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1
Card, Charles Ora. The diaries of Charles Ora Card: The Utah years, 1871-1886. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 2007.
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Card, Charles Ora. The diaries of Charles Ora Card: The Canadian years, 1886-1903. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1993.
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(Editor), Donald G. Godfrey, and Kenneth W. Godfrey (Editor), eds. The Diaries of Charles Ora Card: The Utah Years 1871-1886. RSC, BYU, 2006.
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4
Watson, Max, Caroline Lucas, Andrew Hoy, and Jo Wells. Paediatric palliative care. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199234356.003.0025.
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This chapter on paediatric palliative care covers who needs paediatric palliative care, the differences between paediatric and adult palliative care, ethical issues, psychosocial needs in paediatric palliative care, supporting the sick child, supporting parents, parents’ needs and the role of the health professional, sibling needs, community-based care, bereavement, strategies for self-care, and the Association for Children with Life Threatening or Terminal Conditions and their Families (ACT) Charter. The second half of the chapter is divided into the common symptoms experienced by very ill children and outlines a management system for each. There is also an emergency drugs summary.
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Bugyis, Katie Ann-Marie. The Care of Nuns. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190851286.001.0001.
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This book recovers the liturgical and pastoral ministries performed by Benedictine nuns in England from 900 to 1225. Three ministries are examined in detail—liturgically reading the gospel, hearing confessions, and offering intercessory prayers for others—but they are prefaced by profiles of the monastic officers most often charged with their performances—cantors, sacristans, prioresses, and abbesses. This book challenges past scholarly accounts of these ministries that either locate them exclusively in the so-called Golden Age of double monasteries headed by abbesses in the seventh and eighth centuries, or read the monastic and ecclesiastical reforms of the tenth, eleventh, and twelfth centuries as effectively relegating nuns to complete dependency on priests’ sacramental care. This book shows instead that, throughout the central Middle Ages, many nuns in England continued to exercise primary control over the cura animarum of their consorors and others who sought their aid. Most innovative and essential to this study are the close paleographical, codicological, and textual analyses of the surviving liturgical books from women’s communities. When identified and then excavated to unearth the liturgical scripts and scribal productions they preserve, these books hold a treasure trove of unexamined evidence for understanding the lives of nuns in England during the central Middle Ages. These books serve as the foundational documents of practice for this study because they offer witnesses not only to the liturgical and pastoral ministries that nuns performed, but also to the productions of female scribes as copyists, correctors, and even creators of liturgical texts.
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McLeod, Carolyn. Conscience in Reproductive Health Care. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198732723.001.0001.
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There is a growing trend worldwide of health care professionals conscientiously refusing to provide abortions and similar reproductive health services in countries where these services are legal and professionally accepted. Carolyn McLeod responds to this problem by arguing that conscientious objectors in health care should have to prioritize the interests of patients in receiving care over their own interest in acting on their conscience. She defends this “prioritizing approach” to conscientious objection over the more popular “compromise approach” in bioethics. All the while, she is careful not to downplay the importance of health care professionals having a conscience or the moral complexity of their conscientious refusals. McLeod first describes what is at stake for the main parties to the conflicts generated by conscientious refusals in reproductive health care: the objector and the patient. She then defends the prioritizing approach to these refusals. Her central argument is that health care professionals who are charged with gatekeeping access to services like abortions are normatively fiduciaries for both their patients and the public they are licensed to serve. As such, they have a duty of loyalty to these beneficiaries and must give primacy to their interests in gaining access to care. The insights contained in the book extend beyond the ethics of conscientious refusals to other topics in ethics including the value of conscience and the fundamental moral nature of the relationships health care professionals have with current and prospective patients.
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Farrall, Stephen, and Susanne Karstedt. Respectable Citizens - Shady Practices. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199595037.001.0001.
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Drawing on survey data from a comparative study of England and Wales and the former East and West Germany, this book examines economic crimes of ‘everyday life’, such as overestimating losses in insurance claims, cheating on taxes, misusing store or credit cards, and defrauding medical and social services. The book delves into the extent of both feelings of ‘victimization’ at the hands of insurers, restaurants who add additional charges, banks who make excessive charges, or other citizens during second-hand sales, and of offending, such as deliberately engaging in crimes of everyday life. The study explores the motivations for such offences and how citizens act to defend themselves against victimization and exploit weaknesses in the system to make illegal gains and ‘make good’ on losses. The comparative dimension allows for in-depth insights into the ways in which different national histories of economic transitions affect levels of engagement in crimes in the market place.
