Academic literature on the topic 'Charles Haynes'

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Journal articles on the topic "Charles Haynes"

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Ervin, N. "Profile of Charles D. Haynes." IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication 42, no. 3 (September 1999): 185–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpc.1999.784572.

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Marowitz, Charles. "Otherness: the Director and the Discovery of the Actor." New Theatre Quarterly 14, no. 53 (February 1998): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x00011684.

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Charles Marowitz worked extensively as a director in Britain from the late 'fifties through the 'seventies, and was one of the editors of the influential Encore magazine in the formative years of the ‘new wave’. His free-lance work included the co-direction with Peter Brook of the seminal ‘Theatre of Cruelty’ season, and the premiere production of Joe Orton's Loot. Later, in partnership with Jim Haynes, a season at the London Traverse Theatre led to the creation of his own, more enduring Open Space Theatre in a basement in Tottenham Court Road – one of the identifying events of 1968 and its theatrical aftermath. Since returning to his native United States, Marowitz has worked out of Malibu, and continued his parallel role as writer – in which he has become best known for his sequence of ‘collage’ Shakespeares ranging from Hamlet to The Shrew, and also as a self-professed ‘counterfeit critic’ and theoretician of acting and directing. The following article also forms the final chapter of his latest book, The Other Way: an Alternative Approach to Acting and Directing, to be published by Applause Books later this year. It represents, also, a concise charting of his own voyage of discovery – of the role of the director, and of the recognition of the autonomy and ‘higher calling’ of the actor that this has involved.
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Glanzer, P. L. "Taking Religion Seriously Across the Curriculum. By Warren A. Nord and Charles C. Haynes, Association of Curriculum Supervision and Development. Alexandria, Va.: 221 pp. $18.95 paper." Journal of Church and State 41, no. 3 (June 1, 1999): 622–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcs/41.3.622.

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Glaurdić, Josip. "A Response to Charles Ingrao and Robert M. Hayden." Southeastern Europe 40, no. 2 (June 14, 2016): 265–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763332-04002007.

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Cruwys, Liz. "Profile: Henry Grinnell." Polar Record 27, no. 161 (April 1991): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400012237.

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AbstractHenry Grinnell (1799–1874), a wealthy American businessman, was a leading protagonist of 19th century American Arctic exploration. Despite his considerable influence, little has been written about his life. He never visited the Arctic, but sponsored important expeditions of the Franklin search, financing expeditions under Edwin De Haven 1850–51, Elisha Kent Kane 1853–55 and Charles Francis Hall 1860–62 and 1865–69. He supported also American attempts on the North Pole by Isaac Israel Hayes in 1860–61 and Hall in 1871–73. This article deals mainly with Grinnell's influence on polar affairs other than Franklin search expeditions, which were discussed in an earlier article.
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Stubbs, Richard S., and Mark Hayes. "Response to Comment About the Paper by Hayes et al., Obes. Surg. 2011, by Charles Mithieux." Obesity Surgery 22, no. 12 (September 30, 2012): 1923–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11695-012-0756-3.

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KITLV, Redactie. "Book Reviews." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 67, no. 1-2 (January 1, 1993): 109–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002678.

