Academic literature on the topic 'Charles Lyell'

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Journal articles on the topic "Charles Lyell"

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WILSON, LEONARD G. "A scientific libel: John Lubbock's attack upon Sir Charles Lyell." Archives of Natural History 29, no. 1 (February 2002): 73–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2002.29.1.73.

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John Lubbock's charge that Sir Charles Lyell's discussion of Danish shell mounds in Antiquity of man (1863) was derived from Lubbock's 1861 article on the same subject was assumed by Lubbock's associates to have a basis in fact. In the preface to Pre-historic times (1865), Lubbock said that Lyell had made much use of his article without acknowledgement. The charge was untrue. In correcting proofs, Lyell had inadvertently used two sentences from Lubbock's article. The rest of his discussion was his own. The similarity between Lyell's and Lubbock's treatments of Danish archaeology resulted from their common use of Adolphe Morlot's 1860 article on the subject. Before publication, Morlot had sent proofs to Lyell for his use in writing Antiquity of man. After Morlot's article appeared. Lubbock used it extensively and followed it closely in writing his 1861 article. Although Lubbock continued to insist privately that Lyell had used his article, he did not admit his own copying from Morlot. Lubbock removed the reference to Lyell from his preface. For his part, Lyell altered the preface of Antiquity to describe how he had used Lubbock's article in revising proofs.
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Anderson, Owen. "CHARLES LYELL, UNIFORMITARIANISM, AND INTERPRETIVE PRINCIPLES." Zygon® 42, no. 2 (June 22, 2007): 449–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9744.2007.00449.x.

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Camardi, Giovanni. "Charles Lyell and the Uniformity Principle." Biology & Philosophy 14, no. 4 (October 1999): 537–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1006504910017.

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Thackray, John C. "Charles Lyell and the Geological Society." Geological Society, London, Special Publications 143, no. 1 (1998): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/gsl.sp.1998.143.01.03.

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Friedman, Gerald M. "Charles Lyell in New York State." Geological Society, London, Special Publications 143, no. 1 (1998): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/gsl.sp.1998.143.01.07.

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Breyer, John. "Charles Lyell, Geologic Change and "Causes Now in Operation"." Earth Sciences History 25, no. 1 (January 1, 2006): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.25.1.9q42j8254314quq2.

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Charles Lyell's philosophy of science required uniformity of law, kind and degree as a priori methodological assumptions. Lyell adhered to a philosophy of science most authoritatively articulated in his time by the astronomer John F. W. Herschel. His strict interpretation of Herschel's version of the verae causae doctrine necessitated uniformity of kind and uniformity of degree. These methodological assumptions placed severe constraints on Lyell, which he loosened by using what William Whewell termed the method of gradation to extend "now" into the remote geologic past. Lyell believed that known processes operating at present intensities could effect enormous changes either when summed over long periods of time or when acting in unique situations. He clearly recognized the concept of recurrence interval and allowed the intensity of "causes now in operation" to vary to almost any degree so long as the variation was cyclic, not directional. Lyell may have been wrong in assuming uniformity of degree, but he was not confused. His philosophy of science required uniformity of degree as an a priori assumption.
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Smalley, Ian. "Six days in July: Charles Lyell in the Eifel in 1831 (possibly looking at loess)." Geologos 23, no. 2 (June 27, 2017): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/logos-2017-0014.

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Abstract Charles Lyell made a geological excursion to the Eifel region in Germany in July 1831. He went to examine volcanic rocks and volcanic landscapes. He discussed this outing with Mary Somerville and Samuel & Charlotte Hibbert. It is possible that he observed loess in the Eifel. It is hoped that his Eifel notebook is with the Lyell papers at Kinnordy and that it may be transcribed and published. Lyell spread the word on loess; Von Leonard invented it and Horner enthused about it but Lyell disseminated the essential idea of loess. There is (so far) no clear evidence that Lyell saw and appreciated loess in the Eifel region in 1831. This suggests that his first real encounter with the loess (ground or concept) was in the discussions with the Hibberts in September 1831. He certainly had substantial (reported) encounters in 1832, and was definitely interested by the time of the publication of the Principles of Geology vol. 3 in 1833.
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Deforzh, H. "Paleontology as a component of development of synthetic theory of evolution." History of science and technology 6, no. 8 (June 22, 2016): 108–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32703/2415-7422-2016-6-8-108-123.

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The idea of evolution in natural history, which formed the basis for radical change not only in science but also in the thinking of modern humanity, was formulated and perceived in its integrity and perspective only in the ХІХ century. In the Earth sciences, this idea was first presented by the prominent English geologist Charles Lyell (1797-1875) in 1830-1833, and in the life sciences evolutionism won after the 1859 publication of the book by a young colleague and student of Ch. Lyell - Charles Darwin (1809-1882) - «On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection».
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Virgili, Carmina. "Charles Lyell and scientific thinking in geology." Comptes Rendus Geoscience 339, no. 8 (July 2007): 572–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crte.2007.07.003.

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Montgomery, William. "Charles Darwin's Theory of Coral Reefs and the Problem of the Chalk." Earth Sciences History 7, no. 2 (January 1, 1988): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.7.2.48j0677wp2p7mx62.