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Wagner, Tamara S. The Victorian Baby in Print. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198858010.001.0001.
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The Victorian Baby in Print: Infancy, Infant Care, and Nineteenth-Century Popular Culture explores the representation of babyhood in Victorian Britain. The first study to focus exclusively on the baby in nineteenth-century literature and culture, this critical analysis discusses the changing roles of an iconic figure. A close look at the wide-ranging portrayal of infants and infant care not only reveals how divergent and often contradictory Victorian attitudes to infancy really were, but also prompts us to revise persistent clichés surrounding the literary baby that emerged or were consolidated at the time, and which are largely still with us. Drawing on a variety of texts, including novels by Charles Dickens, Wilkie Collins, Mary Elizabeth Braddon, Mrs Henry Wood, and Charlotte Yonge, as well as parenting magazines of the time, childrearing manuals, and advertisements, this study analyses how their representations of infancy and infant care utilised and shaped an iconography that has become definitional of the Victorian age itself. The familiar clichés surrounding the Victorian baby have had a lasting impact on the way we see both the Victorians and babies, and a close analysis might also prompt a self-critical reconsideration of the still burgeoning market for infant care advice today.
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Mercado, Pilar, Jamey E. Eklund, and Jennifer L. Anderson. Charge Syndrome. Edited by Kirk Lalwani, Ira Todd Cohen, Ellen Y. Choi, and Vidya T. Raman. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190685157.003.0003.
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The major diagnostic features of CHARGE syndrome include coloboma of the eyes, choanal atresia or stenosis, distinctive external ears, cranial nerve abnormalities, and absent or small semicircular canals. The mnemonic refers to coloboma of the eye, heart defects, atresia of choanae, retardation of growth and development, cenitalia hypoplasia, and ear abnormalities and deafness. There is no defined etiology, though a de novo mutation on the CHD 7 gene located on Chromosome 8 is responsible for more than 50% of CHARGE cases. The incidence of CHARGE is about 1:10,000 live births with an equal distribution between males and females. The anesthetic implications of this syndrome are many and vary with the patient’s phenotype. A potential difficult airway, congenital heart defects, choanal atresia, and cranial nerve abnormalities present the most significant issues for the anesthesiologist. A multidisciplinary team must be established early to properly care for these complex patients.
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Burns, Tom, and Mike Firn. The evolution of community outreach. Edited by Tom Burns and Mike Firn. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198754237.003.0001.
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This chapter traces the origin of the multidisciplinary team as a response to the wide range of needs of deinstitutionalized and ‘never institutionalized’ patients as care has become established in the community. It charts the early pragmatic and local evolution of CMHTs and case management and care management. It outlines how this was followed by a radical change around 1980 with the first published studies of assertive community treatment (ACT) in the US. A more rigorous, theoretically informed, and international research driven approach has become the norm. This has explored the relevance or otherwise of several of the underlying principles such as the team approach and 24-hour availability.
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Sime, Stuart. 2. Funding Litigation. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198747673.003.0107.
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This chapter discusses the issue of funding litigation. Solicitors have a professional duty to advise clients on litigation funding options. The advice and agreed funding method should be confirmed in writing in a ‘client care letter’. Most commercial clients pay their lawyers under the traditional retainer, normally with an agreed hourly rate. Conditional free agreements (CFAs) or ‘no win, no fee’ agreements are increasingly common. They allow a lawyer to agree not to charge the client if the proceedings are unsuccessful, but to charge an uplift or ‘success fee’ of up to 100 per cent over the solicitor’s usual costs if the proceedings are successful. Damages-based agreements (DBAs) are a form of contingency fee agreement under which the lawyer is paid out of the sums recovered in the proceedings. Public funding is restricted to individuals with modest income and capital, and there are wide exclusions from the scheme.
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Sime, Stuart. 2. Funding Litigation. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198823100.003.0107.
