Academic literature on the topic 'Cheese analogue'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cheese analogue"

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Ferawati, Ferawati, Mohammed Hefni, Karolina Östbring, and Cornelia Witthöft. "The Application of Pulse Flours in the Development of Plant-Based Cheese Analogues: Proximate Composition, Color, and Texture Properties." Foods 10, no. 9 (September 17, 2021): 2208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10092208.

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Despite the many benefits of pulses, their consumption is still very low in many Western countries. One approach to solving this issue is to develop attractive pulse-based foods, e.g., plant-based cheeses. This study aimed to assess the suitability of different types of pulse flour, from boiled and roasted yellow peas and faba beans, to develop plant-based cheese analogues. Different stabilizer combinations (kappa- and iota-carrageenan, kappa-carrageenan, and xanthan gum) were tested. The results showed that firm and sliceable pulse-based cheese analogues could be prepared using all types of pulse flour using a flour-to-water ratio of 1:4 with the addition of 1% (w/w) kappa-carrageenan. The hardness levels of the developed pulse-based cheese analogues were higher (1883–2903 g, p < 0.01) than the reference Gouda cheese (1636 g) but lower than the commercial vegan cheese analogue (5787 g, p < 0.01). Furthermore, the crude protein (4–6% wb) and total dietary fiber (6–8% wb) contents in the developed pulse-based cheese analogues were significantly (p < 0.01) higher than in the commercial vegan cheese analogue, whereas the fat contents were lower. In conclusion, flours from boiled and roasted yellow peas and faba beans have been shown to be suitable as raw materials for developing cheese analogues with nutritional benefits.
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Nomura, Masaru. "Cheese Analogue." Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi 66, no. 4 (April 15, 2019): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3136/nskkk.66.147.

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Aini, N., B. Sustriawan, V. Prihananto, J. Sumarmono, R. N. Ramadan, and D. Romadhon. "Formulation of low-fat cheese analogue from sweet corn extract using papain and lime extract as coagulant." Food Research 4, no. 4 (March 24, 2020): 1071–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.4(4).395.

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Cheese is not only created using cow's milk and can also be made from a mixture of vegetable extracts, including corn extract. Cheese from corn extract has the advantages of low-fat and high-carotene. Notably, papain can be used as a coagulant in the production of cheese analogue, while maltodextrin functions to increase volume and total solids for greater yield. The objectives of the present study was 1) to optimize the formula composition between lime extract, papain, and maltodextrin to create a cheese analogue from sweet corn extract with high yield and protein as well as good sensory properties, 2) to study the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of the cheese analogue using the optimal formula, and 3) to compare analog cheese from corn milk to cow's milk cheese. The experimental design involved response surface methodology with three factors (lime extract, papain, and maltodextrin). The results of the study produced the optimal cheese analogue formula from corn extract with the addition of lime extract (2.283%), papain (0.022%), and maltodextrin (15%). The characteristics of this cheese analogue include a yield of 20.3%; pH of 5.4; 14oBrix soluble solids; water content of 65.3%; protein content of 13.5%; total-carotene of 544.4 ppm and of fat content 4.6%. The cheese analogue has sensory characteristics of soft texture, the ability to spread evenly, the typical color of cheese (i.e. yellowish-white), and was preferred by panelists. Cheese analogue has protein content of 7.1%, fat content of 4.55%, total carotene of 544.4 mg/g, cholesterol 0.02 mg/g; while commercial cheese from cow’s milk has protein content 6.3%, fat content 24.53%, total carotene 5.32 mg/g and cholesterol 0.19 mg/g. Thus, sweet corn can potentially be used as a raw material for producing low-fat cheese analogues.
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Aini, Nur, Vincentius Prihananto, Budi Sustriawan, Didik Romadhon, and Riza N. Ramadhan. "The Formulation of Cheese Analogue from Sweet Corn Extract." International Journal of Food Science 2019 (May 2, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8624835.

