Relevant bibliographies by topics / Chemical entity

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Chemical entity'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Chemical entity"

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Usié, Anabel, Rui Alves, Francesc Solsona, Miguel Vázquez, and Alfonso Valencia. "CheNER: chemical named entity recognizer." Bioinformatics 30, no. 7 (2013): 1039–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btt639.

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Grego, Tiago, Catia Pesquita, Hugo P. Bastos, and Francisco M. Couto. "Chemical Entity Recognition and Resolution to ChEBI." ISRN Bioinformatics 2012 (February 15, 2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/619427.

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Chemical entities are ubiquitous through the biomedical literature and the development of text-mining systems that can efficiently identify those entities are required. Due to the lack of available corpora and data resources, the community has focused its efforts in the development of gene and protein named entity recognition systems, but with the release of ChEBI and the availability of an annotated corpus, this task can be addressed. We developed a machine-learning-based method for chemical entity recognition and a lexical-similarity-based method for chemical entity resolution and compared t
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Fortes, Amanda C., Antonia Amanda C. Almeida, Francisco Jaime B. Mendonça-Júnior, Rivelilson M. Freitas, José Lamartine Soares-Sobrinho, and Monica Felts de La Roca Soares. "Anxiolytic Properties of New Chemical Entity, 5TIO1." Neurochemical Research 38, no. 4 (2013): 726–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11064-013-0970-y.

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Santosh, P. C., S. N. Pandeya, and Ashish K. Pathak. "ChemInform Abstract: Benzimidazole: A Versatile Chemical Entity." ChemInform 43, no. 14 (2012): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.201214253.

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Branch, Sarah K., and Israel Agranat. "“New Drug” Designations for New Therapeutic Entities: New Active Substance, New Chemical Entity, New Biological Entity, New Molecular Entity." Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 57, no. 21 (2014): 8729–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm402001w.

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Pashankar, Dinesh S., Warren P. Bishop, and Frank A. Mitros. "Chemical Gastropathy: A Distinct Histopathologic Entity in Children." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 35, no. 5 (2002): 653–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1536-4801.2002.tb07923.x.

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ABSTRACTBackgroundChemical gastropathy, also known as chemical or reactive gastritis, is a well‐described histopathologic entity in adults. It is characterized by presence of foveolar hyperplasia, vascular congestion, lamina propria edema, and prominent smooth muscle fibers in the absence of inflammatory cells in the gastric antral mucosa. There are no data in children on this condition.MethodsAll children showing features of chemical gastropathy in antral biopsy specimens were identified from pathology database from 1997 to 2000. Antral biopsy specimens were reviewed to assess the diagnosis o
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Bernard, Bruno A. "Adapalene, a New Chemical Entity with Retinoid Activity." Skin Pharmacology and Physiology 6, no. 1 (1993): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000211165.

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Bolt, Hermann M., and Ernst Kiesswetter. "Is multiple chemical sensitivity a clinically defined entity?" Toxicology Letters 128, no. 1-3 (2002): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4274(01)00537-9.

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Pashankar, Dinesh S., Warren P. Bishop, and Frank A. Mitros. "Chemical Gastropathy: A Distinct Histopathologic Entity in Children." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 35, no. 5 (2002): 653–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005176-200211000-00012.

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Watanabe, Taiki, Akihiro Tamura, Takashi Ninomiya, Takuya Makino, and Tomoya Iwakura. "Multi-Task Learning for Chemical Named Entity Recognition with Chemical Compound Paraphrasing." Journal of Natural Language Processing 29, no. 2 (2022): 294–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.5715/jnlp.29.294.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chemical entity"

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Herrmann, Andrea [Verfasser]. "Comparison of a global submission of new biological entity and a new chemical entity – strategic decisions and criteria for implementation / Andrea Herrmann." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2011. http://d-nb.info/101615612X/34.

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Batista-Navarro, Riza Theresa Bautista. "Information extraction from pharmaceutical literature." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2014. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/information-extraction-from-pharmaceutical-literature(3f8322b6-8b8d-44eb-a8cd-899026b267b9).html.

