Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Châteaux – France – Bourbonnais (France)'
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Etien, Jean-Louis. "Les châteaux dans les campagnes bourbonnaises, du lieu de pouvoir à l'encombrant héritage." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20013.
Full textCondello, Celia. "Le château ducal de Moulins (Allier) de Louis II de Bourbon à Anne de France : étude historique et archéologique d'une résidence princière (XIVe - XVIe siècle)." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2029.
Full textDuring his history, the ducal castle of Moulins has been subject to several destructions and improvements. Despite this, it still contains elements that should be studied carefully in order to restore its original state. From written sources, one knows at least two major buildings campaigns. First one was initiated by the third duke of Bourbon, Louis II, in the late fourteenth century. The remaining main tower, known as “Mal-Coiffée” ("Untidy Top"), has been dated by dendrochronology around 1399/1400. A second campaign of expansion and redevelopment begins after 1488, commissioned by the Duke of Bourbon, Pierre de Beaujeu and his wife Anne de France, Charles VIII’s sister. This expansion will be completed in the early sixteenth century with the construction of a renaissance architecture portico, very early in France. This thesis combines both History and art history, starting from an archaeological reflection of the remaining buildings. The aim of this work is to combine and compare these different approaches in order to obtain the most comprehensive and exhaustive study of this forgotten site which play a key role in History
Paillet, Antoine. "Les techniques d'agriculture pré-industrielles du Bourbonnais." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040160.
Full textThe research aims at accounting for the whole of traditional agricultural systems in Bourbonnais through the study of the agricultural equipment and its effects on ground and vegetation evolution. The management of landscapes is investigated through the example of bosky hedges, then the agricultural equipment and cereal labour cycle, which constitute the core of the agricultural systems, are emphasized
Amiot, Christophe. "Lignages et châteaux en Bretagne avant 1350." Rennes 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN20039.
Full text@Lineages and castles in Brittany before 1350 tries to account for the fortified civilian architectural production and its initiators from the XIth century until the war of Succession. This research, divided in five parts, based especially on a document known as Livre des Ostsz, begins with a study of the building families, giving a rather comprehensive vision of the great Breton feudal society in 1294. The members of the ducal lineage are first introduced, then presented by bailiffs, the medieval districts of that period. Family trees then help to understand the descendants ; The second chapter, based on a deliberatly reduced selection of the period's castles, studies first motte and bailey castels and fortifieds houses, and second walled castles. It tries to offer a broad vision of Bretons castles production in spite of an extreme scarcity of the corpus. This chapter corresponds to 285 spots, visited, a majority of which were generally or partly surveyed. The detail of the constituant parts of the castels is dealt with in a third part and reviews main tower, flanking towers, entrance outworks, curtain walls and instide buildings. The fourth part deals with the residencial buildings. Few of them remain, but of the rare availibles ones, a general vision is given, followed by a description of chapel and hall, often the only surviving elements of the structure. Afterwards, other elements such as fireplaces, bays and stairways are describe more specifically. Once Breton castles have been placed in their historical and geographical context and having shown the importance of the existing substratum, main arteries and stream, the fifth part deals with the defensive functions as a prelimitary to the study of architectural elements as defensive access, murder-holes and copings. Several observations about judicial questions concerning the castles and this study
Germain, René. "Les campagnes bourbonnaises à la fin du Moyen âge : 1370-1530 /." Clermont-Ferrand : Institut d'études du Massif central, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34942715r.
Full textDesrichard, René-Claude. "Le vocabulaire de la vie à la ferme dans l'ancien archiprêtré de Souvigny." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989CLF20023.
Full textThe area formerly placed under the authority of the archpriest of souvigny stretches along the left bank of the river allier from neuvy to the north, in "oil" speaking territory down to saint-germain-de-salles to the south, in "oc" speaking territory. A study of the vocabulary reveals the existence of rich and varied forms of local speech with relatively clear-cut borderlines. As regards phonetics, many of the "oc"-language characteristics only occur in the southernmost part of the area limited to the north by bayet : masculine part participle ending in (a), masculine endings in (a) contrasted with feminine endings in (o), infinitive ending in -a stemming from -are, numerous diphtongs. The consonant system also has its characteristics : final consonants dropped, (p) altered into intervocalic (pr), palatalization, initial (k) or (g) altered. As regards the lexis, two dividing lines delimitate areas in which different words going in pairs are used to name the same things. One line, running through monetay marks the boundary between the north of the area and its central and southern parts. The second line, running trough bayet contrasts words spoken in the north and center with words spoken in the south. Besides, isolate areas with apparently archaic speech forms can be delimited in the centre of the zone. The study therein throws light on the way the "oil" dialects and french language gradually spread southwards
Lee, Haksu. "Le Bourbonnais rouge : le communisme de l'Allier durant l'entre-deux-guerres." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040041.