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Analogue cheese made from sweet corn extract was expected to fulfill the people’s need for cheese and as alternative cheese made from cow’s milk. The use of maltodextrin as a filler and citric acid as an acidulant was expected to improve the characteristics of corn cheese. The aims of this article were to (1) determine the optimum concentration of maltodextrin, papain, and citric acid in order to produce corn milk-based cheese analogue with the best characteristics; (2) determine the characteristics of cheese analogue produced using the optimum concentration. The research design used in this study was Response Surface Methodology (RSM) based on Central Composite Design (CCD) with three factors: citric acid concentration (0.12%, 0.16%, and 0.20%), commercial papain (0.026%, 0.030%, and 0.034%), and maltodextrin (10%, 15%, and 20%). The optimum formula to produce cheese analogue with the highest protein content and yield was with the addition of 0.20% citric acid, 0.029% papain, and 20% maltodextrin. The cheese analogue produced from the optimum formula had moisture content of 61.590%, yield of 17.512%, total dissolved solids of 19.00°Brix, dissolved protein of 19.837%, acidity (pH) of 5.4, and fat of 6.976%. The sensory characteristics of cheese analogue spread from sweet corn extract are similar to those of cheese from cow’s milk; i.e., it had a yellowish-white color, distinctive aroma of cheese, no sour taste, and soft texture and was easy to spread. Therefore, it was possible to explore the sweet corn as ingredient of spread cheese that has low fat content.
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Haddad, Moawiya A., Sharaf S. Omar, and Salvatore Parisi. "Vegan cheeses vs processed cheeses – traceability issues and monitoring countermeasures." British Food Journal 123, no. 6 (January 22, 2021): 2003–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-10-2020-0934.

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PurposeThe purpose of this study comes from the need of defining improved durability values and the realization of a good traceability management for selected vegan cheeses has suggested the comparison between a processed cheese and its analogous version without animal-origin raw materials. The durability should be studied at a well-defined temperature, probably agreed among the food producer and the food processor. In addition, the traceability system should consider many components and related suppliers.Design/methodology/approachA supply chain risk assessment analysis has been carried out with relation to two different products: an analogue cheese and a vegan cheese-like preparation. Raw materials and ingredients have been evaluated (production method and origin; geographical identification), with the aim of identifying simplified food.FindingsAn assessment of food supply networks has been carried out. In the first situation (analogue cheeses), the ingredient “cheeses” shows an important complexity: five suppliers with a related six-interconnection hub. On the other side, vegan cheeses are obtained from 11 ingredients (a challenging hub); four of them may be produced from 2–5 components of different origin (five total hubs). Tested processed cheeses are represented by means of a linear food supply network with two hubs (cheeses and “arrival” show degrees 6 and 9, respectively). Networks concerning vegan cheeses include five different hubs: four complex raw materials (degree: 2, 3, 4 and 5) and the “arrival” step (degree: 12).Originality/valueThe information load of vegan cheeses (two hubs, degrees >> average degree) appears high if compared with processed cheeses (two hubs), although the complexity of networks appears similar. Vegan cheeses may seem technologically simpler than processed cheeses and be sometimes questioned because of important traceability issues. Adequate traceability countermeasures in terms of preventive monitoring actions should be recommended when speaking of vegan cheeses. Anyway, a centralized manager would be always required.
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Deinychenko, Grygorii, Inna Zolotukhina, Viktoriia Skrynnik, Liudmyla Deinychenko, and Tamara Kravchenko. "BIOLOGICAL VALUE OF PROTEIN OF CULINARY PRODUCTS BASED ON MILK-PROTEIN CONCENTRATE." EUREKA: Life Sciences 3 (May 31, 2020): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2504-5695.2020.001287.

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The aim of this work is to determine the usage effectiveness of milk-protein concentrates as an analogue of cottage cheese at culinary products manufacturing. For attaining the set aim, we determined the biological value of protein in products, made using a milk-protein concentrate, comparing to traditional culinary products of fatless cottage cheese. The research object was chosen as a milk-protein concentrate of buttermilk, obtained by the method of thermo-acid coagulation. Puree of cranberries was used as a coagulant. Classic recipes of different groups of culinary products, based on cottage cheese: cheese cakes, cottage cheese casserole, cottage cheese stuffing and cottage cheese biscuits were used as control samples for the studies. The protein value of the milk concentrate and also products on its base was determined by the method of digestible indispensable amino acid score calculation. The conducted studies have demonstrated that despite the less amino acid score of the concentrate, comparing with a control sample, products on its base have higher amino acid score, comparing with their cottage cheese analogues. Thus, the amino acid score of cheese cakes based on the concentrate is 84 % and exceeds the control sample, which amino acid score is 33 %, in 2.5 times. The amino acid score of cottage cheese casserole based on the concentrate is 68 % and exceeds the control sample in 1.7 times. The amino acid score parameter of protein stuffing is 94 % that exceeds the control sample with score 36 % in 2.6 times. The amino acid score of biscuits based on the concentrate is 26 % that exceeds the score of a cottage cheese analogue in 2 times. The obtained results may be used for elaborating and correcting the food ration for the population under conditions of protein deficiency.
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Eudier, H., S. Ben-Harb, J. P. Lorand, F. Duthil, M. Negahban, J. M. Saiter, and M. Chan-Huot. "Properties Of An Analogue Cheese Obtained From Raw Peanut." Peanut Science 47, no. 2 (May 28, 2020): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3146/ps20-1.1.

