Academic literature on the topic 'Chateaubriand, François René de (1768-1848) – Atala'
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Journal articles on the topic "Chateaubriand, François René de (1768-1848) – Atala"
POPKIN, JEREMY D. "BACK FROM THE GRAVE: MARC FUMAROLI'S CHATEAUBRIAND." Modern Intellectual History 2, no. 3 (October 10, 2005): 419–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479244305000557.
Full textByrnes, Joseph F. "Chateaubriand and Destutt de Tracy: Defining Religious and Secular Polarities in France at the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century." Church History 60, no. 3 (September 1991): 316–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3167470.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Chateaubriand, François René de (1768-1848) – Atala"
Mello, Melissa Moura. "Atala de F.-R. de Chateaubriand : objet fictionnel pour une pédagogie chrétienne." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/102194.
Full textEsta dissertação é composta por duas partes distintas: na primeira, realiza-se uma análise de Atala, ou Les Amours de deux savages dans le désert, obra publicada em 1801 e a qual François-René de Chateaubriand utilizou para ilustrar sua defesa do cristianismo. Iniciase comum breve apanhado da vida e obra do autor, a apresentação e alguns comentários sobre os prefácios das diferentes edições e o estudo narratológico do romance com o objetivo de buscar uma maior compreensão do texto assim como os efeitos de sentido que produz. Utiliza-se referencial teórico sobre a narratologia, o qual é aplicado para a realização da análise, assim como bibliografia relacionada a diversas propostas interpretativas do texto. Na segunda parte, apresenta-se uma nova tradução para o português do prólogo da obra, visto que a última data de 1939. Com base em alguns aspectos teóricos e a partir da comparação de alguns trechos das duas traduções, são feitas algumas observações sobre o ato tradutório e as diferenças entre as duas traduções levando-se em consideração o estudo literário feito anteriormente.
Lanot, Simon. "Écrire la fin et la mémoire des mondes : une ethnocritique d’Atala, René, les aventures du dernier Abencerage." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0281.
Full textThe question of the end of civilizations holds a major place in Chateaubriand's work. His novels, Atala, René and The Last Abencerage, written during the Revolution and the Empire, evoke, through the figure of “the last”, the end of the indigenous societies of America, Muslim Andalusia, Louis XIV's France, the end of the Jesuit communities, of the French provinces and traditional Scotland. Drawing on the work of Vincent Descombes, we analyse how fictional writing transforms these disappeared societies into “worlds”, into coherent universes structured by a system of values, their own rhetoric and cosmology. The plot is developed on a historical “gap” (H. Arendt, F. Hartog), in an inter-world : this rift between two worlds, this border space-time, is not only the framework of the fiction, it is also its subject. Writing does not aim to reconstitute lost worlds but to represent the passage from one world to another, or a double passage : that of the reader to the worlds to which the text initiates him, and that of the old world to the new world. The many descriptions of rites (shamanic, Islamic, Christian) can be read as keys to understanding these passages. By exploring the hypothesis formulated by the ethnocriticsm of a possible homology between rite and narrative, we will study the rite dimension of this writing that reconfigures lost worlds. These worlds are developed through writing in three ways: utopia, the golden age, and what we call, using Daniel Fabre's words, "the land of time". The notion of “negative truth” (Lévi-Strauss) encourages us to read utopia as a criticism of the colonial enterprise. The “political myth” of golden age (R. Girardet) reads Andalusia as a myth on the despotic drift of all regimes. The “land of time” includes all those worlds in which the perception of time obeys a logic other than that of modernity: so the narrative integrates the logic of oral cultures to perceive and inhabit the world in a different way. Three ways to write the modern world, but in “counterpoint” (Edward Said). The writing of the memory of the worlds requires a mixed writing that integrates diverse cultural logics
Lara, Christine. "Pour une théorie de la réception "communo-culturelle" de la lecture : le sujet lecteur commun : réception d'Atala de René de Chateaubriand dans des aires culturelles variées : cas de la Guadeloupe, de la Polynésie et de la métropole." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20096.
