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Academic literature on the topic 'Chaussées – Sous-revêtements'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chaussées – Sous-revêtements"
Cesbron, Julien. "Influence de la texture de chaussée sur le bruit de contact pneumatique/chaussée." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT2079.
Full textThis work deals with experimental and numerical investigations on tyre/road contact for the prediction of tyre/road noise. The dynamical contact stresses between the tyre and the road are modeled by successive static states between an elastic half-space and several perfectly rigid asperities. The problem in statics is solved using a Two-scale Iterative Method (TIM) which is faster than classical numerical methods. Concerning experiments, the contact stresses measured between a rubber block and several spherical punches are in good agreement with the results of the TIM. For the contact in statics between a slick tyre and many rough surfaces, the comparisons between experiments and calculation are still good for surfaces composed of spherical indenters and road surfaces with medium macrotexture. The results are less good for road surfaces with high or small macrotexture. These results are encouraging considering the precision of the measurement system and the simple hypotheses used in the model in comparison with the complexity of tyre/road contact. Finally, in situ measurements of contact forces and tyre/road noise were carried out for a slick tyre rolling on several road surfaces. It seems that dynamical contact stresses are influenced by the visco-elastic behavior of the rubber and by the vibration of the tyre during rolling. These phenomena could be included in the model in the future. Moreover, the measured levels of contact forces and noise were greatly correlated around 800 Hz, which frequency could be directly linked to road texture
Gidel, Gunther. "Comportement et valorisation des graves non traitées calcaires utilisées pour les assises de chaussées souples." Bordeaux 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR12366.
Full textAli, Bassem. "Modèle numérique pour comportement mécanique des chaussées : application à l'analyse de l'orniérage." Lille 1, 2006. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2006/50376-2006-Ali.pdf.
Full textSaussaye, Lucile. "Traitement des sols aux liantshydrauliques : aspects geotechniques et physico-chimiques des pertubations de la solidification." Caen, 2012. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00800952.
Full textThe reuse of soils after adding binder agents is becoming more and more applied. This treatment technique results in the improvement of the physical and mechanical characteristics of the soils, allowing them to be reused in several geotechnical applications. The technical guides "Soils treatment with lime and/or hydraulic binders", (SETRA-LCPC, 2000 and 2007) present the geotechnical investigation methodologies in the laboratory and in situ. However, the analysis of the experience feedback analysis shows some disturbances such as swelling. This research work investigates the influence of assumed disruptive chemical compounds thanks to: -the physicomechanical and physicochemical characterisation of 3 soils of the Normandy region before and after treatment; -the determination of the thresholds of solidification disturbance due to the presence of anions Cl-, SO42-, NO3-, PO43- in soils. The concentrations thresholds are evaluate both from the mechanical performances and the structural stability point of view. At the microscopic scale, the disturbances are studied by the physicochemical and microstructural analyses of the spiked soils. It seems that the four anions have a disturbance potential. But their influence depends to the soil, the treatment, the chemical form of the anion, its concentration, the cure conditions and the geotechnical test. If the introduction of one single anion in the soil doesn’t prevent a reuse of the treated soil in road construction, the simulations of the anions interactions reveal harmful cases of unsuitability, opening on a new approach on the understanding of the solidification disturbances
Becquart, Frédéric. "Première approche du comportement mécanique d'un milieu granulaire issu d'un mâchefer d'incinération d'ordures ménagères : valorisation en technique routière." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-13.pdf.
Full textTautou, Rémi. "Modélisation dynamique de la thermo-viscoélasticité des matériaux bitumeux : Application aux essais FWD sur les structures des chaussées." Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0031/document.
Full textThe diagnosis of the road fleet becomes a necessary step prior to themaintenance and the repair of pavement structures. The importance of a finer analysis of the results of the non-destructive testing methods can eventually achieve to cost and energy savings for the maintenance and construction. This phD thesis introduces a thermo-visco-elastic model for intersting the behavior ofbituminous pavement materials, using the complex modulus and damping from master curves. The resolution of the dynamic problem is performed thanks to a frequency approach. This approach is particularly applicable to a FWD test on which climatic variations are studied. In situ tests, carried out on two instrumented sites, are used to validate the model. The obtained of good results suggests the use of this model through a multi-criteria analysison deflection basins and of the records for the future development of a backcalculation dynamic model
Voirin, Jean. "Utilisation des calcaires du Bajocien lorrain moyen en techniques routières." Nancy 1, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2004_0093_VOIRIN.pdf.
Full textThis work looks at the use of aggregates taken from limestone formations in the Lorraine Bajocian banks for road subbases. Economic studies show that the use of carbonate rock keeps growing in Lorraine, surpassing traditional materials to the point of being the major resource for road building. This manuscript displays how these materials don't cause any particular technical difficulties in this field even though they have a wide range of aspects. However, the formulation must be well adapted and binder use is preferable. The limestone from massive rock has good adhesion properties with the matrix, especially if the hydraulic binder contains slag. A kinetic study of the setting of these mixes proves that standard equivalence coefficients, for the estimation of final performances, used now are not adapted to limestone, which reacts chemically. As to pertains to the elaboration of the limestone mixes, we confirm that the standard gradings are pertinent until an eventual improvement of recomposition methods based on aggregate stacking theory is established
Nguyen, Thanh Binh. "Valorisation des sédiments de dragage traités par le procédé NOVOSOL(R) dans des matériaux d'assises de chaussée : comportement mécanique et environnemental." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/704/.