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ABSTRACT The focus is on a peanut suspension in which starch is added and that exhibits specific mechanical characteristics relevant for food products. The mixture is composed of water, lipids, starch, and proteins. The process consists of blending together the different constituents, and the study changes the experimental conditions to tune the mechanical behavior of the mixture. The rheological properties (viscosity, indentation) and physical parameters such as color, dry extract, and particle size distribution were measured. The matrix behavior was studied after a centrifugation step necessary to determine stability of the emulsion, and for varying shearing durations. Short shearing duration induce a maximum of firmness, observed by measuring indentation resistance, and a maximum of spreadability, evaluated by shear rheometry. On the contrary, long shearing durations destabilize the matrix emulsion by increasing the oil separation capacity. This study observes structural changes in the rheological behavior of this analogue artificial cheese that correlates with the extent of shearing.
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Masotti, Fabio, Stefano Cattaneo, Milda Stuknytė, and Ivano De Noni. "Status and developments in analogue cheese formulations and functionalities." Trends in Food Science & Technology 74 (April 2018): 158–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2018.02.016.

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Shah, Rahul, Atanu H. Jana, K. D. Aparnathi, and P. S. Prajapati. "Process standardization for rennet casein based Mozzarella cheese analogue." Journal of Food Science and Technology 47, no. 5 (October 2010): 574–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13197-010-0104-3.

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Awad, Rezik Azab, Wafaa Mohammed Salama, and Azza Mahmoud Farahat. "Effect of lupine as cheese base substitution on technological and nutritional properties of processed cheese analogue." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Technologia Alimentaria 13, no. 1 (March 30, 2014): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17306/j.afs.2014.1.5.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cheese analogue"

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Cunha, Clarissa Reschke da. "Papel da gordura e do sal emulsificante em analogos de requeijão cremoso." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/255794.

