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Journal articles on the topic 'Charte del 1830'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Müßig, Ulrike. "Constitutional developments after 1830: towards a balance between monarchical and popular sovereignty." Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis / Revue d'Histoire du Droit / The Legal History Review 79, no. 3-4 (2011): 489–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181911x596402.

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AbstractThe constitutional developments and debates during the first half of the 19th century, in particular following the French and Belgian revolutions of 1830 and the introduction of new written constitutions (the French Charte of 1830 and the Belgian constitution of 1831) show the dynamics between the Executive, still largely controlled by the monarch, and the parliamentary representation. Although the balance of power differed from one political system to another, the dual system established during the July Monarchy, which increasingly called for a government and government policies which

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2

Derennes, Éric. "Du roi de France au roi des Français (30 juillet-9 août 1830). Usurpation et mutation de la royauté au cœur de l’essor démocratique." Parlement[s], Revue d'histoire politique N° 26, no. 2 (2017): 205–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/parl2.026.0205.

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La révolution de 1830 fut une crise politique et une rupture dynastique au cœur de l’essor démocratique. Les députés libéraux jouèrent un rôle décisif en favorisant l’avènement d’une monarchie constitutionnelle appuyée sur la représentation nationale avec un roi garant de la Charte. Concomitamment, le duc d’Orléans captait une couronne que le « parti » royaliste destinait au duc de Bordeaux. La question polémique d’une usurpation marquait ce temps de mutation de la royauté française.

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3

Batakovic, Dusan. "The road to democracy: The development of constitutionalism in Serbia 1869-1903." Balcanica, no. 38 (2007): 133–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc0738133b.

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After the swiftly abolished liberal Constitution of 1835 and the imposed 'Turkish' one of 1838 (imposed by the Russians and Ottomans, guarantors of Serbia's autonomy granted in 1830, to limit the princely power), the development of constitutionalism in modern Serbia went through several phases. As elsewhere in the Balkans, constitutions usually resulted from a compromise between the ruler and the elites rather than from the will of the people. The 1868 Constitution drew to an extent upon the early nineteenth-century German constitutional monarchies, but, under pressure from the politically mob

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4

Wiązek, Paweł. "Legislatywa we francuskich systemach konstytucyjnych pierwszej połowy XIX wieku." Prawo 330 (November 9, 2020): 41–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0524-4544.330.3.

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Legislation in French constitutional systems in the fi rst half of the 19th century after the fall of the First Empire The author attempted to present and compare the formal and legal position of the legislature in three successive constitutions that were passed in France in the fi rst half of the 19th century. The subject of the researcher’s exploration has consequently become the provisions of two Bourbon Constitutional Charters (proclaimed in 1814 and 1830 respectively) and the Republican Constitution passed by the French National Assembly in 1848. The choice of the subject of interes

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5

López Amezcua, Luz Paola. "“A favor del culto divino de mi patria”: una mirada a Francisco Eduardo Tresguerras como funcionario público (1759-1833) / “In favor of divine worship and my fatherland”: a look at Francisco Eduardo Tresguerras as a public official (1759-1833)." Oficio. Revista de Historia e Interdisciplina, no. 4 (October 26, 2017): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15174/orhi.v0i4.29.

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Resumen. Francisco Eduardo Tresguerras (Celaya, Guanajuato, 1759-1833) es un personaje reconocido por su labor en el ámbito artístico durante los siglos XVIII y XIX, destacándose como arquitecto neoclásico en su natal Celaya y lugares circunvecinos. Sabemos además que a la par de sus actividades en el arte ocupó cargos públicos en el Ayuntamiento de Celaya, una faceta por cierto muy poco abordada, ya que entre 1807 y 1830, fue maestro mayor de Obras Públicas, síndico procurador del Ayuntamiento (1811-¿1820?), secretario del Ayuntamiento (1823), procurador segundo (1824), alcalde de primer voto

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6

Berland, A. J., S. E. Metcalfe, and G. H. Endfield. "Documentary-derived chronologies of rainfall variability in Antigua, Lesser Antilles, 1770–1890." Climate of the Past Discussions 9, no. 2 (2013): 1535–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-9-1535-2013.

