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Journal articles on the topic 'Charter and Code'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ilyukhin, Andrey, and Vera Ilyukhina. "From the Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire to the Code of Criminal and Correctional Punishments of 1845: Features of the Systematization of Domestic Legislation." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2021, no. 12-1 (2021): 279–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202112statyi06.

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The article examines such three stages of the process of systematization of Russian legislation in the first half of the 19th century, as chronological incorporation, general and sectoral codification. The Code of Criminal and Correctional Punishments of 1845 can be considered, on the one hand, as the first result of codification work in Russia in the 19th century, and on the other hand, as the beginning of the preparation of the Judicial Charters of 1864, with the publication of which and ended, according to the authors of the article, the codification work in the 19th century. In particular,

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Seghatoleslami, Alireza. "A process for developing a code of ethics for internet research based on action research methodology." Quarterly Journal of Ethics in Science and Technology 14, no. 2 (2019): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14030347.

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**Background:** Internet research ethics is a subset of applied ethics aimed at examining, presenting, and applying guidelines and ethical codes to guide research activities in the virtual space. The development of this code is based on two research methods: documentary research and action research. The action research process is realized in four stages: 1) Diagnosis, 2) Action Planning, 3) Action Implementation, and 4) Action Evaluation. The diagnosis stage involves identifying ethical issues to draft ethical codes based on a documentary approach. In this framework, by gathering various relia

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3

Pijaca, Marija, and Nikola Mandić. "Bareboat Charter Registry." Transactions on Maritime Science 5, no. 1 (2016): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7225/toms.v05.n01.006.

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The purpose of this article is to establish the concept of the bareboat charter registry and draw attention to a few significant international conventions that govern certain aspects of the bareboat charter registry. Also, the purpose is to present models which various countries apply to regulate the registration of vessels during the bareboat charter and analyse the contents of the provisions of the bareboat charter that regulate the relations between the contracting parties who wish to have the vessel registered in the bareboat charter registry. BIMCO’s Standard Bareboat Charter, also known

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Budoo, Ashwanee. "Association Pour le Progrès et la Défense Des Droits Des Femmes Maliennes (APDF) and the Institute for Human Rights and Development in Africa (IHRDA) v. Republic of Mali (Afr. Ct. H.P.R.)." International Legal Materials 57, no. 6 (2018): 1097–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ilm.2018.51.

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On May 11, 2018, the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights (African Court) delivered a judgment against Mali concerning its Persons and Family Code (Family Code). This case is groundbreaking because it is the first time that the African Court has found violations of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol) and the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (African Children's Charter).

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Vuković, Ante, and Marko Mišura. "Croatian Maritime Code Reform – Charter and Contract of Nautical Berth." Naše more 66, no. 1 (2019): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17818/nm/2019/1.6.

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6

Larouche, Angers. "LEGISLATION DEROGATING FROM THE QUEBEC CIVIL CODE." Revue générale de droit 14, no. 2 (2019): 431–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1059342ar.

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The author studies how, by the introduction of Statute Law in Civil matters, the Civil Code is been modify. He focuses mainly on the Consumer Protection Act, the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the Workmen’s Compensation Act, the Automobile Insurance Act, and other Statutes that either derogate, complete or enlarge the scope of the provisions of the Civil Code.

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Klimenko, E. P. "LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE ACTIVITIES OF TRUCKERS IN 1919-1932." Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science 7 (73), no. 3 (1) (2022): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2413-1733-2021-7-3(1)-18-27.

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The article indicates that the theoretical and legal basis for the regulation of the activities of labor artels, based on traditional socio-economic relations, was laid down by regulatory legal acts of the imperial period: «Charter of the capital city of St. Perebrug» dated September 12, 1798, «The highest approved charter of workshops» of November 12, 1799, «The Highest Approved Regulations on Labor Artels» of June 1, 1902 During the studied period of Soviet history, especially during the period of the new economic policy, significant attention was paid to the regulation of the activities of

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Tsygankova, E. V. "SYSTEMATIZATION OF EXPERT LEGISLATION IN THE CHARTER OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1864." Vestnik Povolzhskogo instituta upravleniya 23, no. 3 (2023): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1682-2358-2023-3-89-101.

