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1

Garrett, C. M. E. "STRATEGIES FOR CHEMICAL CONTROL EVALUATION." Acta Horticulturae, no. 273 (June 1990): 395–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1990.273.61.

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2

Dr., J. Shashank* Dr. N. Rajanna Dr.J. Saikiran Dr. G. Ganesh Dr. A. Raju. "Tick Control Strategies in Dairy Animals." Trends in agriculture Science 2, no. 6 (2023): 476–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8105240.

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The control of arthropod ectoparasites of livestock by systemically delivered chemicals was introduced in the 1950s. Because of their low cost, ease of use, and high level of efficacy ensured for ectoparasite control. The control of acarines like tick is essential for animal husbandry. However, current societal and scientific concerns regarding dependency upon chemicals have emphasized the need for the evaluation of environmentally safe alternatives for tick control. Immunological and biological intervention for the control of tick populations, through the vaccination, is effective way of cont
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3

Piploda, Tejpal, Arvind Verma, and Ruchika Choudhary. "Chemical weed control strategies in grain sorghum." Indian Journal of Weed Science 56, no. 3 (2024): 312–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-8164.2024.00052.2.

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4

Ceccatti, John S. "Resisting insects: shifting strategies in chemical control." Endeavour 28, no. 1 (2004): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.endeavour.2004.01.017.

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5

Fitri, Ihza Rizkia, Farida Hanum, Ali Kusnanto, and Toni Bakhtiar. "Optimal Pest Control Strategies with Cost-effectiveness Analysis." Scientific World Journal 2021 (April 21, 2021): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6630193.

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Pest and plant diseases cause damages and economic losses, threatening food security and ecosystem services. Thus, proper pest management is indispensable to mitigate the risk of losses. The risk of environmental hazards induced by toxic chemicals alongside the rapid development of chemical resistance by insects entails more resilient, sustainable, and ecologically sound approaches to chemical methods of control. This study evaluates the application of three dynamical measures of controls, namely, green insecticide, mating disruption, and the removal of infected plants, in controlling pest ins
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6

Dulău, Mircea. "Control Strategies for Thermal Processes in Chemical Industry." Proceedings 63, no. 1 (2020): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020063034.

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In the current context, the control of the industrial processes continues to be very important, due to the rapid modification of the economic conditions, the development of production and the tightening of environmental and safety conditions. This paper presents the technological scheme for obtaining the saturated steam from superheated steam and proposes Proportional–Integral-Derivative (PID) controller options based on an internal model, Integral of Time Multiplied by Absolute Error (ITAE) criterion and Ziegler–Nichols criterion. The simulation tests are performed using the Matlab software.
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Brecx, Michel. "Strategies and agents in supragingival chemical plaque control." Periodontology 2000 15, no. 1 (1997): 100–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0757.1997.tb00109.x.

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8

Thornberg, Dines E., Marinus K. Nielsen, and Klaus L. Andersen. "Nutrient Removal: On-Line Measurements and Control Strategies." Water Science and Technology 28, no. 11-12 (1993): 549–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1993.0695.

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New control strategy principles with respect to nitrogen and phosphorus removal in activated sludge plants are described. The principles include control of phase length and oxygen set point based on criteria functions and continuous on-line measurements of ammonium, nitrate, phosphate and pH. Five case studies are stated which describe improvements in biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal and in chemical phosphorus removal at activated sludge plants ranging from 5000 to 220000 population equivalents (0.25 to 11 MGD). The improvements due to the new strategies are basically a reduction of
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9

Mshelia, Ladi Peter, Jinap Selamat, and Nik Iskandar Putra Samsudin. "Strategies for controlling and decontaminating mycotoxins in foods and feeds: A review." International Food Research Journal 30, no. 6 (2023): 1351–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.47836/ifrj.30.6.01.