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Orientador: Walkiria Hanada Viotto
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia de Alimentos
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T22:33:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cunha_ClarissaReschkeda_D.pdf: 2018013 bytes, checksum: 2af1fa9c1c19caebe31c1cef7e4a9007 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007
Resumo: Embora reconhecidamente fundamentais para a fabricação de queijos fundidos, os fenômenos de peptização e emulsificação ainda não estão plenamente entendidos, principalmente devido ao grande número de fatores envolvidos. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de diferentes tipos de gordura (butter oil, gordura vegetal hidrogenada e óleo vegetal) e de sal emulsificante (citrato de sódio, hexametafosfato de sódio, tripolifosfato de sódio e pirofosfato tetrassódico) sobre as características reológicas e funcionais e sobre a aceitação sensorial de análogos de requeijão cremoso. Além disso, o estudo buscou compreender como esses fatores influenciaram os mecanismos de peptização e emulsificação. A fabricação dos queijos a partir de ingredientes anidros permitiu tratar os análogos como sistemas modelo, onde as variáveis foram limitadas e bem conhecidas. O trabalho foi dividido em três etapas: 1) caracterização dos requeijões cremosos e análogos comerciais quanto à composição química, microestrutura, propriedades reológicas e funcionais e aceitação sensorial; 2) avaliação do papel dos diferentes sais emulsificantes em análogos de requeijão cremoso; 3) avaliação do papel dos diferentes tipos de gordura em análogos de requeijão cremoso. De modo geral, os análogos comerciais apresentaram menores teores de gordura e caseína e maiores teores de umidade que os requeijões, o que se refletiu em produtos mais macios e com menores valores para os módulos elástico e viscoso. O uso de hidrocolóides resultou em menor derretimento e em um comportamento viscoelástico diferente do apresentado pelo produto tradicional. Os análogos comerciais apresentaram características bastante diferentes das de um requeijão cremoso tradicional, resultando em menor aceitação sensorial. Em relação à segunda etapa experimental, o tipo de sal emulsificante influenciou os mecanismos de peptização e emulsificação, o que resultou em diferenças nas propriedades reológicas e funcionais. O hexametafosfato foi o sal mais eficiente em promover a emulsificação da gordura e o que apresentou a menor porcentagem de cálcio solúvel/ cálcio total e o menor grau de dissociação da caseína. Como conseqüência, o análogo fabricado com hexametafosfato foi o que mais se diferenciou dos demais, apresentando menor derretimento, cor mais branca e maior firmeza. Entre os outros sais testados, o tripolifosfato foi o que apresentou o maior poder de seqüestrar o cálcio, resultando num produto mais macio e com maior aceitação sensorial. Em relação à terceira etapa experimental, a substituição da gordura láctea por gordura vegetal ou óleo de soja não influenciou o mecanismo de peptização, mas resultou em um maior grau de emulsificação da gordura, o que promoveu modificações significativas no produto final. Os análogos fabricados com gordura vegetal e óleo de soja apresentaram maiores valores para os módulos elástico e viscoso, menor derretimento e maior firmeza, enquanto o requeijão fabricado com butter oil foi o que teve a maior aceitação sensorial, graças à textura e, principalmente, ao sabor
Abstract: Although admittedly fundamental for the manufacture of processed cheeses, the mechanisms of peptization and emulsification are not yet totally understood, due mainly to the great number of factors involved. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of different types of fat (butter oil, hydrogenated vegetable fat and vegetable oil) and emulsifying salts (sodium citrate, sodium hexametaphosphate, pentassodium tripolyphosphate and tetrassodium pyrophosphate) on rheological and functional characteristics and on the sensory acceptance of 'requeijão cremoso¿ cheese analogues. The study also searched for a better understanding on how these factors influenced the mechanisms of peptization and emulsification. The manufacture of cheeses from anhydrous ingredients allowed for the analogues to be treated as model systems, were variables were limited and well known. The work was divided into three steps: 1) characterization of commercial 'requeijão cremoso¿ cheeses and requeijão cremoso¿ cheese analogues with respect to chemical composition, microstructure, rheological and functional properties and sensory acceptance; 2) evaluation of the role of the different emulsifying salts on 'requeijão cremoso¿ cheese analogues; 3) evaluation of the role of the different types of fat on 'requeijão cremoso¿ cheese analogues. In general, the commercial analogues presented lower levels of fat and casein and higher levels of moisture than 'requeijão cremoso¿ cheeses, which resulted in products which were softer and presented lower values for the elastic and viscous moduli. The use of hydrocolloids resulted in lower melting and in a viscoelastic behaviour that was different from that presented by the traditional product. Commercial analogues had characteristics very different from those of a traditional 'requeijão cremoso¿ cheese, resulting in lower sensory acceptance. With respect do the second experimental step, the type of emulsifying salt influenced both the mechanisms of peptization and emulsification, which resulted in differences in the rheological and functional properties. Hexametaphosphate was the most efficient salt in promoting fat emulsification, and the one that presented the lowest percentage of soluble calcium to total calcium and the lowest degree of casein dissociation. As a consequence, the analogue made with hexametaphosphate was the one that most differentiated from the others, presenting lower melting, whiter colour and higher firmness. Among the other salts testes, tripolyphosphate was the one that presented the highest calcium sequestring ability, resulting in a product softer and with higher sensory acceptance. With respect do the third experimental step, the substitution of milk fat for vegetable fat or soybean oil did not influenced the mechanism of peptization, but resulted in a higher degree of fat emulsification, which promoted significant modifications in the final product. The analogues made with vegetable fat or soybean oil presented higher values for the elastic and viscous moduli, lower melting and higher firmness, while the analogue made with butter oil had the better sensory acceptance, which was due to its texture and, mainly, to its flavour
Doutorado
Doutor em Tecnologia de Alimentos
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Kelly, Matthew. "Protein-related ripening studies in soy-cheese analogues." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267385.