Full textThis study suggests analyzing the reception of the reading within varied cultural areas. My postulate is that the reception of the reading by an empirical, cooperative or abstract reader, is made at two levels: the one that define the theorists of the reception of the reading as Iser, Eco, Jauss or Picard, an individual level where the reader creates, completes the text and another level than I shall define in the thesis, where the reading is made according to a shared culture, to a common culture. Wolfang Iser, in L’Acte de lecture (1985), tries to discover what occurs in the authority reader at the time of her reading. For this theorist, the reader is also a creator of the text. He shows that the reader reacts to the requests registered in the text and which pre-direct his reception. For him, the text organizes and manages the reading. It leads the reader, guides him in his reading of the text. For Umberto Eco, in Lector in fabula (1989), the ideal reader answers standards planned by the author, he is the model reader who cooperates to complete the text, "tissue of white spaces, chinks to be filled". The reader so cooperates, by updating the text, this Model reader is capable of communicating with the author who slid for him indications in the text. Thanks to his encyclopaedic skill, the reader can build his reading. Hans-Robert Jauss, as for him, in his book Pour une esthétique de la réception, which combines texts written between 1972 and 1975, criticizes the literary history which still granted importance only for two authorities: the author and the text. Jauss claims the participation of the reader in the text. The reader thus takes up the text by updating it, by inserting it into a field referent defined by his personal, cultural, social references, his own lived. Michel Picard, theorist of the literary reading, in his book La lecture comme jeu (1986) is more particularly interested to the real, empirical reader, who reads with his body, the one that we shall meet mostly, during this study. The subject reader is in the heart of the researches for the theorists of the literary reading. He is the third authority of the set of three (author, text, reader). These theorists defined a first level of the reception, more personal, more individual, than a second level for which I try to bring to light and to theorize. This new aspect of the reception, which I shall define as communo-cultural, shows that the reader reacts to the cultural requests established in the text and brings his according to the history and the culture of his community, his people. Indeed, every word, every situation that reads the pupil reader, activates in him a cultural phenomenon of memory, stemming from the cultural heritage which he shares with his community, of his common, ancestral history, passed on by his family, his traditions, sound lived daily, his reality. The teaching according to me has to take into account this "hillside" of the pupil, this wealth and this second reading of the text to allow him to advance, to feel reassured sometimes and especially, to open in the reading of the literary texts. Annie Rouxel, Gérard Langlade and Marie-José Fourtanier propose the another notion of the literary reading “which is interested in the reconfiguration of the text by the real reader and presents plural modes of realization. There is thus a movement of the interest: from the virtual reader to the real reader, and, consequently, from the text of the work to the text of the reader ". This creative reader is the one as well as we find in our classes, the one who, in the contact of his culture, becomes the " subject common reader ". This reader exceeds the individual frame of the reception to share a common reading with those who have the same cultural heritage. The text becomes then as a cultural bridge between them. This " subject common reader " his history reacts to stimuli in touch with his past and: the interpretation that he makes actions(shares) of the characters, the situations, even the vocabulary used by the author is so shared by several other pupils readers. An exchange becomes established, unspoken cultural and historic are individually expressed and grouped together within the classes. It is only when we noticed that the observations of the pupils were identical to more than sixty percent than we elaborated this notion of “subject common reader”. It is about a cultural reader, about a multiple reader in the sense that he represents the reception of almost all his community. The reader who begins this journey within the fiction is persuaded to live in reality events which mark him. He cries, he laughs, he gets angry against a situation or against a character, against Atala, who goes away from her culture and wears a crucifix instead of the trick and dreams, against Chactas who travelled in Paris and behaved in European, giving up a part of himself. But this reading of the other one, this reading of one is influenced by the cultural heritage of the pupils, by the situation which they live at the time of the reading. The reader begins a “reading in shadow". What I call " reading in shadow ", is the reflection of the text, this other possible reading, hidden behind the book, the unfaithful reading to the text, but which arises from the text, a little as a shadow and its object. The reader imagines, weaves the another text everything around that of the author. We shall thus see during this analysis, that the pupils readers of diverse cultural spaces have a reception and a perception of texts, different in certain points of that of the others. It is a kind of identity lectoriale common to a culture. Atala of Chateaubriand is the work retained to demonstrate that the reading of a work is certainly plural because it addresses all the readers and can be perceived by various manners according to the "reader", but also community because it allows a cultural group to find known elements. It is the book which in spite of its success in the XIXth century, of its indisputable influence on the texts which succeeded it, is only few or not studied at the school. This reflection will use diverse studies, pupils-reader's numerous works as well as documents and investigate, as that led with 379 teachers of overseas, between 2007 and 2009. And we shall see, throughout this thesis, that the triad defined by the theorists: TEXT-AUTHOR-READER, would have to integrate a new authority: the PATRIMONIAL COMMUNITY, interacting with the subject-common
Oye, Allogho Régine-Stéphanie. "Le sublime et l'idée d'énergie dans les Natchez et les Martyrs de Chateaubriand." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20002.
