Relevant bibliographies by topics / Chemical plant safety; Emergency venting system

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Chemical plant safety; Emergency venting system'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Chemical plant safety; Emergency venting system"

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Pasman, Hans, Kedar Kottawar, and Prerna Jain. "Resilience of Process Plant: What, Why, and How Resilience Can Improve Safety and Sustainability." Sustainability 12, no. 15 (2020): 6152. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12156152.

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Resilience is the ability to restore performance after sustaining serious damage by a usually unexpected threat. This paper analyzes resilience of process plants as there are oil and gas refining, chemical manufacturing, power-producing plants, and many more. Over the years, plant safety has shifted from retrospective to proactive measures. Safety is important from many points of view, such as protection of workforce and nearby population, but certainly too from an economical and sustainability aspect. Pro-action requires predictive insight of what in the process can go wrong because of intern
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Wang, Jianhao, Gui Fu, and Mingwei Yan. "Investigation and Analysis of a Hazardous Chemical Accident in the Process Industry: Triggers, Roots, and Lessons Learned." Processes 8, no. 4 (2020): 477. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr8040477.

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This paper performs an in-depth investigation and analysis on a catastrophic hazardous chemical accident involving domino effects in China based on an emerging accident causation model—the 24Model. The triggers and roots of the incident from the individual and organizational levels have been identified and several useful lessons have been summarized to avoid similar mistakes. This accident began with a leak of vinyl chloride caused by the failure of the gas holder’s bell housing and the operators’ mishandling. Leaked vinyl chloride was ignited by a high-temperature device in the process of dif
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Becker, B. R., and B. A. Fricke. "A Case Study of a Proposed Monitor for Industrial Process Fouling." Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology 118, no. 3 (1996): 308–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2842193.

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Fouling of a piping system refers to the formation of deposits on pipe walls, which can severely impede fluid flow. The food, dairy, and chemical processing industries usually combat the fouling of piping systems through extensive cleaning or complete replacement of the systems, usually on an emergency basis. This paper describes the development of a model which permits real time monitoring of the overall fouling in a piping system and provides insight into the behavior and response trends of piping system fouling to changes in process operating parameters. It facilitates the prediction of bot
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de Vasconcelos, Vanderley, Wellington Antonio Soares, Antônio Carlos Lopes da Costa, and Amanda Laureano Raso. "Use of Reliability Block Diagram and Fault Tree Techniques in Reliability Analysis of Emergency Diesel Generators of Nuclear Power Plants." International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences 4, no. 4 (2019): 814–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33889/ijmems.2019.4.4-064.

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Nuclear power plants (NPPs) are subjected to events such as equipment failures, human errors and common-cause failures, in an environment of complex maintenance, inspection and testing managements. These events will affect the reliability of safety-related systems, as well as the risk level of the plant. Reliability block diagram (RBD) is often used to analyze the effect of item failures on system availability, taking into account their physical arrangement in the system. Fault tree (FT) is a commonly used technique for analyzing risk and reliability in nuclear, aeronautical and chemical indus
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Moradi, Reza, Ahmad Nikpey, Hamzeh Saeidabadi, and Saeed Yari. "Simulation the Probability of Liberalizing Chlorin Gas from Urban Water Chlorination System in Alborz: With the Cancer Approach." Asian Pacific Journal of Environment and Cancer 2, no. 1 (2019): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31557/apjec.2019.2.1.17-22.

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Background: Qazvin province has suffered a lot of natural disasters (earthquakes) for a long time. so, the establishment of the first industrial city in Iran, has always been a source of concern. One of these problems is the possibility of chlorine gas leaking from the chlorination system of drinking water and treatment plant the existing ones are on the health of the inhabitants of this region.
 Material and method: This analytical study was carried out in Novorossiysk district of Alborz in December 2012. Initially, chlorine gas leakage scenarios from these facilities were simulated by A
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Matis, Yevheniia, and Olga Krot. "PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT METHOD AS AN EFFECTIVE COMPLEX OF ACTIONS REGARDING THE ECO-SAFETY OF THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY." Technogenic and Ecological Safety, no. 9(1/2021) (April 21, 2021): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.52363/2522-1892.2021.1.8.

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Based on the methods of product life cycle assessment, it is proposed to assess the environmental friendliness of the chemical plant. The LCA method represents the very systematic approach to assessing the environmental impact of production, carried out as a whole over its life cycle from the extraction and processing of raw materials to the use of individual components. It is used to systematically assess the impact of each stage of the production life cycle on the environment. Life cycle inventory analysis includes the collection of data required for the study, as well as the inventory of in
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Tang, Xiaoling, Aifeng Zhai, Xiaowen Ding, and Qiande Zhu. "Safety Guarantee System of Drinking Water Source in Three Gorges Reservoir Area and Its Application in Huangjuedu Drinking Water Source Area." Sustainability 11, no. 24 (2019): 7074. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11247074.

