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Journal articles on the topic 'Chased'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Frankland, Steven M., and Joshua D. Greene. "Two Ways to Build a Thought: Distinct Forms of Compositional Semantic Representation across Brain Regions." Cerebral Cortex 30, no. 6 (2020): 3838–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhaa001.

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Abstract To understand a simple sentence such as “the woman chased the dog”, the human mind must dynamically organize the relevant concepts to represent who did what to whom. This structured recombination of concepts (woman, dog, chased) enables the representation of novel events, and is thus a central feature of intelligence. Here, we use functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) and encoding models to delineate the contributions of three brain regions to the representation of relational combinations. We identify a region of anterior-medial prefrontal cortex (amPFC) that shares representations of

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2

Brickman, M. J., and A. E. Balber. "Transport of a lysosomal membrane glycoprotein from the Golgi to endosomes and lysosomes via the cell surface in African trypanosomes." Journal of Cell Science 107, no. 11 (1994): 3191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.107.11.3191.

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gp57/42 is a membrane glycoprotein localized in the trans-Golgi, flagellar pocket region of the cell surface, endosomes and lysosomes of bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense. Pulse-chase immunoprecipitation experiments revealed that gp57/42 acquires a unique N-linked oligosaccharide recognized by the CB1 monoclonal antibody 20–30 minutes after protein synthesis, probably in the trans-Golgi. We refer to gp57/42 molecules that carry the CB1 epitope as CB1-gp. Pulse labeled CB1-gp contained only one core protein, p57, when chase times were 30 minutes or less. As time of chase incre

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3

Harlow, Henry J., Frederick G. Lindzey, Walter D. Van Sickle, and William A. Gern. "Stress response of cougars to nonlethal pursuit by hunters." Canadian Journal of Zoology 70, no. 1 (1992): 136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z92-020.

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Five cougars (Felis concolor) were captured and an adrenal response test was administered by injecting synthetic adrenocorticotropic hormone and monitoring plasma cortisol levels at 15-min intervals for 120 min. Three were selected for treatment and chased 5 or 6 more times to simulate the stress they might experience during a pursuit-only season; the other two served as controls and were chased only once more, at recapture. The adrenal response test was administered again at recapture. The cougars in the treatment group had a lowered plasma cortisol profile after the simulated pursuit season,

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4

Travis, John. "Paper Chased." Science News 164, no. 11 (2003): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3982077.

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5

Kamionkowski, Marc. "Gravity ripples chased." Nature 460, no. 7258 (2009): 964–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/460964a.

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6

Seymour, N. R. "Forced copulation in sympatric American black ducks and mallards in Nova Scotia." Canadian Journal of Zoology 68, no. 8 (1990): 1691–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z90-249.

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Observations of primarily identifiable wild black ducks and mallards provided qualitative and quantitative descriptions of interactions within and between intraspecific, interspecific, and heterospecific pairs throughout the breeding season. The study was carried out in a watershed on the St. Lawrence estuary shore of Nova Scotia from 1972 to 1988. Attempted forced copulation and forced pair copulation were rare among black ducks at any time throughout the breeding period. Only two apparently successful forced copulations were observed. Territorial males chased both female black ducks and mall

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7

Durán Ruiz, Antonio, and José Martínez Torres. "Talpa: Chased by Remorse." Fuentes Humanísticas 36, no. 68 (2024): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24275/gogj5286.

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8

Najem, Sara, and Martin Grant. "The chaser and the chased: a phase-field model of an immune response." Soft Matter 10, no. 48 (2014): 9715–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4sm01842g.

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9

Kitchen, Dawn, Robert Seyfarth, and Dorothy Cheney. "Factors mediating inter-group encounters in savannah baboons (Papio cynocephalus ursinus)." Behaviour 141, no. 2 (2004): 197–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853904322890816.

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AbstractInter-group encounters among baboons range from peaceful to aggressive. During 23 months we observed 110 inter-group interactions involving four groups of chacma baboons in the Okavango Delta, Botswana. Results supported the hypothesis that male behavior functions to prevent extra-group males from gaining access to sexually receptive females. Males were more likely to chase females in their own group when estrous females were present, and their chases targeted estrous females more often than expected. Males also chased members of the opposing group more when estrous females were presen

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Ogino, Sachi. "Chased by the Atomic Bomb." Peace Review 32, no. 3 (2020): 263–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10402659.2020.1867339.