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Sůkalová, Kateřina. "Složení mastných kyselin analogů tavených sýrů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216614.

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This thesis deals with the determination of fatty acids of processed cheese analogues. The aim is to identify and quantify the fatty acids in selected samples of cheese analogues. The introduction is a brief overview of the composition and properties of cheese analogues, technology and application options. The following describes the appropriate method for the determination of fatty acids in cheese and cheese analogues. Of these methods the largest part is devoted to gas chromatography, which is most frequently used method for detection of volatile fatty acids. Individual cheese analogues used for the analysis, contained various types of added fats. Specifically, the milk fat, coconut oil, sunflower oil, palm oil and butter. Samples of these fats were extracted and then converted to methylesters by methanol esterification with catalysis by potassium hydroxide. The most important fatty acids were identified and quantified in samples of cheese analogues using gas chromatography and compared with fatty acids of fats used for the preparation of these analogues are used.
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Brabcová, Lenka. "Senzorické a analytické hodnocení chutnosti sýrových analogů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216611.

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The aim of the diploma thesis was to determine the influence of different kinds of fats on the content of aromatic active compounds and total flavour of processed cheese analogues. Samples of the cheese were produced by Tomas Bata University in Zlín from concentrated milk fat, butter, palm fat, coconut fat and sunflower oil. The aromatic compounds were isolated from samples of fats and processed cheese analogues via HS-SPME-GC method. A fibre with polar stationary phase CAR/PDMS was used for capturing of aromatic active compounds. In different contents, total of 32 aromatic compounds were determined. The cheese from concentrated milk fat and butter had the highest content and cheese from sunflower oil had the lowest. For determination of acceptability and flavour, the cheese analogues were sensory evaluated at the same time. Ordinal test, evaluation via scale and profile test were used. Cheese made from concentrated milk fat and coconut fat were always evaluated as the best, cheese made from sunflower oil were evaluated as the worst. Finally results between SPME-GC and sensory analysis were compared. It was stated that the kind of fat used for production of processed cheese analogues significantly influences the content of aromatic compounds and thus influences flavour of the cheese analogues.
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Svítilová, Lenka. "Charakterizace analogů tavených sýrů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216712.

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The aim of this diploma work is to characterise processed cheeses and their analogues, to identify and quantify aroma active substances in the samples of cheese analogues, to evaluate their flavour using selected sensory methods and to compare the acquired results with the flavour of corresponding classic cheeses. The theoretical part is focused on general characteristic, classification, production technology of the processed cheeses and their analogues and on the list of aroma active substances occurring in cheeses. Furthermore, the summary of the methods suitable for sensory and analytic evaluation of cheese flavour and for the isolation of aroma active substances is given here. The samples of cheese analogues were made in Tomas Bata University in Zlín from coconut fat, butter, palm fat, milk fat and sunflower-seed oil. The classic processed cheeses were acquired commercially in the chain-store Billa. The aromatic substances were isolated and quantified using SPME-GC method, the fibre with the polar stationary phase CARTM/PDMS was used. Overall, 44 aroma substances were assessed: 9 aldehydes, 17 alcohols, 3 esters, 10 ketones and 5 acids. Classic processed cheeses contained the largest amount of aroma substances, Edam cheese, used for the production of cheese analogues, the smallest. Aroma compounds found in cheese analogues were then compared with raw materials used (Edam cheese and various fats), with the analogues produced last year and with classic processed cheeses. Finally, the results of the SPME-GC method and the sensory analysis were compared. It is possible to state that there are noticeable extensive differences between classic processed cheeses and cheese analogues, especially in taste.
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Studýnková, Hana. "Charakterizace analogů tavených sýrů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216836.

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The aim of this diploma thesis was to identify and quantify the content of taste and aroma active compounds and to evaluate flavour of cheese analogue samples with various vegetable fats (coconut, palm, butter and mixed oils and butter) and differently matured Edam cheese using selected sensory methods. The samples were produced at Tomas Bata University in Zlín. Aroma compounds were extracted using SPME and assessed using gas chromatography. In total 43 compounds were identified, 14 alcohols, 9 aldehydes, 7 ketones, 8 acids, 5 esters and 1 terpene. Simultaneously the analogues were sensorially evaluated using scale, profile and ranking tests. The influence of storage time, type of fat and Edam cheese used on content of aroma compounds and sensory quality of analogues were evaluated. The cheese analogues with butter were sensorially evaluated as the best, with mixed oil as the worst. From the point of view of aroma compounds content, the significant differences between samples were evident. Using more matured Edam cheese, the content of aroma compounds declined, however, these samples were sensorially evaluated as better. The content of aroma compounds decreased also with storage time, which is more obvious in less matured Edam cheese. So all above mentioned factors influence the content of aroma compounds and thus the flavour of cheese analogues.
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Chlebcová, Lenka. "Charakterizace analogů tavených sýrů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216981.