Full textThe Nineteenth century is a period which breaks with classical conventions and seems to mark the beginning of the modern age. The most important sign of this rupture is the French Revolution, which brought about a considerable upheaval in society and gave new direction to the work of many writers. That is the case for Chateaubriand, for whom the Revolution produced convulsive images in which the ugly and the beautiful merged into each other, in compliance with the aesthetic of the sublime. The same horrific scenes are found in both Les Natchez and Les Martyrs. We are plunged into a fascinating and enigmatic world, full of characters both disconcerting and upsetting, a powerful world in which all extremes come together. Chateaubriand's novelistic texts are inspired by Milton's and Burke's sublime. Energy, passion and violence override aesthetic taste. Our study consists in showing how the infernal sublime which appears simultaneously in characters, nature and writing, is also attenuated by a supernatural sublime linked to religion. Chateaubriand's characters worship exaltation in the face of misfortune. The author stresses the voluntary experience of crime, even when it is collectively justified by war. The vocabulary of the sublime leads to a theory of action and of individual transgression. The pleasure in evil is no more a paradox but the logic of the desire of power. Through his characters, Chateaubriand fathoms dark energies which animate man, and their explosion produces a sublime of terror. The author introduced the suject of crime to cause an extraordinary and shocking effect, as the notion of sublime requires ; he also tells of the devil's apparition which embodies Evil in his novels, so that the world of Les Natchez and Les Martyrs is a disorded and fantastic one. In Les Martyrs, Chateaubriand tackles crimes that society commits, and which suggest hell beneath our world. The survival of evil shows itself in awful crimes, violent behaviour and the exacerbation of desire. Terror, strength and excess are the driving forces of both our novels. The inexhaustible power of the wicked must always leads them to extreme states of mind : madness and monstrousness. The only means to present these superhuman beings is to use the image of the monster, or else those of fire and hell, which convey quasi-demoniacal characters. This transgression of law and order makes possible the creation of a man absolute in evil, such as Ondouré, and this boundless power constitutes the fondamental feature of the sublime in both works. Les Martyrs and Les Natchez point out in their own way that the most profound truth of man is revealed through emotion and violent pulsions, and not in the use of reason and wisdom. This idea of sublime also appears in nature, first impulsive, then glorified. Horrible and threatening, seas, forests and storms impress and hypnotize because of the sublime forces they contain. This monstruous sublime of nature imposes the desire for power's defeat of man. It expresses the dramatical intenseness in which man is confronted with the vertigo of his weakness and with his helplessness faced with an inhospitable nature. Parallel to this monstruous sublime, a more peacefull sublime can be found in the narration. The sublime comes to be in humbleness and simplicity, as well as in a Christian thought which wants to conciliate humility and sublime, devotion and divine greatness. In Chateaubriand's world, the sublime's poetics are never far from a religious question, in communion with God. This ideal sublime becomes especially apparent in Les Martyrs, where it is lived morally and religiously, and its purpose is to acknowledge divine law. It also leads to the evocation of nature, finally peaceful and welcoming. Chateaubriand becomes a painter, because restful sublime is for him first a delight for the senses, a visual display which causes artistic activity. Chateaubriand thus guided the sublime towards the picturesque. So, this notion does not originate solely in violence and is not always on a par with terror. Nature is the place in which a ceaseless fecondity leads to a particularly sensual reverie : sublime is in league with pleasure and grace as much as with violence and terror. It is so full of humanity that the author gives a moral and sentimental aim to the simplest beings : the flower, the bird, the insect show its vitality and unity. The natural element is perhaps an abyss, but Chateaubriand rejects the thought of chaos, and makes his texts converge at a finality : harmony. Nevertheless, although Les Natchez and Les Martyrs are the privileged crucible of the author's idealism of simplicity, Chateaubriand's thougt remains constantly preoccupied with the problem of evil, which unceasingly ruins the whole structure of humanitarian and religious idealism
Aureau, Bertrand. "Chateaubriand penseur de la Révolution." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040081.
Full textCsíky, Gábor. "La fascination de la mort dans les Mémoires d'outre-tombe de Chateaubriand." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030079.