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Mycotoxins are naturally occurring chemical compounds produced by certain genera, such as Aspergillus, Fusarium, and Penicillium, as by-products of their metabolism (secondary metabolites). They are plant pathogens able to cause infection pre-, during, and post-harvest. The most important and economically-relevant mycotoxins of great concern to humans, plants, and animals are aflatoxins, ochratoxin A, fumonisins, and trichothecenes. The present review aimed to compile updated management strategies of mycotoxins in foods and feeds, including control and detoxification techniques. Generally, the
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10

Kinay-Teksur, P. "POSTHARVEST USE OF NON-CHEMICAL CONTROL STRATEGIES IN TURKEY." Acta Horticulturae, no. 905 (August 2011): 307–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2011.905.34.

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11

Costa, Neumárcio Vilanova da, Anderson Marcel Gibbert, Silvio Douglas Ferreira, Hiago Canavessi, and Adriana Cologni Salvalaggio. "Strategies of chemical management for weed control in cassava." Revista Ceres 67, no. 3 (2020): 240–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-737x202067030010.

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12

Da Silva, Paulo Vinicius, Gustavo César Barbosa, Andréa Ferrari, Sergio Mateus Tronquini, and Patrícia Andrea Monquero. "CHEMICAL CONTROL STRATEGIES OF Commelina benghalensis IN COFFEE CROP." Coffee Science 14, no. 2 (2019): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.25186/cs.v14i2.1576.

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<p> The present study aims to evaluate the control of C. benghalensis by herbicides applied in post-emergence and in pre-emergence sequentially in the infesting weed in the coffee crop. Two field experiments were carried out in a coffee crop, with natural infestation of C. benghalensis, the experimental design of both was completely randomized with 4 replicates. The first experiment, involving a single application of herbicides in post-emergence presented the following treatments: (1) saflufenacil (70 g i.a. ha-1); (2) glufosinate (400 g i.a. ha-1); (3) carfentrazone (20 g i.a. ha-1); (4
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13

Sikora, R. "Learning control strategies for chemical processes: a distributed approach." IEEE Expert 7, no. 3 (1992): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/64.143237.

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14

Rakhit, Rishi, Raul Navarro, and Thomas J. Wandless. "Chemical Biology Strategies for Posttranslational Control of Protein Function." Chemistry & Biology 21, no. 9 (2014): 1238–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2014.08.011.

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15

Petrović, Elena, Karolina Vrandečić, Jasenka Ćosić, and Sara Godena. "Chemical Control of Olive Fungal Diseases: Strategies and Risks." Poljoprivreda 30, no. 1 (2024): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18047/poljo.30.1.6.

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Despite the advancements in alternative methods of disease control, chemical substances are anticipated to remain a primary measure due to their cost and effectiveness. Currently, the Phytosanitary Information System Database of the Ministry of Agriculture lists 17 registered fungicides specifically approved for controlling the pathogenic fungi affecting olive trees in Croatia. Fungicides containing copper and sulfur are most commonly used, along with the formulations based on tebuconazole, prochloraz, and trifloxystrobin. However, the chemical compounds found in fungicides can often impact th
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16

ZURER, PAMELA. "Smog control strategies flawed, report finds." Chemical & Engineering News 69, no. 51 (1991): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v069n051.p006.

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17

AL-Tememay, Nada Yassir, Jenan Ubaid, and Sura IA Jabuk. "Biological Control Strategies for Culex pipiens." Babcock University Medical Journal 8, no. 1 (2025): 271–79. https://doi.org/10.38029/babcockuniv.med.j..v8i1.811.

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Background: The mosquito species Culex pipiens is known to carry serious diseases like West Nile virus and lymphatic filariasis. Traditional methods that rely on chemicals to control their populations can be harmful to the environment and human health, which is why researchers are exploring more natural, biological options. Main Text: This study investigates different biological control methods, including microbiological agents, natural predators, and plant-based treatments, with a particular focus on Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (BTI). The key finding is that BTI is the most effective b
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18

Nasser, Mohamed Ramli *. Haslinda Zabiri. "CASCADE CONTROL STRATEGIES FOR INTERACTING TANKS IN SERIES." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 3 (2017): 21–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.345686.