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Abstract. This paper presents the first extensive reconstruction of precipitation variability in the Lesser Antilles using historical documentary sources. Over 13 250 items of documentation pertaining to Antigua from the period 1769–1890 were consulted, including missionary, plantation and governmental papers as well as contemporary scholarly publications. Based on the predominant meteorological conditions observed throughout the island, each "rain-year" (December–November) was assigned one of five classifications (very wet, wet, "normal", dry and very dry). Local weather references relating t

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Brázdil, Rudolf, Ladislava Řezníčková, Hubert Valášek, Lukáš Dolák, and Oldřich Kotyza. "Climatic effects and impacts of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in the Czech Lands." Climate of the Past 12, no. 6 (2016): 1361–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1361-2016.

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Abstract. The eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia in 1815 was one of the most powerful of its kind in recorded history. This contribution addresses climatic responses to it, the post-eruption weather, and its impacts on human life in the Czech Lands. The climatic effects are evaluated in terms of air temperature and precipitation on the basis of long-term homogenised series from the Prague-Klementinum and Brno meteorological stations, and mean Czech series in the short term (1810–1820) and long term (1800–2010). This analysis is complemented by other climatic and environmental data derived

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8

Kuzicki, Jerzy. "Zakłady (dépôts) dla emigrantów polskich w Châteauroux i departamencie Indre w latach 1831–1833." Prace Historyczne, no. 147 (1) (2020): 37–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.20.003.12457.

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Refugee depots for Polish emigrants in Châteauroux and Indre department in the years 1831–1833 In the article the author presents the setting up and operation of refugee depots (Fr. dépôts) in the Indre department for Polish emigrants who arrived in France after the fall of the November Uprising. The refugee depot in Châteauroux was one of the several depots founded by the French government. It was intended for civil exiles. The other camps for military refugees were set up in Avignon, Lunel, Besançon, Bourges, Lons-le-Saunier, Salins and Dijon. From the beginning of August 1832 till August 18

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9

Berland, A. J., S. E. Metcalfe, and G. H. Endfield. "Documentary-derived chronologies of rainfall variability in Antigua, Lesser Antilles, 1770–1890." Climate of the Past 9, no. 3 (2013): 1331–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1331-2013.

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Abstract. This paper presents the first extensive reconstruction of precipitation variability in the Lesser Antilles using historical documentary sources. Over 13 250 items of documentation pertaining to Antigua from the period 1769–1890 were consulted, including missionary, plantation and governmental papers as well as contemporary scholarly publications. Based on the predominant meteorological conditions observed throughout the island, each "rain-year" (December–November) was assigned one of five classifications (very wet, wet, "normal", dry and very dry). Local weather references relating t

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10

Game, Chantal S., Lisa M. Cullen, and Alistair M. Brown. "The rise of financial accountability in British joint stock banks: 1825 to 1845." Financial History Review 27, no. 2 (2020): 234–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565020000086.

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This study explores parliamentary reforms related to the financial accountability of banks following the 1825–6 and 1836–7 financial crises in England. An appraisal of nineteenth-century parliamentary Hansard transcripts reveals early banking legislative pursuits. The study observes the laissez-faire and interventionist approaches towards the banking enactments of 1826, 1833 and 1844 that underpin the transformation of financial accountability during this era. The Bank Notes Act 1826 imposed financial accountability on the Bank of England by requiring the mandatory disclosure of notes issued.

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11

Kenndler, Ernst. "Capillary Electrophoresis and its Basic Principles in Historical Retrospect. Part 2. Electrophoresis of Ions: the Period from its Discovery in 1800 till Faraday’s Lines of Electric Force in the 1840s." Substantia 5, no. 2 (2021): 97–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/substantia-1312.