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11

Soderquist, TR, and L. Ealey. "Social interactions and mating strategies of a solitary carnivorous marsupial, Phascogale tapoatafa, in the wild." Wildlife Research 21, no. 5 (1994): 527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9940527.

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The difficulty of observing the behaviour of cryptic, nocturnal carnivorous marsupials (Dasyuridae) in the wild has created a reliance on laboratory studies for the analysis of social interactions. Behavioural data on wild Phascogale tapoatafa suggest that previous interpretations may be biased by laboratory confinement. The play of juvenile P. tapoatafa entailed brief, non-contact chases, which apparently provide social practice prior to the solitary, post-dispersal life of adults. Interactions between wild adults very rarely included physical contact. Most encounters (63%) comprised chases,

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12

Goodey, Wayne, and N. R. Liley. "The influence of early experience on escape behaviour in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 64, no. 4 (1986): 885–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z86-132.

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Guppies (Poecilia reticulata) with or without experience of being chased by adult conspecifics were exposed first to a model "aerial predator" to assess the magnitude of their escape response, then to live piscivorous fish to assess their escape ability. Early experience had some influence on response magnitude but a greater influence on escape ability. Guppies that were chased when young by adult conspecifics required significantly more attacks before they were captured than either guppies that had no experience of being chased or guppies exposed to only visual or chemical cues associated wit

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13

Brooks, Michael. "Gravity chased light after big bang." New Scientist 232, no. 3101 (2016): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(16)32162-5.

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14

Jin, H., F. A. Carone, S. Nakamura, Z. Z. Liu, and Y. S. Kanwar. "Altered synthesis and intracellular transport of proteoglycans by cyst-derived cells from human polycystic kidneys." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2, no. 12 (1992): 1726–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.v2121726.

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Employing in vitro pulse-chase techniques, we investigated the de novo synthesis and the kinetics of intracellular transport and extracellular matrix incorporation of proteoglycans (PG) by normal human renal epithelial cell and by epithelial cells isolated from cysts of autosomal dominant kidneys (ADPKD). Cell monolayers were pulsed either with (3H)leucine for 15 min and chased for seven intervals between 15 and 270 min or with (35S)sulfate for 150 min and chased for a single interval of 120 min. Total proteins and PG were isolated from cell, media, and matrix fractions and characterized by Se

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15

Hatch, G. M. "Cardiolipin biosynthesis in the isolated heart." Biochemical Journal 297, no. 1 (1994): 201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2970201.

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The pathway for the biosynthesis of new cardiolipin was investigated in the isolated perfused intact rat heart. Isolated rat hearts were perfused in the Langendorff mode for up to 60 min with Krebs-Henseleit buffer containing 0.1 microM [U-14C]glycerol. Analysis of radioactivity incorporated into phospholipids in the organic phase revealed an increase in radioactivity incorporated into phosphatidylglycerol, cardiolipin and other phospholipids with time of perfusion. This was associated with a loss of radioactivity from phosphatidic acid. In contrast, perfusion of hearts for up to 60 min with 0

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16

Arteaga, Yoko, Nicolas Mélard, Clotilde Boust, Jon Yngve Hardeberg, and Dominique Robcis. "Semiautomatic Toolmark Classification in Chased Metals Using Surface Microtopography." Heritage 5, no. 4 (2022): 2922–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage5040151.

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Chasing is one of the main decorative techniques found in metal work. The imprints left by different chasing tools are unique not only to the tool, but also to the chaser. The analysis and characterisation of toolmarks provide vast information that is valuable for the understanding of an object. Microtopography is a non-contact imaging technique that allows a metrical analysis of a surface on a microscopic scale. In this paper, metal mock-ups made using different chasing tools were scanned using microtopography, and their morphological features were used to classify the tools used for their fa

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Arteaga, Yoko, Nicolas Mélard, Clotilde Boust, Jon Yngve Hardeberg, and Dominique Robcis. "Semiautomatic Toolmark Classification in Chased Metals Using Surface Microtopography." Heritage 5, no. 4 (2022): 2922–43. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage5040151.