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The author analyzes the distribution and content of the articles of the Charter of Criminal Procedure 1864, which regulated the participation of knowledgeable people at all stages of legal proceedings, in comparison with similar articles in the Code of Laws of the Russian Empire of 1857. The analysis found that the systematization of expert legislation carried out in the Charter of Criminal Procedure potentially contributed to an increase in the level of objectivity of the evidence base used in court.

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Shumiatcher, Morris C. "The Borowski Case." Revue générale de droit 20, no. 2 (2019): 299–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1058487ar.

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The Borowski case first establishes Borowski's status and right to represent the unborn in his action to have the provisions of the Criminal Code concerning abortion declared a violation of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The author, Borowski's lawyer, then presents his arguments in favor of the rights of the unborn: Sections 7 and 15 of the Canadian Charter, confirm his rights by guaranteeing the right of “everyone” to “life, liberty and security” and by protecting his against “discrimination based upon mental or physical disabilities”. In spite of the testimonies of the world's

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10

Ingham, Richard. "English/French code-switching in later medieval charters." Studia Anglica Resoviensia 21 (December 30, 2024): 49–66. https://doi.org/10.15584/sar.2024.21.4.

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The spoken use of French in later medieval England cannot be recovered, except insofar as it may be inferred from surviving documents. The use in medieval Latin charters of the French definite article (FA) determining an English Noun (EN) is here taken to be a textually preserved remnant of spoken usage. Following earlier work by Ingham (2009), the FA + EN phenomenon is studied quantitatively, showing that the FA + EN construction occurs where it would accord with code-switching constraints observed in contemporary bilingual communities. Attention is paid in particular to the appearance or oth

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McLachlin, Beverley. "Bills of Rights in Common Law Countries." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 51, no. 2 (2002): 197–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/51.2.197.

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On 17 April 2002, Canada will mark the 20th anniversary of the adoption of its bill of rights—the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. At the time, it seemed a momentous event to many, a strange thing to do. True, Canada was a bi-jural country, thanks to Quebec and the Civil Code. Nevertheless, the rest of the country sat solidly in the common law tradition. Codes, or so we thought, were anathema to common law systems that prided themselves on protection of rights through the incremental growth of precedent.

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Nadeau, Gaston. "Les limitations à la liberté de manifestation et d'association." Les Cahiers de droit 19, no. 4 (2005): 1001–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/042283ar.

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The Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms passed by the Legislature of Québec in 1975 suffers from major restrictions as to its scope. First, it is purely declaratory of existing freedoms, and does not purport to create new ones ; the Charter therefore only prevails on provincial statutes passed after it, and provided that such later acts do not specifically exclude the application of the Charter. Second, the Charter only applies to matters coming within provincial legislative power. Drawing the boundaries of any specific freedom therefore requires identification of the restrictions set upon it

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Gómez del Prado, José L. "Whether the Criteria Contained in the 1989 International Convention against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries Notably Motivation Apply to Today’s Foreign Fighters?" International Community Law Review 18, no. 5 (2016): 400–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18719732-12341339.

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To protect the right of peoples to self-determination enshrined in its Charter, the United Nations adopted instruments to fight against mercenary activities and the crime of mercenarism. These actions were developed within the context of Jus ad bellum or the prerequisites, established in the un Charter, under which States may resort to the use of armed force. In 1991, un abandoned the recommendation made by the International Law Commission to maintain the crime of mercenarism in the code of crimes against the peace and the security of mankind. Instead, un adopted the 1989 Convention which defi

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Nikitina, A. "REGULATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF PILOTS OF INLAND WATERWAYS IN THE USSR IN THE EARLY 1930S." Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science 7, no. 3 (2022): 264–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-3(2)-264-269.

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The article indicates that only after the adoption of the USSR Merchant Shipping Code of 1929, it was possible to determine the main components of the charter of inland water transport of 1930, including issues related to raft crews and pilots of raft breeders (Chapter 4 of the Charter). Chapter 5 of the charter established the circle of responsible bodies and the methods of their interaction, and chapter 6 on the issues of the coastline and marinas. The issues of the status, position, tasks and duties of pilots on inland waterways were not reflected in the charter, obviously because these pil

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Kahan, David, and Thomas L. McKenzie. "Physical Education and Physical Activity Policies as Described on California Charter School Websites." Health Behavior and Policy Review 6, no. 5 (2019): 509–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.14485/hbpr.6.5.9.

