Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Charles augustin de'
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Verdier, Thierry. "Augustin-Charles d'Aviler (1653-1701), architecte et théoricien." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040059.
Full textThis study is a monograph of a seventeenth century French architect: Augustin-Charles d'Aviler. He was above everything else the author of a famous Cours d'architecture widely inspired by the Vignole's regola delli cinque ordini and by the French architectural of the academy. But he was also the great États du Languedoc's architect who radically transformed the visage of this province (with private houses, churches, public works, etc. ). Against this background, all d'Aviler's buildings are analysed in detail in an alphabetical catalogue of works (listing all sources and giving a chronology for each building)
Antoine, Gérald. "Vie, poésies et pensées de Joseph Delorme." [S.l. : s.n], 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37284569n.
Full textFlammermont, Jules. "Le Chancelier Maupeou et les parlements." Grenoble : SICD2, 2008. http://penelope.upmf-grenoble.fr/numerisation/3842101_200243_1883_1.pdf.
Full textBertrand, Olivier. "Du vocabulaire religieux à la théorie politique en France au XIVe siècle les néologismes chez les traducteurs de Charles V (1364-1380) /." Paris : Connaissances et savoirs, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40113986m.
Full textTurmel, Émilie M. "Du portrait chez Sainte-Beuve au pastiche chez Proust : un parcours historique et poétique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26345.
Full textDufour, Hélène. ""Portraits, en phrases" : les recueils de portraits littéraires de Sainte-Beuve à Mallarmé." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080883.
Full textIn the nineteenth century in france, there existed many collections of "literary portraits" or word portraits of writers written by other writers. From sainte-beuve to mallarme , we found more than a hundred of authors and more than twice as many books of full-length portraits or medaillions. Those literary portraits, before being published in books, were one of the most popular columns of papers. They are very different one another: from the elaborate prose to the simple note, from the trifling parody to the "grave", homage from a writer to another writer. In their variety, they are drawing a "spectrum" of the contemporary literature. At the same time, since they have to be understood in relation with painting, they involve an aesthetics of likeness. Showing the great men of the nineteenth century, these "galleries" or "pantheons" constitute a form of double discourse on the contemporary literary life. They crystallise the myths related to the figure of the writer, they are drawing an emblematical image of him, which is at the same time an interrogation about writing. This study tried to determine the
Zaiter, Sara. "Édition des "Causeries du lundi" de Sainte-Beuve relatives au XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL005.
Full textThis thesis deals with the Causeries du Lundi of Sainte-Beuve, and in particular with the annotations made on some of these texts. In the introduction to these annotations, we have developed several points that will help to better understand who Sainte-Beuve was, and his immense critical work. Considered the greatest critic of the nineteenth century, Sainte-Beuve has developed a unique critical method. One of the important elements of Sainte-Beuve's critical work is the literature he has dedicated to women, be they famous figures or not. It was in the literary salons to which he was invited that Sainte-Beuve took much of his inspiration, allowing him to base his speech on the oral language, conversations and field observation, which has contributed greatly to the elaboration of his critical method. For Sainte-Beuve, literary salons had become a scientific laboratory, a dynamic space of interactive work. One of the main features of this method is not to separate the writer from his literary work. His method has a natural character, insofar as it starts from the writer and the work. Sainte-Beuve, in his critical work, also had a social role. He has attempted to describe, through his portraits, the social relations between individuals of his time or those of a bygone era. He was a very sensitive character, writing with great freedom of mind
Anthonioz, Stanislas. "Louis Charles Auguste Steinheil (1814-1885) : vie et oeuvre." Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE4013.
Full textLouis Steinheil was born in Strasbourg the 26th of June 1814. He started studiing in the École des Beaux-Arts of Paris in 1833 ; pupil of Henri Decaisne and David d’Angers, he made his début at the Salon of 1836 with a genre painting, and exhibited there regulary. Sculptor, engraver, illustrator, botanist. . . Steinheil specialized in the study of Christian styles and archeology, and principally worked as a stained-glass windows’ cartonnier and as a painter and decorator. He participated, with architects as Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, Jean-Baptiste Lassus, Félix Duban and Émile Boeswillwald, to the restoration of many medieval edifices, among the most prestigious in France (Sainte-Chapelle of Paris ; cathedrals of Paris, Strasbourg, Chartres, Bourges, Reims, Limoges, etc. ), and became famous when he was alive. During fourty years, he produced a great number of cartoons for more than twenty stained-glass makers. His restorations and original works are present in more than seventy different towns, all around France
Innes, Robert Neil. "Strategies for securing the unity of the self in Augustine and certain modern psychologists." Thesis, Durham University, 1995. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5220/.
Full textMaignan, Etienne. "Joseph de Maistres, Auguste Comte, Charles Maurras et l'Antiquité, une continuité critique." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2019. http://dante.univ-tlse2.fr/8216/.
Full textWhat place does Greek and Roman antiquity have in European memory? For some, it is an unsurpassable model and the modern can only imitate its great authors. For others, it is a time of ignorance and barbarism to forget. For others still, it is a subject of curiosity, like a tribe of Amazonia, with its strange customs. For our authors, three writers of the nineteenth century, it is a bit of all this and more: Antiquity is for them the source of all future developments of civilization and knowledge. One of them writes "nothing great has a great beginning": history progresses from small intuitions. Religion, science and culture were thus born in antiquity and continued until modern times, threatened nevertheless by theorists eager for upheavals. Modernity is in fact another return from the same conflict, between the temptation of Greek division and the Roman aspiration for unity
Hurley, Therese. "Jeanne d'Arc on the 1870s Musical Stage: Jules Barbier and Charles Gounod's Melodrama and Auguste Mermet's Opera." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12991.