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With the constantly growing amount of biomedical literature, methods for automatically distilling information from unstructured data, collectively known as information extraction, have become indispensable. Whilst most biomedical information extraction efforts in the last decade have focussed on the identification of gene products and interactions between them, the biomedical text mining community has recently extended their scope to capture associations between biomedical and chemical entities with the aim of supporting applications in drug discovery. This thesis is the first comprehensive st
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Chen, Guohua 1963. "Impingement heat transfer with re-entry channel nozzles." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59261.

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Intensity of axial turbulence at the nozzle exit and impingement heat transfer rate were measured for the re-entry slot channel nozzle, with nozzle length, L, nozzle width, w, and jet Reynolds number, Re, as parameters. With increasing Reynolds number over the range 5000-20000 the turbulence intensity decreases, but only slightly. For the shortest nozzles, i.e. orifices, turbulence varies greatly across the nozzle width, from 0% near the nozzle walls. A nozzle length of 3w-4w is sufficient to produce relatively flat profiles. Turbulence intensity is better characterized at the mid-plane, I$ s
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Jain, Surbhi. "Role of Disulfide Bond Rearrangement in Newcastle Disease Virus Entry: A Dissertation." eScholarship@UMMS, 2008. https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/379.

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Newcastle disease virus (NDV), an avian paramyxovirus, enters the host cell by fusion of viral and host cell membranes. The fusion of two membranes is mediated by the viral fusion (F) protein. The F protein, like other class I fusion proteins, is thought to undergo major conformational changes during the fusion process. The exact mechanism that leads to major refolding of F protein is not clear. Recently, it has been proposed that disulfide bond reduction in the fusion protein of some viruses may be involved in the conformational changes in fusion proteins. In some viruses, the reduction of di
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Wu, Keng-Tung. "Bubble coalescence from multiple entry nozzles in fluidized beds." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.286488.

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Elkhatib, Tarek Naim. "Design and operation of a dual-entry laser chemical vapor deposition rapid prototyping system." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/17705.

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Wills, Susan Eileen 1965. "Personality characteristics of chemically dependent persons in a nontraditional, long-term re-entry program." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/277889.

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The purpose of this study was to determine if persons with a history of chemical dependency have personality traits that differ from a norm group and to determine if personality traits are associated with the perceived level of recovery facilitation. Thirty-one subjects volunteered to fill out the research instruments (16 Personality Factor Questionnaire and a Self-Rated Perceived Level of Recovery Facilitation Scale). The results indicated that persons with a history of substance abuse are significantly more cool, shrewd, dominant, and undisciplined in self conflict, than the norm population.
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DAL, BIANCO ALESSANDRA. "Modeling and Numerical Simulation of the Behavior of Charring Ablators During Atmospheric Re-Entry." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2541908.

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During the atmospheric entry of a blunt body, a bow shock wave is generated on the nose of the vehicle, originating a zone at the wall where gaseous species are in thermochemical non-equilibrium. In fact, the large kinetic energy of the flow is converted through the shock into internal energy causing an increase in temperature, especially close to the nose. The temperature rise occurring near the stagnation region may excite the vibrational energy of the gas molecules and may also lead to dissociation and even to ionization. Thus, a hypersonic flow is frequently a chemically reacting flow. Ano
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Martin, Benlloch Xavier. "Synthesis and physico-chemical study of a novel flavone antiviral lead." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAF002/document.

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Le travail de recherche présenté dans ce mémoire de thèse a été centré sur une nouvelle famille de flavones aux propriétés antivirales. Mon travail de thèse avait pour premier objectif d'améliorer la synthèse de la ladanéine (tête de série) et permettre l'accès à d’autres analogues. Un développement méthodologique a permis de mettre au point une synthèse compatible avec les procédés industriels qui permette d'améliorer les rendements et de raccourcir significativement les délais d'obtention. De plus, aucune purification par colonne de silice n’est nécessaire. Une étude physico-chimique détaill
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Thakkar, Jay N. "DISCOVERY OF LIGNIN SULFATE AS A POTENT INHIBITOR OF HSV ENTRY INTO CELLS." VCU Scholars Compass, 2006. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/711.