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Objectives: Nearly all US schools have a website that enables them to inform about and promote physical activity (PA) and physical education (PE). We performed a cross-sectional content analysis of California (state with the most charters) elementary charter school websites' PA/PE content. Methods: We analyzed data (N = 520 schools) using descriptive statistics and cross tabulations to identify associations among school characteristics and the mentioning of PE, PE curriculum, PE teacher, recess, interscholastic sport, and other extracurricular PA. Results: Over a third (39%) of websites did no

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MARKALOVA, N. G. "PROBLEMS RELATED TO THE CONTRACT OF CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA." Civil Law Review 20, no. 6 (2021): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24031/1992-2043-2020-20-6-18-29.

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This article is dedicated to the memory of Doctor of Law, professor Makovskiy A.L. under whose guidance the author prepared her thesis for Ph.D in Law. The author recollects years of work in the Division of international private, Soviet and foreign maritime law of the institute “Soyuzmorniiproekt”, which was governed by A.L. Makovskiy and outlines the achievements of Alexander Lvovich in the area of maritime law. The article addresses issues regarding the notion of a contract of carriage of cargo by sea, which up to the present moment give rise to discussions in legal community. Distinctive fe

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Shpakovsky, Yuri, Vladimir Yevtushenko, Yuli Goryachkovskaya, Valery Dovgyalo, and Nina Stus. "Formation and legislation Ancient Russian state and Medieval European states: comparative historical and legal analysis." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2024, no. 3 (2024): 140–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202403statyi23.

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The article examines the history of the creation and formation of the Ancient Russian state and its regulatory framework, including such fundamental legal documents as the Russkaya Pravda, the Yaroslavl Series, the Novgorod Court Charter, the Pskov Court Charter, and so on in comparison with similar processes taking place in medieval Europe. The article also draws a direct historical and legal parallel between certain provisions of modern normative acts of the Russian Federation and the corresponding provisions of ancient Russian legal acts, the kutums of medieval France and the modern legal s

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Chuchaev, Alexandr Ivanovich, Yulia Viktorovna Gracheva, Sergey Vladimirovich Malikov, and Anzhelika Irekovna Alimova. "The historical continuity of criminal law institutions in the russian legislation and reception of legal norms: viewpoints on crime and punishment." LAPLAGE EM REVISTA 7, no. 2 (2021): 697–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.24115/s2446-62202021721083p.697-709.

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This article is concerned with the historical continuity of such criminal law institutions as crime and punishment with due regard to changing views on components of crime and the imposition of penalty. The authors have conducted a comparative-legal analysis of the sources of criminal law in Russia, considered the influence of the Greco-Roman, Byzantine, Germanic law on the Old Russian law and substantiated its originality. The stages of committing a crime and their role in choosing a certain penalty are discussed in the following documents: the Russian Truth, the Council Code of 1649, the Mil

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Gasanov, I. T. "STAGES OF THE FORMATION OF CASSATION PROCEEDINGS IN CRIMINAL CASES: FROM THE CHARTER OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS TO THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." Ex Jure, no. 4 (2023): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2619-0648-2023-4-69-84.

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Abstract: the article considers the stages of the formation and development of cassation proceedings in criminal cases in Russia, starting from the Charter of Criminal Proceedings of 1864 to the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. The author substantiates the absence of the necessity to amend the subject of cassation proceedings (Article 401.1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation), limiting its subject only to the verification of the legality of judicial acts that have entered into legal force.

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20

Rath-Wilson, Hardie. "Constitutionalizing Gladue Rights: Critical Perspectives and Prospective Paths Forward." Manitoba Law Journal 44, no. 5 (2022): 29–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/mlj1291.

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While remedial sentencing practices for Indigenous accused in Canada have often been described in rights-based terms, Canadian jurisprudence has been reluctant to characterize s. 718.2(e) of the Criminal Code as an actual “right.” At the same time, front-line judges who are witnesses to — and complicit in — the systemic overincarceration of Indigenous people have created something more out of Gladue than a Criminal Code sentencing guideline. Indeed, they have followed our apex Court’s direction that “application of the Gladue principles is required in every case involving an Aboriginal offende

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Bassiouni, M. Cherif. "The History of the Draft Code of Crimes Against the Peace and Security of Mankind." Israel Law Review 27, no. 1-2 (1993): 247–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700016939.