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This review is the first in a series that deals exclusively with electrophoresis of ions. Since in modern terminology "electrophoresis is the movement of dispersed particles relative to a fluid under the influence of a spatially uniform electric field”, electrophoresis is not limited to colloidal particles, it includes ions as well. The history of electrophoresis of ions therefore begins in 1800 at the same time as that of electrolysis, because the two phenomena are so inextricably linked “that one cannot happen without the other” (Faraday, 1834). Between 1800 and 1805 about half a dozen diffe

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12

García-Cruz, Cándido Manuel. "Richard de Bury (1344) to Charles Lyell (1830). The use of term ‘Geology’ revisited." Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural 114-2020 (2020): 149–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.29077/bol.114.e05.garcia_cruz.

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The first reference about the use of the term geology is found in Richard de Bury, in the mid-fourteenth century, although he did not define it. This word has been used over almost five hundred years by numerous authors, including U. Aldrovandi (1603), M. P. Escholt (1657), R. Lovell (1661), F. Sessa (1687), E. Warren (1690), D. Clüver (1700), B. Martin (1735), J.-A. de Luc (1778), and H. B. de Saussure (1779), without fully specifying its meaning, with a great vagueness as a concept, and without clearly defining its subject matter: Geology as some book titles, or ideas such as on what is dug

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13

Shongwe, S. C., and M. A. Graham. "On the Performance of Shewhart-type Synthetic and Runs-rules Charts Combined with an X¯ Chart." Quality and Reliability Engineering International 32, no. 4 (2015): 1357–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qre.1836.

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14

Ivanov, Vladimir, Ivan Milyaev, Alexander Konstantinov, and Sergey Loiko. "Land-Use Changes on Ob River Floodplain (Western Siberia, Russia) in Context of Natural and Social Changes over Past 200 Years." Land 11, no. 12 (2022): 2258. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11122258.

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Over the past century, substantial changes in land use have taken place in the boreal zone of northern Eurasia. The consequences of these large-scale changes for the ecosystems of Europe have been well studied; however, they have not been addressed for the large expanses of Russia. We conducted a retrospective analysis of the landscape dynamics of the middle reaches of the Ob floodplain (Western Siberia) using multitemporal maps of the vegetation cover and land use for five time points (1830, 1910, 1950, 1976, and 2019). By the 1830s, all the land that was suitable for haymaking and plowing (r

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15

Keyimu, Maierdang, Zongshan Li, Bojie Fu, et al. "A 406-year non-growing-season precipitation reconstruction in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau." Climate of the Past 17, no. 6 (2021): 2381–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-2381-2021.

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Abstract. Trees record climatic conditions during their growth, and tree rings serve as proxy to reveal the features of the historical climate of a region. In this study, we collected tree-ring cores of hemlock forest (Tsuga forrestii) from the northwestern Yunnan area of the southeastern Tibetan Plateau (SETP) and created a residual tree-ring width (TRW) chronology. An analysis of the relationship between tree growth and climate revealed that precipitation during the non-growing season (NGS) (from November of the previous year to February of the current year) was the most important constraini

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16

Davis, Tom. "First records of three fishes, and southern records of a further four fishes, from New South Wales, Australia." Check List 12, no. (6) (2016): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.15560/12.6.2008.

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A study of fishes from Port Stephens in New South Wales, Australia has identified first records for three species in New South Wales — <em>Genicanthus watanabei</em> (Yasuda & Tominaga, 1970), <em>Parupeneus indicus </em>(Shaw, 1803), and <em>Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides </em>(Lacépède, 1801) — and southernmost records for a further four species: <em>Cantherhines fronticinctus </em>(Günther, 1866), <em>Coris bulbifrons </em>(Randall & Kuiter, 1982), <em>Mulloidichthys vanicolensis </em>(Valenciennes, 1831), and <em>Paracirrhites forsteri </em>(Schneider, 1801). New sightings were up t

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17

Yvorel, Jean-Jacques. "L’enfermement des « mineurs de justice » (1830-1939)." Parlement[s], Revue d'histoire politique N° 36, no. 2 (2022): 81–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/parl2.036.0081.