Full textTeles, Roberto José Lube. "A concepção expressivista de pessoa em Charles Taylor : implicações éticas e políticas / Roberto José Lube Teles ; orientador, César Augusto Ramos." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_PR, 2008. http://www.biblioteca.pucpr.br/tede/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1354.
Full textBibliografia: f. 88-90
A pesquisa tem por objetivo expor a defesa da idéia expressivista de pessoa em Charles Taylor, além das implicações éticas e políticas decorrentes dessa concepção de pessoa. O filósofo busca a fundamentação de seu ideal de pessoa tomando por base duas dim
This research aims to expose the defense of a expressivist idea of person in Charles Taylor and its implications in ethics and politics. The philosopher searches the foundation of his person ideal basing on two theorics dimensions: an ontologic and a mora
Feutry, David. "Plumes de fer et robes de papier. Logiques institutionnelles et pratiques politiques du parlement de Paris au XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040192.
Full textThe fight between the crown and the Parlement of Paris has been seen as the origins of the French Revolution. The Parlement was guilty of trying to usurp the power of the King. In fact, the comprehension of the XVIIIth Century is more problematic because the Parlement of Paris had never been the executioner of the monarchy. The judges had tried to help the King in the making of the laws. The institutional study of the mechanisms of the Parlement, the analysis of the fees of the judges and of the theoretical justifications of the Parlement show the real place of the court in the evolution of the century
Provost, Sylvie. "La mesure des angles pour établir des lois fondatrices et des méthodes de mesure avec la balance de torsion de Coulomb (1784-1922)." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0092.
Full textThis thesis of the history of physics is constructed to see physics as it is done, as close as possible to scientists such as Coulomb, Ohm, Maxwell and Couette. They established laws and measuring methods by different ways to assure their stability at a given time. After a long period, while these physicists let create, live and die a measuring method, they change for and other one, much simple; Coulomb's and Ohm's laws, one reluctantly accepted, were verified and limited in their range of application and experimentation. This subject is tackled not ex cathedra but progressively going through memoirs or reports on experiments. There, the union of hand with mind is not to look for a last truth, but to verify new ideas and methods with instruments to control it
Thézelais, Cécile. "Charles Morice (1860-1919) et les arts : "entre le rêve et l'action"." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010675.
Full textMartin, Vincent. "LA PAIX DU ROI : paix publique, idéologie, législation et pratique judiciaire de la royauté capétienne de Philippe Auguste à Charles le Bel (1180-1328)." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30056.
Full textIf the renewal of king's peace in the XIIth century is a well-Known phenomenon, its blossoming in the XIIIth and XIVth centuries is less-Known. The period which separates the reigns of Philippe Auguste and Charles le Bel – 1180-1328 – is none-The-Less decisive. During this period, thanks to a very favourable context, kingship succeeded in setting itself up as an eminent peacemaker of its kingdom, finally replacing God's ancient peace by king's peace. The challenge is however immense. More than anything, three ravages which the crown strives to fight, keep on threatening the peace : violence on public roads, illicit associations, and wars arising between subjects. In their resolute fight, kings are prompted by the thought of the ecclesiastics who, referring to the antique carolingian tradition, insist on reminding the kings that their duty is to work for their kingdom tranquillity. The Aristotelian rebirth reinforces this rhetoric : in the light of Aristote, theologians emphasize that peace is the ultimate aim of a king's duty. Stimulated by those enlightened discourses, Capetians try to refrain the disorders generated by highwaymen, warmongers and subjects who join together. To achieve their goal they choose to act as legislators : they enact numerous laws, some local some general, which firmly condemn those dangerous criminals. Enforcing these precepts meets with strong resistances and king's policy goes through real vicissitudes. However, king's policy reinforces its sovereignty and achieves concrete results. Sources attest that the crown servants undertake numerous actions aiming at punishing troublemakers who violate the king's law. The crown determination is particularly obvious against those who take part in wars and are regularly sentenced for their wrongdoing by the king's justice. Hence by expending all their efforts and energy, Capetians succeed in establishing some peaceful order on which their successors the Valois will lean
Quinlan, Andrea Elizabeth. "A cross channel comparison of the illustration of the capital cities in Augustus Charles Pugin's Paris and its Environs and Gustave Doré's London: A Pilgrimage." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Fine Arts, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1037.
Full textDe, Sève Etienne. "Les tensions judiciaires et le réformisme conservateur dans l'exercice de la justice criminelle des nouveaux magistrats parisiens du Parlement Maupeou (1771-1774)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H024.
Full textThis thesis argues that Maupeou's Parisian parlementaires exercised criminal justice in the context of «judicial tensions». An analysis of the« Parlement Maupeou »'s criminal judgements reflects the challenges regarding a need to please different publics. Maupeou's magistrates wanted to impose their legitimacy and authority over the French population. They challenged political pressure that influenced their administration of criminal justice and contributed to forge a judiciary « conservative reformism ». On one hand, Maupeou's magistrates wanted to exercise a terrifying justice over the French population with rigorous judgements and, on the other band, they wanted to reduce pain on criminal's bodies. These parlementaires pronounced spectacular public executions that could publicized and reinforced their authority over the public, but they also reduced dolorous corporal punishments
Fougerolle, Patricia de. "Une dynastie d'architectes, les Boileau : oeuvres, travaux et projets de Louis-Auguste Boileau (1812-1896), Louis-Charles Boileau (1837-1914) & Louis-Hippolyte Boileau (1878-1948)." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040264.