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Since 1946, the United Nations efforts to codify international crimes and to establish an international criminal court have overlapped, with scant results from either endeavor.The Assembly began its efforts to codify international crimes in its first session when the United States sponsored resolution 95 (I), adopted on December 11, 1946, which affirmed “the principles of international law recognized by the Charter of the Nuremberg Tribunal and the judgment of the Tribunal”. Furthermore, the Assembly directed the Committee on the Codification of International Law, the International Law Commiss

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Hernández, Laura E. "Code Switching and Political Strategy: The Role of Racial Discourse in the Coalition-Building Efforts of Charter Management Organizations." American Educational Research Journal 59, no. 2 (2022): 219–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/00028312211072837.

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With the pervasiveness of racism, some scholars have interrogated the role of discourse in perpetuating the racial status quo. While research has denoted how prominent leaders and policies advance deficit-laden characterizations of minoritized groups that reify racial hierarchies, how racial discourse is mobilized in day-to-day politics remains less understood. This study investigates this phenomenon by examining the racial appeals used by charter management organizations as they garner support. It finds that charter management organizations used color-evasive discourse and variable racial nar

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Staroverova, Ekaterina Vyacheslavovna. "Pledge of movable property in Russian law in the 14th–17th centuries." Uchenyy Sovet (Academic Council), no. 7 (June 30, 2023): 406–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/nik-02-2307-02.

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Based on the study of the norms of conventional law and the text of legislative acts, including the Pskov Judicial Charter and the Council Code of 1649, the article analyzes the features of the pledge of movable property in Russian law in the 14th-17th centuries. The materials of the article can be used in the Jurisprudence major.

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Apreda, Rodolfo. "Stakeholders and conflict systems mapping on why the founding charter compact becomes the mainstay of corporate governance." Corporate Ownership and Control 8, no. 2 (2011): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv8i2p1.

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n this paper we put forward an alternative approach to dealing with the Charter of any organization, that essential document which ought to be regarded as the mainstay of governance. In the first place, we show that an organization carries out its tasks by becoming a responsive mechanism to fulfill stakeholders’ demands. In the second place, organizations behave like conflict-systems within which political issues are of the essence when coping with power, influence, control and authority; on these grounds, we give heed to agenda building and the problem of factions. We argue that such two-tier

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Perepelkin, Vladislav M. "Corporate Contract: Civil Deal or Public Law Permitting?" Теория и практика общественного развития, no. 9 (September 25, 2024): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/tipor.2024.9.17.

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This article considers the problems of determining the subject matter of a corporate contract, assesses the cor-relation between a corporate contract and the charter of a business company according to Russian law and foreign legal orders. The corporate contract should be considered as a civil-law deal concluded on the basis of public-law permissions. The subject matter of a corporate contract is corporate rights and obligations, the pro-cedure for the exercise or non-exercise of which is established by agreement of the parties, and it is permissi-ble to include in the contract elements of othe

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Shain, Martin. "The Charter and intoxication: some observations on possible Charter challenges to an Act to Amend the Criminal Code (Self-Induced Intoxication), 1995, C-72." Contemporary Drug Problems 23, no. 4 (1996): 731–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009145099602300410.

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Arboleda-Flórez, J., A. Crisanti, and H. L. Holley. "The Effects of Changes in the Law concerning Mentally Disordered Offenders: The Alberta Experience with Bill C-30." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 40, no. 5 (1995): 225–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379504000502.

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Objective Until recently, the Criminal Code of Canada, enacted in 1892, stood stalwart to social, political and technological changes, particularly with respect to the regulations pertaining to the management of the mentally ill offender. This became more definitely so with the enactment of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (1984) as many regulations in the Code about mentally ill offenders contravened the mandates contained in the Charter. The Supreme Court of Canada's decision on Regina v. Swain spurred the Federal Government to bring the regulations on the mentally ill offender in

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Hoang Gum-Sook and 이영숙. "A Study on Developing a Charter of Library Service and a Library Code of Conduct." Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society 43, no. 2 (2012): 293–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.16981/kliss.43.2.201206.293.

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Lawrence, Michelle S. "Voluntary Intoxication and the Charter: Revisiting the Constitutionality of Section 33.1 of the Criminal Code." Manitoba Law Journal 40, no. 3 (2017): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/mlj1001.