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The herpes virus family consists of more than hundred members that infect organisms, of which eight, differing markedly in the biology are known to infect humans. HSV- I is the most common one, causing oral lesions and sporadic encephalitis. These infections are highly prevalent affecting at least one in three individuals in the United States.The entry of the herpes virus into the cell is a two-step process. The initial step involves the cell surface heparan sulfate and glycoproteins in the viral envelope which enables the virus to penetrate into the cell. The second step is the fusion step. D
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Books on the topic "Chemical entity"

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Kettler, Hannah E. Updating the cost of a new chemical entity. Office of Health Economics, 1999.

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Great Britain. Department of Health. Prescription cost analysis: England 2001 : prescription items dispensed in the community in England and listed alphabetically within chemical entity by therapeutic class. Department of Health, 2002.

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Milcent, Rene. Chimie organique: Ste re ochimie, entite s re actives et re actions. EDP Sciences, 2007.

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Hess, Paul C. Experimental study of chemical, phase and textural equilibrium of high TiO₂ mare basalts and peridotite: Brief summary of entire project. Brown University, 1994.

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Chalov, Sergey. River sediments. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2025. https://doi.org/10.12737/1984076.

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The textbook discusses a range of issues related to the study of river sediments — an object of hydrology, geomorphology, Russian studies, erosion studies, geochemistry, and aquatic ecology. The main properties of river sediments and methods of their field, laboratory, numerical and remote study are highlighted. The formation and regime of sediments, their granulometric and chemical composition, sediment runoff and sources of its entry into rivers, and the temporal variability of sediment runoff and composition are discussed. The final part provides approaches to studying the abiotic role of r
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Ramberger, Günter. Structural bearings and expansion joints for bridges. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/sed006.

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<p>Bridge superstructures have to be designed to permit thermal and live load strains to occur without unintended restraints. Bridge bearings have to transfer forces from the superstructure to the substructure, allowing all movements in directions defined by the designer. The two functions -transfer the loads and allow movements only in the required directions for a long service time with little maintenance - are not so easy to fulfil. Differ­ent bearings for different purposes and requirements have been developed so, that the bridge designer can choose the most suitable bearing.</p&g
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U. S. Government Accountability Offi Gao. Chemical and Biological Defense: Designated Entity Needed to Identify, Align, and Manage DOD's Infrastructure. Independently Published, 2019.

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Myers, Richard L. The 100 Most Important Chemical Compounds. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400605284.

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What is a chemical compound? Compounds are substances that are two or more elements combined together chemically in a standard proportion by weight. Compounds are all around us - they include familiar things, such as water, and more esoteric substances, such as triuranium octaoxide, the most commonly occurring natural source for uranium. This reference guide gives us a tour of 100 of the most important, common, unusual, and intriguing compounds known to science. Each entry gives an extensive explanation of the composition, molecular formula, and chemical properties of the compound. In addition
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Mizsay, Peter. A global approach to the synthesis of entire chemical processes. 1991.

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Etzel, Ruth A., and Philip J. Landrigan, eds. Textbook of Children's Environmental Health. 2nd ed. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197662526.001.0001.

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Abstract This second edition of the Textbook of Children’s Environmental Health offers an authoritative and comprehensive guide to the field of children’s environmental health. Children are exquisitely sensitive to hazards in the environment. They have unique vulnerabilities that have no counterpart in adult life. Especially during “windows of susceptibility” in early development, exposures to even minute quantities of toxic chemicals and other environmental hazards can trigger cellular changes that result in disease and disability in infancy, childhood, and across the entire span of human lif
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Book chapters on the topic "Chemical entity"

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Nahler, Gerhard. "new chemical entity (NCE)." In Dictionary of Pharmaceutical Medicine. Springer Vienna, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-89836-9_907.

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Adeniji, Adegoke, and Adeboye Adejare. "Chemical and Physical Characterizations of Potential New Chemical Entity." In Preclinical Development Handbook. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470249031.ch6.

