Relevant bibliographies by topics / Chemical engineering – Equipment and supplies

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Chemical engineering – Equipment and supplies'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 20 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Chemical engineering – Equipment and supplies"

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Yuan, Xiaoling, Yi Guo, Can Cui, and Hao Cao. "Time-of-Use Pricing Strategy of Integrated Energy System Based on Game Theory." Processes 10, no. 10 (2022): 2033. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10102033.

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The integrated energy system is the mainstream energy utilization form of integrating a power system, natural gas system and thermal system, which provides a new way to solve the problem of renewable energy accommodation. The integrated energy system includes a variety of energy generation and conversion equipment, and its internal electricity, gas, cooling and thermal systems must balance the multiple energy supplies required by users. The integrated energy supplier (IES) and integrated energy user (IEU), as different stakeholders, pursue the maximization of their own profit. However, integrated energy suppliers should consider their market share and the sustainability of participating in market competition. Based on the constraints of energy access, conversion and accommodation, and the equipment for energy generation, conversion and consumption, we established an energy flow model. Constrained by the dynamic equilibrium of the supply of integrated energy suppliers and the demand of integrated energy users, a Stackelberg game model of integrated energy suppliers and users was established, and the existence of a Nash equilibrium solution of the game was proved. A genetic algorithm was used to solve the Nash equilibrium solution under two conditions aiming at the integrated energy supplier’s maximum profit and target profit. Considering the demand of integrated energy users in different time periods, we analyzed the time-of-use pricing strategy of the integrated energy based on the balance of the energy supply and demand. The results of a case study show that if integrated energy suppliers adopt the time-of-use pricing strategy of maximum profit, the energy load distribution of integrated energy users can be smoothed, and energy utilization and economic benefits of the system can be improved. If integrated energy suppliers adopt the time-of-use pricing strategy of target profit, enlarge the market by limiting their own profit and obtain the purchase willingness of integrated energy users by reducing the energy price, they can have a larger market share, a more reliable profit and a guarantee of long-term participation in market transactions.
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Sivaraman, Krishnan, and Dileep Kulkarni. "Welding of Stainless Steel - A Heavy Engineering Perspective." Advanced Materials Research 794 (September 2013): 380–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.794.380.

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Stainless steels are engineering materials capable of meeting a wide range of design criteria. They exhibit excellent corrosion resistance, strength at elevated temperature, toughness at cryogenic temperature and fabrication characteristics, and they are selected for a broad range of consumer, commercial, and industrial applications. In the fabrication of stainless steel products, components, or equipment, manufacturers employ welding as the principal joining method. Stainless steels possess good weldability and a welded joint can provide optimum corrosion resistance, strength, and fabrication economy provided reasonable care is exercised during welding. L&T's Heavy Engineering (HE) has established a reputation for quality products in the global market with its strong engineering capabilities and state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities. It manufactures and supplies various critical equipments like reactors, vessels, heat exchangers and inter-connecting piping to Fertilizer, Refinery, Petrochemical, Chemical, Oil & Gas, Power, Nuclear and allied Strategic sectors. The wide spectrum of equipments mentioned involves fabrication of various grades of Stainless Steel (SS)like Austenitic, Ferritic, Martensitic, Duplex, Super Duplex etc. This paper discusses some of the high productivity welding processes and the techniques being used in manufacturing Stainless Steel vessels at Larsen & Toubro’s Heavy Engineering such as: Narrow groove welding of high thickness SS joints by Submerged Arc Welding(SAW), High deposition SS weld surfacing using Electro Slag Strip Cladding (ESSC), Hotwire GTAW for joining & surfacing of SS, SS Liner welding by GTAW for critical Urea Service applications, Automatic Tube to Tube sheet Welding etc.
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Carr, Stephen H. "Up Close: Northwestern University Materials Research Center." MRS Bulletin 11, no. 5 (1986): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s088376940005449x.

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The Materials Research Center at Northwestern University is an interdisciplinary center that supports theoretical and applied research on experimental advanced materials. Conceived during the post-Sputnik era, it is now in its 26th year.The Center, housed in the university's Technological Institute, was one of the first three centers funded at selected universities by the federal government in 1960. The federal government, through the National Science Foundation, now supplies $2.4 million annually toward the Center's budget, and Northwestern University supplements this amount. Approximately one third of the money is used for a central pool of essential equipment, and the other two thirds is granted to professors for direct support of their research. Large amounts of time on supercomputers are also awarded to the Materials Research Center from the National Science Foundation and other sources.The Center's role enables it to provide partial support for Northwestern University faculty working at the frontiers of materials research and to purchase expensive, sophisticated equipment. All members of the Center are Northwestern University investigators in the departments of materials science and engineering, chemical engineering, electrical engineering, chemistry, or physics. The Materials Research Center is a major agent in fostering cross-departmental research efforts, thereby assuring that materials research at Northwestern University includes carefully chosen groups of faculty in physics, chemistry, and various engineering departments.
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GONCHAROV, ANTON A. "CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TARGET PROGRAMS IN SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF TECHNICAL RE-EQUIPMENT OF AGRICULTURE." Agricultural engineering, no. 4 (2021): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/2687-1149-2021-4-53-58.

