Academic literature on the topic 'Chemical laboratory'

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Journal articles on the topic "Chemical laboratory"

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Pusfitasari, Eka Dian. "Culturing Security System of Chemical Laboratory in Indonesia." Indonesian Journal of Chemistry 17, no. 1 (2017): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijc.23644.

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Indonesia has experiences on the lack of chemical security such as: a number of bombing terrors and hazardous chemicals found in food. Bomb used in terror is a homemade bomb made from chemicals which are widely spread in the research laboratories such as a mixture of pottasium chlorate, sulphur, and alumunium. Therefore, security of chemicals should be implemented to avoid the misused of the chemicals. Although it has experienced many cases of the misuse of chemicals, and many regulations and seminars related to chemical security have been held, but the implementation of chemical security is still a new thing for Indonesian citizens. The evident is coming from the interviews conducted in this study. Questions asked in this interview/survey included: the implementation of chemical safety and chemical security in laboratory; chemical inventory system and its regulation; and training needed for chemical security implementation. Respondents were basically a researcher from Government Research Institutes, University laboratories, senior high school laboratories, and service laboratories were still ambiguous in distinguishing chemical safety and chemical security. Because of this condition, most Indonesia chemical laboratories did not totally apply chemical security system. Education is very important step to raise people awareness and address this problem. Law and regulations should be sustained by all laboratory personnel activities to avoid chemical diversion to be used for harming people and environment. The Indonesia Government could also develop practical guidelines and standards to be applied to all chemical laboratories in Indonesia. These acts can help Government’s efforts to promote chemical security best practices which usually conducted by doing seminars and workshop.
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Gonzalez, Yamaira I., Mariah D. Woodroof, Yushan S. Yan, Weihua Deng, and Michael A. Gladle. "Chemical laboratory consolidation project." Journal of Chemical Health and Safety 24, no. 3 (2017): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchas.2016.11.001.

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Pérez-Crespo, Juan, Rafael Lobato-Cañón, and Ángel Solanes-Puchol. "Multiple Chemical Sensitivity in Chemical Laboratory Workers." Safety and Health at Work 9, no. 4 (2018): 473–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2018.03.001.

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Wang, Xing, Lai Wei, Xiuren Li, et al. "Laboratory simulation on drifting of hazardous chemical substance." E3S Web of Conferences 290 (2021): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129001003.

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The continuously increase of hazardous chemicals transportation leads to a high risk of chemicals leakage. Researches on drifting of chemical substances are of vital importance in damage reducing. Laboratory simulation on drifting of hazardous chemical substance carried out inside a wave tank at the Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory. Different environmental conditions (wind, wave, etc.) were simulated in the wave tank to find out the influence of these factors on substance drifting and diffusion. To identify the difference between hazardous substance, floating ball and dyed petroleum oil were used to simulate solid and liquid floating hazardous chemical substance. The result revealed that wave can improve diffusion, the diffusion speed varies with wave height. Wind can drive surface substance, the drifting coefficient ranges from 2.1% to 3.0%, while liquid drifting coefficient is relatively larger. The laboratory results provide a basis for the study on the drifting and diffusion of hazardous chemicals at sea. Meanwhile, the coefficient could be applied as a correction in numerical models to improve prediction accuracy.
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Demoin, Dustin Wayne, and Silvia S. Jurisson. "Chemical Kinetics Laboratory Discussion Worksheet." Journal of Chemical Education 90, no. 9 (2013): 1200–1202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed400059f.

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Pine, Stanley H. "Chemical Laboratory Information Profiles (CLIPs)." Journal of Chemical Education 78, no. 12 (2001): 1593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed078p1593.3.

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Young, Jay A. "Chemical Laboratory Information Profile: Sodium." Journal of Chemical Education 79, no. 4 (2002): 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed079p425.

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Young, Jay A. "Chemical Laboratory Information Profile: Anthracene." Journal of Chemical Education 79, no. 5 (2002): 553. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed079p553.

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Toader, Constantin, Gabriel Epure, Dănuţ Moşteanu, Cristiana Epure, Ovidiu Iorga, and Ilie Florin. "Mobile Deployable Laboratory – Chemical Module." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 22, no. 3 (2016): 677–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2016-0116.