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Chasing is one of the main decorative techniques found in metal work. The imprints left by different chasing tools are unique not only to the tool, but also to the chaser. The analysis and characterisation of toolmarks provide vast information that is valuable for the understanding of an object. Microtopography is a non-contact imaging technique that allows a metrical analysis of a surface on a microscopic scale. In this paper, metal mock-ups made using different chasing tools were scanned using microtopography, and their morphological features were used to classify the tools used for their fa

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18

Coppola, Marie, Deanna Gagne, and Ann Senghas. "WHO chased the bird? Narrative cohesion in Nicaraguan signing." LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts 4 (May 7, 2013): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/exabs.v0i0.803.

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19

Kroth, Jerry, Sonia Mann, Carolina Cervantes, Matthew Jaffe, and Vera Ristic. "Financial Stress, Attitudes toward Money, and Scores on a Dream Inventory." Psychological Reports 107, no. 1 (2010): 173–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/02.07.pr0.107.4.173-176.

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During stock market losses in 2009 and high unemployment, ratings on the KJP Dream Inventory were correlated with factors of the Money Attitude Scale and items on the Contemporary Financial Stress Inventory for 71 graduate students in Counseling Psychology and Education. Correlations were significant for Retention on the Money Attitude Scale with Dissociative Avoidance (−.31), Dreams of falling (.26), Risk-taking in dreams (.24), and Dreaming of being chased (.28). Also, ratings for the Money Attitude Scale of Distrust correlated with Discontentedness in dreams (.33) and Dreams of being chased

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20

Li, Qingong, Hongzhi Yang, and Yefeng Tang. "Recent advances in the synthesis of plakortin-type polyketides." Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 18, no. 46 (2020): 9371–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ob01930e.

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21

Jablonski, Piotr G., and Sang-im Lee. "Painted Redstarts (Myioborus Pictus) Attack Larger Prey when Using Flush-Pursue Strategy." Open Ornithology Journal 11, no. 1 (2018): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874453201811010034.

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Introduction:Prey escape reaction in insects is an antipredatory adaptation that is mediated by prey neural escape circuits with specific sensory properties.Methods:Certain insectivorous birds, flush-pursuers, exploit this visual sensitivity by employing conspicuous pivoting movements of spread tail and wings to flush the prey into the air where it is available for chase in aerial pursuits. Although it is known that this strategy increases the number of insects attacked, no information has been published on the size distribution of arthropods attacked using flush-pursue strategyvs. traditional

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22

Rizzuto, Sally, Di Evans, Bethany Wilson, and Paul McGreevy. "Exploring the Use of a Qualitative Behavioural Assessment Approach to Assess Emotional State of Calves in Rodeos." Animals 10, no. 1 (2020): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10010113.

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There are longstanding disagreements between the rodeo industry stakeholders and animal welfare advocates about the wellbeing of the animals used in events. The current study aims to determine whether qualitative behavioural assessment (QBA) is effective in identifying the emotional state of calves in so-called calf-roping events. Still images of calves captured from videos of calf-roping were shown to two groups: practitioners (n = 7) and students (n = 16). For each image, they scored (on a scale of 1–10) 12 descriptive terms—e.g., stressed, energetic, confused, frightened—based on how strong

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23

Munnik, T., R. F. Irvine, and A. Musgrave. "Rapid turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate in the green alga Chlamydomonas eugametos: signs of a phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase signalling pathway in lower plants?" Biochemical Journal 298, no. 2 (1994): 269–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2980269.

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When Chlamydomonas eugametos gametes were incubated in carrier-free [32P]P1, the label was rapidly incorporated into PtdInsP and PtdInsP2 and, after reaching a maximum within minutes, was chased out by recirculating unlabelled P1 in the cell. This pulse-chase labelling pattern reflects their rapid turnover. In contrast, 32P incorporation into the structural lipids was slow and continued for hours. Of the radioactivity in the PtdInsP spot, 15% was in PtdIns3P and the rest in PtdIns4P, and of that in the PtdInsP2 spot, 1% was in PtdIns(3,4)P2 and the rest in PtdIns(4,5)P2, confirming the finding

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24

Fries, E., and I. Lindström. "The effects of low temperatures on intracellular transport of newly synthesized albumin and haptoglobin in rat hepatocytes." Biochemical Journal 237, no. 1 (1986): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2370033.