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Shatalov, E. A. "Main Issues of the Doctrinal Study of the Judicial Code of 1497: Critical Analysis." Actual Problems of Russian Law 18, no. 1 (2022): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2023.146.1.022-029.

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The paper carries out a comprehensive analysis of legal artefacts and law enforcement practice of the period of the Moscow centralized state. In particular, the author suggests his own characteristic of the Law Code of 1497 that is well-known and widely discussed in the historical and legal theory. In this context, the author tries to reconsider approaches and views established in the doctrine concerning the meaning, role, legal force, effect of this act in time, space and personal scope. According to the author, this artefact due to its features and characteristics is a typical charter for th

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Eaton, Jonathan B. "Is Picketing a Crime?" Articles 47, no. 1 (2005): 100–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/050745ar.

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This paper focuses on those offenses contained in the Criminal Code that are the most pertinent to picketing: watching and besetting, mischief, public disturbance, unlawful assembly and contempt of court. As well, the role of provincial trespass legislation in regulating picketing is examined. The impact of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms is considered and the overall impact of the criminal law on picketing is assessed.

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Koshan, Jennifer, and Jonnette Watson Hamilton. "Kahkewistahaw First Nation v Taypotat – Whither Section 25 of the Charter?" Constitutional Forum / Forum constitutionnel 25, no. 2 (2016): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21991/c92q2k.

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The Supreme Court of Canada has to date delivered eight Charter equality decisions in an Aboriginal context. In the most recent case, Kahkewistahaw First Nation v Taypotat, the Court unanimously dismissed Louis Taypotat’s challenge to his community’s election code requirement that members of the First Nation running for election as Chief or Band Councillor have a Grade 12 education or its equivalent.We contend that the absence of a section 25 analysis in Taypotat was a missed opportunity, particularly because Taypotat is the only section 15(1) decision of the Supreme Court with an Aboriginal g

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Świątkowski, Andrzej Marian. "The European Right to Social and Medical Assistance." Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations 7, no. 3 (2023): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/eejtr.2023.07.03.01.

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The provisions of Articles 11 to 17 of the European Social Charter and Articles 23, 30 and 31 of the Revised European Social Charter establish social security standards universally applicable in Europe. Among these provisions, Article 13 is important, which defines common standards of broadly understood social security. Establishing and maintaining these social security systems is the responsibility of the authorities of the Member States forming the Council of Europe. These countries have an obligation to improve their national social security systems. The standards for assessing the conformi

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Gallagher, Robert, and Francesca Tinti. "Latin, Old English and documentary practice at Worcester from Wærferth to Oswald." Anglo-Saxon England 46 (December 2017): 271–325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263675118000091.

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AbstractThis article analyses the uses of Latin and Old English in the charters of Worcester cathedral, which represents one of the largest and most linguistically interesting of the surviving Anglo-Saxon archives. Specifically focused on the period encompassing the episcopates of Wærferth and Oswald (c. 870 to 992), this survey examines a time of intense administrative activity at Worcester, contemporaneous with significant transformations in the political and cultural life of Anglo-Saxon England more generally. In doing so, this article argues that when writing in either Latin or the vernacu

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Hartney, Michael. "L'arrêt Morgentaler et l'article 7 de la Charte canadienne des droits et libertés." Les Cahiers de droit 29, no. 3 (2005): 775–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/042908ar.

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The author provides a critical analysis of the recent Supreme Court judgment in the Morgentaler case. Focussing on an examination of the main question addressed to the Court, that is the compliance of Criminal Code Section 251 with the Canadian Charter, he examines the various motives that led the judges to declare Section 251 unconstitutional. While underlining various weaknesses in the judges' reasoning, he criticizes Section 7 as being too wide and a source of future confusion.

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Driedger, Diane. "A Tribute to Jim Derksen." Canadian Journal of Disability Studies 12, no. 1 (2023): 217–21. https://doi.org/10.15353/cjds.v12i1.982.

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Jim Derksen, national and international disability rights movement pioneer, passed away July 6, 2022. Jim had a great effect on many people in Winnipeg, in Canada and internationally. To me, Jim was a friend, colleague and mentor. Jim’s achievements included working on the protection of disabled people in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and on including disability as ground for discrimination in the Canadian Human Rights Code while at the Council of Canadians with Disabilities.