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Control systems are tightly intertwined in our daily lives so much that we take them for granted. In the processing industry, controllers play a crucial role in keeping our plants running- virtually everything from simply filling up a storage tank to complex separation process and chemical reactors. Most of the applications of industrial process control used simple feedback loops which regulated flows, temperature, pressures, levels and the like. The use of advanced regulatory control has given benefits such as a simply closer control of the process.
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19

Seborg, D. E., T. F. Edgar, and S. L. Shah. "Adaptive control strategies for process control: A survey." AIChE Journal 32, no. 6 (1986): 881–913. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.690320602.

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20

Kahn, Brian A., Raymond Joe Schatzer, and Wendy A. Nelson. "COMPARISON OF CHEMICAL AND MECHANICAL WEED CONTROL STRATEGIES FOR COWPEA." HortScience 25, no. 9 (1990): 1097f—1097. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1097f.

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The herbicides trifluralin, metolachlor, and paraquat were compared for efficacy of weed control in cowpea with and without cultivation as a supplemental strategy for two years. Herbicides also were compared against a no-herbicide control (with and without cultivation). Cultivation had no significant effect on seed yield, biological yield, or harvest index of cowpea. Paraquat, used in a “stale seedbed” system, was ineffective for weed control and did not change cowpea yield from that of the no-herbicide control. Trifluralin and metolachlor more then tripled cowpea seed yield compared to that o
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21

Lund, Marianne N., and Colin A. Ray. "Control of Maillard Reactions in Foods: Strategies and Chemical Mechanisms." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 65, no. 23 (2017): 4537–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.7b00882.

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22

Vieira, R. A. M., M. Embiruçu, C. Sayer, J. C. Pinto, and E. L. Lima. "Control strategies for complex chemical processes. Applications in polymerization processes." Computers & Chemical Engineering 27, no. 8-9 (2003): 1307–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0098-1354(03)00055-3.

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23

Mermer, S. "Improved Chemical Control Strategies for Spotted-wing Drosophila. Insecticide Efficacy and Seasonal Application Strategies." Oregon State University Extension Service EM9266 (June 5, 2019): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10758205.

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24

Umar, Niaz, Ahmad Burhan, and Atta-Ur-Rehman Saeed Hafiz. "Innovative Global Strategies to Control the Damage of Mealy Bug on Papaya Plant." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, no. 2 (2018): 85–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1473233.

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The papaya mealy bug (Paracoccusmarginatus) is an invasive insect pest of papaya plant. Now these days Papaya is very profitable crop than other fruit crops. But due to damage of mealy bug value of this crop can be reduced. Previous research have been proved that this insect pest damaging papaya fruit day by day. Previous study proved that we can control the damage of this insect pest through various control measures like physical and cultural, biological and chemical control. In case of chemicals imidacloprid, dimethoate, sevin, acetamiprid and acephate can be used effectively against this pe
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25

Pandey, Anshul, Aayushi Mainali, and Munish Kaundal. "Innovative Strategies for Disease and Pest Management in Mushroom Farming." Journal of Advances in Microbiology 25, no. 7 (2025): 182–94. https://doi.org/10.9734/jamb/2025/v25i7969.

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Mushroom cultivation, particularly for edible species like button, oyster, and shiitake mushrooms, is an increasingly popular agricultural practice globally, valued for its high nutritional content and economic significance. The productivity of mushrooms is seriously threatened by pests and diseases, which can result in large financial losses. Organisms such as fungi (Trichoderma), bacteria (Pseudomonas), viruses, and insect pests like sciarid flies can negatively impact the growth of mushrooms by harming the mycelium and fruiting bodies. In order to effectively manage these pests, a variety o
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26

Muller, Chris. "Evaluating the Effectiveness of AMC Control Strategies with Reactivity Monitoring." Journal of the IEST 45, no. 1 (2002): 65–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17764/jiet.45.1.f6v70v738772n6x9.