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Si l’évolution des décisions judiciaires concernant les adultes et les mouvements de la population carcérale des majeurs ont été bien étudiés, il n’en est pas de même de l’enfermement des mineurs. Il ne s’agit pas ici de retracer l’histoire des politiques pénales à l’égard des enfants, nous voulons simplement donner quelques pistes de réflexion sur la propension plus ou moins grande de la société française à enfermer, non pas l’ensemble de l’enfance « irrégulière », même si les liens entre les différentes populations juvéniles prises en charge par l’État ou la philanthropie privée sont nombreu

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18

Brázdil, Rudolf, Hubert Valášek, Kateřina Chromá, et al. "The climate in south-east Moravia, Czech Republic, 1803–1830, based on daily weather records kept by the Reverend Šimon Hausner." Climate of the Past 15, no. 4 (2019): 1205–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1205-2019.

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Abstract. Weather diaries constitute an important source of data for historical climatology, employed in the analysis of weather patterns for both the pre-instrumental and the early instrumental periods. Among the many weather diaries that exist in Europe, the daily records kept by the Reverend Šimon Hausner from Buchlovice in south-east Moravia (Czech Republic), covering the 1803–1831 period, are particularly useful. His qualitative daily weather descriptions enable the construction of series for temperature, precipitation, cloudiness, wind, and other weather phenomena (particularly thunderst

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19

Howard F. McMains. "The Indiana Seminary Charter of 1820." Indiana Magazine of History 106, no. 4 (2010): 356. http://dx.doi.org/10.5378/indimagahist.106.4.0356.

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20

Kim, Jong-geun. "An Analysis on the Shape Changes of the Korean Peninsula on the British Charts of the 19th Century and identification of Factors that Influence the Changes." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-173-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Modern nautical charts, the result of scientific coastal research and survey, had been made from late 18th century, and at the end of 19th century almost of the world had been charted. Different to the neighbouring countries such as China and Japan, Korean peninsula had not been accurately charted until the end of 19th century. Moreover, during the 19th century, the shape of Korean peninsula had been changed several times in the Western nautical charts. However, in the academic circle of the history of cartography, this case was scantly examined.

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McDowell, Kelci Baughman. "American Prison Newspapers, 1800‐2020: Voices from the Inside." Charleston Advisor 24, no. 3 (2023): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5260/chara.24.3.10.

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American Prison Newspapers is an open access digital collection of primary source newspapers residing on the JSTOR platform. It is one of Reveal Digital’s collections under the Diversity and Dissent Fund. As of late 2022, the collection contains 112 unique newspaper titles written and published from within American prisons, and approximately 8% of them originate from women’s prisons. The collection spans the late nineteenth century to the early twenty-first century. High-resolution images of the newspapers load well in the native interface and download quickly as PDFs, but the images in neithe

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David, Alison Matthews. "First Impressions: Footprints as Forensic Evidence in Crime in Fact and Fiction." Costume 53, no. 1 (2019): 43–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/cost.2019.0095.

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As skilled ‘detectives’, dress historians are experts in closely reading surviving artefacts and using them to glean evidence of the lives of those who made and wore them. With shoes and footwear, this rich, object-based approach can yield new information that challenges established histories. This article turns traditional object analysis on its head by interrogating instead the impressions and traces that objects leave behind, taking a forensic approach to footwear. It examines the rise of scientific policing and the history of footprints as a key form of evidence in crime fact and fiction.

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23

Ghorbal, Karim. "Encuentros y desencuentros con la modernidad antiesclavista: recepción y estrategias de difusión del Tratado de legislación de Charles Comte en Cuba." Dirāsāt Hispānicas. Revista Tunecina de Estudios Hispánicos, no. 1 (December 1, 2014): 55–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6300938.

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Este artículo versa sobre los retos de la recepción y las estrategias de la difusión del <em>Tratado de legislación</em> (1827) del publicista francés Charles Comte por la elite reformista de Cuba entre 1834 y 1837. El proyecto de traducción y edición de esta obra portadora de modernidad y de valores radicales brinda un enfoque singular sobre las tensiones que agitaban la colonia esclavista. Además, permite medir la distancia entre los principios éticos de Comte y el “horizonte de expectativas”

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Постников, А. Б. "The Spiritual Testament of St. Euphrosyne of Pskov (1477) and his Newly Discovered Script (1732)." Археология и история Пскова и Псковской земли, no. 36(66) (December 3, 2022): 111–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2021.978-5-94375-382-4.111-143.