Full textHead of the Boileau dynasty, Louis-Auguste Boileau was a carpenter whose intellectual curiosity and strong receptiveness to progress in history led to become an architect. He learnt his art on the job and become a visionary and inventive professional, well-served by vast archaeological knowledge, an imaginative mind and a empathy for catholic revival ideas. Most of his life was dedicated to the working-out of a new style in religious architecture, well-illustrated by his scheme for a "cathédrale synthétique" (1850). He used iron girders for the building of Saint-Eugene Church in Paris (1854-1855) and in that specific field was the first architect to do so. Son of an utopian father, Louis-Charles was to show great pragmatism and less radicalism in his views. In his approach to the use of iron in architecture, he tended to agree with the theory that says "it can be a mean but will never be a ; main element". As writing came easily to him, he became a contributor to various professional publications. His numerous early works - counting new constructions as well as rehabilitation of old building - indicate the influence of the renaissance. Even though he achieved a great number of his creations for private individuals, among which were key figures of time, he did not neglect the construction of public buildings, such as town halls, schools, memorials, etc. His main achievement was the Bon-Marché (Paris). […]
Nabias, Laurent. "« Pour lui aider à soustenir son estat » : alliances, fiefs, réseaux, clientèles et partis dans l’ancienne noblesse d’Île-de-France de Philippe Auguste à Charles VII (1180-1437)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100170.
Full textThis thesis consists in the study of the strategies of resistance and adaptation of topographic lineages made up by successions of chalk-linings of the former nobility from the Île-de-France region on same seigniorial centers of power, facing the so-called crisis peerage-book of 14th and 15th centuries. It is a question of showing that the concept of crisis peerage-book should not be applied to the whole of the nobility from the Île-de-France region, since some topographic lineages old cross the period without damage. The investigation counts and questions the means and resources used by these old noble which survive. The related alliances and matrimonial strategies are approached. The organization of the continuity of the exploitation of their strongholds is examined, showing signs of crispation and reactivation of the feudal system in reaction to the economic difficulties related to the Hundred Year War. A prosopographical database is presented and a typology of individual relations is proposed to then nourish a methodology of network analysis of the relationships, networks of affiliations at the royal princely institutions, or of membership of customers or parties. How did these old noble benefit from the clients installation by the Princes? How did they take part in the various parties which were opposed during the Hundred Year War? Lastly, the culture of the nobility is studied through its participation in the life curiale the Largeones, its brands of devotion and its relations with its ancestors. Wasn't the feeling of appartenance of the former nobility from the Île-de-France region to the same proud group of its origins finally the main reason of their subsistence?
Coletti, Vagner [UNESP]. "As flores do mal e eu: um olhar pelo prisma do grotesco." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102415.
Full textEsta tese tem como objetivo a análise comparativa entre Les Fleurs du Mal, de Charles Baudelaire, e Eu, de Augusto dos Anjos, tendo como principal base teórica o grotesco enquanto manifestação artística. Talvez, na atualidade, poucos críticos tenham dúvida quanto à leitura, por parte de Augusto dos Anjos, de Les Fleurs du Mal. Mas isso não significa, de modo algum, cópia, ou influência tão direta, como já foi tão amplamente discutido. Uma leitura mais atenta mostra rumos diferentes, posturas diferentes, modos de chocar diferentes. Eis o ponto em que a análise das manifestações grotescas na obra de ambos se faz pertinente. Desta maneira, temos o grotesco como princípio de comparação, mostrando muito mais do que uma simples influência, mas uma gama de idéias que poderiam aproximar Augusto dos Anjos não apenas de Baudelaire, como também da tendência moderna que se delineou desde o poeta francês, e desde o Romantismo, e que seguiu dentro de algumas correntes vanguardistas rumo o século XX. Por outro lado, a análise tem como objetivo apontar diferenças que denotem tomadas de postura diversas que caracterizem a originalidade de cada poeta, e que mostrem, sobretudo no caso de Augusto dos Anjos, até que ponto as influências sofridas contribuíram para a formação da identidade de sua poesia, e até que ponto essas mesmas influências foram superadas para a criação de um livro tão intrigante quanto o Eu.
This thesis is about the analysis of Les Fleurs du Mal (Charles Baudelaire) and Eu (Augusto dos Anjos) using the grotesque as the main theorical principle while artistic manifestation. Perhaps, nowadays, few reviewers aren´t sure about Les Fleurs du Mal reading by Augusto dos Anjos, but it doesn´t mean a case of copying, or a direct influence, as it was discussed so often. A profound analysis may show different ways, different postures, and different manners of shocking. That´s the point in which the analysis of grotesque in both books becomes important. By this way, we have the grotesque as a principle of comparison, showing much more than a simple influence, but ideas that approximate Augusto dos Anjos not only to Baudelaire, but also to the Modern tendency that was created by that French poet and, before, by the Romanticism itself, following some avant-garde tendencies through XX century. On another hand, the analysis targets the differences that indicate several characteristics with denote the originality of each poet and reveals, mainly in Augusto dos Anjos’ case, how the suffered influences contributed to the identity of his poetry, and how these same influences were overcome to the creation of a so interesting book.
Juneau, Gayle Ann Alexandra. "A case study approach of the transformation of Brown Barge Elementary School and the closing of A. A. Dixon School following Augustus versus Escambia County School Board." [Pensacola, Fla.] : University of West Florida, 2007. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/WFE0000090.
Full textWalkowska-Boiteux, Joanna. "Auguste Couder, peintre d’histoire (1790-1873). Catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040093.