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Isolated rat hepatocytes were pulse-labelled with [35S]methionine at 37 degrees C and subsequently incubated (chased) for different periods of time at different temperatures (37-16 degrees C). The time courses for the secretion of [35S]methionine-labelled albumin and haptoglobin were determined by quantitative immunoprecipitation of the detergent-solubilized cells and of the chase media. Both proteins appeared in the chase medium only after a lag period, the length of which increased markedly with decreasing chase temperature: from about 10 and 20 min at 37 degrees C to about 60 and 120 min at

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25

Kayachev, Boris. "CIRIS 288: AN EMENDATION." Classical Quarterly 67, no. 1 (2017): 317–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009838817000258.

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Scylla's nurse Carme has just learned that Scylla is in love with Minos, who in turn was once in love with Carme's daughter Britomartis and chased her to death. Carme opens her speech with an address to Minos (286–9).

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26

Irie, S., and M. Tavassoli. "Desialylation of transferrin by liver endothelium is selective for its triantennary chain." Biochemical Journal 263, no. 2 (1989): 491–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2630491.

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Liver endothelium can remove and transport the glycoprotein transferrin (TF). During this process the molecules are desialylated; however, in contrast with other such glycoproteins, for example caeruloplasmin, only half of transported TF is desialylated. To explore which component of TF is desialylated, we double-labelled fully sialylated TF with [3H]sialic acid residues and a 125I-protein moiety. This was then ‘chased’ through purified liver endothelium in pulse-chase experiments. Endothelium-conditioned TF was fractionated on an RCA120 affinity column into sialylated and desialylated compone

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Rushen, J., and P. Congdon. "Relative aversion of sheep to simulated shearing with and without electro-immobilisation." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 26, no. 5 (1986): 535. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9860535.

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Merino wethers were repeatedly chased into a shearing shed, timed running down a race, and subjected to 1 of 3 treatments: simulated shearing (handled in the normal manner but no wool was removed), simulated shearing while restrained with an electro-immobiliser, or electro-immobilised. Compared with a control group, all 3 treatments resulted in a progressive decrease in the speed of running through the race, with the decrease being largest for the group subjected to simulated shearing while electro-immobilised. The use of the immobiliser also increased the time required to push the animals thr

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McCool, D. J., J. F. Forstner, and G. G. Forstner. "Synthesis and secretion of mucin by the human colonic tumour cell line LS180." Biochemical Journal 302, no. 1 (1994): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj3020111.

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Pulse-chase labelling experiments were performed using the mucin-producing colonic carcinoma cell line LS180. Cells were pulsed with [3H]threonine or [3H]glucosamine and chased in complete media without radiolabel for various lengths of time. From cell and media extracts obtained at each time point, mucin proteins were immunoprecipitated with specific anti-mucin antibodies and analysed by SDS/PAGE and fluorography. At short labelling times with [3H]threonine, without chase, a monomeric thiol-reduction-resistant mucin precursor of apparent molecular mass > 670 kDa was identified. The precurs

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29

Kadam, Sunil K., Colette C. Doran, and Robert C. Goldman. "Accumulation of incomplete metabolic side products of lipid A in Salmonella typhimurium during inhibition of 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate incorporation by a new class of antibacterial agents." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 35, no. 6 (1989): 646–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m89-104.

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A new class of antibacterial agents for Gram-negative bacteria, rationally designed to inhibit the incorporation of 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate into lipopolysaccharide (LPS), was recently reported. In Salmonella typhimurium, where the lipid A species are well characterised, it was previously demonstrated that the addition of a compound which inhibits the enzyme 3-deoxy-manno-octulosonate cytidylytransferase (CMP-KDO synthetase; EC 2.7.7.38) leads to rapid accumulation of lipid A derivatives. The major lipid A species, IVA (O-(2-amino-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1-6)-2-amino-2-deoxy-α-D-gluco

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30

Zhulin, Igor B., Anastasia N. Nikolskaya, and Michael Y. Galperin. "Common Extracellular Sensory Domains in Transmembrane Receptors for Diverse Signal Transduction Pathways in Bacteria and Archaea." Journal of Bacteriology 185, no. 1 (2003): 285–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.185.1.285-294.2003.