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Abstract Changes in the layout of today's security medium, in which NATO and its member states evolve, in accordance to the new types of risks and threats, caused the reconsideration of the concept of security and modified priorities regarding civilian protection, territory and combatant forces. The amplitude of the specific phenomenon associated with the proliferation of mass destruction weapons put the highest level of international political and military decisions into debate. In the given conditions, the field of CBRN defense becomes a strategic priority for the Alliance which decided (through the declaration of the general secretary of NATO at the summit in Prague) to adopt a set of engagements regarding the improvement of the defense capabilities against new threats through modernization and adaptation of specific structures. This paper presents the results of research conducted in the field of CBRN defense regarding the introduction of a “DEPLOYABLE Mobile CBRN Laboratory” within specific structures, product that will have the capability to be easily deployed in a combat theater, detect and identify (automatically or through instrumental analysis) CBRN agents within a real or suspect CBRN contaminated medium and provide Intel that will help in real time decision processes that can evaluate the consequences of a CBRN event.
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Šňupárek, R., and K. Souček. "Laboratory testing of chemical grouts." Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 15, no. 2 (2000): 175–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0886-7798(00)00045-6.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chemical laboratory"

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Fernandez, Jaime P. (Jaime Pedro). "Installation of an automated laboratory flotation column." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23259.

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The installation of instruments and devices required to fully automate a laboratory flotation column, and the configuration of the software required to drive the column from a PC terminal was accomplished. Beside the normal Input/Output link required, and as an application, the system was configured to perform stabilizing level control through feedback control loops. Three parallel software control loops were built, manipulating, alternatively, the underflow, feed or washwater streams to control the level.<br>The level was calculated through the readings of up to three pressure transducers Proportional, Proportional-Integral and Proportional-Integral-Derivative control were used in the feedback loops. In the process, problems related to the accuracy and range of valid level calculation, and to the use of washwater as the manipulated variable were identified. Some changes to current industrial practice are suggested in order to correct these problems.
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Courdin, Marie Claire. "Laboratory reactor design and the precision of parameter estimates." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/7951.

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This study is concerned with investigating the dependence of the precision of estimated kinetic parameters on the type of reactor used for performing the kinetic measurements. Two ideal reactors, the plug-flow reactor (PFR) and the continuous-stirred-tank reactor (CSTR), were simulated using a Monte-Carlo computer simulation. Parameters were estimated using nonlinear multiresponse estimation techniques, and the distributional characteristics of the parameter estimates were calculated. Comparison between the reactors involved the study of overall measures of precision such as the size, shape and orientation of the 95% joint confidence region, and the determinant of the covariance matrix of the parameter estimates. Five variables were identified as having a possible affect on the precision: the nature of the reaction network, the kinetic model, the magnitudes of the rate parameters, the covariance structure of the responses, and the experimental design. The dependence of parameter precision on these variables is presented along with recommendations for determining the reactor type to give the most precise kinetic parameters.
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Beyer, Keith D. (Keith Donald). "Laboratory experiments of chemical reactions on polar stratospheric cloud particles." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/12269.

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Sharifi, Hassan. "Laboratory evaluation of chemical and biological kinetic gas hydrate inhibitors." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/51514.

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For practical purposes, kinetic hydrate inhibitors must perform in a predictable manner in the field. However, the complexity of the petroleum fluid composition, the presence of dissolved electrolytes, and high driving force (overpressure or sub-cooling), make it difficult to impossible task to achieve. In this thesis, the performance of two chemical kinetic inhibitors, polyvinylcaprolactam (PVCap) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), and two biological ones, type I and III antifreeze proteins (AFP I and III) were evaluated under conditions mimicking oil and gas filed ones. The evaluation was done by using a double high pressure stirred vessel (crystallizer), a high-pressure cell in conjunction with a rotational rheometer and a high pressure micro differential scanning calorimeter. Although the above noted inhibitors were found to prolong the hydrate induction time and reduce the initial hydrate growth in saline solutions, the rate was found to increase when hydrate crystals started to form in the gas phase of the crystallizer. Circular dichroism experiments suggested that the saline solution does not perturb the structure of AFP I and III. However, in the presence of NaCl, the inhibitory activity of AFP I to prolong induction time decreased while AFP III was more active. Here, increase in induction time was ordered: no inhibitor<AFP I<AFP III<PVCap<PVP. Moreover, in the presence of the PVP and PVCap increase in hydrate slurry viscosity was more readily. Once hydrate formed, decomposition started sooner and was slower. The addition of n-heptane created a 4th phase in the gas hydrate formation system under study. This resulted in an increase in the induction time and a slowing of hydrate growth. Unexpectedly, addition of PVP, PVCap and AFP I decreased induction time, whereas AFP III had no impact on hydrate crystal nucleation. Here, the inhibitors activity to delay nucleation was ordered: AFP I<PVP<PVCap<AFP III~ no inhibitor. Nonetheless, for all inhibitors, gas hydrate growth was significantly inhibited and no acceleration in hydrate growth was observed. Meanwhile, hydrate particles remained dispersed efficiently by addition of chemical inhibitors. Once hydrate formed, however, hydrate decomposition started later in the presence of AFPs and sooner in the presence of chemical inhibitors and took longer.<br>Applied Science, Faculty of<br>Chemical and Biological Engineering, Department of<br>Graduate
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Vallabh, Hema. "Characterization of a novel laboratory internal recycle reactor for HTFT studies." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5391.