Full textAuguste Couder, a historical painter active from the outset of the French Restauration to the Second Empire, a member of the Académie des beaux-arts (Academy of Fine Arts) and an Officer of the Legion of Honour, is a true representative of a whole generation of painters who were recognised as such during their lifetime but forgotten afterwards. Little known today, his works, abundant and varied, well deserve to be rediscovered. As a loyal student of David whose teaching greatly influenced him, Couder stood out as an excellent drawer but was nevertheless much interested in colours. He was commissioned numerous orders, from official and private sources, for paintings of a historical nature – both ancient and national – and inspired by religion and literature. A prolific artist, he participated regularly in the Salon held between 1814 and 1848 ; he also took part in several decorative works for official and religious edifices. Yet, his works have never been the subject of any study. The object of the present thesis is to remedy this situation by reviewing his whole career as well as drawing up, for the first time, a full descriptive catalogue of his works. This catalogue, which comprises some 400 paintings and drawings – several of which are unpublished, highlights the rich creation of Couder, reinstating him in the history of the 19th century arts
Jagot, Hélène. "La peinture néo-grecque (1847-1874) : réflexions sur la constitution d’une catégorie stylistique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100017/document.
Full textAt the Salon of 1847, Théophile Gautier is enthusiast about the work of art of a young artist, The Cock Fight by Jean-Léon Gérôme, a pupil of Delaroche and Gleyre. This piece of art, an "Antique" genre scene, is a work of elegance, grace and freshness, very different from the cold and formal painting of the Davidian tradition's followers. This artwork is also the starting point of the on coming fame of a small group of painters called "The neo-Greeks" - Jean-Louis Hamon, Henri-Pierre Picou, Gustave-Rodolphe Boulanger, Felix Jobbé-Duval, Auguste Toulmouche, Isambert and Alphonse Louis-Frédéric Schützenberger - all born around 1825. From 1846 to 1863, as students of Paul Delaroche and Charles Gleyre, they all set themselves in a community of artists at the Chalet and the Boite à Thé which one calls a “phalanstère ».From 1848 until the 1860s, all along the Salons, most critics write about the artistic evolutions of these people. The many articles written about the neo-Greeks’works at that time reveales the growing influence of art-critics in the making of artistic schools and the evolution of artists's careers. Their aesthetic will provoke an argument about the renewal of antique theme painting as they introduce the concepts of local color and picturesque, coming from Romanticism, which will become the characteristics of the historical genre as a slight and sensitive declination of the ancient painting of history. The first neo-Greek paintings will gain the support of critics, eager about the latest developments of the French scene. They see in this new stream a way to counteract Realism by giving the public an easy access to art and moralizing the codes of the genre scene by using a formal and graceful classicism with Antique themes. However, though a classical form, their deliberately anti-academic painting soon make the critics wonder about the artistic goals of these artists.In addition to the original group, the critics will soon associate other artists, from very different backgrounds who temporarily adopt the Neo Greek aesthetics's codes, blurring even more the differences between the painting of history and the historical genre. This will also confirm the new ideological conception of Antique model in art, that the painters from the following generation of the 1870’s will claim themselves
Rezeanu, Ioana-Cătălina. "Les échos dix-neuviémistes dans l'oeuvre de Michel Houellebecq : Balzac, Zola, Huysmans, Auguste Comte, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Lamartine, Baudelaire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0190.
Full textAt the origin of this study lies the invocation by Michel Houellebecq of the nineteenth-century readings that marked his youth and also his clear opposition to writers of the XXth century to whom he prefers the writings of the XIXth century. Our interest was aroused by his constant references and allusions to names such as Balzac, Zola, Huysmans, Auguste Comte, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Lamartine, Baudelaire. What do they have to say to him? If Michel Houellebecq moves towards this period of the past, it is because it coincides with the first anti-modern protests against the coldness of liberalism, of capitalism, the irreligious spirit, that is against the three evils which are responsible for the disruption of the (post)modern social structure.The first part of our comparative analysis introduces the novels of Houellebecq into realism - an echo to Balzac -, to naturalism - in reference to Zola, relating to decadence - evoking Huysmans. The second is the thread of philosophical reasoning of Auguste Comte, Schopenhauer and Nietzsche, of which Houellebecq feeds his judgments about love and religion, under the influence of a resentment sometimes discreet, sometimes sharp. The last part also enters on the territory of the Houellebecq poetry. In echo to Lamartine and Baudelaire we will discover a Houellebecq enlightened by a sensitivity that he uses in prophetic projects with utopian or dystopian reach. His work certainly belongs to the postmodern literary tradition, but it has the merit of revalorizing the voices of the romantics and the first witnesses of modern times
Plouviez, Mélanie. "Normes et normativité dans la sociologie d'Émile Durkheim." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010713.
Full textMatsui, Takaoki. "Walter Benjamin und die Kunst des Graphischen." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15780.
Full textWalter Benjamin’s writings on visual arts include not only the famous „materialistic“ essays on aura but also seemingly esoteric notes on painting and the graphic arts. The content and correlation of all these writings become clear once we grasp how they perform the task of describing childhood experience. His theory of aura was prefigured in his philosophical „Diaries“ where his struggle with his depression was often followed (or interrupted) by dreamlike visions of "youth". The discursive structure of these visions – which will prove to be a strangely „photo-graphic“ one – is to be analyzed by using the second Freudian topology as a comparison. Through this analysis we will be able to reconsider the well-known (oversimplified) antagonism between his historical materialism and the „apolitical formalism“ of Clement Greenberg from a new viewpoint. Greenberg’s criticism helps us also to decipher the „esoteric“ texts of Benjamin. They puzzled scholars especially because they described children’s vision at first (about 1915) misleadingly in accordance with the conventional dichotomies of Romanticism (line / color; masculine / feminine; adult / child…); Benjamin could specify their original implication only after he had set up – based on his reflexions on the „horizontality“ of the graphic arts, and by speculating further on the magic nature of „Zeichen“ and „Mal“ (1917) – a trichotomy of genres (painting / the graphic arts / ink and watercolor illustrations). We will reconstruct this development of his theory not only through detailed analyses of related works of art but also in view of his „materialistic“ late writings (the Arcades Project and „Berlin Childhood“), for it is only there that we find out an essential relation – a singular „constellation“ – of his early art theory and his theory of money.