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Over the years of results-based management, the agricultural sector of Russia has enhanced a signifi cant increase in production volumes. Special results have been achieved in crop production, primarily in the production of grain crops. This was urgent in terms of meeting the needs of the domestic market and increasing the volume of supplies to foreign markets. Despite a number of positive results achieved in agriculture through the implementation of targeted programs, especially during the period of counter-Russian sanctions and the ongoing policy of import substitution, the problem of providing the industry with means of production has not been fully solved. This hinders the implementation of Russia’s export capacity. To further increase the volume of agricultural production, the technical re-equipment of the industry is required, which will increase the effi ciency of production. To this end, it is necessary to critically evaluate the implementation of targeted programs used to solve the problem of technical re-equipment. This indicates the relevance of the research topic. The study was conducted on the basis of a systematic approach (monographic, economic and statistical methods, the method of deduction) with the use of relevant materials of offi cial statistics. During the implementation of targeted programs, the pace of technical re-equipment of agriculture was extremely low, accompanied by a considerable share of obsolete imported agricultural machinery, tractors and combine harvesters, and decresing energy supply of the industry. Insuffi cient provision of agriculture with means of production constrains the growth rate of labor productivity. The targets set in the State Program for the renewal of agricultural machinery are low and have been exceeded for several previous years, and they do not indicate a high rate of technical re-equipment of agriculture. The study results serve as a basis for adjusting the current mechanism of results-based management of agricultural development.
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Santos, Fernanda Ribeiro dos, Idalmo Montenegro de Oliveira, Luiz Carlos Santos, Rafaela Esteves Godinho Leal, and Marcelo Cardoso. "Pedagogical strategies for Chemical Engineering courses: Skills development through Project-based learning (PBL)." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 7 (2021): e40310715545. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i7.15545.

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The formal curriculum practices in engineering education have been rethought in order to meet the growing demand for the development of the more traditional skills, as well as newer multidisciplinary skills for the students, making them protagonists in their own development and forging the curriculum through concrete activities (curriculum in action) that go beyond the prescribed curriculum. As a fundamental part of this process, a project was developed by students and professors of the Chemical Engineering course, where the Project-Based Learning methodology was applied. During the traditional curriculum course "Operations and Processes Laboratory", students were able to work with the curriculum in action through four main activities that required the application of technical knowledge linked to communication skills and problem solving, adaptation to reality, proactivity and analytical ability. The development of competences and skills by the students was analyzed based on the reports they presented as a result of their group projects and summarized in a matrix of general engineering competences, based on the Brazilian National Curriculum Guidelines. Through this matrix it was possible to conclude that the students solved the real problem situations using the technical knowledge learned at the University, while taking into account the relevant economic, environmental and social aspects. They defined the theme of their work, goals and the methodology to be developed with complete autonomy. They exercised creativity and used multidisciplinary skills to seek solutions and adapt resources, acquiring equipment and supplies, developing and building adaptively, while utilizing the tools at their disposal. They exercised the analytical capacity to elucidate the results and present improvements and also introduced digital technologies to facilitate communication and other processes.
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Kareem, Akeem Bayo, and Jang-Wook Hur. "A Feature Engineering-Assisted CM Technology for SMPS Output Aluminium Electrolytic Capacitors (AEC) Considering D-ESR-Q-Z Parameters." Processes 10, no. 6 (2022): 1091. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10061091.

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Recent research has seen an interest in the condition monitoring (CM) approach for aluminium electrolytic capacitors (AEC), which are present in switched-mode power supplies and other power electronics equipment. From various literature reviews conducted and from a failure mode effect analysis (FMEA) standpoint, the most critical and prone to fault component with the highest percentage is mostly capacitors. Due to its long-lasting ability (endurance), CM offers a better paradigm for AEC due to its application. However, owing to severe conditions (over-voltage, mechanical stress, high temperature) that could occur during use, they (capacitors) could be exposed to early breakdown and overall shutdown of the SMPS. This study considered accelerated life testing (electrical stress and long-term frequency testing) for the component due to its endurance in thousands of hours. We have set up the experiment test bench to monitor the critical electrical parameters: dissipation factor (D), equivalent series resistance (ESR), quality factor (Q), and impedance (Z), which would serve as a health indicator (HI) for the evaluation of the AECs. Time-domain features were extracted from the measured data, and the best features were selected using the correlation-based technique.
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Jaffar, Azhar, Norashikin M. Thamrin, Megat Syahirul Amin Megat Ali, Mohamad Farid Misnan, Ahmad Ihsan Mohd Yassin, and Noorolpadzilah Mohamed Zan. "Spatial interpolation method comparison for physico-chemical parameters of river water in Klang River using MATLAB." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 11, no. 4 (2022): 2368–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v11i4.3615.

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Water quality is one of the most highly debated issues worldwide at the moment. Inadequate water supplies affect human health, hinder food production, and degrade the environment. Using contemporary technology to analyze pollution statistics can help solve pollution issues. One option is to take advantage of advancements in intelligent data processing to conduct hydrological parameter analysis. To perform conclusive water quality studies, a lot of data is necessary. Unfilled data (information gaps) in the long-term hydrological data set may be due to equipment faults, collection schedule delays, or the data collection officer’s absence. The lack of hydrological data skews its interpretation. Therefore, interpolation is used to recreate and fill missing hydrological data. From 2012 to 2017, the Klang River’s biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) in Selangor, Malaysia, was sampled. This study examined three methods of interpolation for their effectiveness using the MATLAB software: piecewise cubic hermite interpolating polynomial (PCHIP), cubic Spline data interpolation (Spline), and modified Akima partitioned cubic hermite interpolation (Makima). The accuracy is assessed using root mean square error (RMSE). All interpolation algorithms offer excellent results with low RMSE. However, PCHIP delivers the best match between interpolated and original data.
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Dadhich, Amit, Sanjay Arya, and Arti Kapil. "Exploring the Pathogens Present at the Patient Care Equipments & Supplies to Sensitise the Health Care Workers for Preventing Health Care-Associated Infections among In-Patients." Nursing Journal of India CV, no. 06 (2022): 283–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.48029/nji.2014.cv608.