Full textThe management of dredged sediments is a challenge for our society because of their huge volume. The contamination of heavy metals and organic micro pollutants make that the majority of dredged sediments are regarded as dangerous waste and are put in discharge. This isn't in the same point of view of the durable development policy: the French law supports the valorization so that only ultimate waste is put in discharge. In this context, Solvay Company has developed the process NOVOSOL(r) for the treatment of the dredged sediments polluted. The process comprises two stages: an immobilization of heavy metals by formation of apatite under a phosphatising reaction with acid phosphoric and a destruction of the organic matter by a calcination. The goal of this thesis is to use river sediments treated by the process NOVOSOL(r) in road base materials. Experimental studies in laboratory comprise two aspects: mechanical performance and leaching behaviour. The treated sediments by NOVOSOL(r) are introduced into road base mixes treated with cementitious binders as substitute for regular sand. The preparation of materials according to the normalized methodology in laboratory does not present any difficulty. As the treated sediments content increases, the water demand increases and the materials are less compact than reference material. This is due to the characteristics of treated sediments: important ratio of fines, friability and the porosity of granular. These characteristics have as a consequence to weaken the granular skeleton, which results in a reduction in the stiffness module of materials. On the other side, the reactivity of treated sediments NOVOSOL(r) in the matrix of cimentitious binder and a better homogeneity of materials lead to an improvement of the tensile strength. Mechanical performance of all the materials with of treated sediments NOVOSOL(r) evaluated by index of elastic quality is better than that of the reference material. .
Mengue, Emmanuel. "Évaluation du comportement mécanique d’un sol latéritique traité au ciment pour des applications routières." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10050/document.
Full textUntil recently, in many tropical and subtropical regions, lateritic gravels have been used in geotechnical highway, like for example in the road foundations. With the increase of needs, the recent consideration of environmental constraints and the unavailability of lateritic gravels with good mechanical properties, the promotion of materials whose use is not widespread for various technical or historical reasons is encouraged. In Sub-saharan Africa, the valorization of local natural marginal materials particularly the fine grained lateritic soils, in road construction purposes is strongly encouraged where a better utilization of resources might help insure sustainable development in a particular socio-economic context.This thesis presents a study of the mechanical behavior of a cement treated fine grained lateritic soil for a valorization in road construction. It constains five parts:The first part concerns a literature review of work on lateritic soils. It also presents the work completed on soils treated with cement.The second part is devoted to the description of the materials studied. After the presentation of physical, chemical and mineralogical characterizations of these materials, we present the parameters of the study. At the end, mineralogical and microstructural characterization of cement treated lateritic at different dosages is presented.The third part presents the experimental results of a study of one-dimensional consolidation of lateritic soil before and after treatment with cement at different dosages. The verification of the processability of the soil, as well as the determination of intrinsic characteristics and compaction of the cement treated lateritic are also illustrated in this section.The fourth part shows the experimental results of the mechanical strength of the lateritic soil before and after treatment with cement. The discussion about bearing capacity, the compressive and tensile strength and the rupture and shear strengths constitutes the major concern of this part.Finally, the fifth part presents a numerical and economic analysis of the design of a road foundation of lateritic soil treated with cement at different dosages. The influence of soil treatment on the thickness of the road foundation is examined, as well as the economic cost of the road foundation
Wang, Dongxing. "Solidification et valorisation de sédiments du port de Dunkerque en travaux routiers." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10086/document.
Full textNearly 50 millions m3 of sediments are dredged each year from rivers and ports in France. The traditional solution such as land deposit and ocean dumping to manage dredged sediments is increasingly restricted. The use of sediments in the field of construction can not only solve problems related to sediments, but also provide a new source of construction materials. The present work focuses on a proposed solution for use of marine sediment in roadbed layer by the respect of a general methodology. After identifying the characteristics of raw sediments, the evaluation of marine sediments by cement and lime in roadbed is assessed in terms of bearing capacity and mechanical performance. The effect of cement and lime on soil compaction, strength, swelling, durability and le change in mineral phases is studied. Fly ash can be used for the valorization of sediments because of its pozzolanic property. For treated sediments, the addition of fly ash induces certainly the change in mechanical and chemical properties, which are evaluated by the compaction tests, the bearing capacity tests, the compressive and tensile strength tests, the freezing-thawing cycle tests, the immersion in water tests and the XRD and DTA/TGA tests. The potential of the proposed formulations treated with fly ash was evaluated for the potential use in road engineering. Finally, the supplementary mechanical study on raw sediments and lime-treated sediments is presented. The mechanical performance of sediments is evaluated by using the compressibility tests, direct shear tests and triaxial tests