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The control of airborne molecular contaminants (AMC) is becoming a design requirement for all semiconductor manufacturing facilities. Chemical filtration in many forms is being employed in makeup air handling units, recirculation air handlers, minienvironments, fan filter units, and process tools. Suppliers of chemical filtration systems are being asked how best to determine if their systems are working and, if so, whether they are meeting design requirements. Just as there are many ways to apply chemical filtration for the control of AMC, there are many different methods being used to measure
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27

Shi, HongXuan. "Biological Control Strategies for Insect Pests of Rosa Chinensis." Theoretical and Natural Science 96, no. 1 (2025): 7–14. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/2025.21258.

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This study explores biological control strategies for managing Rosa chinensis pests, specifically mites (Tetranychus urticae) and aphids (Macrosiphum rosae), through agroecological approaches such as companion planting and habitat enhancement. Predatory mites (Phytoseiulus persimilis), hoverflies (Syrphidae), lacewings (Chrysopidae), and ladybugs (Coccinellidae) were identified as effective natural enemies for pest suppression. Strategic intercropping with plants like Lobularia maritima, Viburnum tinus, and Vitis riparia was proposed to attract and sustain these predators, reducing pest popula
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28

Ridsdill-Smith, T. J., A. A. Hoffmann, G. P. Mangano, J. M. Gower, C. C. Pavri, and P. A. Umina. "Strategies for control of the redlegged earth mite in Australia." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 48, no. 12 (2008): 1506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea08020.

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The redlegged earth mite, Halotydeus destructor, continues to be an intractable pest causing damage to most crop and pasture species in southern Australia. H. destructor feed on all stages of plants, but particularly damage seedlings in autumn. Research has aimed to develop new controls based on a better understanding of the biology and ecology of this pest. Chemicals remain the key tool to control H. destructor, despite the recent appearance of resistance to synthetic pyrethroids. A control package, Timerite, has been developed by which a single well-timed spray in spring can prevent H. destr
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ZHANG, HONG, LANSUN CHEN, and PAUL GEORGESCU. "IMPULSIVE CONTROL STRATEGIES FOR PEST MANAGEMENT." Journal of Biological Systems 15, no. 02 (2007): 235–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218339007002106.

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In this paper, we propose two impulsive differential systems concerning biological and, respectively, integrated pest management strategies. In each case, it is observed that there exists a globally asymptotically stable susceptible pest-eradication periodic solution on condition that the amount of infective pests released periodically is larger than a certain critical value. When the amount of infective pests released is less than this critical value, the system is shown to be permanent, which implies that the trivial susceptible pest-eradication solution loses its stability. Further, the exi
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Arias-Castro, Juddy Heliana, Hector Jairo Martinez-Romero, and Olga Vasilieva. "Biological and Chemical Control of Mosquito Population by Optimal Control Approach." Games 11, no. 4 (2020): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/g11040062.

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This paper focuses on the design and analysis of short-term control intervention measures seeking to suppress local populations of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, the major transmitters of dengue and other vector-borne infections. Besides traditional measures involving the spraying of larvicides and/or insecticides, we include biological control based on the deliberate introduction of predacious species feeding on the aquatic stages of mosquitoes. From the methodological standpoint, our study relies on application of the optimal control modeling framework in combination with the cost-effectiveness a
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31

ELFOUDALI, Ikhlasse. "Integrated control strategies of invasive land snails." Moroccan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5, no. 3 (2024): 138–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13736313.

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The land’s snail Theba Pisana (Helicidae) is a very harmful snail that is found on some crops and lives on attacking fruits and ornamental plants. It has another name, which is the white garden snail. Theba Pisana is native to the western Palearctic but it became invasive in many parts of the world. It negatively affects agriculture industries. In this review, we will report the results of some studies about the biology-ecology of the white snail and some other snails. Control strategies using trapping, essential oil plants, natural enemies and chemical pesticides, will be presented as a
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32

G. H., Shruthi, Karthik V. C., B. Karthick Mani Bharathi, et al. "Role of Bio-control Agents in Mulberry Pest Management: Effective Strategies and Key Challenges." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 14, no. 9 (2024): 454–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i94429.