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-Louis Allaire, Samuel M. Wilson, Hispaniola: Caribbean chiefdoms in the age of Columbus. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1990. xi + 170 pp.-Douglas Melvin Haynes, Philip D. Curtin, Death by migration: Europe's encounter with the tropical world in the nineteenth century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. xviii + 251 pp.-Dale Tomich, J.H. Galloway, The sugar cane industry: An historical geography from its origins to 1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. xii + 266 pp.-Myriam Cottias, Dale Tomich, Slavery in the circuit of sugar: Martinique and the world economy, 1830 -1848. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1990. xiv + 352 pp.-Robert Forster, Pierre Dessalles, La vie d'un colon à la Martinique au XIXe siècle. Pré-senté par Henri de Frémont. Courbevoie: s.n., 1984-1988, four volumes, 1310 pp.-Hilary Beckles, Douglas V. Armstrong, The old village and the great house: An archaeological and historical examination of Drax Hall Plantation, St Ann's Bay, Jamaica. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1990. xiii + 393 pp.-John Stewart, John A. Lent, Caribbean popular culture. Bowling Green OH: Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 1990. 157 pp.-W. Marvin Will, Susanne Jonas ,Democracy in Latin America: Visions and realities. New York: Bergin & Garvey Publishers, 1990. viii + 224 pp., Nancy Stein (eds)-Forrest D. Colburn, Kathy McAfee, Storm signals: Structural adjustment and development alternatives in the Caribbean. London: Zed books, 1991. xii + 259 pp.-Derwin S. Munroe, Peggy Antrobus ,In the shadows of the sun: Caribbean development alternatives and U.S. policy. Carmen Diana Deere (coordinator), Peter Phillips, Marcia Rivera & Helen Safa. Boulder CO: Westview Press, 1990. xvii + 246 pp., Lynne Bolles, Edwin Melendez (eds)-William Roseberry, Louis A. Pérez, Jr., Lords of the mountain: Social banditry and peasant protest in Cuba, 1878-1918. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1989. xvii + 267 pp.-William Roseberry, Rosalie Schwartz, Lawless liberators, political banditry and Cuban independence. Durham NC: Duke University Press, 1989. x + 297 pp.-Robert L. Paquette, Robert M. Levine, Cuba in the 1850's: Through the lens of Charles DeForest Fredricks. Tampa: University of South Florida Press, 1990. xv + 86 pp.-José Sánchez-Boudy, Gustavo Pérez Firmat, The Cuban condition: Translation and identity in modern Cuban literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. viii + 185 pp.-Dick Parker, Jules R. Benjamin, The United States and the origins of the Cuban revolution: An empire of liberty in an age of national liberation. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990. xi + 235 pp.-George Irvin, Andrew Zimbalist ,The Cuban economy: Measurement and analysis of socialist performance. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1989. xiv + 220 pp., Claes Brundenius (eds)-Menno Vellinga, Frank T. Fitzgerald, Managing socialism: From old Cadres to new professionals in revolutionary Cuba. New York: Praeger, 1990. xiv + 161 pp.-Patricia R. Pessar, Eugenia Georges, The making of a transnational community: Migration, development, and cultural change in the Dominican republic. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990. xi + 270 pp.-Lucía Désir, Maria Dolores Hajosy Benedetti, Earth and spirit: Healing lore and more from Puerto Rico. Maplewood NJ: Waterfront Press, 1989. xvii + 245 pp.-Thomas J. Spinner, Jr., Percy C. Hintzen, The costs of regime survival: Racial mobilization, elite domination and control of the state in Guyana and Trinidad. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. x + 240 pp.-Judith Johnson, Morton Klass, Singing with the Sai Baba: The politics of revitalization in Trinidad. Boulder CO: Westview, 1991. xvi + 187 pp.-Aisha Khan, Selwyn Ryan, The Muslimeen grab for power: Race, religion and revolution in Trinidad and Tobago. Port of Spain: Inprint Caribbean, 1991. vii + 345 pp.-Drexel G. Woodson, Patrick Bellegarde-Smith, Haiti: The Breached Citadel. Boulder CO: Westview Press, 1990. xxi + 217 pp.-O. Nigel Bolland, Howard Johnson, The Bahamas in slavery and freedom. Kingston, Jamaica: Ian Randle; London: James Currey, 1991. viii + 184 pp.-Keith F. Otterbein, Charles C. Foster, Conchtown USA: Bahamian fisherfolk in Riviera beach, Florida. (with folk songs and tales collected by Veronica Huss). Boca Raton: Florida Atlantic University Press, 1991. x + 176 pp.-Peter van Baarle, John P. Bennett ,Kabethechino: A correspondence on Arawak. Edited by Janette Forte. Georgetown: Demerara Publishers, 1991. vi + 271 pp., Richard Hart (eds)-Fabiola Jara, Joop Vernooij, Indianen en kerken in Suriname: identiteit en autonomie in het binnenland. Paramaribo: Stichting Wetenschappelijke Informatie (SWI), 1989. 178 pp.-Jay Edwards, C.L. Temminck Groll ,Curacao: Willemstad, city of monuments. R.G. Gill. The Hague: Gary Schwartz/SDU Publishers, 1990. 123 pp., W. van Alphen, R. Apell (eds)-Mineke Schipper, Maritza Coomans-Eustatia ,Drie Curacaose schrijvers in veelvoud. Zutphen: De Walburg Pers, 1991. 544 pp., H.E. Coomans, Wim Rutgers (eds)-Arie Boomert, P. Wagenaar Hummelinck, De rotstekeningen van Aruba/The prehistoric rock drawings of Aruba. Utrecht: Uitgeverij Presse-Papier, 1991. 228 pp.-J.K. Brandsma, Ruben S. Gowricharn, Economische transformatie en de staat: over agrarische modernisering en economische ontwikkeling in Suriname, 1930-1960. Den Haag: Uitgeverij Ruward, 1990. 208 pp.-Henk N. Hoogendonk, M. van Schaaijk, Een macro-model van een micro-economie. Den Haag: STUSECO, 1991. 359 pp.-Bim G. Mungra, Corstiaan van der Burg ,Hindostanen in Nederland. Leuven (Belgium)/ Apeldoorn (the Netherlands): Garant Publishers, 1990. 223 pp., Theo Damsteegt, Krishna Autar (eds)-Adrienne Bruyn, J. van Donselaar, Woordenboek van het Surinaams-Nederlands. Muiderberg: Dick Coutinho, 1989. 482 pp.-Wim S. Hoogbergen, Michiel Baud ,'Cultuur in beweging': creolisering en Afro-Caraïbische cultuur. Rotterdam: Bureau Studium Generale, 1989. 93 pp., Marianne C. Ketting (eds)
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Napolitano, Jim. "Answer to Question ♯25 [‘‘Escape velocity from the universe,’’ Charles Hayes, Am. J. Phys. 63(9), 777 (1995)]." American Journal of Physics 64, no. 3 (March 1996): 204–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.18141.