Leroy-Terquem, Mélanie. "La fabrique des "petits romantiques" : études d'une catégorie mineure de l'histoire littéraire." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040270.
Full textThe expression « petits romantiques » refers to a minor and controversial category of literary history. Since its creation at the end of the XIXth century, it gave rise to strong criticism concerning the identity of the authors thus designated and the validity of their gathering. Our study questions such a problematical category by confronting two different perspectives. The first one draws the history of its invention and mutations, from the XIXth century memorialists and bibliophiles to the XXth century historians of literature and surrealist writers. The second one reconsiders the category of « petits romantiques » from a generation angle : the political, economic, social and literary context in which the generation of 1830 appears explains the failure of writers that are doomed to the margins of history
Morin, Dominique. "Esprit, origines et fondation de la sociologie positive : Penser la liberté de l'homme en société dans la nature et l'histoire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27704/27704.pdf.
Full textIn the perspective of researchers developing a science, the foundation is presented as the imaginary solution to four enigmas regarding the unity and progress of their work: 1- Its foundation is the stable source of the principles of a science that remain throughout its development. 2- It provides a common finality of the individual developments of its research. 3- It contrasts from previous schools of thought by defining the project of an original and more desirable one. 4- It introduces the distinctive characteristics of a research, emphasizing that the knowledge it brings is worth it. In sociology, there is general agreement about sociology having a beginning, only no one agrees on the works that make it, nor the time it all started. By comparing the works of Auguste Comte and Emile Durkheim with other works since Aristotle, we explore those four enigmas and even a fifth one that is specific to sociology: 5- The foundation of sociology initiates an organisation of research that is incompatible with the kuhnian model of normal science.
Schropp, Jeremy. "Symbolist Symphony for Orchestra." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12105.
Full textThe implementation of an informed cross-relationship between two independent art forms has often been a source of inspiration for artists throughout the millennia. However, in the late 19th century, both Russian and French thinkers and artists began to build upon this notion by creatively considering the intermingling of sensory experiences as well. The resulting artwork from this temporally specific era was described as being "Symbolist," referencing both the intermedial and multi-sensory processes involved and/or considered in creating the respective work. My personal penchant to explore this artistic approach has resulted in a symphony that was inspired by, and intimately considers, five individual pieces of French "Symbolist" art, poetry, and sculpture. Each movement specifically focuses upon one of the five human senses. The respective works are: the sculpture "Le baiser" by Auguste Rodin (touch), "Parfum exotique" from Les fleurs du mal by Charles Baudelaire (smell), "Tristesse d'été" by Stèphane Mallarmé (taste) as published in Du parnasse contemporain, the painting "Hina tefatou" by Paul Gauguin (sight/insight), and "Chanson d'automne" from Poèmes saturniens by Paul Verlaine (hearing/listening).
Committee in charge: Dr. David Crumb Chairperson, Advisor, Dr. Robert Kyr, Member; Dr. Jack Boss, Member; Dr. Jenifer Craig, Outside Member
Mathis, Véronique. "Louis Lafitte : un peintre d'histoire de la Révolution à la Restauration." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR081.
Full textAll his life Louis Lafitte (1770-1828) insisted on introducing himself, with pride, as a history painter, a statement which his artistic training fully justified. After an apprenticeship with the engraver Gilles-Antoine Demarteau, he was the pupil of Jean-Baptiste Regnault, a competitor and rival of Jacques Louis David's in the 1780s. Introduced by his master, he was enrolled at the Royal Academy of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture in 1784; his studies there were honourable: first medal in October 1788, and above all the grand prize in painting, when he first took part in the competition in 1791. This course of excellence earned him a place at the Académie de France in Rome, but he could hardly take advantage of this privilege, as the political situation in France was not acceptable to the Roman authorities. The population could not stand the French presence and in January 1793, it was mayhem; the Mancini Palace, the seat of the Academy, was burnt down and the residents dispersed. All of them returned to France more or less quickly; some, like Lafitte, took refuge in Florence until the neutrality of Tuscany was ruptured in October 1793. On his return to France, a period of uncertainty began: an official resident of the Republic until September 1800, he received modest compensation. His desire to return to Rome was unfulfilled as was his aspiration to become a history painter, as he was unable to obtain a studio, despite repeated requests. Nor did he enter the cenacle of artists regularly solicited by successive governments, but he sometimes gave timid signs of assent to the regime in power, from the year II to the Empire, where he received more important official commissions, such as the simulacrum of the Arc de Triomphe de L'Etoile for the wedding of Napoleon and Marie-Louise. His enthusiastic rallying to the Restoration undoubtedly shows the true face of Lafitte's political affinity. The result was a very official position as draughtsman in the King's Cabinet, which concluded his artistic career which is often difficult to reconstruct. For most of his life, he was not in the limelight, lacking public clients, he very quickly turned to a private clientele, which he obtained by using his title of a history painter. He was mainly asked to paint works in line with the tastes of the time, Pompeian interior decorations, or portraits, which we have little trace of today. A skilled draughtsman, he worked for print engravers, producing famous pieces such as figures from the republican calendar, but also for publishers of refined illustrated editions, very appreciated by the readers of the time. One thinks, in particular, of the luxurious Didot edition of Paul and Virginie, directed from beginning to end by Bernardin de Saint Pierre himself. In the publishing field, he earned such a reputation that he remained a book illustrator for a large number of 19th-century authors. He was also interested in the applied arts and provided drawings for both the goldsmiths and wallpaper trade. These were luxury objects, produced in small numbers but mechanically manufactured. As an artist, Louis Lafitte accepted the demands of consumer society, his eclectic career showed his constant ability to adapt during the revolution and although he is not remembered as a history painter, he succeeded in making a living from his trade
Saïdah, Jean-Pierre. "Dandysme social et dandysme littéraire à l'époque de Balzac." Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30038.