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Health care-associated infection (HCAI) is an infection that a person acquires in hospital after 24 hours of his/her admission. A health care worker (HCW) does not have any right to provide another infection to in-patients. While caring the patients, HCW innocently or otherwise can transmit various pathogens to the patient. It is both ethically and legally wrong and HCW is answerable for it. The current study was conducted with the objectives to find out the rate of presence of pathogens at the patient care equipments & supplies, to identify the most common pathogens present at the patient care equipments & supplies and to identify such equipments & supplies that are at high risk of contamination. Investigator collected 1,145 samples of different equipments & supplies used for patient care from operation theaters, labour room & medical wards of a tertiary care hospital in New Delhi. The sample was collected from April 2012 to April 2013 by random sampling. Out of 1,145 samples, 112 were positive or contaminated with certain kind of pathogen. The finding revealed that the contamination rate of patient care equipments & supplies is 9.78 percent. The most common and frequent pathogen present at the equipments & supplies is Pseudomonas (39.29%) and water of oxygen humidifier is most commonly and frequently infected (47.32%). Nurses as the backbone of hospital should strictly adhere to the policies and protocols of the institution. She/he must update the knowledge of infection control practices and various methods of controlling HCAI including hand hygiene, disinfection of patient care equipments & supplies and cleanliness of environment. A Nurse should also transmit this knowledge to other team members so as to minimise the health care-associated infection rate.
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Mursalin, Mursalin. "Engineering Process Of Deodorization To Improve Product Quality Of Red Palm Oil With Rich Of Carotene." Indonesian Food Science and Technology Journal 1, no. 1 (2018): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/ifstj.v1i1.5014.

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Efforts to develop the production technology of high quality red palm-oil (RPO) in order to provide source of food ingredient that naturally rich of nutrients, become urgents regarding the need of such products drastically increased recently. Application of deodorization technology by temperature, time, and deodorizer pressure combinations (engineering of deodorization process) are studied and evaluated to obtain good quality of RPO. Crude palm oil (CPO) used in this research were supplied by PT. Salim Ivomas (Bimoli) Jakarta. The equipments used were degumming and neutralization unit, deodorization unit and other equipment units to analize the oil physico-chemical properties. The research consisted of 5 stages as the following: characterising CPO physico-chemical properties, conducting chemically degumming and deacidification, process enginering of deodorization, characterizing of physico-chemical properties and organoleptic of RPO resulted, and analyzing data for product resulted from process engineering applied. Deodorization with the range of temperature and process duration of 135–145 oC (408–418 K) and 1–4 hours have led to carotene retention decreasing (%) following the equation “Carotene Retention (%) = -764 x ln(absolute temperature) + 4693” and process duration with the equation “Carotene Retention (%) = -7.81 x ln(process duration) + 91.02”; and also resulted odor intensity with the equation “Odor Intensity = 0.08 x (squared absolute temperature) – 66.88 x (absolute temperature) + 13823” and duration process with the equation “Odor Intensity = 0.315 x (squared process duration) – 1.52 x (process duration) + 5.268”. Effective deodorization to produce RPO with the content of free fatty acid and peroxide value that met the requirements of Indonesian National Standard (SNI) quality of carotene content above 400 ppm and odor scale below 3.3, were the combination of temperature (T) of 141.34 oC, heat process duration (t) of 2.35 hours and vacuum pressure of (P) of 20 mmHg. The resulted RPO contained free fatty acid and peroxide value of 0.11% dan 0.12 meq/kg oil respectively, total carotene of 444.09 ppm and odor value of 3.21
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SRETENOVIC, IVAN. "New learnings and strategies for meeting future recovery boiler particulate emission limits with existing electrostatic precipitators." June 2021 20, no. 6 (2021): 405–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj20.6.405.

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It is foreseeable that recovery boiler particulate emission limits in the United States and Canada will continue to get more stringent with time. Because of this, continued improvement of emission control equipment, as well as a better understanding of how operating parameters affect performance, are necessary. Although electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) are often viewed as a mature technology, many improvements in ESP technology continue to be developed. In recent years, academic efforts have improved the understanding of recovery boiler operating conditions on ESP performance. Additionally, advancements in materials, power supplies, and design continue to improve the efficiency and reliability of ESPs. This paper discusses how recovery boiler and electrostatic precipitator (ESP) operating factors affect ESP performance based on process simulations and practical experience, and how these learnings can be implemented to improve future operation of existing ESPs.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chemical engineering – Equipment and supplies"

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Aryana, Shahla. "Advanced operation and optimisation of an industrial ethylene oxide plant." Phd thesis, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technologies, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/5402.

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Reyes, Salvador Byron Fernando. "DEVELOPMENT OF A HIGH-PRESSURE, HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERHEATED STEAM SYSTEM (WATER TREATMENT, VAPORIZER, THERMAL DESIGN, MODELING)." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/275460.

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Jośī, Dilīpa. "REAL-TIME DIGITAL CONTROL FOR BIOMASS LIQUEFACTION SYSTEM (HIGH PRESSURE, TEMPERATURE, MICROPROCESSOR, AUTOCLAVE)." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/275423.