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Garstang, R. H. "Answer to Question ♯25 [‘‘Escape velocity from the universe,’’ Charles Hayes, Am. J. Phys. 63(9), 777 (1995)]." American Journal of Physics 64, no. 3 (March 1996): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.18206.

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Mangsen, S. "Charles Avison's Essay on Musical Expression. With Related Writings by William Hayes and Charles Avison. Ed. by Pierre Dubois. pp. xlviii + 222. (Ashgate, Aldershot and Burlington, Vt., 2004, 45. ISBN 0-7546-3460-4.)." Music and Letters 87, no. 4 (November 1, 2006): 651–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ml/gcl040.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Charles Haynes"

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Pakkayil, Shijin Babu [Verfasser], Charles [Gutachter] Gould, Matthias [Gutachter] Bode, and Haye [Gutachter] Hinrichsen. "Towards ferromagnet/superconductor junctions on graphene / Shijin Babu Pakkayil ; Gutachter: Charles Gould, Matthias Bode, Haye Hinrichsen." Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2017. http://d-nb.info/114418116X/34.

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Vice, President Research Office of the. "Newswire." Office of the Vice President Research, The University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/2661.

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UBC's research community recently received a significant boost in financial support for five research hubs that will join the Centre for Brain Health as newly appointed national Centres of Excellence for Commercialization and Research (CECR). Two UBC economics professors were recognized with separate Bank of Canada awards: the Research Fellowship 2008 and the Governor's Award. UBC's Brain Research Centre has recevied $25 million from the Province of BC to establish a new facility focused on translational brain research.
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Books on the topic "Charles Haynes"

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US GOVERNMENT. An Act to Provide the United States Post Office Building that Is to Be Located at 7436 South Exchange Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, Shall Be Known and Designated as the "Charles A. Hayes Post Office Building.". [Washington, D.C.?: U.S. G.P.O., 1996.

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1964-, Haynie Aeron, and Miller Timothy S, eds. A memoir of the new left: The political autobiography of Charles A. Haynie. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2009.