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Zanders, Jean Pascal. "Internal dynamics of a terrorist entity acquiring biological and chemical weapons." In Nuclear Terrorism. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315679778-3.

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Nguyen, Dat Quoc, Zenan Zhai, Hiyori Yoshikawa, et al. "ChEMU: Named Entity Recognition and Event Extraction of Chemical Reactions from Patents." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45442-5_74.

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Gupta, Parul, Sushma Naithani, Justin Preece, et al. "Plant Reactome and PubChem: The Plant Pathway and (Bio)Chemical Entity Knowledgebases." In Plant Bioinformatics. Springer US, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2067-0_27.

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Awan, Zainab, Tim Kahlke, Peter J. Ralph, and Paul J. Kennedy. "The Effect of In-Domain Word Embeddings for Chemical Named Entity Recognition." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66196-0_3.

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Lamurias, Andre, João Ferreira, and Francisco M. Couto. "Chemical Named Entity Recognition: Improving Recall Using a Comprehensive List of Lexical Features." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07581-5_30.

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He, Jiayuan, Dat Quoc Nguyen, Saber A. Akhondi, et al. "Overview of ChEMU 2020: Named Entity Recognition and Event Extraction of Chemical Reactions from Patents." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58219-7_18.

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Boenig-Liptsin, Margarita. "Ontography of Data." In Sciences en récits. Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4000/13xnm.

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Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent’s work has contributed not only deep and varied empirical insight into the history and philosophy of technoscience, but also engendered methodological approaches to the study of science and technology in society that continue to serve new generations of scholars. This essay identifies the affordances of the “ontographical” method that Bensaude-Vincent and Sacha Loeve develop and deploy in their 2018 volume now translated as Carbon: A Biography (Polity Press 2024). “Ontographie,” combining “being” (onto-) and “writing” (graphie), brings together “essence,” “life,” an
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Zhang, Fa. "Investigation of Degradation Products and Extractables in Developing Topical OTC (Over the Counter) and NCE (New Chemical Entity) Consumer Healthcare Medication Products." In Characterization of Impurities and Degradants Using Mass Spectrometry. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470921371.ch11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Chemical entity"

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Loretitsch, G. A., and P. R. Puckorius. "Economics in Water Treatment Chemical Outsourcing - Do They Favor End User or Supplier? a Consultant’S Viewpoint." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98537.

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Outsourcing is the provision of services tangential to a company’s core business by an entity whose core business is the provision of such services. The outsourcing of water treatment chemicals usually involves a combination of the following services: Facility and systems evaluationsEngineering and designInstallationCapital equipmentFinancingManagementOperations and maintenanceTrainingEffective communication -Reporting-Record keeping-Organization and distribution-Coordination of all facets of the water treatment program
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Agarwal, D. C., and Michael Eckhardt. "Nickel Alloys and Newer Super-Austenitic Alloys Contributions in the CPI and Petrochemical Industries." In CORROSION 2006. NACE International, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2006-06233.

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Abstract In the CPI and petrochemical sectors basic raw materials, both organic and inorganic, are converted into products for use in other industries and/or direct use by consumers. The vast majority of chemicals are produced from a very limited number of simple chemicals which are derived from about ten raw materials. These are hydrocarbons (oil, natural gas, coal), minerals, rocks, salts, sulfur, phosphorus, air, water, inorganic acids and halogens. The first stage in the CPI/petrochemical industry is the conversion of the raw materials into base chemicals such as ethane, propane, butane, b
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Agarwal, D. C., and Helena Alves. "Applications of Alloy 59 (UNS N06059) and Alloy 31 (UNS N08031) in Mitigating Corrosion Problems in CPI and Petrochemical Industries." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07186.

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Abstract CPI & Petrochemicals constitute a huge, complex and highly diverse industry which forms an integral part of the US economy. It covers converting various raw materials (about 10 of them), the most important ones being organic in nature such as oil, natural gas and coal whilst others are inorganic in nature such as ores / elements taken from the earth (phosphates, sulfur, potash etc), air (nitrogen, oxygen) and water (chlorine, hydrogen). Conversion of these base materials produce about 300 different “intermediates” which then go into production of about 30.000 plus consumer product
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Evans, S. E., S. D. Jones, and J. F. Remark. "Nuclear Steam Generator Chemical Cleaning Experience." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98334.