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ABSTRACT Transmembrane receptors in microorganisms, such as sensory histidine kinases and methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins, are molecular devices for monitoring environmental changes. We report here that sensory domain sharing is widespread among different classes of transmembrane receptors. We have identified two novel conserved extracellular sensory domains, named CHASE2 and CHASE3, that are found in at least four classes of transmembrane receptors: histidine kinases, adenylate cyclases, predicted diguanylate cyclases, and either serine/threonine protein kinases (CHASE2) or methyl-accept

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Igoshev, Valeriy V. "The 19th century Old Believers’ chased icon “Cross of Calvary” as a heritage of Old Russian Staurotheke." Russian Journal of Church History 3, no. 1S (2022): 116–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/2686-973x-2022-91.

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This article examines the chased relief icon “Cross of Calvary” made on a thin brass plate fastened to a rectangular wooden board. The chased icon compositional construction and the inscriptions-cryptograms are similar to the wood-carved Old Believers’ icons of the 18th — 19th centuries made by masters of the Russian North. The general composition, the style of the ornament, the technique of execution and the inset inscription on the engraved icon “Cross of Calvary” testify that this work was created by an Old Believers master, a follower of the Old Pomor community Filippovtsy in the Russian N

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32

Casey, Shirley, and Mackenzie Goldthwait. "When Pets Attack Wildlife—Part 1: What Can Happen." Wildlife Rehabilitation Bulletin 31, no. 2 (2013): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.53607/wrb.v31.45.

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Millions of wild animals are chased, captured, and harmed by domestic pets each year. This paper describes a variety of wild animal health problems that can be found after such pet attacks, whether directly related to the pet or related to conditions that may have occurred before or after the pet encounter.

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Kasai, Yoshitaka, Yutaka Hiroi, Kenzaburo Miyawaki, and Akinori Ito. "Development of a Mobile Robot That Plays Tag with Touch-and-Away Behavior Using a Laser Range Finder." Applied Sciences 11, no. 16 (2021): 7522. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11167522.

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The development of robots that play with humans is a challenging topic for robotics. We are developing a robot that plays tag with human players. To realize such a robot, it needs to observe the players and obstacles around it, chase a target player, and touch the player without collision. To achieve this task, we propose two methods. The first one is the player tracking method, by which the robot moves towards a virtual circle surrounding the target player. We used a laser range finder (LRF) as a sensor for player tracking. The second one is a motion control method after approaching the playe

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34

Murie, Jan O., and Margaret A. Harris. "Social interactions and dominance relationships between female and male Columbian ground squirrels." Canadian Journal of Zoology 66, no. 6 (1988): 1414–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z88-207.

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The nature of social interactions between adult male and adult female Columbian ground squirrels (Spermophilus columbianus) was studied over 5 years in southwestern Alberta to assess relative dominance and factors affecting dominance relationships between the sexes. Most amicable interactions occurred before females bred; thereafter, most interactions were agonistic. Males chased females more often than they were chased by them before females bred, but thereafter the opposite was true, until about the time juveniles first emerged from natal burrows. This relative dominance by females after bre

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Takahashi, Kohji, and Reiji Masuda. "Net-chasing training improves the behavioral characteristics of hatchery-reared red sea bream (Pagrus major) juveniles." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 75, no. 6 (2018): 861–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2017-0073.

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The low return rate of fish released for stock enhancement has often been attributed to hatchery-reared fish having inferior behavioral characteristics. We tried to improve the behavioral characteristic of red sea bream (Pagrus major) juveniles by using a net-chasing treatment. The fish were provided with 2 min of net chasing twice daily for 3 weeks, following which their behavioral characteristics (emergence from a start area, avoidance response to novel stimulus, and foraging following transfer between tanks) were individually tested and compared with a control group. A predator exposure tes

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Kreeger, Terry J., Daniel Monson, Valerian B. Kuechle, Ulysses S. Seal, and John R. Tester. "Monitoring heart rate and body temperature in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 67, no. 10 (1989): 2455–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z89-346.