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Darwin's effort to relate his theory of coral reefs to global tectonic concepts failed to impress geologists more immediately interested in European phenomena. Charles Lyell had initially regarded coral reefs as a way to explain the European Chalk formation. However, he encountered criticism from catastrophist authors who thought the Chalk was a result of chemical precipitation. Lyell embraced Darwin's coral reef theory in an effort to strengthen his argument; and though C. G. Ehrenberg explained the Chalk as the product of fossil Foramanifera, he reinforced the general case in favor of organic deposition as opposed to chemical precipitation. As a result geologists tended to follow Lyell in discussing coral reef formation in the larger context of carbonate deposition generally.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Charles Lyell"

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Wennerbom, Alan John Lyell Charles Mantell Gideon Algernon. "Charles Lyell and Gideon Mantell, 1821-1852 their quest for elite status in English geology /." Connect to full text, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/380.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Sydney, 1999.
Title from title screen (viewed Apr. 16, 2008). Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the Dept. of History, Faculty of Arts. Includes bibliography. Also available in print form.
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Wennerbom, Alan John. "Charles Lyell and Gideon Mantell, 1821-1852: Their Quest for Elite Status in English Geology. Supplementary Volume: The Correspondence between Charles Lyell and his family and Gideon Algernon Mantell: 1821-1852." University of Sydney, History and Philosophy of Science, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/380.

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An analysis of the correspondence between Charles Lyell and Gideon Mantell from 1821 to 1852, in conjunction with other manuscript material, highlights the contrasting backgrounds and geological careers of the two men. It is also characterised by two underlying themes: the nature and timing of their geological work; and the influence of various social factors on their career plans and desire to achieve high social and scientific status. In turn, these points raise several wider issues and inter-related questions concerning the following aspects of English geology in the first half of the nineteenth century. When, why and how did an elite group of geologists emerge in England during this period? Who were its members and what were their characteristics in common? What was the nature and scope of the geological work carried out by the identified elite? In what way did it differ from Mantell's? What social and other barriers did Mantell encounter in his search for scientific and social status? What were the critical factors? In this thesis these issues are examined on a decade-by-decade basis, in three main chapters, as a prelude to examining the central question of why Mantell, unlike Lyell, did not achieve the status of an elite geologist. First, an elite group of English geologists is identified through a series of prosopographic and 'screening' analyses of all members of council of the Geological Society of London (GSL). Geologists who did not meet the prescribed criteria are taken into account. Thirteen geologists are identified in the penultimate and final stages of screening over the four decades. Mantell was the only provincial identified, but he did not attain a position in the final list, which consisted exclusively of a distinctive group of 'gentleman-specialists'. Second, the concept of a geological 'domain' is introduced to analyse the nature and scope of the geological work carried out by the identified group. A critical finding is that all members identified in the final 'screening' list established a 'domain' in one of four categories of the concept and were recognised as the leading authority or exponent of the domain they had fashioned. Finally, the impact and relative importance of specific social and other factors on the careers of Lyell and Mantell are examined. When the findings from each decade of the three chapters are brought together it is shown that by the end of the 1820s it was necessary for a future elite geologist to be so 'positioned' in terms of basic geological experience, location, income and available time that he was able to identify and subsequently fashion an appropriate geological 'domain'. 'Gentleman-specialists', such as Lyell, who were able to follow this strategy, constituted a clearly defined elite that dominated the GSL in the 1830s and 1840s. Mantell's failure to achieve elite geological status stemmed from the fact that he placed too much emphasis on fashioning his image and social status, rather than his scientific career. In doing so, he let the opportunity slip of establishing a major domain - British fossil reptiles - in the early 1830s.
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Books on the topic "Charles Lyell"

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Wilson, Leonard G. Lyell in America: Transatlantic geology, 1841-1853. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.

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The ice finders: How a poet, a professor, and a politician discovered the Ice Age. Washington, DC: Counterpoint, 1999.

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Bolles, Edmund Blair. The ice finders: How a poet, a professor, and a politician discovered the Ice Age. Washington, DC: Counterpoint, 1999.

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Gould, Stephen Jay. Time's arrow, time's cycle: Myth and metaphor in the discovery of geological time. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1987.

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Gould, Stephen Jay. Time's arrow, time's cycle: Myth and metaphor in the discovery of geological time. London: Penguin, 1988.

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Klaver, J. M. I. Geology and religious sentiment: The effect of geological discoveries on English society and literature between 1829 and 1859. Leiden [The Netherlands]: Brill, 1997.

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Bonney, T. G. Charles Lyell and Modern Geology. Franklin Classics Trade Press, 2018.

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Bonney, T. G. Charles Lyell and Modern Geology. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2015.

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Charles, Lyell. Life, Letters And Journals Of Sir Charles Lyell V2. Kessinger Publishing, LLC, 2007.

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Lyell, Charles, and K. M. Lyell. Life, Letters and Journals of Sir Charles Lyell, Bart. University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Charles Lyell"

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Sommer, Marianne. "Charles Lyell." In Kindler Kompakt Klassiker der Naturwissenschaften, 108–10. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05529-3_27.

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Sommer, Marianne. "Lyell, Charles." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_15427-1.

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Smalley, Ian J. "Charles Lyell." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 1–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_1280-1.

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Gessinger, Joachim. "Charles Lyell und Charles Darwin." In Language and Earth, 323–56. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sihols.66.16ges.

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Bowen, James. "Lyell, Charles (1797–1875)." In Encyclopedia of Modern Coral Reefs, 645–46. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2639-2_226.

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Sommer, Marianne. "Lyell, Charles: Principles of Geology." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1–2. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_15428-1.

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Wool, David, Naomi Paz, and Leonid Friedman. "Charles Lyell – “The Father of Geology”." In Milestones in the Evolving Theory of Evolution, 52–62. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, [2020]: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003023869-9.

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Henry, John. "The Making of Geology: From James Hutton to Charles Lyell." In A Short History of Scientific Thought, 194–212. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-35646-7_17.

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Gänzl, Kurt. "LYALL, Charles (b Regent Street, London, c 1833; d 42 Clifton Hill, St John’s Wood, London, 3 May 1911)." In Victorian Vocalists, 365–76. First edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315102962-52.

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"Sir Charles Lyell, Baronet." In Dictionary of Geotourism, 570. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2538-0_2273.

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