Full textDandyism, such as it developed in france in the 1820's and especially after 1830, appears to be a phenomenon linked to the disappearance of the old aristocratic values and to the rise of the bourgeoisie. The dandy abides by strict rules that command his behaviour and his attire. In the salons where he is sought for his gracefulness while feared for his impertinence, in the circles or cafes of the boulevard, he fosters a cult of difference, a cult of strength and a cult of form, making him the impassive and ironic priest of a religion of beauty. Literature could not remain indifferent to such a cultural phenomenon that affected young people as much in the bourgeoisie as in the aristocracy. Balzac is the novelist who gave the most varied representation of social dandyism. Both fascinated and irritated by these sparkling figures, he understood better than anyone else that dandyism was the royal road taken by an idle youth kept away from power and forced to consume its energy in appearances in order to exist. Around 1830, some other writers, often marginal, turned dandyism into a way of writing, governed by playfulness, off-handedness, irony and derision. Establishing with their works and their readers the same type of relationship as the dandy maintains with his body and his audience, they partially borrowed from traditional parody the figures on which their poetics are based. This practice, long misunderstood, heralds modern works which have used protest as a creative principle. . .
Haffner, Thomas. "Ein königlicher Prachtband kehrt in die SLUB Dresden zurück." SLUB Dresden, 2017. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A7834.
Full textEsposito, Donato. "The artistic discovery of Assyria by Britain and France 1850 to 1950." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/553.
Full textGressier, Olivia. "Les introductions de végétaux exotiques au jardin des plantes de Montpellier à la fin du XVIIIème siècle et pendant le XIXème siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0014.
Full textMontpellier Botanical Garden, which is the oldest one in France, played an important part in the introduction of exotic plants during the XVlII th and XIXth centuries. Antoine Gouan (1733-1821), Auguste Broussonet ( 1761-1807), Augustin-Pyrarnus de Candolle ( 1778-1841), Alire Raffeneau-Delile ( 1773-1850) and Charles Martins ( 1806-1889), ran the Garden in turn during this period and ail attempted to introduce new plants. Their practice of plants transplantation went hand in hand with theoretical questionings about the concepts of acclimatization and naturalization. Each director held his own scientific views on these matters, that is why we need to detail the evolution of practices and views about acclimatization and naturalization in Montpellier Botanical Garden, from the middle of the XVllI th until the end of the XIX th century. Each of these botanists' vision and practice were under the influence of four causes: the economic interests at stake, the part played by scientific theories, each director's style and personality, as well as the principles of the institution, in this case the essential function of the botanical garden. When they introduced plants, the Garden directors' practice certainly showed a remarkable continuity during the period which stretches from 1771 to 1880, yet their theories on classification, botanical geography, heredity of acquired characters and the transformation of species were entirely different
Laoureux, Denis. "Contribution à l'étude des interactions entre les arts plastiques et les lettres belges de langue française: analyse de cas :Maurice Maeterlinck et l'image." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211051.
Full textLe propos présente une structure symétrique. Celle-ci va de l’impact de l’image sur l’écriture à l’impact des textes sur la création plastique. La référence littéraire à l’image constitue la première phase de l’enquête. Celle-ci aboutit à la référence plastique à la littérature en passant préalablement par les collaborations effectives entre l’auteur et les artistes sur le plan de la théâtralité et sur celui de l’édition illustrée.
Un dépouillement des archives conservées tant en Belgique qu’à l’étranger a permis d’inscrire la lecture des œuvres dans le cadre d’une trame factuelle précise et fondée en termes d’exactitude historique.
Première partie. De l’image au texte. Le musée imaginaire de Maurice Maeterlinck
C’est en se référant à Bruegel l’Ancien que Maeterlinck publie le Massacre des Innocents en 1885. Ce conte de jeunesse, stratégiquement signé « Mooris » Maeterlinck, se revendique clairement d’une origine flamande à connotation bruegelienne. Régulièrement réédité du vivant de l’auteur, il a contribué à fixer les traits de Maeterlinck en fils des peintres flamands. Pour les critiques d’époque, l’œuvre de Maeterlinck trouverait son originalité dans la peinture flamande dont elle est la fille. Campant Maeterlinck en auteur « germanique » par son origine flamande, certains spécialistes s’appuient encore sur ce postulat à caractère tainien. D’autres commentateurs ont pris le parti de ne pas prolonger ce point de vue, mais plutôt d’en interroger les causes profondes. C’est à Paul Aron que revient le mérite d’avoir fait apparaître, dans un article fondateur, le caractère stratégique de cette référence à la peinture flamande dans les lettres belges .Il convenait d’élargir au-delà du seul conte de 1886 l’enquête sur la réception maeterlinckienne de la peinture flamande. On s’aperçoit alors que le Massacre des Innocents est loin d’être le seul Bruegel l’Ancien que Maeterlinck comptait exploiter à des fins littéraires. On s’aperçoit également que le peintre de la Parabole des aveugles est loin d’être le seul peintre flamand auquel Maeterlinck se réfère. C’est pourquoi nous avons entrepris de définir précisément, et de façon exhaustive, les limites du champ maeterlinckien en matière de peinture ancienne. Pour ce faire, nous avons inventorié l’ensemble des occurrences plastiques clairement identifiables dans les archives (lettres et carnets), dans les textes publiés ainsi que dans les interviews. Ce travail de compilation a révélé en effet que la réception maeterlinckienne de la peinture dépasse largement le cadre de l’art flamand des XVe et XVIe siècles. Renaissance italienne, Préraphaélisme, Réalisme et Symbolisme sont les principaux mouvements picturaux qui composent les salles du musée imaginaire de Maeterlinck.