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Twenty-four captive-raised red foxes were surgically implanted with radios that transmitted both heart rate and body temperature. Successive fox pairs were placed in a 4.1-ha observation pen for 2 weeks and behavior was video recorded. The radio signal was recorded on the audio portion of the video tape for computer decoding. Heart rate and body temperature were measured for six behavior categories: sleeping, awake, hunting, feeding, running, and being chased. The heart rate for each of these categories was significantly different from any other (P = 0.0001). All body temperature categories we

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37

Wang, Yu, and Xiangtong Qi. "Evasion policies for a vessel being chased by pirate skiffs." Naval Research Logistics (NRL) 64, no. 6 (2017): 453–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nav.21766.

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38

Carothers, John H. "Behavioral and Ecological Correlates of Interference Competition among Some Hawaiian Drepanidinae." Auk 103, no. 3 (1986): 564–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/103.3.564.

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Abstract Interference interactions were studied on the island of Maui among four species of drepanidines that fed on canopy flowers of the ohia tree (Metrosideros collina). The birds had a size-related dominance hierarchy, with ranking (most to least dominant, by location in dominance matrix) as follows: Crested Honeycreeper (Palmeria dolei), Iiwi (Vestiaria coccinea), Apapane (Himatione sanguinea), and Common Amakihi (Hemignathus virens). Immatures were subordinate to conspecific adults. Crested Honeycreepers and Iiwis defended tree-canopy territories, Apapanes were nomadic flock foragers, an

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Patton, G. M., H. Kadowaki, H. Albadawi, H. M. Soler, and M. T. Watkins. "Effect of hypoxia on steady-state arachidonic acid metabolism in bovine aortic endothelial cells." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 272, no. 3 (1997): H1426—H1436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1997.272.3.h1426.

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At the onset of acute hypoxia, eicosanoid synthesis by bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAEC) markedly decreases, reflecting a decreased release of arachidonic acid from endogenous stores. To determine the cause of decreased arachidonic acid release, we pulse-labeled BAEC with [14C]arachidonic acid for 5 min under normoxic conditions and chased cells for 1 h under normoxic or hypoxic conditions. The 14C incorporation and specific activity (disintegrations per minute per nanomole) of three major arachidonyl molecular species (16:0-20:4, 18:1-20:4, and 18:0-20:4) of each phospholipid class were

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40

Nasir, Muhammad, Naseem Faraz, and Saba Anwar. "Doing Taxes Better: Simplify, Open and Grow Economy." Pakistan Development Review 59, no. 1 (2020): 129–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v59i1pp.129-137.

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Taxes have been the cornerstone of IMF-led adjustment programs for Pakistan for over four decades. During this period, long term growth and productivity have declined while the tax policy has become more contentious and fragmented. Measures multiply as unrealistic targets are chased with mini budgets every quarter. The following arose from a high-level conference arranged by PIDE to outline future directions in tax policy.

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Isrok, Isrok. "CONSITUTIONAL QUESTION (MENYOAL KONSTITUSIONALITAS PASAL TENTANG PENGEMIS KUHP PASAL 504 AYAT (1) DAN (2)." Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 40, no. 1 (2010): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol40.no1.213.

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AbstrakHuman rights, as literated in constitution, described that "every people havethe social rights which is make the people able to develop theirselves totally,as the dignity people ". Besides, it is !iterated in the constitution, which isrelating with the social prosperity, "poors and abandoned children areprotected and cared by nation. The case abaut twelve jakarta's persons whobeing arrested, who give a gift to the beggars coordinators was chased andfive beggar connectors arrested, then been judged are incidents that bringpro and contra in opinion. Judge, as one of four law enforcers, in

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Geering, K., J. P. Kraehenbuhl, and B. C. Rossier. "Maturation of the catalytic alpha-subunit of Na,K-ATPase during intracellular transport." Journal of Cell Biology 105, no. 6 (1987): 2613–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.105.6.2613.