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There are various benefits of using bio-control agents in mulberry cultivation. By focusing on particular pests without endangering beneficial organisms or harming soil and water resources, bio-control agents contribute to the preservation of ecological balance in the environment. This method minimizes the environmental impact of pest control while still adhering to sustainable agriculture standards. Since bio-control agents are typically non-toxic to people and other non-target organisms like pollinators and wildlife, they also provide safety benefits. Compared to chemical pesticides, which c
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33

Ijaz, Muhammad. "Biology and Management of Cotton Grey Weevil: A Review." Current Research in Agriculture and Farming 2, no. 3 (2021): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2582-7146.140.

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Cotton grey weevil is becoming a primary pest of agricultural and horticultural crops all over the world including Pakistan. The various management strategies such as chemical, biological and cultural have been adopted against this pest throughout the globe. The previous published literature was reviewed with the aim to evaluate the best strategy among all strategies to control the pest. Male is shorter as compared female with approximately 6.0 to 8.5 mm length. Adult feed on the leaves and cause huge crop losses. The current reviewed literature concluded that chemical control can give quick c
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34

Oliveira, Jean Correia de, Marco Antonio Camillo de Carvalho, Hudson de Oliveira Rabelo, Paulo Afonso Ferreira, Raquel Pereira Piva, and Lara Caroline Alves de Oliveira. "Genetic, chemical and biological management strategies of control of Pratylenchus brachyurus in soybean." Revista em Agronegócio e Meio Ambiente 16, no. 1 (2023): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17765/2176-9168.2023v16n1e9959.

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Brazil is the second largest producer of soybeans in the world. However, infestations of P. brachyurus have been decreased the gains for higher productivity and it may cause damages up to 50% for this production trait. We aimed with this study to evaluate the effectiveness of chemical and biological agents on for P. brachyurus control in two soybean cultivars, under three modes of application. A completely randomized block design was used in the factorial scheme 4 x 3 x 2 + 2, with 3 replications. The treatments consisted of a combination of four control agents, two chemical (abamectin, imidac
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35

Eremina, Olga Yurevna, and Veronika Valentinovna Olifer. "New strategies for control of insecticide-resistant german cockroaches." Disinfection affairs, no. 2 (June 2022): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.35411/2076-457x-2022-2-44-52.

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In a review of foreign literature, the issues of biological methods for controlling synanthropic cockroaches, including the use of entomopathogenic fungi such as Metarhizium and Beauveria, are considered, due to high biodegradability and species-specificity, is a potential alternative to the chemical method. It has been shown that the combination of chemical and biological agents in cockroach control can slow down the emergence of insect resistance and enhance the insecticidal effect. The densonucleosis viruses BgDNV and PfDNV may be required for the biological control of cockroaches due to su
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36

Lacey, Lawrence A., and James D. Harper. "MICROBIAL CONTROL AND INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT." Journal of Entomological Science 21, no. 3 (1986): 206–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-21.3.206.

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Although chemical pesticides are still the principle component of pest control efforts, microbial control agents are increasingly becoming useful in IPM programs. This paper reviews the mechanisms through which pathogens could be used in such programs. In general the strategies of introduction (inoculative or inundative), augmentation, and conservation, recognized for achieving biological control of pests with parasites and predators, are applicable to insect pathogens. Examples of these strategies for microbial control agents and their integration with cultural and chemical control methods in
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37

Vighi, M. "Ecotoxicological Contribution for the Economic Evaluation of Water Pollution Control Strategies." Water Science and Technology 25, no. 11 (1992): 457–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1992.0326.

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A strategy for the control of environmental pollution should be based on three fundamental steps: a- assessment of the environmental aspects of the problem (exposure to pollutant chemicals, damages to man and the environment, etc ); b- economic evaluation (costs and benefits from chemical usage, evaluation of damages, etc ); c- institutional aspects (adoption of environmental standards, regulations, etc. ). Thus, an efficient collaboration between environmental and social sciences is of paramount importance in environmental decision making. To reach this objective it is essential to know exact
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38

SRI, NAGAMANDLA RAMYA, NAGULAPALLY SNEHA LATHA, and SHANTANU JHA. "Non chemical management strategies for control of tomato leaf curl virus." AGRICULTURE UPDATE 12, Special-5 (2017): 1430–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/au/12.techsear(5)2017/1430-1435.