Deuxième partie. Texte et image I. Les décors de l’indicible. Maeterlinck et la scénographie
Cette expérience de l’image, Maeterlinck va la mettre à profit lorsque ses drames seront appelés à connaître l’épreuve de la scène. Car dès lors qu’elle est transposée du livre à l’espace de jeu, l’œuvre dramatique cesse d’être exclusivement littéraire. Elle est alors faite de lumière, de corps en mouvement, de matière… Il est pour le moins paradoxal que l’apparition de ce répertoire coïncide avec une méfiance vis à vis du spectacle de théâtre. Très vite Maeterlinck cherche à définir les modalités de la mise en scène. Au fil de quelques articles, il élabore une pensée théâtrale qui participe pleinement au débat ouvert sur la question dans les revues littéraires par des auteurs comme Stéphane Mallarmé, Albert Mockel, ou Pierre Quillard, pour ne citer que quelques noms. Le décor est un point central de ce débat qui consacre l’émergence de la fonction moderne accordée à l’aspect visuel d’un spectacle de théâtre. Ce n’est pas pour rien si la conception des décors est désormais confiée non plus à des décorateurs de métier, mais à des peintres. L’expression de « tableau vivant » dont use Maeterlinck pour qualifier la métamorphose du texte par la scène indique bien le lien qui se tisse, selon lui, entre image scénique et peinture. Certaines œuvres, notamment préraphaélites, servent d’ailleurs de source pour la conception de scènes, de décors et de costumes. Maeterlinck ne s’est pas privé de donner son opinion personnelle sur le travail de préparation de mises en scène, notamment dans les spectacles de Paul Fort, de Lugné-Poe et de Constantin Stanislavski.
Troisième partie. Texte et image II. Des cimaises en papier. Maeterlinck et l’édition illustrée
Il est significatif que le renouvellement de la théâtralité soit exactement contemporain d’une recherche sur le livre comme objet et sur la page comme support. On pourrait dire que la scénographie est à la scène ce que l’illustration est à la page. La critique maeterlinckienne ignore tout, ou à peu près, de la position prise par Maeterlinck à l’égard du support de la littérature. Il faut bien admettre que le poète des Serres chaudes n’a pas développé sur le livre illustré une pensée qui soit comparable à ce qu’il a fait pour le théâtre. De ce fait, le dépouillement des archives s’est avéré indispensable. Il a permis de mettre à jour la place prise par Maeterlinck dans l’élaboration de l’aspect plastique de l’édition de ses textes.
Sensible à ce qui, dans le langage, échappe à l’emprise de la parole au point de mettre en œuvre une dramaturgie fondée sur le silence, Maeterlinck s’est très tôt intéressé aux formes de communication non verbale en jeu au sein d’une production littéraire. Cet intérêt répond à une volonté d’émanciper l’écriture du logocentrisme de la culture française dont Maeterlinck a livré une critique radicale dans un carnet de note que l’historiographie a retenu sous le nom de Cahier bleu. L’homme de lettres s’est ainsi interrogé dès le milieu des années 1880 sur les effets de sens qui peuvent survenir de la part visuelle inhérente à l’édition d’un texte. L’émergence du symbolisme correspond ainsi à une redéfinition du support même de la littérature. Par l’encre qui lui donne corps et par la typographie qui trace les limites, le mot apparaît à Maeterlinck comme une forme dont la page-image magnifie la valeur plastique. Fort se s’être essayé, dans le secret des archives, à l’écriture d’une poésie visuelle enrichie par un réseau de lignes dont le tracé répondrait au contenu du texte, Maeterlinck va développer une esthétique de la couverture qu’il va appliquer dans le cadre de l’édition originale de ses premiers volumes. Dans ce contexte d’exaltation des données plastiques du livre, l’image va constituer un paramètre majeur. Résultant d’une collaboration étroite avec des illustrateurs qui sont d’abord peintre (Charles Doudelet, Auguste Donnay) ou sculpteur (George Minne), les éditions originales illustrées publiées par Maeterlinck apparaissent aujourd’hui comme des événements marquants dans l’histoire du livre en Belgique. Dépouillée des attributions descriptives qui avaient assimilé l’image au commentaire visuel redondant du texte, l’illustration est ici conçue à rebours des mots auxquels elle renvoie. Le tournant du siècle constitue une jonction dans le rapport de Maeterlinck à l’édition illustrée. Participant pleinement au phénomène d’internationalisation des lettres belges autour de 1900, Maeterlinck privilégie l’édition courante et réserve à la librairie de luxe et aux sociétés de bibliophiles le soin de rééditer dans des matériaux somptueux les versions illustrées de ses textes. Le Théâtre publié par Deman en 1902 avec des frontispices d’Auguste Donnay constitue la première expression de ce goût marqué pour les formes les plus raffinées du livre.