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Abstract Chemically cleaning nuclear steam generators has become a commercially viable alternative to replacing these components or decommissioning an entire plant. A concern when considering chemical cleaning or any kind of chemical treatment is the allowable corrosion for treated components. The goals of a chemical cleaning are two-fold: removing deposit and keeping corrosion at a minimum throughout the application. Each of these chemical cleanings are unique in nature with regard to reasons and objectives for cleaning, corrosion allowances, deposit characteristics, and system designs. Varia
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MacDonald, Megan E. "Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Diagnostics for Atmospheric Entry Ground Test Facilities." In Laser Applications to Chemical, Security and Environmental Analysis. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1364/lacsea.2024.ltu3e.1.

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The Thermophysics Facilities Branch at NASA Ames Research Center employs tunable diode laser absorption diagnostics to measure flow characteristics of high-enthalpy ground test facilities. This is a high-level summary of three laser absorption projects.
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Harmer, David E. "Dresden-1 Chemical Cleaning Results of Chemical and Radiation Measurements." In CORROSION 1986. NACE International, 1986. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1986-86355.

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Abstract The introduction of NS-1 solvent into the entire primary system of Dresden Unit-1 nuclear power reactor on September 12, 1984, represented the culmination of several years of development, testing, planning, and construction. The solvent, NS-1, was newly developed to dissolve the highly radioactive deposits of nickel ferrite. An extensive metallurgical test program followed to document its compatibility with the construction materials of the Unit. To circulate the cleaning solvent throughout the primary system, temporary equipment was installed. Moreover, a completely new facility was
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Bagaria, Hitesh, Jennifer Sargent, Moshood Adewale, et al. "Fast-acting Post Hydrotest Batch Chemical Treatment for Large Pipelines." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16901.

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Abstract Newly constructed long-distance pipelines are often hydrotested with water from a natural reservoir without the use of chemical treatment. Chemicals are typically not used for various reasons: (i) the water is usually released back into the natural environment after use, (ii) the environmental impact of a chemically treated water release during hydrotesting is higher than an untreated water release, and (iii) the volume of water used to hydrotest long distance pipelines are too large for economical chemical treatment. It could take months before the hydrotested pipelines are put into
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Page, J. S., S. T. Campbell, C. L. Girardot, and J. R. Gunter. "Performing Corrosion Risks Assessments of Nuclear Waste Process Tanks Containing Variable Waste Chemistries." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-18878.

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Abstract Legacy nuclear process waste is stored in 1,000 kgal (3,780 kL) capacity, underground, carbon steel, double-shell tanks on the Hanford Site. Many of these tanks contain a considerable quantity of settled solids under a nitrate-rich supernatant liquid, and the solids can have a large chemical diversity due to the receipt of waste from multiple plutonium separation and waste management processes over several decades of use. Therefore, knowing the chemical content through the entirety of the waste is critical to assessing the risk of corrosion. This challenge is further increased by the
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Spurrell, Chris, and Mialeeka Bibbs. "Refinery Chemical Cleaning: Criteria for Detergent Selection." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00446.

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Abstract Mechanical equipment in the oil processing industry can operate for years between shutdowns. During this time there is often a tendency for scale, debris and sludges to form within this equipment. During the shutdowns these fouling materials have to be removed before mechanical work or even entry can be allowed. Detergents have been developed to speed the cleaning and decontamination of equipment. These detergents alone or in combination with other chemicals such as oxidizing agents have reduced the need for caustic and acid washing of refinery equipment. Detergents, however, can inte
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Heredia, Francisco A., Ramiro V. Cusicondor, Leopoldo P. Simisterra, and Alexis Villacis. "Influence of Fine Solids in Chemical Treatments in up Stream Operations." In LatinCORR 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/lac23-20433.