Full textPeasants of the Allier département became politicized through fights for the Republic and the Sharecroppers' Syndicate before the First World War. Elements of the Peasantry supported the III International at the Tours Congress and participated actively in the Creation of the Communist Federation. But the Intervention of the Central Committee, Expulsions and Communist Tactics demoralized the Rural Militants. From 1930, the Rural Militants were able to graft Rural Communism onto a limited Area of the département, through a Peasant Syndicate CGPT and Associative Movements based on the Local and French Traditions. During the People's Front, the Communist Party recovered its Autonomy and former influence and finely succeeded, for the First Time, to send One Wine Grower to the National Assembly in 1939. .
Commin-Allie, Laïla. "Les châteaux du Comtat Venaissin à l'époque classique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10109.
Full textPaul, Daniel. "Paysans du Bourbonnais : une société rurale face au changement, 1750-1880 /." [Clermont-Ferrand] : Presses universitaires Blaise-Pascal, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40226336h.
Full textBibliogr. p. 463-472. Notes bibliogr.
Painchault, Aude. "Les châteaux normands dans l'œuvre d'Orderic Vital et leurs traces archéologiques." Rouen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ROUEL003.
Full textMéloux, Jean-Luc. "Etude morphopédologique des plateaux nord-occidentaux du Massif central : La Marche, Le Boischaut et le bocage Bourbonnais." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CLF20014.
Full textThis work focuses on the geology, geomorphology and soil cover of a piedmont region extending from the crystalline and metamorphic uplands of the massif central to the southern periphery of the paris basin. The marche, boischaut and bocage bourbonnais areas exhibit patches of cenozoic clayey and sandy alluvium, often preserved within small-sized basins. These are interpreted as remain of a formerly continuous outwash fan. Red palaesols are also encountered. The poor soils which have developed on this siliciclastic material raise serious land use and management problems for agriculture and forestry. These aspects call for an analysis of the successive stages of landscape development during which, from the palaeogene to the quaternary, denudation and deposition occured across the piedmont. Following a geographical overview of the region, the state of our current knowledge is reviewed from the available literature. This is followed by a sedimentological and palaeogeographical characterization of the different cenozoic deposits, and these are correlated with the main stages of landscape evolution. The mosaic of natural land systems is further outlined by an analysis of the soil types which were developed and preserved on this sedimentary parent material. Qualitative models of the natural landscape units are proposed. This pedo-geomorphological approach aims to define functional land units, assess land potential and on-site soil fertility. Land units are mapped at different scales with a view to establish a link between fundamental research and sustainable husbandry in deprived rural areas. This should provide concerned public and private partners with appropriate management guidelines
Dieltiens, Dominique. "L'architecture militaire et les fortifications dans les Corbières et le Fenouillèdes du Xe au XVIe siècles." Lille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIL30010.
Full textNicephor, Marielle. "Les châteaux du Lauragais du XVIe siècle jusqu'au début du XIXe siècle." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20050.