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This chapter discusses the issue of funding litigation. Solicitors have a professional duty to advise clients on litigation funding options. The advice and agreed funding method should be confirmed in writing in a ‘client care letter’. Most commercial clients pay their lawyers under the traditional retainer, normally with an agreed hourly rate. Conditional free agreements (CFAs) or ‘no win, no fee’ agreements allow a lawyer to agree not to charge the client if the proceedings are unsuccessful, but to charge an uplift or ‘success fee’ of up to 100 per cent over the solicitor’s usual costs if the proceedings are successful. Damages-based agreements (DBAs) are a form of contingency fee agreement under which the lawyer is paid out of the sums recovered in the proceedings. Public funding through legal aid is restricted to individuals with modest income and capital, and there are wide exclusions from the scheme.
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Sime, Stuart. 2. Funding Litigation. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198787570.003.0107.
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This chapter discusses the issue of funding litigation. Solicitors have a professional duty to advise clients on litigation funding options. The advice and agreed funding method should be confirmed in writing in a ‘client care letter’. Most commercial clients pay their lawyers under the traditional retainer, normally with an agreed hourly rate. Conditional free agreements (CFAs) or ‘no win, no fee’ agreements are increasingly common. They allow a lawyer to agree not to charge the client if the proceedings are unsuccessful, but to charge an uplift or ‘success fee’ of up to 100 per cent over the solicitor’s usual costs if the proceedings are successful. Damages-based agreements (DBAs) are a form of contingency fee agreement under which the lawyer is paid out of the sums recovered in the proceedings. Public funding is restricted to individuals with modest income and capital, and there are wide exclusions from the scheme.
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Caplan, Louis R. C. Miller Fisher. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190603656.001.0001.
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Abstract: When Charles Miller Fisher was born in 1913, there was little scientific knowledge about brain diseases and their treatment. Views of stroke, one of the most common and most feared among brain conditions, almost completely flip-flopped during the 20th century. At the midpoint of the century, when Fisher began his career, there was little public or medical interest in stroke. By the end of the century, stroke care and research were among the most intensely active areas within all of medicine. This book is the story of that change and of one physician, Dr. C. Miller Fisher, a main architect and driver of that change. Fisher’s university and medical training occurred in Canada. After a medical internship, he enlisted in the Canadian Navy, early during World War II. After his ship was sunk, he spent 3½ years in a prisoner-of-war camp in Germany. He became interested in stroke during postdoctoral studies in Boston. During a half-century career in Montreal and at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, he devoted his career to stroke. Much of the change in the care of patients with stroke and cerebrovascular disease can be directly attributable to his research, his writings, and his teachings and to the physicians he mentored lovingly during his long and fruitful career.
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Glied, Sherry, and Peter C. Smith, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Health Economics. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199238828.001.0001.
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The Oxford Handbook of Health Economics provides a guide to health economics. The articles stress the direct impact of health economics reasoning on policy and practice, offering readers an introduction to the potential reach of the discipline. Contributions come from leaders in health economics and reflect the worldwide reach of the discipline. The articles place emphasis on the connections between theory and policy-making, and develop the contributions of health economics to problems arising in a variety of institutional contexts, from primary care to the operations of health insurers. The volume addresses policy concerns relevant to health systems in both developed and developing countries. The book takes a broad perspective, with relevance to systems with single or multi-payer health insurance arrangements, and to those relying predominantly on user charges; contributions are also included that focus both on medical care and on non-medical factors that affect health. Each article provides a succinct summary of the current state of economic thinking in a given area, as well as a unique perspective on issues that remain open to debate. The volume presents a view of health economics as a vibrant and continually advancing field, highlighting ongoing challenges and pointing to new directions for further progress.
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Wright, Charlotte M. Growth monitoring. Edited by Alan Emond. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198788850.003.0018.
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The subject of how growth should be monitored and recorded was addressed by the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health Growth Chart working group in the process of developing and implementing the UK-World Health Organization growth charts between 2008 and 2012. The group developed chart instructions and supporting educational material, drawing on the collective views of focus groups, stakeholder meetings, and the considered views of the working group. These have been expanded or modified where there is newer relevant evidence and the section is also informed by the 2008 National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guideline on maternal and child nutrition and the new guideline on faltering growth.