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Czerniak-Swędzioł, Justyna. "Kontrowersje dotyczące stosowania art. 57 § 2 (art. 47) w zw. z art. 39 Kodeksu pracy względem nauczyciela mianowanego w wieku przedemerytalnym – uwagi de lege lata i de lege ferenda." Studia z zakresu Prawa Pracy i Polityki Społecznej 31, no. 2 (2024): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25444654spp.24.007.19482.

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The Teachers’ Charter Act forms two bases for the employment of a teacher, i.e. employment contract and appointment, but the choice of the appropriate one remains dependent on the possession of a certain degree of professional promotion and the existence of conditions for full-time employment at school for an indefinite period. The termination of the employment relationship with employees of this professional group is also comprehensively regulated in the Teacher’s Charter Act and guarantees a higher level of protection than the regulations of the Labour Code Act. The analyzed issue does not c

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Ivanov, Yu F., and M. V. Ivanova. "National and Alternative Reports on the Implementation of the European Social Charter (Revised) as a Principle of Human Rights Compliance." Law and Safety 97, no. 2 (2025): 108–23. https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2025.2.09.

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The article reveals the main provisions of the European Social Charter (revised) 1996 and its interconnection with the European Social Charter 1961. The research methodology is based on general scientific and special methods of cognition. It is emphasised that Ukraine's integration into the European legal space and the fulfilment of its obligations under the Association Agreement with the European Union require the harmonisation of national legislation with European standards. Emphasis is placed on the forms of control over the fulfilment of obligations under the Charters, including the submis

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Grubač, Momčilo. "Beginning or continuance of the reform of Serbian criminal procedural law." Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine 78, no. 9 (2006): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gakv0603083g.

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This Article represents author's reaction to the idea of initiating preparation of the new Serbian Criminal Procedural Law and achieving this goal in a short term of several months. The author thinks that this idea is uwustifiable for several reasons. Instead of drafting the new criminal code we shall take into consideration what has already been done, and we shall proceed with the reform by amending and supplementing the existing Criminal Code, by making it legally perfect in respect of several clearly defined issues, which obviously require such intervention. The author makes references to s

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Okubo, Derek. "National Civic League inclusivity and diversity survey findings, 2011: Charter and municipal code language of Colorado cities." National Civic Review 101, no. 2 (2012): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ncr.21077.

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Andreev, V. K. "Scientific Commentary on the Review of Judicial Practice on Some Issues of the Application of Legislation on Business Entities." Rossijskoe pravosudie 6 (May 26, 2021): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2021.6.27-32.

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The article discusses the forms of clarification on matters of judicial practice by the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the Presidium of the Supreme Court, as well as in the Review of judicial practice on some issues of the application of legislation on business companies dated December 25, 2019. Clarifications of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on issues of judicial practice are characterized as the positions of the courts identified in the course of studying and summarizing the judicial practice of the corresponding category of cases, which are acts of indi

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Cobut, Eric. "Déontologie : La méthode participative comme facteur d’acceptation et d’adhésion au code !" Revue Communication & professionnalisation, no. 5 (December 5, 2017): 146–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/rcompro.vi5.933.

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L’association belge de la communication interne (ABCI) a décidé en 2016, de réécrire son code de déontologie. Concevoir un document est une chose mais le faire accepter par ses utilisateurs en est une autre. Pour relever ce défi, l’ABCI a misé sur l’approche participative. Sur base de dix principes définis par le conseil d’administration, un groupe de réflexion, composé de cinq membres volontaires de l’association, s’attela à la rédaction d’un projet de charte. Ce dernier fut soumis à l’analyse critique de l’ensemble des membres de l’ABCI ainsi que d’un groupe d’étudiants en communication inte

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Gerloch, Aleš. "Několik poznámek k rekodifikaci soukromého práva." AUC IURIDICA 49, no. 1 (2025): 27–36. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2025.166.

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The author deals with three levels of this issue. Initially, the author summarizes the significance of a statute and a code in the continental type of legal culture and in private law especially. The author refers to some new connexions like a growing role of international treaties in national laws, relation of national legal regulation to dynamic EC law and, as a result, growing confusion in law and its latent unsteadiness and inconsistency. The newly prepared codification will hardly change this tendency. Successively, the author brings his attention to the relationship between the Civil Cod

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Marinova, Gergana. "Judgement of the Court of Justice of the EU in Case C-282/20 and the Intermediate Stage of the Bulgarian Criminal Procedure Code." De Jure 13, no. 2 (2022): 219–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54664/clrq3142.