Full textA historical and architectural study in two parts of 120 chateaux of the "Lauragais", a small area of the former Languedoc, situated between Toulouse (Haute-garonne and Bram (Aude), over a period going from the end of the middle ages to the beginning of the 19th century. The first part (volume 1 : study is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is an historical and geographical presentation of the Lauragais and defines the boundaries of the area. The second chapter outlines, using 19 examples, the important role played by the lords of the chateaux, be they members of the church, the nobility or the third estate, in the construction and the conversion of the chateaux. The third chapter is a partial study of the architecture, dealing not only with the facades and the interiors (material, appliances, towers, turrets, defensive devices, roofing, openings, galeries and balconies, staircases, kitchens, ovens and fireplaces, decoration and furniture). But also with everything that constitutes the chateau's environment (enclosing walls, gates, ditches, chapels, outbuildings, dovecotes and parks). This chapter also deals with the masons, carpenters, joiners, tile makers and brickmakers who worked on these edifices. The second part (volume 2 : monographies) is a combination of 28 monographies of the chateaux, each of which contains the following chapters : owners, historical perspective, location, description, sources and bibliography. In six of them we have added a chapter entitled "attempt at reconstitution" based on sources, in which we try, with the use of documents from the archives, to depict the former state of the chateau. This study also contains a list of the chateaux and their owners from the 16th century until 1789, as well as 51 supporting documents and glossary (volume 3 : annexes and bibliography). Two albums of illustrations accompany the text (volumes 4 and 5)
Morice, Jean-René. "Les châteaux ruraux et l'hébergement touristique dans la France de l'ouest." Angers, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ANGE0008.
Full textLeicher, Anna. "Le château en Anjou entre 1840 et 1880." Lyon 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO20044.
Full textRialland, Olivier. "Les parcs et jardins des châteaux dans l'ouest de la France : paysage évanescent, patrimoine naissant." Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT3011.
Full textJournot, Florence. "Archéologie des châteaux médiévaux de la montagne héraultaise : haut bassin de l'Orb et bassin de la Lergue : Xe-XIVe siècle." Rennes 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REN20006.
Full textFrom the Xth to the XIth century, the castra or castella mentioned in texts were most often situated on rocky summits : small, without enceinte, with stones irregularly bonded, often with herring-bone courses, their construction is entrusted to professional overseeing a less specialised work force, while counts and viscounts choose the location of these castles, controlling roads, it is their inhabitants who finance the construction. Others, not mentioned in texts, were no doubt built by independent small lords, many of these castles have houses at their bases. From the XIIth century onwards, on more accessible sites, the castle only protects against small scale attacks; simply planned, witch non flanked enceintes, sometimes just one massive building. In the north of the region of Beziers, castles are situated alongside roads and mining areas. Toll points control the obligatory passages. In the Lodeve region. The bishop installs systematically throughout his territory small castles and fortiae. When a castle is surrounded by a closed village, it tends to overflow beyond the enceinte; fortified habitations built by local lords, co-lords and knights tend to be separated from the original caput castri. The castrun can also be a set of habitations, ruled over by a community, situated at a certain distance from the caput castriwhere the population takes refuge in case of danger. There are few cha ges after the royal conquest; tow royal castellanies are established in the northern part of the Beziers region: some defensive characteristics are introduced, but only one family copy the royal strongholds by rebuilding its castle to compete with royal authority
Bouvard, André. "Les peuplements castraux de la montagne du Doubs." Nancy 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN21027.
Full textThis thesis is part of a research programme at the University of Nancy under the supervision of M. Bur. By associating both ground and textual study, it aims to make a thorough list of the castle settlements in the Doubs, a district bordering Switzerland and whose make-up is 75% mountains. In the first volume, the author strives to bring underline the main features of the grouping together around a castle phenomenon which took place after the year thousand. Except for Montbeliard which appears in the 10th century, and, a few other sites (Rougemont, Vercel. . . ), the dates are generally the thirteenth and beginning of the fourteenth century. These can be explained by the late development of the mountains and the plateau, and, by the initiatives of some noble lineages Chalon, Montfaucon and later Neufchatel exploit the lack of county and episcopal power from the end of the 12th century onwards. Consequently most of these burghs undergo a difficult development exacerbated by the choice of site, characterized in 90% of cases by dominant relief. Sub-equipped religiously speaking, a little better off commercially speaking, they are characterized by extreme modesty, 57% of them are smaller than two hectares. There is only one town, Montbeliard. The other places are just big villages which will become district country towns. Such conditions make it difficult to talk about the set-up of a second urban network. These burghs are very fragile: almost one out of two (45%) are abandoned between the end of the 15th. And the beginning of the 19th century. The three other volumes present the 71 sites selected according to a structure which is always identical: firstly a topographical summary or a map to a scale of 1/2500e, based on the present cadaster, then a note including a description of the site, a body of texts and pictures followed by historical background and finally a bibliography
Koch, Jacky. "L'art de bâtir dans les châteaux forts en Alsace ( Xe-XIIIe siècle)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0138/document.