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This diploma thesis deals with the topic of cheese analogues, their characterization and qualitative and quantitative analysis of processed cheese analogues for determination the taste and aroma active compounds. The overall character of processed cheese analogues is theoretically compiled in the introductory part. Their utilization, causes of the production, market introduction, technological production process and microstructure, including their comparison with classical processed cheese are given here. Various kinds of fats were used for production of analyzed cheese analogues, therefore commonly used ingredients for their production, their physical-chemical and sensory properties have been described. Specifically butterfat, milk fat, coconut fat, palm fat and mixed oil. Samples used for the practical part of the diploma thesis were made at Tomas Bata University in Zlín. In the experimental part the profile of aroma compounds in individual cheese analogues samples was assessed by SPME-GC analysis. In total 34 compounds were identified. The results were evaluated and compared, with emphasis put on the influence of storage, different fats, different maturity of Edam cheese on the content of aroma active compounds and on overall sensory quality of the analogues.
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Durand, Villarroel Advelí. "Elaboración de un análogo de queso fresco por sustitución de la grasa láctea con emulsiones de aceites vegetales ricos en omega 3 y 6 con incorporación de aceites esenciales." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666625.

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El objetivo general de esta tesis fue elaborar un análogo de queso fresco con alto contenido de ácidos grasos omega-3 y 6, a partir de la sustitución de la grasa de la leche por una emulsión de aceites de oliva y chía, utilizando caseinato de sodio como emulgente, y con la incorporación de aceites esenciales como antimicrobianos y antioxidantes naturales. En un primer estudio, se determinó la capacidad antioxidante y antimicrobiana in vitro de aceites esenciales (AEs) de albahaca, canela, clavo, laurel, limón, mandarina, salvia, romero, valeriana, tomillo y orégano. Para determinar la capacidad antimicrobiana se ensayaron microorganismos de relevancia en productos lácteos: Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella Enteritidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Lactococcus lactis, Lactobacillus plantarum, Kluyveromyces marxianus, Aspergillus niger y Penicillium sp. Los AEs de canela, clavo, orégano y tomillo mostraron un comportamiento similar para evitar la oxidación de lípidos, sin embargo, la canela y el clavo presentaron una mayor actividad antioxidante frente a los radicales libres; mientras que el orégano y el tomillo mostraron mayor actividad antimicrobiana. Estos cuatro AEs se seleccionaron para el segundo estudio. En un segundo estudio, se formularon y elaboraron emulsiones O/W con 15% de aceite de oliva y 5% de chía, ricos en omega-3 y 6, con caseinato de sodio como el emulgente, estabilizadas por homogeneización convencional, con adición o no de los AEs seleccionados en el estudio anterior. En una primera etapa se determinó la concentración mínima inhibitoria (CMI) de los cuatro AEs incluidos en las emulsiones frente a los microorganismos ensayados en el primer estudio. La CMI de estos AEs fue similar frente a los microorganismos estudiados, excepto para P. aeruginosa, que fue el microorganismo más resistente, cuyas CMIs fueron entre 4 y 32 veces superiores al del ensayo in vitro. Por su actividad antimicrobiana y antioxidante, y menor impacto a nivel sensorial, se seleccionaron los AEs de tomillo y clavo para la caracterización de las emulsiones a nivel fisicoquímico y microbiológico. Con la adición de AEs en la emulsión se determinó cierta actividad antimicrobiana en la emulsión con clavo que presentó una vida útil de 9 días frente a 4-5 días en la emulsión control y con tomillo. En un tercer estudio, se desarrolló y caracterizó un análogo de queso fresco (AQF) con sustitución de la grasa láctea por la emulsión del segundo estudio. Para evaluar el efecto antimicrobiano y antioxidante de los AEs de tomillo y clavo en el AQF, se incluyeron en el AQF a través de la emulsión o de manera directa en la mezcla leche desnatada/emulsión a concentración final de 0,05%. Los AQFs se caracterizaron a nivel fisicoquímico, microbiológico y sensorial. En la etiqueta de los AQFs se pueden realizar declaraciones nutricionales y de salud en base a su bajo contenido de grasas saturadas y alto contenido de grasas insaturadas y de ácidos grasos