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Includes abstract.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 66-67).<br>This study aims to fully characterise the Stirred from Top Internal Recycle Reactor (STIRR) by means of a residence time distribution (RTD) study to determine its suitability for catalyst testing for High Temperature Fischer-Tropsch studies. It is required to not only ensure that the reactor behaves as a perfectly mixed CSTR, and but also to confirm that there is indeed sufficient flow through the catalyst bed thus ensuring adequate gas-catalyst contact.
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Zhang, Dan. "Laboratory investigation of chemical and physical properties of soot-containing aerosols." Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/3977.

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Soot particles released from fossil fuel combustion and biomass burning have a large impact on the regional/global climate by altering the atmospheric radiative properties and by serving as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN). However, the exact forcing is affected by the mixing of soot with other aerosol constituents, such as sulfuric acid. In this work, experimental studies have been carried out focusing on three integral parts: (1) heterogeneous uptake of sulfuric acid on soot; (2) hygroscopic growth of H2SO4-coated soot aerosols; (3) effect of H2SO4 coating on scattering and extinction properties of soot particles. A low-pressure laminar-flow reactor, coupled to ion driftchemical ionization mass spectrometry (ID-CIMS) detection, is used to study uptake coefficients of H2SO4 on combustion soot. The results suggest that uptake of H2SO4 takes place efficiently on soot particles, representing an important route to convert hydrophobic soot to hydrophilic aerosols. A tandem differential mobility analyzing (TDMA) system is employed to determine the hygroscopicity of freshly generated soot in the presence of H2SO4 coating. It is found that fresh soot particles are highly hydrophobic, while coating of H2SO4 significantly facilitates water uptake on soot even at sub-saturation relative humidities. The results indicate that aged soot particles in the atmosphere can potentially be an efficient source of CCN. Scattering and extinction coefficient measurements of the soot-H2SO4 mixed particles are conducted using a threewavelength Nephelometer and a multi-path extinction cell. Coating of H2SO4 is found to increase the single scattering albedo (SSA) of soot particles which has impact on the aerosol direct radiative effect. Other laboratory techniques such as transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR) are utilized to examine the morphology and chemical composition of the soot-H2SO4 particles. This work provides critical information concerning the heterogeneous interaction of soot and sulfuric acid, and how their mixing affects the hygroscopic and optical properties of soot. The results will improve our ability to model and assess the soot direct and indirect forcing and hence enhance our understanding of the impact of anthropogenic activities on the climate.
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Marshall, Rafael. "An investigation of risk homeostasis in a laboratory environment." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/41685.

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This study investigated whether risk compensation behavior would occur during a chemistry experiment due to the presence of protective equipment. This study also examined whether a homeostatic regulating mechanism exists for risk-taking behavior. Risk compensation and a homeostatic regulating mechanism for risk-taking behavior are both encompassed within the Risk Homeostasis Theory, which states that people accurately perceive and fully compensate for changes in risk. Thirty-six subjects performed three trials of a short chemistry experiment either with protective equipment or without protective equipment during the first of two sessions. After the first session, half the subjects were required to switch from wearing protective equipment to not wearing protective equipment, or from not wearing protective equipment to wearing protective equipment. The time required to complete the task, the number of errors committed, and subtask measurement accuracy were tabulated. Between-subject analyses did not reveal risk compensation behavior. Moreover, within-subject comparisons failed to show a significant risk compensation effect or the presence of a homeostatic regulating mechanism for risk-taking behavior. The results suggested that the Risk Homeostasis Theory may not explain sufficiently changes in behavior due to increases (or decreases) in perceived risk. The limitations of the present study were discussed. Suggestions and examples for research on different aspects of the Risk Homeostasis Theory were also provided.<br>Master of Science
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McBride, Phil Blake. "REVITALIZING CHEMISTRY LABORATORY INSTRUCTION." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1070500644.