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With China’s rapid economic growth and increasing speed of urbanization, water pollution accidents have become one kind of environmental pollution source in China and bring potential risk to urban drinking water safety. The Huangjuedu Drinking Water Source Area is an important water source in Chongqing City (Southwest China) and a water intake source for the Jiangnan Waterworks of the Chongqing Drinking Water Company. There are still risks of water pollution accidents caused by ship leakage, road traffic accidents, chemical plant leakage, etc. The safety of the drinking water area is related t
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West, Harry H. "Trends in Chemical Process Safety Control Systems." Journal of the National Academy of Forensic Engineers 7, no. 2 (1990). http://dx.doi.org/10.51501/jotnafe.v7i2.466.

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Recent advances in computer technology are changing the equipment and procedures available to the chemical processing industry, particularly in the domain of chemical safety. The capabilities of protective systems and emergency response systems designed to limit the consequences of an accidental chemical release are greatly expanded through the incorporation of computer technology....For the forensic engineer, the investigation of a chemical plant accident requires additional areas of inquiry; a more complex safety protective control system, new safety system hardware failure modes, software e
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Moradi, Reza, Ahmad Nikpey, Hamzeh Saeidabadi, and Saeed Yari. "Simulation the Probability of Liberalizing Chlorin Gas from Urban Water Chlorination System in Alborz: With the Cancer Approach." Asian Pacific Journal of Environment and Cancer 2, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.31557/apjec.2019.2.1.17.

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Background: Qazvin province has suffered a lot of natural disasters (earthquakes) for a long time. so, the establishment of the first industrial city in Iran, has always been a source of concern. One of these problems is the possibility of chlorine gas leaking from the chlorination system of drinking water and treatment plant the existing ones are on the health of the inhabitants of this region.
 Material and method: This analytical study was carried out in Novorossiysk district of Alborz in December 2012. Initially, chlorine gas leakage scenarios from these facilities were simulated by A
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chemical plant safety; Emergency venting system"

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Bell, Keith Ian. "Top venting of low and high viscosity fluids during vessel depressurisation." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.361454.

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Horňáková, Markéta. "Návrh bezpečnostního systému chemického podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-114126.

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The aim of this graduation thesis is to bring analysis of safety information systems and their configuration in the relation to the chemical plants. Initially, there are theoreti-cally and generally explained terms, as system, information system and safety system. The second (practical) part depicts the use of information systems in real life. The knowledge of theoretical principles and results of the analysis were used for design of the safety information systems for the chemical plants. Conclusion of practical part evaluates the present status and connection with Integrated Rescue System (IR
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Conference papers on the topic "Chemical plant safety; Emergency venting system"

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Ezekoye, L. Ike, Ryan D. Griffin, William M. Turkowski, and Gregory R. Williams. "An Integrated Approach for Monitoring Gas Accumulation in Safety Related Systems." In ASME 2009 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2009-77957.

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Gas intrusion into safety related systems, such as the Emergency Core Cooling System (ECCS), Decay Heat Removal (DHR) and Containment Spray (CS) system in nuclear power plants is undesirable and has led to pump binding and damaging water hammer events. Furthermore, total or momentary loss of hydraulic performance in safety related pumps has occurred, which has led to pump damage rendering the pumps unable to perform their safety functions or reduce the pump discharge pressure and flow capacity to the point that the system cannot perform its design function. Extreme cases of water hammer can re
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Cheng, Qingwu, Harry Adams, and Metin Yetisir. "Emergency Core Cooling System Sump Strainer Fibre Bypass Testing and Measurement." In ASME 2016 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2016-63855.

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The potential of losing post-Loss Of Coolant Accident (LOCA) recirculation capability due to debris blockage of Emergency Core Cooling (ECC) strainers resulted in early replacements of ECC strainers in most nuclear power plants. To validate the performance of ECC strainers, extensive testing representing plant conditions is required. Such testing programs include thin-bed and full debris load pressure drop tests, fibre bypass tests and chemical effects tests. Multiple testing loops and state-of-the-art analysis techniques have provided in-depth understanding of sump strainer performance and th
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Nowakowski, A. F., B. V. Librovich, and L. Lue. "Reactor Safety Analysis Based on a Developed Two-Phase Compressible Flow Simulation." In ASME 7th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2004-58351.

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The direct numerical simulation of multiphase flow is a challenging research topic with various key applications. In the present work, a computational simulation of multi-phase compressible flow has been proposed for safety analysis of chemical reactors. The main objective of a pressure relief system is to prevent accidents occurring from over pressurisation of the reactor. We are particularly interested in understanding the phenomena associated with emergency pressure relief systems for batch-type reactors and storage vessels. Existence of multiphase flow is significantly influenced by the in
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Huang, Michael, Khurram Khan, Ali Etedali-Zadeh, Jefferson Tse, and Bing Li. "Modification to Shield Tank Overpressure Protection in a CANDU Reactor for Beyond Design Basis Event." In ASME 2019 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2019-93026.