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Accumulation of solids in equipment due to lack of scheduled maintenance has the capacity to reduce the efficiency of the chemical treatments. Accumulation of fine solids in surface equipment and direct entry of effluents from work over jobs produce interference in the treatments applied to the production fluids. This work was evaluated in the production facilities of a mature field with a heavy crude oil of 14.9° API and with a field BS&W of 98%.
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Reports on the topic "Chemical entity"

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ศุภกาญจนกันติ, ศิริเพ็ญ, та พิรัส ประดิษฐวณิช. การวิเคราะห์ทางเศรษฐศาสตร์ต่อการจัดลำดับความสำคัญในชนิดของเภสัชภัณฑ์ที่ทำการวิจัยในประเทศไทย : รายงานวิจัย. จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, 2008. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2008.69.

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การศึกษานี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อวิเคราะห์การคัดเลือกและจัดลำดับความสำคัญของเภสัชภัณฑ์ต่อระบบเศรษฐกิจ ตลอดจนวิเคราะห์สภาวการณ์ด้านการตลาด และด้านเศรษฐศาสตร์อื่นๆที่เกี่ยวข้องกับเภสัชภัณฑ์ด้านการแพทย์และ สาธารณสุขของไทยตั้งแต่ปี พ.ศ.2539 จนถึงปี พ.ศ.2545 และศึกษาถึงผลประโยชน์ที่จะได้รับทั้งทางตรงและทางอ้อม ในทางการเงินและเศรษฐกิจจากการพัฒนาเภสัชภัณฑ์ โดยทำการศึกษาเฉพาะในผลิตภัณฑ์ยา ผลการศึกษาศักยภาพในการแข่งขันในกลุ่มผลิตภัณฑ์ยารักษาหรือป้องกันโรคของประเทศไทย พบว่า ประเทศไทย มีความได้เปรียบโดยเปรียบเทียบที่ต่ำ และยังพบว่า อุตสาหกรรมการผลิตยารักษาโรคของประเทศไทยเป็นภาคอุตสาหกรรม ประเภท Final primar
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Führ, Martin, Julian Schenten, and Silke Kleihauer. Integrating "Green Chemistry" into the Regulatory Framework of European Chemicals Policy. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627727.

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20 years ago a concept of “Green Chemistry” was formulated by Paul Anastas and John Warner, aiming at an ambitious agenda to “green” chemical products and processes. Today the concept, laid down in a set of 12 principles, has found support in various arenas. This diffusion was supported by enhancements of the legislative framework; not only in the European Union. Nevertheless industry actors – whilst generally supporting the idea – still see “cost and perception remain barriers to green chemistry uptake”. Thus, the questions arise how additional incentives as well as measures to address the ba
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Wolf, Eva. Chemikalienmanagement in der textilen Lieferkette. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627987.

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The World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg in 2002 set the goal of minimising the adverse impacts of chemicals and waste by 2020. This goal has not been achieved yet. Therefore, other approaches are needed to prevent, minimise, or replace harmful substances. One possible approach is this master thesis which deals with the challenges that the textile importer DELTEX is facing with regard to a transparent communication of chemicals used and contained in the product in its supply chain. DELTEX is bound by legal regulations and requirements of its customer and must ensure that the
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Borrett, Veronica, Melissa Hanham, Gunnar Jeremias, et al. Science and Technology for WMD Compliance Monitoring and Investigations. The United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37559/wmd/20/wmdce11.

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The integration of novel technologies for monitoring and investigating compliance can enhance the effectiveness of regimes related to weapons of mass destruction (WMD). This report looks at the potential role of four novel approaches based on recent technological advances – remote sensing tools; open-source satellite data; open-source trade data; and artificial intelligence (AI) – in monitoring and investigating compliance with WMD treaties. The report consists of short essays from leading experts that introduce particular technologies, discuss their applications in WMD regimes, and consider s
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Murray, Chris, Keith Williams, Norrie Millar, Monty Nero, Amy O'Brien, and Damon Herd. A New Palingenesis. University of Dundee, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20933/100001273.