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Saito, Yuriko. Consequences of Everyday Aesthetics. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199672103.003.0006.
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Despite the charge of triviality and insignificance, everyday aesthetics has a surprisingly powerful impact on the quality of life and the state of the world, for better or worse. From popular attraction to certain natural creatures, landscapes, and fashionable consumer goods to rejection of ‘inglorious’ fresh produce and landscaping with indigenous plants, this power of everyday aesthetics leads to environmental consequences, promotes nationalism, and exacerbates rampant consumerism. Aesthetics is also a vehicle through which to express moral virtues or lack thereof, such as respect, thoughtfulness, and care toward the other, whether it be an object or a human being. By exploring these examples, this chapter demonstrates how everyday aesthetics makes a significant contribution to humanity’s collective, cumulative, and ongoing project of world-making.
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Arntzenius, Frank. The CPT Theorem. Edited by Craig Callender. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199298204.003.0022.
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The CPT theorem says that any Lorentz invariant quantum field theory must also be invariant under the combined operation of charge conjugation C, parity P, and time reversal T, even though none of those individual invariances need hold. It is quite strange. Why should a quantum field theory be invariant under the combination of two spatiotemporal discrete transformations, and then a quite different type of transformation (matter–anti-matter transformation)? In one of the first attacks on these and related questions by a philosopher, this chapter argues that CPT symmetry is better understood as PT symmetry. If the author is right, CPT symmetry is really saying that quantum field theory does not care about temporal orientation or spatial handedness.
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Carrión, Victor G., John A. Turner, and Carl F. Weems. Emotion Processing. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190201968.003.0003.
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Prolonged difficulty identifying and regulating emotions is another essential symptom of PTSD, and has been associated with hormonal dysregulation, social and academic difficulties, and structural and functional brain deficits in youth and adults. Individual subject variance in personality, disposition, sex, and genotype has been shown to uniquely modulate the prefrontal and limbic brain regions associated with emotion processing. The current chapter examines how the component processes of emotion regulation, such as fear conditioning, can be dysregulated by the experience of traumatic stress, by which the brain centers that manage reactions to emotionally charged stimuli are over- or underactivated. The preclinical literature that serves as the basis for our understanding of these systems is reviewed, as well as studies of adults and children who have experienced trauma. Future directions, such as clinical care based on neuroendocrine research, are also discussed.
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Yesim, Atamer. Ch.6 Performance, s.1: Performance in general, Art.6.1.16. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198702627.003.0121.
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This commentary analyses Article 6.1.16 of the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (PICC) concerning cases where the application for public permission is neither granted nor refused. Once the party in charge has taken all necessary measures without undue delay and with reasonable care and diligence, both parties can do nothing other than await the decision of the relevant authority. But the situation may arise where the authorities remain inactive and neither grant nor refuse the application. Art 6.1.16 offers a solution to this ‘nothing happens’ situation and gives the parties a chance to resolve it. This commentary considers cases where the application for permission was filed but no decision was taken, as well as the consequences if missing permission affects the contract in general or if missing permission affects only certain terms of the contract.
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James, Henry. The Turn of the Screw and Other Stories. Edited by T. J. Lustig. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780199536177.001.0001.
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A young, inexperienced governess is charged with the care of Miles and Flora, two small children abandoned by their uncle at his grand country house. She sees the figure of an unknown man on the tower and his face at the window. It is Peter Quint, the master's dissolute valet, and he has come for little Miles. But Peter Quint is dead. Like the other tales collected here – ‘Sir Edmund Orme’, ‘Owen Wingrave’, and ‘The Friends of the Friends’ – ‘The Turn of the Screw’ is to all immediate appearances a ghost story. But are the appearances what they seem? Is what appears to the governess a ghost or a hallucination? Who else sees what she sees? The reader may wonder whether the children are victims of corruption from beyond the grave, or victims of the governess's ‘infernal imagination’, which torments but also entrals her? ‘The Turn of the Screw’ is probably the most famous, certainly the most eerily equivocal, of all ghostly tales. Is it a subtle, self-conscious exploration of the haunted house of Victorian culture, filled with echoes of sexual and social unease? Or is it simply, ‘the most hopelessly evil story that we have ever read’? The texts are those of the New York Edition, with a new Introduction and Notes.