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Theruviparambil, Augustine Antony. "Reliability improvement of chemical process plant." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1999. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36094/1/36094_Theruviparambil_1999.pdf.

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When equipment acceptance procedures are ill-defined, or even neglected, customers are exposed to risks that may result in costly equipment failures. Use of well-defined acceptance procedures in an Equipment Acceptance Procedures Manual (EAPM) can be instrumental in reducing these risks. A case study was chosen to demonstrate how acceptance procedures could be instrumental in mitigating equipment failures before the equipment is introduced into service. The acceptance procedures address design, manufacture and vibration audits of a refinery cooling tower fan gearbox. It is shown how recurrent failures of cooling tower fan gearboxes may have been avoided by improvements to procurement procedures. During the process of the lubrication audit, it became evident that no information was available to estimate the gearbox power losses for gears rotating with their axes in the vertical lane. Hence, a simple experiment was designed to determine and evaluate the gearbox hydrodynamic power loss. The results of this experiment are compared with the data available for gears rotating about the horizontal axis and a relationship factor was determined to evaluate the total hydrodynamic power losses quantitatively of the gearbox under consideration.
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Gray, Michael Dean. "An experimental investigation of the anomalous behavior of underwater acoustic volume displacement sensors." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16796.

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Christensen, David Paul. "Three-dimensional audio processor." Scholarly Commons, 1997. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/2315.

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The thesis presents the principles, design, implementation, and test results of a prototype three-dimensional audio processor based upon the Analog Devices EZ-KIT Lite digital signal processing development platform. The three-dimensional audio processor simulates a virtual sound source that is free to move in three-dimensional space using a monaural audio source for input, a personal computer and mouse for source position control, and six loudspeakers arranged in a Cartesian array for output. Source distance, direction, and speed cues are produced by the processor using the Inverse Square Law, time delay, loudspeaker mixing, and sampling rate conversion by third-order polynomial interpolation. Test results confirm the performance of the three-dimensional audio processor.
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Chirara, Karim. "Laboratory tests of corrugated plastic drainage tubing with small holes in different soils." Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=64035.

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Mutshekwa, Ndivhuho. "Effect of time-based hot air drying method on chemical composition of jatropha zeyheir tea." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/1914.

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Thesis (M. Sc. (Agriculture)) --University of Limpopo, 2017<br>Tea is one of the most popular consumed beverages in the world, which has beneficial properties such as anti-oxidization, anti-carcinoma and preventing arteriosclerosis. The major essential components of catechins present in tea leaves, includes epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), epigallocatechin (EGC), epicatechin gallate (ECG), epicatechin (EC), gallocatechin (GC) and catechin (C). Influence of time-based hot air drying method on chemical composition of the Jatropha zeyheri Sond, widely consumed in rural communities of Zebediela (Khureng village), Limpopo Province, South Africa, was investigated. Four treatments, namely; 0, 24, 48, and 72 hours, were arranged in completely randomised design (CRD), replicated five times. The study demonstrated that drying significantly increased total phenolic content, total antioxidant capacity and tannin content. It also demonstrated that drying significantly increased minerals elements; Mg, K, P, S, Al, Co, Mn, Si and Zn content and decreased Na, Ca and Ni and Zn quantities. Sodium-potassium ratio was very low across drying periods. Drying time did not significantly influence proximate chemicals; energy, protein, carbohydrates, ash and fibre content. Moisture and fat were significantly increased by drying period. Results of the study suggested that time-based hot air drying method improved the chemical composition of J. zeyheri, which has the potential of enhancing nutrition in marginal rural communities of Limpopo Province.
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Lorenzen, Bruce Robert 1959. "DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A SUBSURFACE TRICKLE LATERAL EXTRACTION DEVICE." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276473.

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A tractor mounted three-point hitch implement was developed to extract and collect subsurface trickle irrigation laterals from the soil. Power to the implement was supplied by the tractor hydraulic system to the three-point hitch and two remote hydraulic circuits. In operation, the implement loosened the soil around the lateral, extracted the tubing from the soil, wound it on a reel assembly, and then dropped the roll of tubing at the end of the row. Draft power requirements averaged 14.5 kW (19.4 hp) and hydraulic power averaged 0.56 kW (.75 hp) when the one row implement was operated at 7.2 km/h (4.5 mph). Field capacity of the one row implement averaged 0.19 ha/hr (.47 ac/hr) when operated in 100 m (328 ft) long rows.
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Scott, Stephen Bryce. "An ergonomic analysis of commercially available exercise equipment : implications for resistance training and clinical rehabilitation." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1016367.

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This study examined the often contrived advertising claims of the manufacturers of variable resistance isotonic machinery. Specifically, the study sought to ascertain whether certain equipment was compatible with musculo-skeletal and perceptual needs and limitations of the human user: that is, to determine whether presently installed eccentric cams, which provide the variable resistance, matched the users force curves. The format of this research was in the ergonomic tradition in which empirical research is not necessarily the primary avenue. Consequently the inter-disciplinary nature of ergonomics required small-scale laboratory- simulation experiments to be conducted in a diverse range of disciplines such as physiology, psychology and biomechanics. It was found that on all five pieces of variable resistance machinery analysed, a mismatch between the force curves and the eccentric cams exist. The cams were redesigned accordingly. The metabolic cost of performing fixed-rate isoinertial lifts was moderate. The psychophysical analysis revealed that perceptual responses indicated that the work was classified as 'light' and only at 30% stress levels do local cues begin to dominate. Based on these findings it was concluded that manufacturers advertising claims in the instances analysed were not well-founded and that variable resistance isotonic machinery should only be used to develop muscular strength and endurance, and do not effectively serve as weight-loss devices.
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Books on the topic "Chemical engineering – Equipment and supplies"

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Couper, James R. Chemical process equipment: Selection and design. 2nd ed. Elsevier, 2010.