omega 3. La incorporación de los AEs no tuvo efecto en la composición y textura de los AQFs, pero tuvieron efecto en el crecimiento microbiano, especialmente el AQF con tomillo que presentó una vida útil de 12 días, mientras en los otros AQFs fue de 7-8 días en condiciones de refrigeración. Los AQF con AEs presentaron niveles de oxidación menores que sus homólogos sin AEs. A nivel sensorial, el AQF control se describió como un producto de sabor herbal conferido por el aceite de chía, con textura y color aceptables. Similares características sensoriales se observaron en los AQFs con AEs, aunque con diferencias en sabor y olor, debido a la presencia de los AEs, el sabor fue percibido como intenso, persistente y característico del AE adicionado, pero de olor moderado.
The general objective of this thesis was to elaborate an analogue of fresh cheese with a high content of omega-3 and 6 fatty acids, from the substitution of milk fat for an emulsion of olive and chia oils, using sodium caseinate as an emulsifier, and with the incorporation of essential oils such as antimicrobials and natural antioxidants. In a first study, the antioxidant and in vitro antimicrobial capacity of essential oils (EOs) from basil, cinnamon, clove, laurel, lemon, tangerine, sage, rosemary, valerian, thyme, and oregano was determined. To analyze the antimicrobial capacity, ten relevant microorganisms in the dairy products were tested: Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella Enteritidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Lactococcus lactis, Lactobacillus plantarum, Kluyveromyces marxianus, Aspergillus niger, and Penicillium sp. The EOs of cinnamon, clove, oregano, and thyme showed a similar behavior to avoid oxidation of lipids, however, cinnamon and clove showed the highest antioxidant activity against the free radicals, while oregano and thyme showed greater antimicrobial activity. These four EOs were selected for the second study. In a second study, O/W emulsions were formulated and elaborated with 15% olive oil and 5% chia, rich in omega-3 and 6, with sodium caseinate as the emulsifier, stabilized by conventional homogenization, with the addition or not of the EOs selected in the previous study. In a first stage, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the four EOs included in the emulsions were determined against the microorganisms tested in the first study. The MIC of these EOs was similar to the microorganisms studied except for P. aeruginosa, which was the most resistant microorganism, the MICs in this study were 4-32 times higher than those obtained in the previously performed in vitro test. Due to its antimicrobial and antioxidant activity, and lower impact at sensory level, the thyme and clove EOs were selected for the characterization of the emulsions at physicochemical and microbiological level. The addition of AEs in the emulsion had no effect, but some antimicrobial effect was determined, especially in the emulsion with clove with a shelf life of 9 days, and 4-5 days in control and thyme emulsions. In a third study, a fresh cheese analogue (FCA) was developed and characterized by replacing the milk fat by the emulsion of the second study. To evaluate the antimicrobial and antioxidant effect of thyme and clove EOs in the FCAs, they were included through the emulsion or directly in the mixture skimmed milk/emulsion at a final concentration of 0.05%. The FCAs were characterized at the physicochemical, microbiological and sensory levels. Nutritional and health claims can be made on the FCA label based on their low content of saturated fats and high content of unsaturated fats and omega 3 fatty acids. The incorporation of the EOs had no effect on the composition and texture of the FCAs, but they had effect on the microbial development, especially in the FCA with thyme, with a shelf life of 12 days, whereas in the other FCAs the shelf life were 7-8 days under refrigeration conditions. The FCAs with EOs presented lower oxidation levels than their counterparts without EOs. At the sensory level, the control FCA was described as an herbal flavor product conferred by chia oil, with acceptable texture and color: Similar sensory characteristics were observed in the FCAs with EOs, although with differences in taste and smell, due to the presence of the EOs, the flavor was perceived as intense, persistent and characteristic of the EO added, but with a moderate odor.
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Neitemeier, Vera. "Nicotin-analoge Strukturen biologische Bedeutung, Synthese und Anwendung in der organischen Chemie /." [S.l. : s.n.], 1999. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=959276106.