Quatrième partie. Du texte à l’image. La réception de l’œuvre de Maeterlinck dans les milieux artistiques
De telles interactions n’ont pu avoir lieu sans l’existence de facteurs externes de type socio-économique. Elles se déroulent en effet dans des lieux (les salons, par exemple) et des institutions (comme les maisons d’édition) mis sur pied par une société performante économiquement et qui, grâce à la dynamique culturelle d’une phalange d’intellectuels esthètes, peut désormais se donner les moyens nécessaires à l’affirmation de la Belgique comme scène active dans le courant d’émulation esthétique et intellectuelle qui traverse l’Europe de la fin du XIXe siècle. La critique s’est attachée au poète de Serres chaudes comme un homme sinon isolé dans une tour d’ivoire, à tout le moins retiré dans une campagne lointaine. Généralement présenté comme l’arpenteur des sommets de la mystique flamande, des mystères préraphaélites, des romantiques allemands et de Shakespeare, Maeterlinck aurait vécu en dehors des contingences de son temps. L’auteur a lui-même contribué à construire ce mythe de l’écrivain solitaire et du penseur reclus. Le dépouillement de ses archives montre à l’évidence qu’il faut nuancer cette lecture dépourvue de finesse. Cette réévaluation de la place de l’homme de lettres dans la société pose la question de la réception de l’œuvre, dans le cas qui nous occupe, par les milieux artistiques. La dernière partie de la thèse inverse donc la question posée dans la première. Si l’incidence de l’iconographie ancienne sur la production littéraire a fait l’objet de commentaires stimulants, inversement, l’analyse de l’impact de la littérature sur la création plastique demeure réduite à quelques cas célèbres comme les peintres Nabis ou Fernand Khnopff. Pour développer cette problématique, il s’est avéré indispensable d’aborder la visibilité de l’œuvre en fonction des réseaux fréquentés par l’homme de lettres. La quatrième et dernière partie tente de répondre à la question de savoir dans quelle mesure le réseau relationnel de Maeterlinck et les voies de diffusion empruntées par son œuvre ont induit ou pas la création plastique. De ce point de vue, la réception de Maeterlinck en Allemagne et en Autriche constitue un cas d’école. Etrangère à toute implication directe de l’auteur, la réception artistique de l’œuvre de Maeterlinck forme un corpus d’œuvres que nous avons étudié en le superposant à l’architecture interne de la bibliographie.
Projeté au devant de la scène par l’article fameux d’Octave Mirbeau, Maeterlinck rechigne les apparitions publiques. Si l’auteur est pleinement inscrit dans les lieux de sociabilité de la vie littéraire, il reste que l’homme fuit les interviews et délègue à l’image le soin d’assurer la visibilité de sa personne :les portraits de Maeterlinck se multiplient dans les revues au point de former un corpus significatif que la critique maeterlinckienne n’a jusqu’ici pas ou peu abordé. Conscient de l’impact stratégique de l’image qu’un écrivain donne de lui, Maeterlinck souscrit au rituel de la pose. S’il est difficile d’apporter des précisions sur la part prise par l’écrivain dans la composition des portraits, il n’en demeure pas moins que l’homme se met en scène à rebours d’une prise de vue instantanée. Face à l’objectif, il prépare méthodiquement la transformation de sa personne en image. A la césure du siècle, plusieurs pictorialistes américains (Holland Day, Coburn et Steichen) ont conçu des portraits de Maeterlinck. C’est par ce biais que l’auteur belge a été amené à rédiger un texte sur la photographie.
Destiné au numéro inaugural de la fameuse revue Camera Work animée par Alfred Stieglitz, ces pages soulignent le caractère esthétique dont les pictorialistes ont teinté la photographie. Pour Maeterlinck, la photographie relève du domaine de la création artistique puisqu’il n’est désormais plus tant question de fixer les apparences du réel que d’en livrer une image dominée par la pensée et le savoir-faire. Gagné par la foi recouvrée dans les forces de la nature typique de l’optimisme qui touche la littérature au début du XXe siècle, Maeterlinck souligne que l’acte photographique est lié à l’intervention des « forces naturelles qui remplissent la terre et le ciel ». Et l’homme de lettres de préciser :« Voilà bien des années que le soleil nous avait révélé qu’il pouvait reproduire les traits des êtres et des choses beaucoup plus vite que nos crayons et nos fusains. Mais il paraissait n’opérer que pour son propre compte et sa propre satisfaction. L’homme devait se borner à constater et à fixer le travail de la lumière impersonnelle et indifférente ». L’épiphanie des ombres que cultive la photographie pictorialiste passe par un dialogue avec la lumière dont Maeterlinck fait une composante centrale de son théâtre au point de l’incarner, dans L’Oiseau bleu qu’il publie en 1909, sous la forme d’un personnage clé opposé significativement à la figure de la Nuit.
Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation histoire de l'art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Salazar, Gregory Adam. "Daniel Featley and Calvinist conformity in early Stuart England." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/278216.
Full textLewis, Elizabeth Faith. "Peter Guthrie Tait : new insights into aspects of his life and work : and associated topics in the history of mathematics." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/6330.
Full textQuinlan, Andrea Elizabeth. "A cross channel comparison of the illustration of the capital cities in Augustus Charles Pugin's Paris and its environs and Gustave Doré's London: a pilgrimage : a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Art History in the University of Canterbury /." 2008. http://library.canterbury.ac.nz/etd/adt-NZCU20080715.095041.
Full textKoukalová, Martina. "Ladislav Machoň a Praha (Život a dílo architekta a vybrané realizace pro Prahu)." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-398620.
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