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Chemical process equipment: Selection and design. Butterworth-Heinemann, 1995.

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Chemical process equipment: Selection and design. Butterworths, 1988.

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T, Lieberman Elizabeth, ed. A working guide to process equipment: How process equipment works. McGraw-Hill, 1997.

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V, Koch Melvin, Vandenbussche Kurt M, and Chrisman Ray W, eds. Micro instrumentation: For high throughput experimentation and process intensification - a tool for PAT. Wiley-VCH, 2007.

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Lieberman, Norman P. Working guide to process equipment. 3rd ed. McGraw-Hill, 2008.

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T, Lieberman Elizabeth, ed. Working guide to process equipment. 3rd ed. McGraw-Hill, 2008.

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Lieberman, Norman P. Working Guide to Process Equipment. McGraw-Hill, 2008.

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T, Lieberman Elizabeth, ed. Working guide to process equipment. 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, 2003.

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Siegfried, Stapf, and Han Song-l, eds. NMR imaging in chemical engineering. Wiley-VCH, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Chemical engineering – Equipment and supplies"

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Garrett, Donald E. "Equipment Cost Estimating." In Chemical Engineering Economics. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6544-0_2.

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Betancourt-Torcat, Alberto R., L. A. Ricardez-Sandoval, and Ali Elkamel. "Engineering Economics for Chemical Processes." In Process Plant Equipment. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118162569.ch14.

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Chaves, Iván Darío Gil, Javier Ricardo Guevara López, José Luis García Zapata, Alexander Leguizamón Robayo, and Gerardo Rodríguez Niño. "Fluid Handling Equipment." In Process Analysis and Simulation in Chemical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14812-0_3.

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Matisoff, Bernard. "Chemical Bonding and Coating of Electronic Equipment." In Handbook of Electronics Manufacturing Engineering. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6047-0_11.

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Chaves, Iván Darío Gil, Javier Ricardo Guevara López, José Luis García Zapata, Alexander Leguizamón Robayo, and Gerardo Rodríguez Niño. "Heat Exchange Equipment and Heat Integration." In Process Analysis and Simulation in Chemical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14812-0_4.

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Peng, Y., J. Tan, and W. Deng. "Extracting caproic acid based on chemical complexation." In Advances in Energy Science and Equipment Engineering II. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315116174-14.

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Shapiro, Joseph C. "Chemical Manufacturers Association: CHEMSTAR Crystalline Silica Panel." In Materials & Equipment/Whitewares: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Volume 12, Issue 1/2. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470313183.ch17.

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Wagner, J. "Chemical Engineering Aspects of Membrane Processes and Adaptation of the Equipment to the Application." In Membranes and Membrane Processes. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2019-5_60.

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Takahashi, H., N. Takeuchi, S. Ishida, and M. Wakamatsu. "Chemical States of Iron in Red Clay Bodies Fired at Low Oxygen Partial Pressures." In Materials & Equipment/Whitewares: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Volume 19, Issue 2. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470294475.ch10.

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Satapathy, Suchismita, and Debesh Mishra. "Prioritization of Farming Process by Considering Sustainability as Major Issue." In Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8579-4.ch008.

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Agriculture assumes an imperative role in the development of Indian economy, and it additionally contributes around 15% to the nation's GDP, offering work chances to around half of its population. Diverse devices and supplies implied for farming machines are utilized in farming processes which are either manually or mechanically operated. In spite of the fact that there have been advancements in new technologies, sustainability is the most important issue in farming. Modern farming process and advanced machineries have solved OHS (occupational health and safety) problems of farming. But modern equipment's smoke, dust, chemicals, and fertilizers both in manual-driven farming and modern farming are major environmental issues. So in this chapter, sustainability issues in farming are prioritized such that the policies, equipment, and process must be modified.
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Conference papers on the topic "Chemical engineering – Equipment and supplies"

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Joo, Kang-Woo, Suyeon Lee, Jiyoung Hwang, and Kwang-Sun Kim. "A Study on the Fluid Flow for Effective Polishing Process in CMP Equipment." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-87213.

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The CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing) process is an essential process in the semiconductor manufacturing for MLM (Multilevel metal) with high-integration of devices. The targets of CMP process are such as: obtaining the uniform polishing rate on the wafer surface and high-grade flatness in each chip and removing the foreign substances with uniform cleaning. However, as the wiring density increases and the wafer size becomes larger for MLM structuring, some problems have been encountered such as: size of the CMP equipment, non-uniformity of the slurry distribution. The CMP in this research supplies the slurry from 12 nozzles for polishing process and it is important to decide the locations and the flow rates of the nozzles. In this research, we verified that the polishing rate on the wafer is related with the uniformity of slurry distribution. The locations of the slurry nozzles are investigated to distribute the slurry uniformly on the polishing pad using numerical analysis. The results of the research were applied to manufacture a revised CMP equipment.
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Leverenz, Fred L. "Using Risk Analysis to Identify Cost Effective Improvements to a Semiconductor Fabrication Chemical Distribution Facility." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-42567.