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Ramya Sri, Nagamandla, and Shantanu Jha. "Non Chemical Management Strategies for Control of Tomato Leaf Curl Virus." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7, no. 03 (2018): 1795–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.703.211.

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40

Barroso, J., D. Ruiz, C. Escribano, L. Barrios, and C. Fernández-Quintanilla. "Comparison of three chemical control strategies for Avena sterilis ssp. ludoviciana." Crop Protection 28, no. 5 (2009): 393–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2008.12.005.

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41

Perdue, Lacey A., Priscilla Do, Andrew Chyong, et al. "Chemical modification strategies for photo-induced control of immune cell signaling." Journal of Immunology 204, no. 1_Supplement (2020): 221.1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.204.supp.221.1.

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Abstract Cytokine therapies show great potential to induce cancer immune elimination and have demonstrated therapeutic benefit in a subset of patients. However, controlling the pleotropic effects of these immune signal effectors is a challenge. Here, we present an approach to enable optical control of cytokine activity by caging the activity of these proteins via labeling with wavelength-specific, photo-labile polymers (i.e. photo-caging). We create a system to measure light-induced polymer cleavage (uncaging) through fluorescence dequenching and establish: high wavelength-selectivity, protein
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42

Abd El Tawab, Ahmed M., Qinhua Liu, Gang Xu, and Xuefeng Han. "Feed additives strategies to control methanogenesis in ruminants, Review." Archiva Zootechnica 27, no. 2 (2024): 90–125. https://doi.org/10.2478/azibna-2024-0017.

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Abstract Methane gas produced by livestock animals contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and is a major environmental issue. However, the use of feed additives for controlling ruminal methanogenesis has emerged as a promising solution for reducing these emissions. Numerous studies have demonstrated that the use of feed additives such as biological feed additives (enzymes, probiotics, algae), phytogenic plants and their extract (essential oils, saponins, tannins, flavonoids) and chemical feed additives (ionophores, nano minerals, chemical inhibitors, organic acids, lipids and oi
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43

Airhart, Douglas L., Kathleen M. Airhart, and John Tristan. "Implementing Pest-control Strategies for Vocational and Therapeutic Greenhouses." HortTechnology 5, no. 2 (1995): 182–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.5.2.182.

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Managers of greenhouses used in vocational training or therapeutic programs often face pesticide use restrictions due to medical safety codes, possible sensitivity due to client medications, frequent presence of patient groups, or the added risk of exposure to clients with limited awareness. This review of three horticultural therapy programs emphasizes the practice of preventive measures, manual controls, and limited chemical methods to discourage pest problems and outlines pest control strategies that may not be feasible in commercial greenhouses. The importance and application of integrated
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44

Simkoff, Jodie M., Fernando Lejarza, Morgan T. Kelley, Calvin Tsay, and Michael Baldea. "Process Control and Energy Efficiency." Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering 11, no. 1 (2020): 423–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-092319-083227.

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We review the impact of control systems and strategies on the energy efficiency of chemical processes. We show that, in many ways, good control performance is a necessary but not sufficient condition for energy efficiency. The direct effect of process control on energy efficiency is manyfold: Reducing output variability allows for operating chemical plants closer to their limits, where the energy/economic optima typically lie. Further, good control enables novel, transient operating strategies, such as conversion smoothing and demand response. Indirectly, control systems are key to the impleme
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De Iseppi, Alberto, Andrea Curioni, Matteo Marangon, Simone Vincenzi, and Giovanna Lomolino. "Garlic greening: Pigments biosynthesis and control strategies." Italian Journal of Food Science 33, no. 1 (2021): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15586/ijfs.v33i1.1939.