Full textFrom the end of the Hungarian invasions, in the second third of the 10th Century, until 1300, a growing number of private fortifications was built in Alsace. This phenomenon was represented by dozens of castles, ruins of which punctuate from North to South the eastern side of the Vosges Mountains and stirred up the curiosity of many archaeologists for more than one century. The history of their construction, or "art of building", considered as secondary for a long time, improved thanks to the archaeological studies of elevations. These researches enable to show information relating to the organisation of a building-yard and the management of materials, thanks to the documentation of the different stages of building. The Vosges massif being divided into a sandstone part in the North and a granite part in the South, geological or chemical studies open new fields of knowledge (composition of mortars, stone selection for the facing of wall...). Built upon a well visible summit, the castle gathered the functions of private residence and public defence, so its walls were designed to fit military and residential requirements at best
Mélard, Nicolas. "Les pierres gravées du Magdalénien-moyen à La Marche / Lussac-les-Châteaux (Vienne) : réalisation, fonctions, interprétations." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MNHN0008.
Full textPhalip, Bruno. "Le chateau et l'habitat seigneurial en haute-auvergne et brivadois entre le xie et le xve siecle. Essai de sociologie monumentale." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040016.
Full textMassounie, Dominique. "Les monuments de l'eau : aqueducs, châteaux d'eau et fontaines dans la ville moderne (1661-1791)." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010670.
Full textAndré, Gérard. "Le dévisement bourbonnais : contribution à l'étude de la vie politique du département de l'Allier sous la cinquième république." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985CLF1D016.
Full textJacquier, Elizabeth. "Les châteaux médiévaux de la Bourgogne du sud : d'après les comptes du bailliage de Charolles." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040027.
Full textThe medieval castles on the south of Burgundy have been destroyed during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries but we can reconstitute them with the accounts of Charolais. Moreover, these financial documents (1390-1496) offer previous information on the building in the middle ages, the labor and the materials. So, it was routine maintenance and sometimes campaigns of fortification. The workmen (carpenters, masons, roofers, blacksmiths) were mostly local residents as the people who furnished transport of materials on the oxcarts. Timber, quarry and sand were taken out near the castles in a radius of twelve kilometers except for the manufactured materials (nails, lime, tiles, rope) produced more away. The ducal officers conceded more expenses to the oldest foundations, Charolles (968 77) and Mont St Vincent (950), particularly during the works of fortification. Surrounded by a town-enclosure, they were established on strategic sites on the highway leading to Autun, Cluny and Macon. About the middle of fifteenth century, they are fit to the fire-arms
Istria, Daniel. "Châteaux et habitats fortifiés dans le nord de la Corse (1077-1358)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10035.
Full textKersuzan, Alain. "Le Réseau castral savoyard de Bresse et de Bugey pendant la guerre delphino-savoyarde : 1282-1355." Chambéry, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CHAML016.
Full textJeangrand, Estelle. "Les usages des châteaux forts urbains en Bourgogne à l'époque moderne." Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOL024/document.
Full textStudy the urban fortresses of Burgundy means interesting in the relationships between, on the one hand, these buildings and their occupants and, on the other hand, the society in which they are located. A city with a castle isn’t necessarily a castral town. The castle can generate, move or expand a city. Its representation also reflects its place in society. The genesis of the city often has consequences throughout the modern times on relationships between the castle and the city. In wartime, the castle can be the ruin or the salvation for the city. In peacetime, it’s most often a dead weight : it must be maintained, sometimes its garnison must be maintained too. But in the dialectic cities/castles, the second ones are heavily defeated, which takes the form of redeployments, abandonments, or more often destructions of urban castles
Hébert, Jean-Pierre. "Paysage castral en Bessin et Pays d'Auge du XIVe au XVIe siècle." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100125.