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Roser, Joseph E. Vidali Gianfranco. "Laboratory simulations of chemical reactions on dust grains in the interstellar medium." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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Hammock, Christopher J. "Design and development of a laboratory scale twin-wire sheet former." Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21299.

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A laboratory sheet former using the twin-wire concept has been designed and constructed. It is capable of simulating a wide range of industrial papermaking conditions and can generate a pressure profile very close to that of an industrial machine. The machine has three components: the headbox section, the drainage section and the sheet pick-up section. All three sections are activated and brought up to operating speeds independently, with the headbox flow being diverted back into a reservoir. Once all systems are running at their operating conditions, the headbox flow is diverted to form a jet and steady-state sheet forming occurs for a certain period. The sheet and seven white water streams are collected during operation.<br>The system is currently able to simulate the papermaking process up to the beginning of the vacuum drainage section; the sheet which it creates has a consistency in the vicinity of 11%. Mass balances of better than 95% have been achieved for both water and fibre. The magnitude of the pressure profiles generated has been measured or calculated. Continuing work will bring the sheet consistency into the 15% to 20% range; once this is attained, an efficient tool to optimize wet-end chemistry will be available.
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Books on the topic "Chemical laboratory"

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Mahn, William J. Academic laboratory chemical hazardsguidebook. Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1991.

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Academic laboratory chemical hazards guidebook. Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1991.

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Heindel, George D. Introduction to chemical laboratory safety. American Chemical Soceity, 1991.

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Chemical explorations. D.C. Heath, 1993.

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Kerner, Nancy Konigsberg. Chemical investigations. Benjamin/Cummings Pub. Co., 1986.

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Slowinski, Emil J. Chemical principles in the laboratory. Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning, 2012.

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Slowinski, Emil J. Chemical principles in the laboratory. 8th ed. Thomson/Wadsworth, 2005.

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Chemical safety in the laboratory. Lewis Publishers, 1994.

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Armour, M. A. Hazardous laboratory chemical disposal guide. CRC Press, 1991.

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Dell, Peter M. Laboratory safety & chemical hygiene compliance. Government Institutes, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Chemical laboratory"

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Agúndez, Marcelino. "Interstellar Chemical Models." In Laboratory Astrophysics. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90020-9_14.

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Rayburn, Stephen R. "Chemical Hazards." In The Foundations of Laboratory Safety. Springer New York, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3320-6_13.

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Colin, Henri, Georges Guiochon, and Michel Martin. "Liquid Chromatographic Equipment." In Chemical Laboratory Practice. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69225-3_1.

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Aitzetmüller, K. "Application of HPLC to the Separation of Lipids." In Chemical Laboratory Practice. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69225-3_10.

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Halfpenny, Anne P., and Phyllis R. Brown. "Application of HPLC to the Separation of Metabolites of Nucleic Acids in Physiological Fluids." In Chemical Laboratory Practice. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69225-3_11.

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Asshauer, Jürgen, and Helmut Ullner. "Quantitative Analysis in HPLC." In Chemical Laboratory Practice. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69225-3_2.

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Wehrli, A. "Preparative Application of HPLC." In Chemical Laboratory Practice. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69225-3_3.

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Hulpke, Herwig, and Ulrich Werthmann. "Column-switching." In Chemical Laboratory Practice. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69225-3_4.

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Uihlein, M. "Sample Pretreatment and Cleanup." In Chemical Laboratory Practice. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69225-3_5.

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Kraak, J. C., and J. P. Crombeen. "Liquid-liquid Chromatography." In Chemical Laboratory Practice. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69225-3_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Chemical laboratory"

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Tielens, A. G. G. M. "Deuterium and interstellar chemical processes." In ASTROPHYSICAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE LABORATORY STUDY OF PRESOLAR MATERIALS. ASCE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.53335.

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Cídlová, Hana, and Jiří Šibor. "HIDDEN RISKS OF (SCHOOL) CHEMICAL LABORATORY." In 10th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2018.2110.

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Maffia, Gennaro J., Thomas E. Twardowski, and Tara D. Iracki. "Bio-based senior chemical engineering laboratory course." In 2008 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fie.2008.4720290.

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Andersen, P. K., R. G. Squires, and G. V. Reklaitis. "Computer simulations in the chemical engineering laboratory." In IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium 1992 Digest. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aps.1992.221766.