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The protease sensitivity of the catalytic alpha-subunit of Na,K-ATPase during intracellular transport along the exocytic pathway has been investigated in two amphibian epithelial cell lines. Controlled trypsinolysis followed by immunoprecipitation of cell homogenates or microsomal fractions from [35S]methionine pulse-chased A6 kidney cells revealed distinct cleavage patterns by SDS-PAGE. Shortly after synthesis (7-min pulse), the 98-kD alpha-subunit is fully sensitive to trypsin digestion and is cleaved into a 35-kD membrane-bound and a 27.5-kD soluble peptide. With a 15-min pulse, 10% of the

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VanSlyke, Judy K., and Linda S. Musil. "Dislocation and degradation from the ER are regulated by cytosolic stress." Journal of Cell Biology 157, no. 3 (2002): 381–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200111045.

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Akey step in ER-associated degradation (ERAD) is dislocation of the substrate protein from the ER into the cytosol to gain access to the proteasome. Very little is known about how this process is regulated, especially in the case of polytopic proteins. Using pulse-chase analysis combined with subcellular fractionation, we show that connexins, the four transmembrane structural components of gap junctions, can be chased in an intact form from the ER membrane into the cytosol of proteasome inhibitor–treated cells. Dislocation of endogenously expressed connexin from the ER was reduced 50–80% when

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Mitchell, Robert W. "Dog talk." Interaction Studies 24, no. 3 (2023): 484–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/is.00020.mit.

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Abstract Canid and human barks and growls were examined in videotapes of 24 humans (Homo sapiens) and 24 dogs (Canis familiaris) playing with familiar and unfamiliar cross-species play partners. Barks and growls were exhibited by 9 humans and 9 dogs. Dogs barked and (less often) growled most frequently when being frustrated by humans and/or engaged in competitive games, and less often when being chased or inviting chase, and being instigated or captured. Dogs never growled when playing with an unfamiliar human, and humans did so rarely when playing with an unfamiliar dog. Humans growled and (l

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Seldon, James R., and Greg L. Stoddart. "Prompted by Profit or Chased to Compete: Why Are Firms Efficient?" Journal of Economic Education 21, no. 2 (1990): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1181980.

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Seldon, James R., and Greg L. Stoddart. "Prompted by Profit or Chased to Compete: Why Are Firms Efficient?" Journal of Economic Education 21, no. 2 (1990): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220485.1990.10844661.

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Chew, Kathryn. "The Chaste and the Chased: ΣΩΦΡΟΣϒΝΗ, Female Martyrs and Novelistic Heroines". Syllecta Classica 14, № 1 (2003): 205–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/syl.2003.0003.

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Vernes, K. "A drive fence for capturing small forest-dwelling macropods." Wildlife Research 20, no. 2 (1993): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9930189.

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A technique using a combination of wire cage traps and a drive fence for capturing small forest-dwelling macropods is described. The fence is positioned inside a forest/pasture boundary, and the traps are set along the fence. Grazing macropods are chased off the pasture, along the fence and into the traps. This technique is recommended for small forest-dwelling macropods that are difficult to catch by conventional methods.

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Johnson, Anamarie C., and Clive D. L. Wynne. "Comparison of the Efficacy and Welfare of Different Training Methods in Stopping Chasing Behavior in Dogs." Animals 14, no. 18 (2024): 2632. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14182632.

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Controversy surrounds the efficacy and welfare implications of different forms of dog training with several studies asserting that electronic shock collars have negative welfare impacts while not being more effective than non-aversive methods. However, these studies did not specify the schedule and intensity of punishment used or the effectiveness of the training method. In the current study, we attempted to train dogs across six sessions to desist from chasing a fast-moving lure in one of three randomly assigned conditions and then tested for retention and generalization in four further test

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Merkle, J. A., D. R. Stahler, and D. W. Smith. "Interference competition between gray wolves and coyotes in Yellowstone National Park." Canadian Journal of Zoology 87, no. 1 (2009): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z08-136.

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Factors influencing the outcome of interspecific interactions between sympatric carnivores, along with population-level consequences, are not clearly understood. The reintroduction of gray wolves ( Canis lupus L., 1758) to Yellowstone National Park provides a rare opportunity to study interactions with coyotes ( Canis latrans Say, 1823), which had lived in the absence of wolves for >60 years. We evaluated direct interactions between wolves and coyotes to identify factors influencing the outcomes of interspecific interactions and describe the context and degree of competition and coexistence

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