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Greening is a major problem for garlic’s quality. This phenomenon leads to discoloration of the product and is directly related to the alliinase-catalyzed conversion of isoalliin into 1-propenyl-containing thiosulfates. Garlic crushing, refrigeration, and storage in normal atmosphere, as well as in the presence of monocarboxylic acids, are established the main factors that promote its greening. In last decades, the study of biochemical pathway of this phenomenon has allowed to effectively understand the main steps and key enzymes involved, and to identify optimum conditions for chemical and en
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Adnan, AYAN, TUTUN Hidayet, and Selçuk ALDEMİR Osman. "Control Methods against Varroa Mites." International Journal of Advance Study and Research Work 2, no. 11 (2019): 19–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548388.

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<strong><em>This review delineates the methods used to control Varroa mites and their effectiveness. Varroa mites are the most destructive parasites of honey bees worldwide that cause a weak colony population, resulting in significant economic losses. Varroa infestation in honey bee colonies increases the sensitivity of bees to other pathogens including viruses and bacteria. This requires appropriate measures against Varroa mites. The most widely applied Varroa control method is the application of chemicals by beekeepers. Due to the development of acaricide-resistance in Varroa mites and chemi
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Saraswathi, Saraswathi, Esther Shoba, Ashok Dhayalan, et al. "OVERVIEW OF PEST STATUS, CONTROL STRATEGIES FOR SPODOPTERA LITURA (FAB.): A REVIEW." Journal of Biopesticides 16, no. 2 (2023): 159–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.57182/jbiopestic.16.2.159-178.

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The Spodoptera litura (Tobacco Caterpillar) has significantly damaged various cultivated crops, primarily affecting Solanaceous crops. It voraciously consumes the crop leaves, giving the appearance of animal grazing. It can cause extensive damage in its later stages, ultimately leading to crops decay. Commercial farmers typically depend on chemical pesticides for control. However, the overreliance on chemical insecticides to combat S. litura has led to the development of resistance over time. Various strategies have been explored in pursuit of environmentally friendly pest control measures. Th
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Rohitashv, Nagar Deepak Nagar Dr. Narendra Kumar Bhinda P. C. Choudhary. "Impacts and Management Strategies for Parthenium hysterophorus: A Weed of Global Importance." Career Point International Journal of Research (CPIJR) 3, no. 3 (2024): 18–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14029596.

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<em>This paper explores the challenges and strategies in managing the invasive weed Parthenium hysterophorus. The use of chemical herbicides, such as glyphosate and atrazine, presents significant environmental hazards and has led to the development of resistant weed species. Alternative methods, including allelopathic control, have shown promise; specific plants like Cassia sericea and Imperata cylindrica effectively suppress Parthenium through natural chemical interactions. Biological control methods, leveraging natural enemies like microbial pathogens and insects, offer an environmentally fr
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Iraqui, Salma El, and M’hamed Hmimina. "Assessment of control strategies against Cydia pomonella (L.) in Morocco." Journal of Plant Protection Research 56, no. 1 (2016): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jppr-2016-0012.

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Abstract The codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.), is the key pest of apple production worldwide. In Morocco, there is a sustainable presence of codling moth causing considerable damage in apple orchards despite frequent applications of broad spectrum insecticides. For 12 years, sexual trapping and chemical control were performed and the development of the codling moth population was analysed in an orchard which was in the region of Azrou. The efficacy of some insecticides (azinphos-methyl, chlorpyriphos-ethyl, diflubenzuron, thiacloprid, methoxyfenozide, spinosad, and deltamethrin) was also eva
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Anil, Sukumaran, Shilpa H. Bhandi, Elna P. Chalisserry, Mohammed Jafer, and Jagadish Hosmani. "Chemical Plaque Control Strategies in the Prevention of Biofilm-associated Oral Diseases." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 17, no. 4 (2016): 337–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1851.

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ABSTRACT Dental plaque is a biofilm that forms naturally on the surfaces of exposed teeth and other areas of the oral cavity. It is the primary etiological factor for the most frequently occurring oral diseases, such as dental caries and periodontal diseases. Specific, nonspecific, and ecologic plaque hypothesis explains the causation of dental and associated diseases. Adequate control of biofilm accumulation on teeth has been the cornerstone of prevention of periodontitis and dental caries. Mechanical plaque control is the mainstay for prevention of oral diseases, but it requires patient coop
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