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Abstract The Shield Tank and End Shield Cooling System in the CANDU reactor contains a large volume of light water surrounding the Calandria and circulates water to remove heat that arises from the reactor core and Moderator. In a beyond design basis event that results in a severe event, progression in the absence of mitigating cooling actions could result in a large heat load being transferred to the water inside the shield tank from the calandria wall causing shield tank failure due to over pressurization. Following the 2011 events at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, the adequacy of sy
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Sato, Takashi, Keiji Matsumoto, Kenji Hosomi, and Keisuke Taguchi. "iB1350: A Generation III.7 Reactor After the Fukushima Daiichi Accident." In 2016 24th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone24-60523.

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iB1350 stands for an innovative, intelligent and inexpensive boiling water reactor 1350. It is the first Generation III.7 reactor after the Fukushima Daiichi accident. It has incorporated lessons learned from the Fukushima Daiichi accident and Western European Nuclear Regulation Association safety objectives. It has innovative safety to cope with devastating natural disasters including a giant earthquake, a large tsunami and a monster hurricane. The iB1350 can survive passively such devastation and a very prolonged station blackout without any support from the outside of a site up to 7 days ev
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Sato, Takashi, Keiji Matsumoto, Toshikazu Kurosaki, and Mitsuhiro Maida. "The iBR: A Generation III.7 Reactor After the Fukushima Daiichi Accident." In 2014 22nd International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone22-30309.

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The paper presents study result on an innovative, intelligent and inexpensive BWR (iBR). It is the first Generation III.7 reactor after the Fukushima Daiichi accident. It has incorporated lessons learned from the Fukushima Daiichi accident and WENRA safety objectives. It has innovative safety to cope with devastating natural disasters including a giant earthquake, a large tsunami and a monster hurricane. The iBR can survive passively such devastation and a very prolonged SBO without any support from the outside of a site up to 7 days even preventing core melt. It, however, is based on the well
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Kathirgamanathan, Darsini, and Lars-Uno Axelsson. "Rotor Over-Speed Analysis of a Hybrid Solar Gas Turbine." In ASME Turbo Expo 2018: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2018-76370.

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As the demand for environmentally friendly power production is increasing, the Hybrid Solar Gas Turbine (HSGT) power plant has the potential to provide a reliable electricity production with low carbon foot print by combining the solar heat and the fossil fuel. Compared to the conventional gas turbine system, the HSGT system has an additional heat source and larger volume due to the solar receiver and the ducting system required for guiding the air to and from the solar receiver. The additional heat source and larger volume increase the thermal capacitance which adds complexity to the operatio
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Kanagawa, Takashi, Masashi Goto, Shuji Usui, et al. "The Design Features of Integrated Modular Water Reactor (IMR)." In 12th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone12-49528.

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Small-to-medium-sized (300–600MWe) reactors are required for the electric power market in the near future (2010–2030). The main theme in the development of small-to-medium-sized reactor is how to realize competitive cost against other energy sources. As measures to this disadvantage, greatly simplified and downsized design is needed. From such point of view, Integrated Modular Water Reactor (IMR), which electric output power is 350 MWe, adopts integrated and high temperature two-phase natural circulation system for the primary system. In this design, main coolant pipes, a pressurizer, and reac
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Cipollaro, Antonio, and Laurent Sallus. "Approach for the Analysis of a Shutdown Scenario in the Framework of the Validation of Severe Accident Management Guidelines in Belgium." In 17th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone17-75457.

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During last four years, in the framework of the periodic safety review of the Belgian Nuclear Power Plants, the Severe Accident Management Guidelines implemented in Belgium have been involved in a series of detailed validation exercises as suggested by the Westinghouse Owner Group SAMG Scenario Templates. The purpose of this task is essentially to evaluate the severe accident management capabilities of the units and to ensure that personnel in the utility’s emergency response organization (crisis team and eventually the control room staff for certain type of accidents) are trained with the use
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Sande, Timothy D., Gilbert L. Zigler, Ernie J. Kee, Bruce C. Letellier, C. Rick Grantom, and Zahra Mohaghegh. "The Benefits of Using a Risk-Informed Approach to Resolving GSI-191." In 2012 20th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering and the ASME 2012 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone20-power2012-54604.

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The emergency core cooling system (ECCS) and containment spray system (CSS) in a pressurized water reactor (PWR) are designed to safely shutdown the plant following a loss of coolant accident (LOCA). The assurance of long term core cooling in PWRs following a LOCA has a long history dating back to the NRC studies of the mid 1980s associated with Unresolved Safety Issue (USI) A-43. Results of the NRC research on boiling water reactor (BWR) ECCS suction strainer blockage of the early 1990s identified new phenomena and failure modes that were not considered in the resolution of USI A-43. As a res
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