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Clayton, D. D., and F. X. Timmes. "Implications of presolar grains for galactic chemical evolution." In ASTROPHYSICAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE LABORATORY STUDY OF PRESOLAR MATERIALS. ASCE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.53313.

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Stewart-Liddon, Christine, Neil J. Goodwin, Gordon M. Graham, et al. "Qualification of Chemicals/Chemical Injection Systems for Downhole Continuous Chemical Injection." In SPE International Oilfield Scale Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/spe-169782-ms.

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Abstract Downhole Continuous Injection (DHCI) Systems are increasingly being installed in wells for the delivery of a range of chemicals, including application-specific formulations and multi-component chemicals. Although costly, these systems offer the advantage of controlling chemical doses, preventing interruptions to production by providing constant delivery of chemicals and can be used in place of squeeze treatments that can be costly or inappropriate if formation damage is a risk. However, such systems are not without challenges for engineering design, operation and the effective qualification required for the chemicals before use. DHCI involves chemical injection through multi-kilometre capillary tubing, as well as injection through inline filters and one or more injection valves. Failures of continuous injection systems have been linked to a variety of causes such as corrosion, particulate formation or chemical gunking, resulting in line plugging or blockage of injection valves and filters. The work described in this paper was initiated to investigate known DHCI issues within Statoil fields and to develop laboratory tests to identify characteristics of chemical formulations that result in similar behaviour, and thus allow such formulations to be de-selected prior to use. The paper describes a range of chemical qualification methods for DHCI systems, focusing on qualifying the chemical for use in a DHCI. Test methods have been developed which demonstrate the ways in which changes in physical properties can readily occur under downhole injection which can have a considerable detrimental impact on the integrity and effectiveness of the DHCI system. These methods have now been finalised into a set of chemical qualification protocols for Statoil. This paper will present the basis of these test protocols and thereby intends to present best practice for chemical/system qualification for DHCI. Results from both extensive laboratory method development studies and field case histories will be included throughout the paper to illustrate the challenges faced and the qualification solutions developed.
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Truesdell, Keith A., and Steven E. Lamberson. "Phillips Laboratory COIL technology overview." In Ninth International Symposium on Gas Flow and Chemical Lasers, edited by Costas Fotakis, Costas Kalpouzos, and Theodore G. Papazoglou. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.144691.

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Milam, S. N., L. M. Ziurys, N. J. Woolf, and S. Wyckoff. "Carbon Isotope Ratios In Circumstellar Envelopes: Constraints For Nucleosynthesis And Galactic Chemical Evolution." In ASTROCHEMISTRY: From Laboratory Studies to Astronomical Observations. AIP, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2359552.

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Li, D., G. Chen, G. A. Chukwu, S. L. Patil, and S. Khataniar. "Laboratory Evaluation Of Chemical Grouts for Wellbore Stabilization." In Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/85655-ms.

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Yanpeng Wang, Jihua Wang, and Mingming Fu. "A USB data acquisition system in chemical laboratory." In 2010 International Conference on Computer Design and Applications (ICCDA 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccda.2010.5541404.

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Reports on the topic "Chemical laboratory"

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P. F. Dobson, T. J. Kneafsey, E. L. Sonnenthal, and Nicolas Spycher. Modeling of Thermal-Hydrological-Chemical Laboratory Experiments. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/786557.

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Schubert, E. M. Chemical Preparation Laboratory for IND Candidate Compounds. Defense Technical Information Center, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada205947.

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Schubert, Ernst M. Chemical Preparation Laboratory for IND Candidate Compounds. Defense Technical Information Center, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada229639.

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Raber, E., and J. Harrar. Chemical measurement capabilities at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7305615.

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May, Willie E., and William F. Koch. Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory annual report - FY2004. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.7202.

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Beary, Ellyn S. Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory. . . at a glance. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.6388.

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Hertz, Harry S., and Barry I. Diamondstone. Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory, 1991 technical activities. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.4798.

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Koch, William F. Chemical science and Technology Laboratory annual report - FY2003. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.7084.

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Moore, T. E., and J. M. Smith. Chemical surety material decontamination and decommissioning of Los Alamos National Laboratory Chemical Surety Material Laboratory area TA-3, building SM-29, room 4009. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/426996.

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Morgado, R. E., R. Acobyan, and R. Shropsire. Siberian Chemical Combine laboratory project work plan, fiscal year 1999. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/319597.

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