Full textIn a various geopolitical context, we studied the architecture and the social reasons of the castles in Bessin and Pays d'Auge. After their inventory, we listed them according to the forms, the characteristics of the establishment and the socio-economic level of the sleeping partners. These buildings, despite their ostentatious features, were not that huge. From what exists, with a typological approach, we tried to represent the cultural heritage by taking account of the destruction of the One Hundred Years war and other conflicts. We notice that the settings up of castles were linked to geographic situation (landscapes, climates…) and the agricultural activities. We also observed that the English occupation, the famines, the battles, the epidemics and the socio-economic context, in the XVth century, have highly influenced the construction. Almost monopoly of the nobility in the seigneuries is going to split with the arrival of the enriched middle-class persons who are going to be responsible largely of the burgeoning of buildings observed after the period of conflict. We detailed the contribution of the new techniques of construction, the choices of materials, the presence of privileged rooms like “the upper chamber”, the decoration and the comfort of the residence. A new shape of house is going to appear from the first half of the XVth century in reference to a privileged model, the "house with floor" with new tastes for decorations and, the defence equipment sight especially as a symbol of the social status
Maurette-Mondet, Samantha. "La "peur" d'avril 1792 dans le département du Gard : rumeurs et brûlements de châteaux." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30010.
Full textBel, Valérie. "Recherches sur la nécropole gallo-romaine du Valladas à Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux (Drôme)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX10041.
Full textExcavations at the cemetery of the valladas at saint-paul-trois-chateaux (drome, france) yielded a group of 230 graves (incinerations and inhumations) dating back from between 20 a. D. And 200 a. D. , together with the foundations of a circular mausoleum. The site was most densely occupied at the end of the ist century a. D. Clusters of graves sometimes are enclosed within masonry walls or mere ditches, and so, it is possible to reconstruct the limits of funeral plots, themselves defined according to the pattern of the "cadastre b" of orange. The evolution of funeral rites brought about the inhumation of adult persons during the 2nd century; an extension of primary incinerations, from the middle of the ist century on; and, correlatively, the gradual disappearence of the traditional rite which was a secondary incineration with an urn. The most usual burial technique is secondary incineration without any urn, much simpler and poorer. There is indeed some relationship between the amount of offerings and the more or less comoplicated organization of the grave. Such an organization is dictated by very exact rules, which can be inferred, for instance, from the way objects are placed according to their respective kind (vessels, scent flasks lamps, food offerings, personal belongings. . . ) with the passin of time
Casaubon, Anaïs. "Le château de Pouancé (Maine et Loire) : évolution d'un site castral des marches de Bretagne (XIIIe-XVe siècle)." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT3049.
Full textDemetrescu, Calin. "Les ébénistes de la Couronne sous le règne de Louis XIV." Paris, EPHE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EPHE4054.
Full textThe cabinetmakers of the Crowon who worked under the reign of Louis XIV, between 1660 and 1715, fort the Garde Meuble and the Bâtiments du Roi, formed a particular group of craftsmen gathering together Catholics and Protestants. Some were Franch, born in Paris or in the provinces of the Kingdom, others were foreigners and came either from Northen Europe or from Italy. Like the French cabinetmakers, the naturalized foreigners, such as Jean Armand, Pierre Gole, Michel Campe, Alexandre-Jean Oppenordt and Domenico Cucci, enjoyed the same privileges relates to the statute of officers of the Maison du Roi. They received wages and pensions, workshops and accommodation in the Galleries of the Louvre or in the Manufacture of the Gobelins, or in other places belonging to the Crown, thus profiting from the statute of "lieux privilégiés" which allowed them to exercise their profession without undergoing the constraints of Parisian corporatism imposed by the "jurande" of the carpenters and cabinetmakers. In spite of the privileged statute of cabinetmaker of the king, they established working relationships and of socio-professional endogamy within the community of the Parisian cabinetmakers and followed the same process of training, etc. , as it appears in the study of their biographies. Reflection of the personal taste of the king, their deliveries did not exclusively mark the evolution of the royal furniture but also the one of Parisian furniture in general. They were at the origin of new inventions such the bureau à caissons, the commode or the bureau plat, of which several could here be identified and attributed
Trézin, Christian. "Grignan, du castellum au palais d'Apolidon : les mutations d'un château provençal (XIe-XVIIIe s.)." Tours, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUR2009.