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In today’s semiconductor industry, the business loss associated with one full day of lost production can have a significant impact on revenues. Key factors affecting overall profitability are unplanned fabrication downtimes and contamination resulting in defective products. It is critical, therefore, to implement effective risk management strategies for the fabrication process to eliminate yield-limiting defects and to improve the overall production. This paper will discuss a study completed for a semiconductor chemical supplier. Battelle applied a methodology based on the Process Event Tree/Hazard and Operability Study (PET-HAZOP) methodology, identifying numerous ways to avoid unnecessary outages and lost production at a specific client’s semiconductor fabrication facility. This methodology uses a systematic approach to identifying risks in a process, and risks are quantified in terms of expected dollars per year. Within the analysis, the importance of individual equipment items in the process is measured with respect to risk. Two risk measures are used in the analysis: Risk Reduction Worth (RRW) and Risk Achievement Worth (RAW). The RRW identifies opportunities for areas of risk reduction and the RAW identifies critical equipment that must be maintained to prevent the overall risk of the system from increasing significantly. Results were provided in a cost-benefit form for the top items on the RRW and RAW lists. For example, replacing existing chemical distribution pumps with completely non-metallic pumps (cost of about $60,000) would result in savings, due to avoidance of possible chemical contamination, of $430,000 per year. This, and other findings, proved that a systematic approach to evaluating risks for the semiconductor front-end process can identify valuable risk reduction alternatives resulting in significant cost savings.
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Belbeze, Stephane, and Matthieu Hallouin. "Set Up of an Environmental Monitoring System, Shchuchye, Russia Technical Assistance." In ASME 2011 14th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2011-59042.

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An intergovernmental agreement on cooperation about chemical weapon destruction was signed between France and the Russian federation on 14th February 2006 in the context of a Global Partnership dedicated to preventing catastrophic terrorism and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. It came into effect on 25th April 2007 after ratification by both countries. The present demonstrated project was launched as part of this collaboration on the Shchuchye site (Russia – Kurgan Oblast). The project concerned the environmental surveillance system for the Shchuchye site required for the safe operation of the installation used to destroy chemical weapons. The aim was to implement equipments and methods of analysis for very low concentrations of pollutants in the three environmental compartments: air, water and soil. This has been achieved with the help of industry and other organizations in France (Environment/SA for supplies, INERIS and Antea Group) and Russia (ROST Association and EKROS Engineering). This system takes account of the normal operation of the installation as well as incident management. It includes 11 stationary atmospheric measuring stations constructed by Environment/SA and EKROS Engineering including ASTEK dedicated toxic gas detector: “Terminator FOV-1”, 3 mobile atmospheric measuring stations, 2 mobile soil &amp; water measuring stations, 4 sampling cars constructed by Environment/SA and EKROS Engineering, a complete Chemical analysis laboratory which can handle ppb analysis of toxic gases, organics and minerals pollutants, an information collection center and a meteo station which can retrieve, display and archive all the datas or alarm from the stationary and mobile stations. Antea Group has provided a technical expertise and various negotiations during the negotiation phase, the project initiation files &amp; contracts redaction, the project Monitoring and reporting to stakeholders, the REX. Up to 2009, No other site of the world uses such an innovative system. Antea Group worked on this project for 4 years. It successfully began operating in March 2009, before the start of destruction operations, after 15 months of work on the site.
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Yamaguchi, Hitomi, Takeo Shinmura, and Ryota Ikeda. "Study of Internal Finishing of Austenitic Stainless Steel Capillary Tubes by Magnetic Abrasive Finishing." In ASME 2006 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2006-21000.

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This paper studies the internal finishing of capillary tubes using a Magnetic abrasive finishing process. Such tubes are used with nano-scale technologies and meet the demands of the present age in medical and chemical equipment. The finishing characteristics are influenced by the magnetic abrasive behavior against the inner surface of the capillary, which is controlled by the supplied amount of magnetic abrasive and the magnetic force acting on it. The development of the finishing unit identifies the characteristics of the magnetic field, which controls the magnetic force, required for the necessary magnetic abrasive behavior. Finishing experiments using SUS304 austenitic stainless steel capillary tube with 800 μm inner diameter demonstrate the effects of the supplied amount of the magnetic abrasive on the finishing characteristics, and the results suggest a standard method to determine the amount to achieve sufficient finishing. The run-out of the capillary while rotating at high speed under the cantilever tube support method causes instability of the magnetic abrasive behavior. The effects on the finishing characteristics are discussed, and a method to diminish the run-out is applied. Accordingly, this paper presents the conditions required for the internal finishing of capillary tubes and proposes methods to realize them. The internal finishing of 400 μm inner diameter capillary tubes conveys an understanding of the mechanisms involved and demonstrates the usefulness of the proposed methods.
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Athayde Gonc¸alves, Andre´, Fernando Buscacio de Almeida, Marco Antoˆnio Dias, William Albuquerque da Silva, and Yonathan Reboh. "Characterization and Technical Comparison Between Steel Tube Umbilicals and Thermoplastic Hoses Umbilicals." In ASME 2009 28th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2009-79701.