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Rotter, Merrill, and Virginia Barber-Rioja. Diversion programs and alternatives to incarceration. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199360574.003.0021.
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Decreasing the number of individuals with mental illness in the criminal justice system remains a public mental health priority – one that has even reached the U.S. Supreme Court. Diverting individuals with mental illness from jail or prison decreases their exposure to that traumatic environment and addresses security concerns of corrections professionals charged with their care and management. When diversion is coupled with the court-based, problem-solving approach of monitored care and treatment in the community, public safety is improved and the clinical success of the individual is enhanced. When treatment in the community includes an explicit focus on criminogenic factors, the ability to meet public safety goals are enhanced even further. Given these several goals, as well as the considerable variability from jurisdiction to jurisdiction in court resources, treatment resources, social supports, political philosophies, and fiscal realities, the types of diversion that will work for one community may not work for another. However, the overwhelming majority of the data is clear that diversion can be implemented with documented success in the domains described above, and that there are a number of beneficial models for client intercept and associated programming. This chapter reviews the major models used to divert those with serious mental illness from incarceration, paying attention to some of the legal and clinical issues that arise as a result of diversion initiatives. Brief overviews of those interventions, including drug and mental health courts, jail diversion programs, and alternatives to incarceration for the mentally ill, are presented.
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Laurie, Graeme, Shawn Harmon, and Edward Dove. Mason and McCall Smith's Law and Medical Ethics. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198826217.001.0001.
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This textbook has provided a framework for exploring medical law and ethics for more than 35 years. It provides extensive examination of the interrelationship between ethical medical practice and the law. The authors offer their own opinions on current debates and controversies, and encourage readers to formulate their own views and arguments. Medical law is significantly shaped by the courts, and this book provides extensive coverage of recent judicial decisions as well as statutory developments. This eleventh edition continues to take a comparative approach, as in the case of assisted suicide, and also on the growing influence of international instruments and collaborations, as demonstrated in the field of health research. Despite the prospect of Brexit, the book continues to offer a dedicated and in-depth chapter on the influence of EU law on the field. The book is essential reading for any serious medical law student or practitioner, as well as being of interest to all those involved in the delivery and regulation of modern health care. New or updated material includes: a new chapter bringing together the range of ethico-legal issues affecting children, including minors and consent, data protection and research with children; detailed discussion of the high-profile court decisions involving Charlie Gard and Alfie Evans regarding medically futile treatment of infants; consideration of the Supreme Court ruling in Darnley v Croydon Health Services and the implications for A&E departments and their duty of care to patients; discussion of updated GMC guidance on Confidentiality (2017); fully updated discussion of the case law and changes in regulation of international surrogacy; and consideration throughout of the of the General Data Protection Regulation, which came in May 2018.
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Dempsey, Allison G., ed. Pediatric Health Conditions in Schools. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190687281.001.0001.
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Rates of chronic health conditions in childhood are increasing, and school-based professionals regularly encounter children with chronic health conditions in the school setting. Students with chronic health conditions often require accommodations, assessment, intervention, and close collaboration with medical providers and families. However, most school-based clinicians (school psychologists, counselors, social workers) who are charged with addressing the special needs of these children have not had coursework or experience related to common pediatric conditions. This book is a practical guide for school-based clinicians working with children with chronic health conditions. Section I provides a broad overview of school-related issues for children with chronic health conditions. This includes a review of common medical conditions and terminology and cross-cutting issues related to social and emotional and academic functioning, as well as the role of the school-based professional in collaborating across systems of care. The section also reviews legal and policy issues and alternative educational settings for students with chronic health needs. Section II focuses on prevention, assessment, intervention, and consultation strategies for individual students and entire school systems. Finally, Section III addresses common groups of medical conditions. Each chapter provides an overview of the condition(s), common school-related concerns, risk and protective factors, and cultural considerations, as well as practical strategies, resources, and handouts for the school-based professional. Case examples are used throughout the book to illustrate key concepts and implications for the school setting.