Full textThis monographic study is an example of the architectural evolution and of the social function of a castle over a very long time lapse. It is based on various sources such as archaeology, texts, drawings, photographs, architectural analysis. It shows that the castellum of Grignan appears around 1000 in a formerly organized soil -partly fossilised up to the XVIIIth century in the domain of Cordy- and that the castrum, formed before 1119, was equipped with enclosures, joined to the defences of the castle, which mark out its extension up to the XVIth century. Limited by the original platform, the castle went through several transformations, each of them respecting the main symbolic aspects of the former building. In the XIIIth and XIVth centuries the form of its defences is organised around an aula-camera-capella residential unit. Preceded in 1495-1516 by a gallery and a straight stairway ribbed vault, that presents the first italianizing ornaments, the main transformation is due to Louis Adhemar that orders to Antoine Soysson, from Picardy, the works of collegial St-Sauveur (1539-1542) then partly those of the castle (1540-1558). The same unusual implementation of orders is also used in the castles of Suze-la-Rousse (1544-1556) and La Garde-Adhémar (1545-1547). The question of the models, between northern France and Roman monument of the Midi, is the heart or this movement. It is also possible to suggest the identification of Grignan with the Rosmarino project of Serlio. At last from 1684 to 1689 a classical frontage unify the Eastern wing. Dismantled in 1793 the castle is restored from 1913
Piéra, Pascal. "L'embellissement des villes de Clermont-Ferrand et Riom et les châteaux et maisons de plaisance en Basse-Auvergne entre 1688 et 1823." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010551.
Full textMaury, Gilles. "Le château Vaissier, 1892-1929 : archéologies de la demeure orientaliste d'un savonnier de Roubaix." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS002S.
Full textThe castle of the soap-manufacturer Victor Vaissier (1851-1923) was built in the center of the Lille metropolis during it economic expansion. Known as the "palace of Congo", this mansion was in fact closer to the Taj-Mahal and gave hundreds of Indian artistical references. The architect, Edouard Rozan (1842-1901) from Roubaix, had materialized the strange desires of this client, famous for his advanced commercial ideas. Destroyed in 1929, the castle remains associated to the strong memories left by Victor Vaissier. It still fascinates, but the complete lack of primary sources had for a long time hindered any kind of research. How to tell the story of a building, without the architect's archives, or those of the owner, and without the building itself ? The reconstitution of this history has been made by the architectural reception instruments. The comparison between historical sources with the material traces left by the demolition - preserved or reused elements - has authorized a kind of archaeology of the studied object. By questioning the diffusion of indian architecture in France, by examining what the trademark and the commercial imagination were like the archaelogy of the architectural project reveals the conditions of the creation and the inspirations of this oriental palace. Despite its fancy look, Castle Vaissier was in fact a very well built construction, for which the architect had to coordinate skilled building firms and renowned artists. Mostly considered as a local curiosity until now, Castle Vaissier has recovered a national and international status thanks to this reconstructed history
Cayot, Fabrice. "Le château de Noyers-sur-Serein : contribution à l'étude des châteaux en Bourgogne du nord à la fin du Moyen Age." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOL036.
Full textContrary to their Alsatian, franciliens or auvergnats counterparts, the stone castles of northern Burgundy remain ignored. Nevertheless, they deserve interest, whether it is from a historical, geographical, architectural or archaeological point of view. Due to the lack of comprehensive studies on Burgundian castles, this study will use of an already well documented site to create a reference site. Various opportunities, which the realization of archaeological excavations drove us to choose that of Noyers-sur-Serein to bring to a successful conclusion this initiative. It is based on many documents including narrative sources, inventories and 61 countable registers dating from 14th and 15th centuries. Archaeological documentation is lacking because the site was completely destroyed at the end of the 16th century, but it is based nevertheless on the excavation of two towers and a section of curtain. This study approaches the castle in several scales. In a wide scale, in its territory as in a fine scale, in its details. It also approaches underestimated aspects as the buildingyard
Dervin, Stéphanie. "Typochronologie de la céramique bas-normande de la fin du XIIe siècle au milieu du XIVe siècle : étude des lots des châteaux de Caen, Falaise et de l'hôpital de Sées." Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUEL008.
Full textReigniez, Pascal. "Histoire du château de Cubzac et de la seigneurie du cubzaguais : Vème - XVIème siècles." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080984.