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Subsea umbilicals are key part on the development of deep water fields. Generally, they are used to connect Platforms to all type of subsea equipment. Umbilicals’ component failure may result to great production losses. Traditionally, Petrobras uses thermoplastic hoses for chemical injection and control applications in its subsea systems; it has acquired a great deal of technical knowledge. Nevertheless, in recently presented layouts, the steel tubes have gained importance worldwide and this was due the increased water depth, integrity and higher pressure / higher temperature. This present paper makes a technical comparison between Steel Tube Umbilicals and Thermoplastic Hose Umbilicals with focus on Petrobras experience. The first part analyzes material selection criteria considering each structure type. Subjects such as material, welding and construction of both types are commented. This work also points to important subjects that suppliers must consider when designing and manufacturing umbilicals. The second part presents the Petrobras’ qualification tests of control umbilicals. Some of the tests that are used for steel tubes, thermoplastic hoses and high collapse resistant hoses are listed as well. On the third part, the focuses are the fatigue analysis, installation procedures and corrosion aspects. The work concludes listing some advantages and disadvantages when using Steel Tube Umbilicals or Thermoplastic Hoses Umbilicals, considering Petrobras scenarios.
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Wang, Rui, Kechen Xu, Kehao Zeng, Hongmei Yan, Wei Bai, and Jing Li. "Design Overview for Process System of Large-Scale Seawater Desalination and Demineralized Water Production in the Nuclear Heating Plant." In 2022 29th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone29-92381.

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Abstract A nuclear heating plant is a cogeneration nuclear heating plant, which provides industrial steam for the chemical industrial park to satisfy the steam demand of enterprises. Meanwhile, the remaining capacity can be used for power generation, so as to alleviate the local power shortage. As the condensed water of the externally supplied steam is not recovered, and the freshwater source is insufficient, it is necessary to build a seawater desalination plant and a demineralized water production plant to provide a large amount of demineralized water for the heating system. According to the raw seawater quality, requirements of produced water quality and technical &amp; economic analysis, the main treatment process flow of seawater desalination system is: air flotation tank → horizontal mechanical filter → ultrafiltration membrane → seawater reverse osmosis membrane → freshwater reverse osmosis membrane. The main treatment process flow of demineralized water production system is: cation exchanger → anion exchanger → mixed ion exchanger. Combined with the engineering practice, this paper expounds the process system design of large-scale seawater desalination and demineralized water production from the aspects of seawater desalination process comparison and selection, reverse osmosis membrane seawater desalination process system design and process equipment configuration, etc. The system improves the guarantee rate of desalinated seawater and demineralized water supply, and realizes the emission reduction of industrial wastewater, which can provide reference for the process design of large-scale seawater desalination and demineralized water production in subsequent nuclear heating projects or nuclear power projects.
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Burdo, Oleg, Aleksandr Gavrilov, Evgen Pylypenko, Ilya Sirotyuk, and Aleksandr Sereda. "Energy Effective Equipment for Polyextracts Producing." In Chemical technology and engineering. Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/cte2019.01.175.

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Jorgensen, Scott. "Engineering Hydrogen Storage Systems." In ASME 2007 2nd Energy Nanotechnology International Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/enic2007-45026.