Full textThe present thesis consists of two parts which are demarcated distinctly by their theme and their method. The first, dedicated to death in history, is placed under the aegis of the problem of murder, of violent death. The second deals with the experience of death whether it affects the self, the relatives or others. A common problem traverses death in history and death as a way of living : the scriptural representation of the historic past and the personal testimonies are defined in comparison with an obsession, or even better, a fascination over death. Both parts are structured according to an orientated trajectory which is found to assume each time a triple rhythme. In this way, death in history begins deliberately with the analysis of the French Revolution, from its criminal birth until the disappearance of its actors ; it goes through the entire reign of Napoléon, from the execution of the duke of Enghien to the tomb of the Emperor at Sainte-Hélène ; it reaches finally the years of the Restauration to stop at the moment of the death of Charles X. The trajectory of the triad of the self, of the relatives and of others, embraces the three phases of the experience of death which becomes a veritable way of life ; from the stadium of the external and impersonal knowledge of common death, it goes through the disappearance of relatives by evoking the problems of loss and of mourning ; it comes to an end with the death in the first person of the appropriated and internalized death
Morel, Anne-Sophie. "Chateaubriand et la violence de l'Histoire dans les Mémoires d'Outre-Tombe." Lyon 3, 2007. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2007_in_morel_as.pdf.
Full textViolence permeates and informs the writing of the Mémoires d'outre-tombe and brings together both the memorialist's esthetics and his readings from the period as echoed in his works. Thus the theme of violence constitutes a particularly effective approach for defining and refining one's appreciation of Chateaubriand's poetics, his esthetic and political thought, and the constructs of his imagination, all anchored in a historic perspective—states of mind, mythologies, and ideologies. Revolutionary violence brings with it destabilization and grounds the modern era on a rejection of tradition and a loss of identity. Marginalized from History in terms of actual events, Chateaubriand recovers a measure of historical authenticity through his use of the imaginary. Revolutionary trauma is thus at the origin of a rich production of images that the writer develops both to stigmatize and at the same time to attempt to exorcize violence endured. Because he was a participant in history, the memorialist formulated strategies of implication or protection, inaugurating a specific way of writing about violence
ZEIDAN, JOSEPH. "Feminite mediatrice et prophetisme dans les memoires d'outre-tombe de francois-rene de chateaubriand." Angers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ANGE0013.
Full textVeto-Bougeard, Marie-Elisabeth. "Chateaubriand traducteur : de l'exil au Paradis perdu." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040111.
Full textRoret, Anne. "Les lieux de mémoire dans les Mémoires d'outre-tombe de Chateaubriand." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040090.
Full textSpace and time meet in "memory places": these places are not only geographical sites, but they are pictures too, extracted from time, like photographs kept in mind. We have limited our study, in the "Mémoires d'Outre-tombe", to memory places which protect the writer and constitute life and creation spaces. Their heart is a refuge, which may be a residence, an architectural place or a simple shelter, and the town or village, woods and gardens surrounding it. Main places are both protective and fragile, like secondary places of memory which multiply, for the artist nostalgic of somewhere else and past. They are all present in the text, like small lively pictures. Secondary memory places are linked to the first by the associative memory's work which aims to recreate continuity of actual time. But all of these places are in danger of being forgotten, of falling down, being deserted by life, because of death, banishment, moving, historical disorders. . . So the constructive strength of the artist has to appear even in the heart of each picture: if associative memory, links of heart, travelling memory places bind together the writer's stages of life and travels, cultural, sentimental and spiritual roots also make each picture stronger. Perceiving time as continuous could also be staying in the same place, as an epicurean, looking at time sedimenting, as the writer dreamt. So Chateaubriand succeeded in overcoming threats of time's disasters, never forgetting them
Books on the topic "Chateaubriand, François René de (1768-1848) – Atala"
Chateaubriand: Atala, avec une biographie de l'auteur, une présentation de l'oeuvre, les préfaces de 1801 et 1805, une analyse méthodique, des notes, des questions. Paris: Bordas, 1985.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Chateaubriand, François René de (1768-1848) – Atala"
"Chateaubriand, François-René, Vicomte de (1768–1848)." In A New Dictionary of the French Revolution. I.B. Tauris, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9780755622771.ch-0092.
Full textTruc, Jean-Paul. "Mathematical studies in the 18th century, in the work of François René de Chateaubriand." In “DIG WHERE YOU STAND” 6. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on the History of Mathematics Education, 143–49. WTM-Verlag Münster, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37626/ga9783959871686.0.11.
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