Full textAThe aim of this thesis is the history of the castle and seigniory of Cubzac, on the actual departement of Gironde (s. W. Of France), on the north of Bordeaux, near the Dordogne river. This castle was built between 1250-1252 by Simon V of Montfort, on the order from the king of england. The seigniory of Cubzac was created in 1341 by Edouard III, whitch gived it to Berard first of Albret. The place of Cubzac was built like a bastide : it was among the first on this country of Bordeaux, but it was a defeat too. Our research relates the history of Cubzac since the english presence in Aquitaine until the castillon battle, in 1453. The castle of Cubzac, sometimes called "quatre fils Aymon castle", or "Montauban", was often root of historics errors, rectified by our present research
Hartmann-Virnich, Andreas. "Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux et Saint-Trophime d'Arles et l'église romane à trois nefs en Provence rhodanienne : architecture, construction, évolution." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX10005.
Full textA thorough architectural study of the cathedrals of saint-paul-troischateaux and arles reveals the complex evolution of their construction and a direct relationship that linked the former to the latter edifice. Thus, the combined relative chronology of both chruches provides important clues to the evolution of provencal romanesque architecture in general. The outstanding construction of saint-trophime influenced several other churches more or less directly related by their structure, construction and decoration; thus, saint-trophime, saint-paul and the related aisled nave churches, analyzed in a series of monographic studies (cruas abbey church, la garde-adhemar, cathedrals of orange and vaison-la-romaine, saint-honorat-des-aliscamps and saint-blaise in arles, saint-paul-de-mausole, the major of marseille and notre-dame-du-chateau at saint-etienne-du-gres), offer a solid base for further general investigations, leading to a more thorough understanding of the development of romanesque church building in provence from the middle of the eleventh to the first half of the thirteenth century
Aspord-Mercier, Sophie. "Le monde des seigneurs pariers : Allègre, une coseigneurie en Languedoc, XIIème- XVème siècles." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30045.
Full textIn Eastern Languedoc, the castles preserving the image of capacities shared identified through the narrow cohabitation of several residences “seigneuriales”, prove to be numerous during XIIe. , XVe. Centuries. The coseigniories, managed and managed by lords “pariers”, invariably characterize the urban cities and the secondary strongholds of Uzège and its borders. Historical, architectural and archaeological research carried out with the castrum of Lively, provided indications on the statute and the social status of the “pariers”, on the space and defensive organization of the fortress, on the methods of construction and the typology of the various dwellings; turn “seigneuriale”, turn in room, together palatial, Romance house. The places of worship and the world of deaths, characterized by "burials catastrophes", let perceive the living conditions within the parery, while the objects of the everyday life more reveal the customs and habits of the world of the lords “pariers” and the economic activities of the coseigniory
Tourenq, Josette. "Les Sables et argiles du Bourbonnais (Massif Central, France) : une formation fluvio-lacustre d'âge pliocène supérieur : étude minéralogique, sédimentologique et stratigraphique /." Orléans : Éd. du BRGM, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35153025b.
Full textTOURENQ, BOTTARO JOSETTE. "Les sables et argiles du bourbonnais (massif central, france) : une formation fluvio-lacustre d'age pliocene superieur, etude mineralogique, sedimentologique et stratigraphique." Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066492.
Full textGrandcoing, Philippe. "Les demeures de la distinction : le phénomène châtelain dans le département de la Haute-Vienne au XIXe siècle." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010593.
Full textThis work proposes to study the manor phenomenon in the Haute-Vienne departement between 1789 and 1914. The analysis of theoretical and descriptive discourses and the evolution of the corpus of mansions thus designated have shaped a new figure of the manor. This one has become distinct from the former seignorial structure. Towards 1900 this term designates an heterogeneous set of dwellings that are often of recent origin (a manor in two appeared during the period). This resistance to and adaptation on the manor model result from the development of the holiday in the countryside and the status of people getting their income from the land in the bourgeoisie. Old families and upstarts asserted their status as worthies in that way. It is also the fruit of the emotional enhancement of the mansion in the nobility. This appeal for the mansion was at its peak between 1860 and 1880. Afterwards it declined because of the emergence of the villa. But if the mansion remained a very prized type of dweling it is because it is both an element of social distinction for the one who lives in it and an index of social otherness for those living around it. The laying-out of the dwelling and its surrounllings being of the a mediocre quality and social inequalities little marked. However the mansion does not seem here to be the catalyst for social antagonisms. The owners of mansions have really gone through a decline in their political, social and economic influence. Gradually, their residences have become simple special places, the quality of their architecture setting them apart
Morin, Christophe. "Bâtiments d'utilité : accès et abords du château au XVIIIe siècle : le cas de l'Ile-de-France." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010548.