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Increased research into the chemistry, physics and material science of hydrogen cycling compounds has led to the rapid growth of solid-phase hydrogen-storage options. The operating conditions of these new options span a wide range: system temperature can be as low as 70K or over 600K, system pressure varies from less than 100kPa to 35MPa, and heat loads can be moderate or can be measured in megawatts. While the intense focus placed on storage materials has been appropriate, there is also a need for research in engineering, specifically in containment, heat transfer, and controls. The DOE’s recently proposed engineering center of expertise underscores the growing understanding that engineering research will play a role in the success of advanced hydrogen storage systems. Engineering a hydrogen system will minimally require containment of the storage media and control of the hydrogenation and dehydrogenation processes, but an elegant system design will compensate for the storage media’s weaker aspects and capitalize on its strengths. To achieve such a complete solution, the storage tank must be designed to work with the media, the vehicle packaging, the power-plant, and the power-plant’s control system. In some cases there are synergies available that increase the efficiency of both subsystems simultaneously. In addition, system designers will need to make the hard choices needed to convert a technically feasible concept into a commercially successful product. Materials cost, assembly cost, and end of life costs will all shape the final design of a viable hydrogen storage system. Once again there is a critical role for engineering research, in this case into lower cost and higher performance engineering materials. Each form of hydrogen storage has its own, unique, challenges and opportunities for the system designer. These differing requirements stem directly from the properties of the storage media. Aside from physical containment of compressed or liquefied hydrogen, most storage media can be assigned to one of four major categories, chemical storage, metal hydrides, complex hydrides, or physisorption. Specific needs of each technology are discussed below. Physisorption systems currently operate at 77K with very fast kinetics and good gravimetric capacity; and as such, special engineering challenges center on controlling heat transfer. Excellent MLVSI is available, its cost is high and it is not readily applied to complex shape in a mass manufacture setting. Additionally, while the heat of adsorption on most physisorbents is a relatively modest 6–10kJ/mol H2, this heat must be moved up a 200K gradient. Physisorpion systems are also challenged on density. Consequently, methods for reducing the cost of producing and assembling compact, high-quality insulation, tank design to minimize heat transfer while maintaining manufacturability, improved methods of heat transfer to and from the storage media, and controls to optimize filling are areas of profitable research. It may be noted that the first two areas would also contribute to improvement of liquid hydrogen tanks. Metal hydrides are currently nearest application in the form of high pressure metal hydride tanks because of their reduced volume relative to compressed gas tanks of the same capacity and pressure. These systems typically use simple pressure controls, and have enthalpies of roughly 20kJ/mol H2 and plateau pressures of at most a few MPa. During filling, temperatures must be high enough to ensure fast kinetics, but kept low enough that the thermodynamically set plateau pressure is well below the filling pressure. To accomplish this balance the heat transfer system must handle on the order of 300kW during the 5 minute fill of a 10kg tank. These systems are also challenged on mass and the cost of the media. High value areas for research include: heat transfer inside a 35MPa rated pressure vessel, light and strong tank construction materials with reduced cost, and metals or other materials that do not embrittle in the presence of high pressure hydrogen when operated below ∼400K. The latter two topics would also have a beneficial impact on compressed gas hydrogen storage systems, the current “system to beat”. Complex hydrides frequently have high hydrogen capacity but also an enthalpy of adsorption &gt;30kJ/mol H2, a hydrogen release temperature &gt;370K, and in many cases multiple steps of adsorption/desorption with slow kinetics in at least one of the steps. Most complex hydrides are thermal insulators in the hydrided form. From an engineering perspective, improved methods and designs for cost effective heat transfer to the storage media in a 5 to 10MPa vessel is of significant interest, as are materials that resist embrittlement at pressures below 10MPa and temperatures below 500K. Chemical hydrides produce heat when releasing hydrogen; in some systems this can be managed with air cooling of the reactor, but in other systems that may not be possible. In general, chemical hydrides must be removed from the vehicle and regenerated off-board. They are challenged on durability and recycling energy. Engineering research of interest in these systems centers around maintaining the spent fuel in a state suitable for rapid removal while minimizing system mass, and on developing highly efficient recycling plant designs that make the most of heat from exothermic steps. While the designs of each category of storage tank will differ with the material properties, two common engineering research thrusts stand out, heat transfer and structural materials. In addition, control strategies are important to all advanced storage systems, though they will vary significantly from system to system. Chemical systems need controls primarily to match hydrogen supply to power-plant demand, including shut down. High pressure metal hydride systems will need control during filling to maintain an appropriately low plateau pressure. Complex hydrides will need control for optimal filling and release of hydrogen from materials with multi-step reactions. Even the relatively simple compressed-gas tanks require control strategies during refill. Heat transfer systems will modulate performance and directly impact cost. While issues such as thermal conductivity may not be as great as anticipated, the heat transfer system still impacts gravimetric efficiency, volumetric efficiency and cost. These are three key factors to commercial viability, so any research that improves performance or reduces cost is important. Recent work in the DOE FreedomCAR program indicates that some 14% of the system mass may be attributed to heat transfer in complex hydride systems. If this system is made to withstand 100 bar at 450K the material cost will be a meaningful portion of the total tank cost. Improvements to the basic shell and tube structures that can reduce the total mass of heat transfer equipment while maintaining good global and local temperature control are needed. Reducing the mass and cost of the materials of construction would also benefit all systems. Much has been made of the need to reduce the cost of carbon fiber in compressed tanks and new processes are being investigated. Further progress is likely to benefit any composite tank, not just compressed gas tanks. In a like fashion, all tanks have metal parts. Today those parts are made from expensive alloys, such as A286. If other structural materials could be proven suitable for tank construction there would be a direct cost benefit to all tank systems. Finally there is a need to match the system to the storage material and the power-plant. Recent work has shown there are strong effects of material properties on system performance, not only because of the material, but also because the material properties drive the tank design to be more or less efficient. Filling of a hydride tank provides an excellent example. A five minute or less fill time is desirable. Hydrogen will be supplied as a gas, perhaps at a fixed pressure and temperature. The kinetics of the hydride will dictate how fast hydrogen can be absorbed, and the thermodynamics will determine if hydrogen can be absorbed at all; both properties are temperature dependent. The temperature will depend on how fast heat is generated by absorption and how fast heat can be added or removed by the system. If the design system and material properties are not both well suited to this filling scenario the actual amount of hydrogen stored could be significantly less than the capacity of the system. Controls may play an important role as well, by altering the coolant temperature and flow, and the gas temperature and pressure, a better fill is likely. Similar strategies have already been demonstrated for compressed gas systems. Matching system capabilities to power-plant needs is also important. Supplying the demanded fuel in transients and start up are obvious requirements that both the tank system and material must be design to meet. But there are opportunities too. If the power-plant heat can be used to release hydrogen, then the efficiency of vehicle increases greatly. This efficiency comes not only from preventing hydrogen losses from supplying heat to the media, but also from the power-plant cooling that occurs. To reap this benefit, it will be important to have elegant control strategies that avoid unwanted feedback between the power-plant and the fuel system. Hydrogen fueled vehicles are making tremendous strides, as can be seen by the number and increasing market readiness of vehicles in technology validation programs. Research that improves the effectiveness and reduces the costs of heat transfer systems, tank construction materials, and control systems will play a key role in preparing advanced hydrogen storage systems to be a part of this transportation revolution.
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Pi, Yanfu, Quanzhi Li, Yingjie Liu, and Xiaofang Yang. "Experimental Research for Chemical Flooding of Heavy Oil." In 2015 Asia-Pacific Energy Equipment Engineering Research Conference. Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ap3er-15.2015.75.

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BU, Quanmin, and Yuehong Xu. "Study on safety treatment of chemical equipment before overhaul." In Second International Conference on Cloud Computing and Mechatronic Engineering (I3CME 2022), edited by Dhananjay Kumar and Na Li. SPIE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2655037.

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