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Bogner, Tobias [Verfasser]. "Cryptophycin Analoga: Synthese, Konjugation und biologische Studien / Tobias Bogner. Fakultät für Chemie - Organische Chemie III." Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, Hochschulschriften, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1027480438/34.

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Books on the topic "Cheese analogue"

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Tamime, A. Y., ed. Processed Cheese and Analogues. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444341850.

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Tamime, A. Y. Processed cheeses and analogues. Chichester, U.K: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.

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Tamime, Adnan Y. Processed Cheese and Analogues. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2011.

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Tamime, Adnan Y. Processed Cheese and Analogues. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2011.

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Tamime, Adnan Y. Processed Cheese and Analogues. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2011.

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Kelly, Matthew. Protein-related ripening studies in soy cheese analogues. 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cheese analogue"

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O'Riordan, E. D., E. Duggan, M. O'Sullivan, and N. Noronha. "Production of Analogue Cheeses." In Processed Cheese and Analogues, 219–44. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444341850.ch9.

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de Oliveira, M. Nogueira, Z. Ustunol, and A. Y. Tamime. "Manufacturing Practices of Processed Cheese." In Processed Cheese and Analogues, 148–78. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444341850.ch6.

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Tamime, A. Y. "Processed Cheese and Analogues: An Overview." In Processed Cheese and Analogues, 1–24. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444341850.ch1.

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Tamime, A. Y., D. D. Muir, M. Wszolek, J. Domagala, L. Metzger, W. Kneifel, K. Dürrschmid, et al. "Quality Control in Processed Cheese Manufacture." In Processed Cheese and Analogues, 245–340. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444341850.ch10.

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Guinee, T. P. "Effects of Natural Cheese Characteristics and Processing Conditions on Rheology and Texture: The Functionality of Cheese Components in the Manufacture of Processed Cheese." In Processed Cheese and Analogues, 81–109. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444341850.ch3.

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Hickey, M. "Current Legislation on Processed Cheese and Related Products." In Processed Cheese and Analogues, 25–80. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444341850.ch2.

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Dixon, S. "Processed Cheese Plants and Equipment: A Practical Overview." In Processed Cheese and Analogues, 179–98. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444341850.ch7.

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Lucey, J. A., A. Maurer-Rothmann, and S. Kaliappan. "Functionality of Ingredients: Emulsifying Salts." In Processed Cheese and Analogues, 110–32. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444341850.ch4.

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Osthoff, G., E. Slabber, W. Kneifel, and K. Dürrschmid. "Flavours and Flavourants, Colours and Pigment." In Processed Cheese and Analogues, 133–47. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444341850.ch5.

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Buys, E. M., and J. F. Mostert. "Packaging Materials and Equipment." In Processed Cheese and Analogues, 199–218. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444341850.ch8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cheese analogue"

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Nagy, Robin M. "STRING CHEESE: A PERFECT ANALOGUE FOR PERFECT CLEAVAGE IN TWO DIRECTIONS." In GSA Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington, USA - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017am-308554.

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Sowoidnich, Kay, and Heinz-Detlef Kronfeldt. "Shifted excitation Raman difference spectroscopy for authentication of cheese and cheese analogues." In SPIE Photonics Europe, edited by Jürgen Popp, Valery V. Tuchin, Dennis L. Matthews, and Francesco S. Pavone. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2227391.

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Melany Budiman, Paul Cornillon, Richard L. Stroshine, Osvaldo H. Campanella, and and S. Suzanne Nielsen. "MODELING OF LOW-FIELD PROTON MAGNETIC RESONANCE T2 DECAY CURVES FOR THE PURPOSE OF MOISTURE AND FAT CONTENT MEASUREMENT OF CHEESE ANALOG." In 2001 Sacramento, CA July 29-August 1,2001. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.7518.

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Morioka, Craig, Kathy Brown, Alek Hayrapetian, Hooshang Kangarloo, S. Balter, and H. K. Huang. "ROC Analysis of Chest Radiographs Using Computed Radiography and Conventional Analog Films." In 1989 Medical Imaging, edited by Samuel J. Dwyer III, R. Gilbert Jost, and Roger H. Schneider. SPIE, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.976450.

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