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С 2008 г. автором этих строк проводилась работа по выявлению и научному описанию наличного состава документов XVI-XVIII вв. в собрании Древлехранилища Псковского музея. Результатом ее стало издание полного обозрения старинных актовых материалов этого архива (Постников, 2013). В составе Обозрения были описаны две грамоты XVII в., относившиеся к вотчинному архиву Елеазарова монастыря. Кроме того, при исследовании рукописных фондов Древлехранилища были открыты и новые списки 1732 г. с прежде неизвестных псковских харатейных грамот XV в., также происходивших из этой обители. При проведении архивны

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Corona, C., J. Guiot, J. L. Edouard, et al. "Millennium-long summer temperature variations in the European Alps as reconstructed from tree rings." Climate of the Past 6, no. 3 (2010): 379–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-6-379-2010.

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Abstract. This paper presents a reconstruction of the summer temperatures over the Greater Alpine Region (44.05°–47.41° N, 6.43°–13° E) during the last millennium based on a network of 38 multi-centennial larch and stone pine chronologies. Tree ring series are standardized using an Adaptative Regional Growth Curve, which attempts to remove the age effect from the low frequency variations in the series. The proxies are calibrated using the June to August mean temperatures from the HISTALP high-elevation temperature time series spanning the 1818–2003. The method combines an analogue technique, w

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Corona, C., J. Guiot, J. L. Edouard, et al. "Millennium-long summer temperature variations in the European Alps as reconstructed from tree rings." Climate of the Past Discussions 4, no. 5 (2008): 1159–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-4-1159-2008.

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Abstract. This paper presents a reconstruction of the summer temperatures over the Greater Alpine Region (44.05°–47.41° N, 6.43°–13° E) during the last millennium based on a network of 36 multi-centennial larch and stone pine chronologies. Tree ring series are standardized using an Adaptative Regional Growth Curve, which attempts to remove the age effect from the low frequency variations in the series. The proxies are calibrated using the June to August mean temperatures from the HISTALP high-elevation temperature time series spanning the 1818–2003. The method combines an analogue technique, w

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27

Beck, Thomas J. "Women's Studies Archive: Rare Titles from the American Antiquarian Society, 1820‐1922." Charleston Advisor 24, no. 1 (2022): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5260/chara.24.1.56.

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Women's Studies Archive: Rare Titles from the American Antiquarian Society, 1820‐1922 provides literature by female authors on the American woman's experience in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It is the third database in Gale's Women's Studies Archive, which is only one of a number of Gale Primary Sources collections. It contains more than one million pages of works from the American Antiquarian Society, all authored or edited by women. The works available here are drawn from the American Antiquarian Society's library collections and cover a wide variety of nonfiction subjects and fic

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Ahangar, Negin Enayaty, and Justin R. Chimka. "Attribute Control Charts with Optimal Limits." Quality and Reliability Engineering International 32, no. 4 (2015): 1381–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qre.1839.

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Dias, Rosie. "Making Space for Empire: India in Panoramas and Dioramas, 1830–1851." Huntington Library Quarterly 87, no. 2 (2024): 207–31. https://doi.org/10.1353/hlq.2024.a964272.

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ABSTRACT: This article explores the evolution of panoramas (360° canvases) and dioramas (moving pictures) of India exhibited in London between 1830 and 1851. Beginning with Robert Burford’s 1830 panorama of Calcutta and moving chronologically through a number of case studies, it charts how ambulatory and moving pictures increasingly embraced the aesthetic and somatic limitations and possibilities of their painted landscape format. In contrast with texts and museum displays presenting colonial information about South Asia, panoramas and dioramas processed colonial information provided by those

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Boutan, Pierre. "Les manuels scolaires au temps de la colonisation (1830-1962)." Diversité 164, no. 1 (2011): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/diver.2011.3416.