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Cook, Peter A. Edward Charles Valentine Weeks: Washington auctioneer, 1832-1902, and his descendants. Phoenix, Ariz: Peter A. Cook, 2010.

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Simmons, Eric A. Idaho's forest products industry and timber harvest 2011 with trends through 2013 / Eric A. Simmons, Steven W. Hayes, Todd A. Morgan, Charles E. Keegan, III, and Cris Witt. Fort Collins, Colorado]: United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2014.

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Kollins, Michael J. Pioneers of the U.S. Automobile Industry, Vol. IV. SAE International, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/9780768009033.

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Pioneers of the U.S. Automobile Industry uses four separate volumes to explore the essential components that helped build the American automobile industry - the people, the companies and the designs. This volume uses nearly 270 photos to go behind the scenes to explore the people who created car designs that have become famous with the American car industry. Pioneers covered in this edition include: Elmer and Edgar Apperson Vincent Bendix James Scripps Booth Alanson Brush David Buick Joseph Cole Clyde Coleman Claude Cox Herbert Franklin and John Wilkinson Elwood Haynes Frederick Haynes Thomas Jeffery Edward Jordan Charles King Howard Marmon Jonathan Maxwell Percy Owen Raymond and Ralph Owen Andrew Riker Frank Stearns Thomas J. and Thomas L. Sturtevant C. Harold Wills Alexander Winton
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Choir, Florida Mass. Charles Hayes Shelftalker/Flat. Savoy Records, 1998.

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A Battle Won (Charles Hayden #2). Putnam, 2010.

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Under Enemy Colors (Charles Hayden #1). Berkley, 2008.

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Pierre, Dubois. Charles Avison's Essay on Musical Expression: With Related Writings by William Hayes and Charles Avison. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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Dubois, Pierre, and Avison Charles. Charles Avison's Essay on Musical Expression: With Related Writings by William Hayes and Charles Avison. Ashgate Publishing, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Charles Haynes"

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Mackey, Phillip J., and Evgueni Jak. "Peter Charles Hayes’ Contributions to Metallurgical Research: Brief Biography and List of Publications." In The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series, 601–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95022-8_47.

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Dickens, Charles. "To Mr Haynes, 25 March 1851." In The British Academy/The Pilgrim Edition of the Letters of Charles Dickens, Vol. 6: 1850–1852, edited by Kathleen Mary Tillotson, Graham Storey, and Nina Burgis. Oxford University Press, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00112909.

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"William Hayes Remarks On Mr. Avison’s Essay on Musical Expression (1753)." In Charles Avison’s Essay on Musical Expression, 69–128. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315095851-3.

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Dickens, Charles. "To the Rev. John Hayes, 8 February 1850." In The British Academy/The Pilgrim Edition of the Letters of Charles Dickens, Vol. 6: 1850–1852, edited by Kathleen Mary Tillotson, Graham Storey, and Nina Burgis, 32. Oxford University Press, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00112314.

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Mattei, Eugenio, Giovanni Calcagnini, Michele Triventi, Federica Censi, Pietro Bartolini, Wolfgang Kainz, and Howard Bassen. "MRI Induced Heating on Pacemaker Leads." In Encyclopedia of Healthcare Information Systems, 950–57. IGI Global, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-889-5.ch117.