Full textNicolas, Nathalie. "Guerre et insécurité : le coût de la mise en défense des châteaux du Haut-Dauphiné (1360-1400)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://books.openedition.org/pup/1664.
Full textMaigret, Chantal. "Castellologie rhodanienne : le cas spécifique de la rive gardoise : (XIème-XVème siècles)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10003.
Full textPayraud, Nicolas. "Châteaux, espace et société en Dauphiné et en Savoie : du milieu du XIIIe siècle à la fin du XVe siècle." Phd thesis, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00998263.
Full textFaure, Nelly. "Entre historicisme et modernité : les châteaux construits ou remaniés dans l'Allier, le Cantal et le Puy-de-Dôme, entre le Premier Empire et la Première Guerre mondiale." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF20014/document.
Full textAs the French Revolution put an end to privileges and the hierarchical division of society, castles seemed meant to disappear or survive only as remains of a bygone era. But the 19th century actually turned out to be a golden age for them – both in France and in many countries in Europe. In France, countless castles were built or overhauled, as the nobility returned to their lands and the bourgeoisie grew in power and wealth. In the three French départements of Allier, Cantal and Puy-de-Dôme, no less then 464 projects or actual construction works were launched. They originated either from ancient noble families wishing to erase the damages of time and History on their properties or from wealthy bourgeois willing to own high-profile mansions that would be of testimony of their social uplift. The 19th century was also a period where the Middle Ages was re-discovered and ancient castles became attractive again. Architectural trends were influenced by historicism, sometimes exotic styles, while interior design had to suit the lifestyle and need for comfort of the landlords. Some architects specialised in such projects, both historicist and modern
Jeanneret, Lucie. "L’habitat fortifié et fossoyé dans le Vannetais et le Porhoët : étude de la structuration des pouvoirs et du peuplement au Moyen Âge (Xe-XIIIe siècles)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20003/document.
Full textThis research aims to study the establishment process of castral networks and the impact of fortified residences on the establishment and management of new emerging feudal territories in the Middle Ages. The inventory of moated andfortified sites of the Xth to XIIIth centuries, preserved in the former counties of Vannes and Porhoët, sheds light on these questions. The involvement of the power of earls and dukes on the coast shows the affirmation of the great aristocratic manner on their territory. The emergence of new lineages is evident from the XIth century. On the sidelines of the ducalpossessions, then implanted major viscounties : the viscounty of Porhoët during the Xth century, and the viscounty of Rohan, in the XIIth century at the latest. The formation of these two great entities leads to many political realignmentsduring three centuries and it is finally the whole process of emergence of a lordship which can be perceived through the management of fortifications. The inventory also reveals the great multiplicity of moated sites in both their form and their uses. These are the residences of noble lineages that multiply from the XIIth century and have several architectural features, which are detailed here. They participate, to their scale, to management and territory network set up by the lords. Archives and archaeological documentation, completed by a mapping analysis, reveals a period of network gestation, both castraland urban, before a stabilization, starting in the late thirteenth century
Bouttier, Ronan. "Les bains privés dans l’architecture civile française (1515-1774)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040050.
Full textThe theme of spaces dedicated to bath is a hardly defined subject, well studied by historians, but which had to be broached through the history of architecture. This field of study has focused for decades to analyse the layout and the ways of inhabiting in the great residences of modern times. A study on an extended period of time was necessary to understand the subtle changes of forms and uses of bath rooms. This study is defined by two turning points in the history of French architecture: on one hand the accession of François Ier in 1515, whom inaugurated an ambitious artistic politics, in particular for royal residences; one the other hand the end of the reign of Louis XV in 1774, furthermore the year of the death of Jacques-François Blondel who was a defender of an architectural classicism inspired by the Grand Siècle. This study is based on a catalogue of monographic notes incorporating the wide-ranging aspect of the housing, from palaces to houses. The sources of the history of architecture and the study of the construction of remaining baths made possible a definition of spaces typologies and ways of inhabiting. In order to make clearer the use of spaces, the study was enlarged to the history of medicine and mentalities