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Les manuels scolaires sont souvent utilisés comme moyen de démonstration, à charge en général, dans des procès à l’égard de telle ou telle opinion, en particulier à l’égard de la colonisation : souvent sans précaution. Rappelons des évidences. D’abord, que les manuels ne sont pas l’enseignement : témoins certes concrets et privilégiés, ils constituent un moyen d’information commode mais qui mérite des recoupements pour en apprécier les effets réels. L’acculturation, ensuite, passe par bien d’autres chemins que l’école. Pour autant, la pyramide des âges permet d’estimer à 20 % de la population

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Brohan, P., C. Ward, G. Willetts, C. Wilkinson, R. Allan, and D. Wheeler. "Arctic marine climate of the early nineteenth century." Climate of the Past 6, no. 3 (2010): 315–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-6-315-2010.

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Abstract. The climate of the early nineteenth century is likely to have been significantly cooler than that of today, as it was a period of low solar activity (the Dalton minimum) and followed a series of large volcanic eruptions. Proxy reconstructions of the temperature of the period do not agree well on the size of the temperature change, so other observational records from the period are particularly valuable. Weather observations have been extracted from the reports of the noted whaling captain William Scoresby Jr., and from the records of a series of Royal Navy expeditions to the Arctic,

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Colley, Linda. "Empires of Writing: Britain, America and Constitutions, 1776–1848." Law and History Review 32, no. 2 (2014): 237–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248013000801.

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Approximately 50 years ago, R. R. Palmer published his two volume masterworkThe Age of the Democratic Revolution. Designed as a “comparative constitutional history of Western civilization,” it charted the struggles after 1776 over ideas of popular sovereignty and civil and religious freedoms, and the spreading conviction that, instead of being confined to “any established, privileged, closed, or self-recruiting groups of men,” government might be rendered simple, accountable and broadly based. Understandably, Palmer placed great emphasis on the contagion of new-style constitutions. Between 177

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Александр Димитриевич, Бегичев, та Мочалова Ирина Николаевна. "«Метафизические уроды» и их потомство: критика неоплатонизма И.М. Скворцовым в контексте развития русской духовно-академической философии xix века". Платоновские исследования 2, № 21(21) (2024): 301–22. https://doi.org/10.25985/pi.21.2.12.

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Статья посвящена рецепции неоплатонизма в отечественной духовно-академической традиции xix в. Интерес к нему во второй половине 1830-х гг. был вызван осмыслением места философии и формированием русского шеллингианства. Значимой фигурой спора о неоплатонизме выступил богослов-философ Киевской духовной академии И.М. Скворцов, автор первой журнальной публикации о философии Плотина. Сопоставление программной речи Скворцова «О метафизическом начале философии» (1819) и Устава Академии (1814) показывает, что как философ и преподаватель КДА Скворцов в полном объеме реализовывает требования Устава: для

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Kristensen, Bent. "Var Grundtvigs nyerkendelse i 1832 en tragisk hændelse?" Grundtvig-Studier 41, no. 1 (1989): 16–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/grs.v41i1.16016.

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Was Grundtvig’s New Discovery in 1832 A Tragic Event?By Bent ChristensenThe title of this lecture for the Degree of Divinity has been given its provocative wording by the Faculty of Theology at the University of Copenhagen. In his thesis for the Degree of Divinity, published in 1987 and reviewed in Grundtvig Studies in 1988, Bent Christensen has described and evaluated Grundtvig’s attitude in the field of church policy over the years from 1824 to 1832, a critical period of time for himself, in such a way as to give the reader the impression that the writer regards the attitude taken by Grundtv

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Smith, Crosbie. "William Hopkins and the shaping of Dynamical Geology: 1830–1860." British Journal for the History of Science 22, no. 1 (1989): 27–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087400025528.