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Robert Duncan Milne (1844-99), from Cupar, Fife, was a pioneering author of science fiction stories, most of which appeared in San Francisco’s Argonaut magazine in the 1880s and ’90s. SF historian Sam Moskowitz credits Milne with being the first full-time SF writer, and his contribution to the genre is arguably greater than anyone else including Stevenson and Conan Doyle, yet it has all but disappeared into oblivion. Milne was fascinated by science. He drew on the work of Scottish physicists and inventors such as James Clark Maxwell and Alexander Graham Bell into the possibilities of electroma
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Winkler-Portmann, Simon. Umsetzung einer wirksamen Compliance in globalen Lieferketten am Beispiel der Anforderungen aus der europäischen Chemikalien-Regulierung an die Automobilindustrie. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627796.

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This publication based on a master thesis explores the challenges of the automotive industry regarding the European chemical regulations REACH and CLP, as well as potential improvements of the current compliance activities and the related incentives and barriers. It answers the research question: "To what extent should the compliance activities of actors in the automotive supply chain be extended in order to meet the requirements of European chemicals regulation; and where would it help to strengthen incentives in enforcement and the legal framework?“. The study’s structure is based on the tra
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Douglas, Thomas, Matthew Sturm, Joel Blum, et al. A pulse of mercury and major ions in snowmelt runoff from a small Arctic Alaska watershed. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41203.

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Atmospheric mercury (Hg) is deposited to Polar Regions during springtime atmospheric mercury depletion events (AMDEs) that require halogens and snow or ice surfaces. The fate of this Hg during and following snowmelt is largely unknown. We measured Hg, major ions, and stable water isotopes from the snowpack through the entire spring melt runoff period for two years. Our small (2.5 ha) watershed is near Barrow (now Utqiaġvik), Alaska. We measured discharge, made 10 000 snow depths, and collected over 100 samples of snow and meltwater for chemical analysis in 2008 and 2009 from the watershed snow
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Mueller, C., S. J. Piercey, M. G. Babechuk, and D. Copeland. Stratigraphy and lithogeochemistry of the Goldenville horizon and associated rocks, Baie Verte Peninsula, Newfoundland. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/328990.

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The Goldenville horizon in the Baie Verte Peninsula is an important stratigraphic horizon that hosts primary (Cambrian to Ordovician) exhalative magnetite and pyrite and was a chemical trap for younger (Silurian to Devonian) orogenic gold mineralization. The horizon is overlain by basaltic flows and volcaniclastic rocks, is intercalated with variably coloured argillites and cherts, and underlain by mafic volcaniclastic rocks; the entire stratigraphy is cut by younger fine-grained mafic dykes and coarser gabbro. Lithogeochemical signatures of the Goldenville horizon allow it to be divided into
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Spiegel, Yitzhak, Michael McClure, Itzhak Kahane, and B. M. Zuckerman. Characterization of the Phytophagous Nematode Surface Coat to Provide New Strategies for Biocontrol. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7613015.bard.

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Chemical composition and biological role of the surface coat (SC) of the root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp. are described. SC proteins of M. incognita race 3 infective juveniles (J2) were characterized by electrophoresis and western blotting of extracts from radioiodine and biotin-labelled nematodes. J2 labelled with radioiodine and biotin released 125I and biotin-labelled molecules into water after 20 hours incubation, indicating that SC proteins may be loosely attached to the nematode. Antiserum to the principal protein reacted with the surface of live J2 and with surface proteins previou
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Jalkanen, Jukka-Pekka, Erik Fridell, Jaakko Kukkonen, et al. Environmental impacts of exhaust gas cleaning systems in the Baltic Sea, North Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea area. Finnish Meteorological Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523361898.

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Description: Shipping is responsible for a range of different pressures affecting air quality, climate, and the marine environment. Most social and economic analyses of shipping have focused on air pollution assessment and how shipping may impact climate change and human health. This risks that policies may be biased towards air pollution and climate change, whilst impacts on the marine environment are not as well known. One example is the sulfur regulation introduced in January 2020, which requires shipowners to use a compliant fuel with a sulfur content of 0.5% (0.1% in SECA regions) or use
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