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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a widely accepted tool for the diagnosis of a variety of disease states. The presence of a metallic implant, such as a cardiac pacemaker (PM), or the use of conductive structures in interventional therapy, such as guide wires or catheters, are currently considered a strong contraindication to MRI (Kanal, Borgstede, Barkovich, Bell, Bradley, Etheridge, Felmlee, Froelich, Hayden, Kaminski, Lester, Scoumis, Zaremba, & Zinninger, 2002; Niehaus & Tebbenjohanns, 2001; Shellock & Crues, 2002). Potential effects of MRI on PMs’ implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICDs) include: force and torque effects on the PM (Luechinger, Duru, Scheidegger, Boesiger, & Candinas, 2001; Shellock, Tkach, Ruggieri, & Masaryk, 2003); undefined reed-switch state within the static magnetic field (Luechinger, Duru, Zeijlemaker, Scheidegger, Boesiger, & Candinas, 2002); potential risk of heart stimulation and inappropriate pacing (Erlebacher, Cahill, Pannizzo, & Knowles, 1986; Hayes, Holmes, & Gray, 1987); and heating effects at the lead tip (Achenbach, Moshage, Diem, Bieberle, Schibgilla, & Bachmann, 1997; Luechinger, Zeijlemaker, Pedersen, Mortensen, Falk, Duru, Candinas, & Boesiger, 2005; Sommer, Vahlhaus, Lauck, von Smekal, Reinke, Hofer, Block, Traber, Schneider, Gieseke, Jung, & Schild, 2000). In particular, most of the publications dealing with novel MRI techniques on patients with implanted linear conductive structures (Atalar, Kraitchman, Carkhuff, Lesho, Ocali, Solaiyappan, Guttman, & Charles, 1998; Baker, Tkach, Nyenhuis, Phillips, Shellock, Gonzalez-Martinez, & Rezai, 2004; Nitz, Oppelt, Renz, Manke, Lenhart, & Link, 2001) point out that the presence of these structures may produce an increase in power deposition around the wire or the catheter. Unfortunately, this increased local specific absorption rate (SAR) is potentially harmful to the patient, due to an excessive temperature increase which can bring living tissues to necrosis. The most direct way to get a measure of the SAR deposition along the wire is by using a temperature probe: the use of fluoroptic® thermometry to measure temperature has become “state-of-the-art,” and is the industry standard in this field (Shellock, 1992; Wickersheim et al., 1987). When the investigation involves small objects and large spatial temperature gradients, the measurement of the temperature increase and of the local SAR may become inaccurate, unless several precautions are taken. It seems obvious to: (1) evaluate the error associated with temperature increase and SAR measurements; (2) define a standard protocol for probe positioning, which minimizes the error associated with temperature measurement.
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Yogerst, Chris. "Isolationists Push Back." In Hollywood Hates Hitler!, 33–46. University Press of Mississippi, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496829757.003.0004.

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MPPDA president Will Hays observed that only a small number of films dealt with the conflict in Europe. While critics of Hollywood would soon refer to film primarily as a means of amusement, Hays defined films as “a medium of information, education, and entertainment.” Anti-Hollywood sentiment was amplified in a pamphlet written by G. Allison Phelps. An American’s History of Hollywood opens with the claim that Hollywood is largely informed by its many Russian immigrant employees, and, therefore, is an industry led by communists. Phelps’ evidence, without listing specific productions, was that “the Hollywood leaders, in selecting ‘literature’ from which to produce pictures, reached far back into Russia to bring forth the embryo of atheism, the oriental germ of eroticism, [and] the seeds of lust and hatred.” The summer of 1941 saw two competing events in Los Angeles that would serve as a primer for coming debates. Two rallies were held at the Hollywood Bowl, one isolationist rally featuring Charles Lindbergh and an interventionist rally featuring Wendell Willkie.
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Kinsella, John. "A rage for verse: the case for Charles Walker as the author of the first volume of verse published in Western Australia (1856)." In Polysituatedness. Manchester University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781526113344.003.0026.

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In doing research for the Western Australian Poetry Anthology1 that Tracy and I are editing, I have come across some bizarre and quite sad material. John Hay’s 1981 essay ‘Literature and Society’2 draws heavily on Beverley Smith’s UWA thesis on early Western Australian writing written in the early 1960s, and makes interesting if very brief points of reference worth following up. This is one that interested me in particular because as I have written elsewhere, ...
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Friedwald, Will. "Interlude." In Straighten Up and Fly Right, 145–78. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190882044.003.0004.