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‘Hitherto want of accuracy and definiteness have often been brought as a charge against geology, and sometimes only with too much justice’, wrote Archibald Geikie in a review of Sir Roderick Murchison's Siluria (1867). ‘We seem now to be entering, however, upon a new era, when there will be infused into geological methods and speculation, some of the precision of the exact sciences’. Geikie's judgement echoed an appeal made some thirty years earlier by William Hopkins (1793–1866) that the science of geology needed to be ‘elevated’ from a level of ‘indeterminate generalities’ to a rank among th

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Brohan, P., C. Ward, G. Willetts, C. Wilkinson, R. Allan, and D. Wheeler. "Arctic marine climate of the early nineteenth century." Climate of the Past Discussions 6, no. 1 (2010): 35–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-6-35-2010.

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Abstract. The climate of the early nineteenth century is likely to have been significantly cooler than that of today, as it was a period of low solar activity (the Dalton minimum) and followed a series of large volcanic eruptions. Proxy reconstructions of the temperature of the period do not agree well on the size of the temperature change, so other observational records from the period are particularly valuable. Weather observations have been extracted from the reports of the noted whaling captain William Scoresby Jr., and from the records of a series of Royal Navy expeditions to the Arctic,

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Ange, Joshua, Robert Calkins, and Andrew Posada. "Characterization of XIA UltraLo-1800 response to measuring charged samples." Journal of Instrumentation 18, no. 01 (2023): P01027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/01/p01027.

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Abstract Commercial alpha counters are used in science and industry applications to screen materials for surface radon progeny contamination. In this paper, we characterize an XIA UltraLo-1800, an ionization drift alpha counter, and study the response to embedded charge in polyethylene sample measurements. We show that modeling such effects is possible in a Geant4-based simulation framework and attempt to derive corrections. This paper also demonstrates the effectiveness of the use of an anti-static fan to eliminate the embedded charge and recover a 97.73% alpha detection efficiency in the alp

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Joyeux-prunel, Béatrice. "Christophe Charle, Le siècle de la presse (1830-1939), Paris, Seuil, 2004,400 p., 26€." Revue d’histoire moderne et contemporaine 53-3, no. 3 (2006): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhmc.533.0195.

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Williams, Patrice Jane. "African American Sheet Music." Charleston Advisor 24, no. 3 (2023): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5260/chara.24.3.5.

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African American Sheet Music is a database created by the Center for Digital Scholarship located in John Hay Library at Brown University. It is a culturally rich database filled with sheet music, illustrations, lyrics, and music publishing history centering around the lives of African American composers, musicians, singers, dancers, and stage actors. Various descriptions have the holdings set between different collection dates; however, in the search filters researchers can search items between 1800 and 1926, with some years missing in between. African American Sheet Music contains a wealth of

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Morin, Hubert, Danielle Laprise, and Yves Bergeron. "Chronology of spruce budworm outbreaks near Lake Duparquet, Abitibi region, Quebec." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23, no. 8 (1993): 1497–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x93-189.

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The chronology of eastern spruce budworm (Choristoneurafumiferana (Clem.)) outbreaks in the vicinity of Lake Duparquet in the Abitibi region, Quebec, was determined for a period of 200 years using dendroecological methods. Growth patterns of two budworm host species, balsam fir (Abiesbalsamea (L.) Mill.) and white spruce (Piceaglauca (Moench) Voss), were compared with white cedar (Thujaoccidentalis L.), a nonhost species, and with maps of defoliation surveys. The method permitted precise dating of past outbreaks prior to the last two decades, where cartographic information is either imprecise

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Tian, Fuqiang, Shuting Zhang, and Chunyi Hou. "Effects of Trapping Characteristics on Space Charge and Electric Field Distributions in HVDC Cable under Electrothermal Stress." Energies 14, no. 5 (2021): 1313. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14051313.

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Space charge behavior has a strong impact on the long-term operation reliability of high voltage–direct current (HVDC) cables. This study intended to reveal the effect of trap density and depth on the space charge and electric field evolution behavior in HVDC cable insulation under different load currents and voltages by combined numerical bipolar charge transport (BCT) and thermal field simulation. The results show that when the load current is 1800 A (normal value), the temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the insulation is 20 °C, space charge accumulation and electri

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Smith, Ryan K. "The Cross: Church Symbol and Contest in Nineteenth-Century America." Church History 70, no. 4 (2001): 705–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3654546.