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The article discusses the judgement of the Court of Justice of the EU in case C-282/20 and the relevant Bulgarian legislation. It comes to the conclusion that the defendant’s right to information, as provided for in Art. 6(3) of Directive 2012/13 and in Art. 47 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, is guaranteed in the Bulgarian Criminal Procedure Code, though in one case it has to be applied by analogy. Hence, it is not necessary for the principle of consistent interpretation of national law to be applied.

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Lazare, Jodi. "WHEN DISCIPLINES COLLIDE: POLYGAMY AND THE SOCIAL SCIENCES ON TRIAL." Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice 32, no. 1 (2015): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/wyaj.v32i1.4516.

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This article draws on the Supreme Court of British Columbia’s Reference re: Section 293 of the Criminal Code of Canada [the Polygamy Reference] as a concrete example of the benefits and limitations of intense judicial reliance on social science evidence in the adjudication of constitutional rights and freedoms at the trial level. By examining the evidence tendered, I suggest that the current adversarial model of adjudication is illsuited to combining the legal and the social scientific endeavours. The divergent values, methodologies and objectives of the legal and scientific enterprises severe

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Paramita, Kartika. "Tort Claim under the Ship Time Charter: The Perspective of Indonesian Law." Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 15, no. 3 (2021): 233–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v15no3.2089.

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During a cargo carriage by sea under the time charter scheme, there can be a situation where the Ship-owner of the vessel does not have a contractual relationship with the cargo owner. This situation could happen when the charterer becomes the contractual carrier under the bill of lading instead of the Ship-owner. In that given scenario, if cargo damage occurs, the cargo owner can submit a tort claim against the Ship-owner. Indonesia never ratifies an international convention in the field of carriage of goods by sea. Suppose the given scenario happens without the incorporation of the Charter p

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Nazarova, Yu V., and E. N. Chesnova. "CODE OF PROFESSIONAL ETHICS IN THE DIGITAL SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL SPACE OF THE UNIVERSITY: PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION AND EXPERIENCE OF APPROBATION." Gumanitarnye vedomosti TGPU im L N Tolstogo 2, no. 3(51) (2024): 57–76. https://doi.org/10.22405/2304-4772-2024-3-2-57-76.

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The article presents an algorithm for constructing a code of digital ethics, illustrated by the case of Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University. The objective is to develop a model of the code of digital ethics for Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University. In formulating the principles of the code of ethics, the authors of the article considered the legal documents (the Federal Law "On Education in the Russian Federation" [21]; the Charter of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ‘Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University’" [18], "Internal Labor

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Agamah, Michael. "The Evolution of Corporate Governance in Nigeria: 1886–2018." European Journal of Business and Management Research 9, no. 5 (2024): 185–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2024.9.5.2471.

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This study aims to document the beginnings of corporate governance in Nigeria, from the earliest discernible attempts to hold companies accountable for their activities up to the emergence of codes that seek to formalize the principles that guide the conduct of agents who run companies on behalf of the owners and other stakeholders. Using the historical approach, the study describes and interprets past events within the business space in the territories that eventually became known as Nigeria. It is argued that the embryonic stages of sound corporate management in Nigeria are traceable to 1886

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Roy, R. O. "Formation and Development of Legislation on City Plans in the Russian Empire." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Law, no. 3 (2023): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/1990-5173.2023.20(3).26-33.

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According to the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation of 2004, the master plan is the main town planning document. It is important to study the acts historically preceding the master plans of cities. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to highlight the main periods in the legislation on city plans in the Russian Empire and to characterize each period. Methodology. The article uses general scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction), comparative legal method, formal legal method. Results. The formation of urban planning in Russia refers to the beginning of th

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Schmeiser, Douglas A. "Living Wills and Medical Treatment of the Terminally Ill." Healthcare Management Forum 2, no. 3 (1989): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0840-4704(10)61226-4.

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A terminally ill individual may sign a living will, which is a document requesting to be allowed to die a natural death, have it witnessed and address this wish to a relative, physician, lawyer or medical facility. No legislation, however, exists in Canada concerning living wills. Consequently, establishing the legal situation is based on both legislative and non-legislative sources. This article explores implications of the Criminal Code, the application of rules of criminal and civil law, provisions of the Charter, living will legislation in the United States and the power of attorney approa

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