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This chapter examines how Nat Cole, in the early to mid-1940s, actually enjoyed two careers at the same time; one as leader of a “commercial” trio; the other as a “gigging” jazz pianist. With Norman Granz as producer, he recorded a series of sessions with Lester Young, Dexter Gordon, and Illinois Jacquet. Then, in July 1944, Granz launched the iconic Jazz at the Philharmonic series with an all-time classic concert, thankfully recorded, in which Nat created musical history in a brilliant duet with rising guitar star Les Paul. We also look at other instrumental sessions that Cole made in these years and the people he played with: the Capitol International Jazzmen with Benny Carter and Coleman Hawkins; the Sunset All Stars with Charlie Shavers, Herbie Haymer, and Buddy Rich; and the Keynoters with Willie Smith.
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Verdier, Pierre-Hugues. "“I Think We Got Away with It”." In Global Banks on Trial, 41–74. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190675776.003.0002.

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This chapter examines the enforcement campaign against manipulation of interest rate and foreign exchange benchmarks by traders and other employees of global banks. After reviewing the history, functioning, and weaknesses of LIBOR, the world’s most important interest rate benchmark, the chapter relates how the banking industry, banking regulators, and central bankers responded ineffectively to signs of LIBOR manipulation that emerged in 2008. By contrast, robust enforcement actions spearheaded by the U.S. Department of Justice and the Commodities Futures Trading Commission, beginning with the Barclays case in 2012, attracted worldwide attention. They led directly to parliamentary investigations, leadership turnover at some banks, and significant domestic and international benchmark reforms, culminating with an industry-wide shift away from LIBOR toward more reliable indices. Likewise, the foreign exchange manipulation scandal and related prosecutions led to the adoption of international reforms. In both cases, several individuals were also charged criminally, most notably UBS trader Tom Hayes. By using its authority over global banks to protect the integrity of widely used financial benchmarks that have the characteristics of public goods, U.S. actions benefited users of these benchmarks around the world.
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Wilkie, Tom, and Ingrid Mainland. "A dental microwear study of pig diet and management in Iron Age, Romano-British, Anglo-Scandinavian, and medieval contexts in England." In Pigs and Humans. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199207046.003.0023.

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Insight into the diet of domestic animals in the archaeological record can elucidate diverse activities pertaining to ancient agricultural systems, including the utilization of the landscape by livestock and their herders (Bocherens et al. 2001; Bentley et al. 2003; Charles & Bogaard 2005), the impact of livestock farming on the environment (Amorosi et al. 1998; Witt et al. 2000; Mainland 2001), seasonality in husbandry practices (Akeret et al. 1999; Akeret & Rentzel 2001; Charles & Bogaard 2005), animal productivity (Amorosi et al. 1998) and the role of animals in society (Moens & Wetterstom 1988; Mainland & Halstead 2004). Research into the diet of domestic livestock has, however, largely focused on cattle, sheep, and goats (see for example all the references cited above) and it is only relatively recently that palaeodietary studies have begun to consider suid diet/nutrition and its potential value for elucidating the socio-economics of pig husbandry (e.g. Ervynck et al. this volume). This article presents one further such study: an analysis of dental microwear patterning in domestic pigs from selected Late Iron Age to medieval contexts in England, undertaken as part of a wider project into the potential application of dental microwear analysis to the question of pig diet and management in the prehistoric and historic past (Mainland et al. in prep.). Dental microwear analysis, although still primarily used within palaeontology (Teaford 1994; Rose & Ungar 1998), is increasingly being applied in archaeology to reconstruct both human (Rose & Ungar 1998; Schmidt 2001) and animal diet (Beuls et al. 2000; Mainland & Halstead 2004). In common with many other palaeodietary techniques (e.g. Schwarcz & Schoeninger 1991), dental microwear will not identify the consumption of individual foodstuffs but rather reflects broad functional and/or dietary adaptations (Rose & Ungar 1998); for example, browsing vs grazing (Solounias & Hayek 1993), folivory vs frugivory (Teaford & Walker 1984), hard vs soft diet (Teaford & Oyen 1989). Preliminary studies in modern suid populations have indicated that one basic axis of variation in pig diet/management is potentially identifiable using dental microwear, namely the separation of indoor-reared/stall-fed and outdoor reared/rooting populations (Ward & Mainland 1999).
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