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In 1834 the rector of St. Mary's Episcopal Church in Burlington, New Jersey desired to place a cross atop his newly-refurbished sanctuary. No ordinary rector, George Washington Doane also served as the Episcopal bishop of New Jersey. Shortly after taking charge of St. Mary's in 1833, he and his vestry had decided to renovate their old church, and their ambitious new design featured a cruciform plan with Greek details, including a pediment adorned with lotus leaves and a tower “derived from that built at Athens… commonly called the Tower of the Winds.” But when Doane carried out the plans for “

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García Pérez, Francisco José. "El cabildo mallorquín en la época de la ilustración (1750-1800)." Historia. Instituciones. Documentos, no. 45 (2018): 61–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/hid.2018.i45.03.

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Dick, Steven J. "Centralizing Navigational Technology in America: The U.S. Navy's Depot of Charts and Instruments, 1830-1842." Technology and Culture 33, no. 3 (1992): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3106634.

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Dick, Steven J. "Centralizing Navigational Technology in America: The U.S. Navy’s Depot of Charts and Instruments, 1830–1842." Technology and Culture 33, no. 3 (1992): 467–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tech.1992.0051.

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Gladush, V. D. "ON THE STRUCTURE OF THE CONFIGURATION SPACE OF CHARGED BLACK HOLES." Odessa Astronomical Publications 34 (December 3, 2021): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2021.34.244245.

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Some properties of the configuration space (CS) of charged black holes (BH) we are considered. A reduced action for the spherically symmetric configuration of the gravitational and electromagnetic fields is constructed. We restrict ourselves to considering of T-region, where the studied fields have a dynamic meaning. Using the Hamiltonian constraint, we exclude the nondynamic degree of freedom. This leads to the action of the system in the CS with the corresponding supermetric. It turns out that the CS is flat, and its metric admits a twoparametric group of motions. This group generates conser

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Saunders, Robert. "Doubtful democrats: Democracy in Britain since 1800." Journal of Modern European History 17, no. 2 (2019): 184–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1611894419835749.

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Over the ‘long’ 19th century, British politics underwent a quiet revolution: a revolution, not in its governing institutions, but in the ideas that underpinned them. In little more than a century, the idea of ‘democracy’—once a term of abuse, from which even radical politicians sought to disassociate themselves—established itself as the civic religion of British politics: the one authority against which there could be no court of appeal. Like other religions, democracy spawned a variety of sects and denominations, each of which sought to defend it against false democratic creeds: ranging from

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Vasilyev, Evgeny, Svyatoslav Shlenov, and Valery Kandidov. "Multifocus self-focusing of a femtosecond optical vortex." EPJ Web of Conferences 190 (2018): 03015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201819003015.

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We analyze formation of multifocus structure during the propagation of optical vortex with topological charge m = 1 in fused silica at wavelength 1800 nm, which corresponds to region of anomalous group velocity dispersion. Propagation of pulse is accompanied by sequence of nonlinear focuses, where each focus is a high intensive ring.

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Vasilyev, Evgeny, and Svyatoslav Shlenov. "Topological charge influence on self-action of femtosecond optical vortices in the range of anomalous group velocity dispersion." EPJ Web of Conferences 220 (2019): 02019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201922002019.

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The self-action of femtosecond optical vortices in LiF crystal at wavelength 1800 nm in the range of anomalous group velocity dispersion is considered. The influence of the topological charge on the spatio-temporal dynamics of the pulse and peak intensity values in the formation of ring light bullets is analyzed.

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Vaaler, Alyson. "RILM Abstracts of Music Literature with Full Text." Charleston Advisor 23, no. 2 (2021): 47–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5260/chara.23.2.47.

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RILM Abstracts of Music Literature with Full Text (RAFT) is published by RILM, an internationally recognized authority on providing bibliographic access to music research. The database includes over a million bibliographic records with coverage from the early 1800's to the present. Full text coverage of more than 250 journals provides additional value to this database. The full text titles are unique to the database and there is very little overlap with other music databases. The comprehensives and quality of RILM Abstracts of Music Literature with Full Text is unrivaled among music databases.

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