Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Chemical transmission'
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Trevor, Colin. "Transmission electron microscopy of chemical vapour deposited diamond films." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.295064.
Full textStratford, Kenneth James. "Quantal analysis - theory and practice : a study of chemical synaptic transmission." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333360.
Full textBoor, Joyce. "Electrical and chemical synaptic transmission in sympathetic preganglionic neurones, in vitro." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2001. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU140158.
Full textCheung, Helen. "Pharmacology of acetylcholine receptors in the cockroach (Periplaneta americana L.) CNS." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.279155.
Full textLiu, Jian. "Atomic structure and chemical analysis of metal nanoparticles by scanning transmission electron microscopy." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2017. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/7653/.
Full textPereira, João Paulo Silva. "Electronic transmission of chemical occurrence data: development of mobile application for sample collection." Master's thesis, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/1337.
Full textA EFSA é um organismo da União Europeia (UE) que visa fornecer pareceres científicos sobre a segurança alimentar. De um modo geral, a EFSA tem como objetivo proceder à recolha e análise de dados que permitam a caracterização e o controlo dos riscos, com impacto direto ou indireto na segurança dos géneros alimentícios e dos alimentos para animais. De modo a facilitar a gestão destes dados, a EFSA desenvolveu um modelo para a transmissão de dados designado por Standard Sample Description (SSD). Este modelo contempla um conjunto de normas e regras de validação de dados, que terão de ser cumpridas pelos Estados-membros antes da transmissão dos dados à EFSA. Este documento apresenta o estudo e os desenvolvimentos efetuados no âmbito do projeto “Implementation of Electronic Transmission of Chemical Occurrence Data in Portugal - (CFP/EFSA/DATEX2011/01)” para a transmissão eletrónica de dados de Portugal, referentes à presença de contaminantes químicos nos alimentos. Começou-se por analisar os sistemas implementados por alguns países da Comunidade Europeia, no âmbito da transmissão eletrónica de dados à EFSA. Das diferentes abordagens encontradas foi extraído o conhecimento necessário para se desenvolver uma solução que se enquadrasse na realidade portuguesa. Em Portugal, os dados relativos às análises de amostras encontravam-se dispersos e fragmentados, armazenados em sistemas informáticos “fechados” ou mesmo em formato de papel, tornando o trabalho de gestão desses dados bastante difícil. A solução apresentada neste documento consiste na implementação de um sistema central, denominado por “PtOnData”, para onde os dados das várias autoridades competentes (AC) portuguesas são submetidos, validados e mapeados para o vocabulário SSD. Após este processo, os dados podem ser transmitidos à EFSA. Nesta dissertação é ainda realizado um estudo para o desenvolvimento de um sistema que permita efetuar a gestão eletrónica da recolha de amostras. Uma solução deste género permite prevenir o erro humano na fase da recolha de amostras e melhorar a qualidade dos dados.
Jeong, Hae-won. "Study of the heat transfer mechanism from a submerged pulse combustor to a fluidized bed." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/12458.
Full textRagnarson, Birger. "The central cervical nucleus in the rat : studies on connectivity, function and chemical transmission /." Stockholm, 1998. http://diss.kib.ki.se/1998/91-628-2866-5.
Full textPark, Patricia Dong-Sook. "Chemical basis of synaptic transmission in spinal pathways regulating sympathetic output to heart and vessels." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=69754.
Full textIn the second study, the role of angiotensin (AII) receptors (AT$ sb1$ and AT$ sb2$) in mediating the effects of intrathecally administered AII on sympathetic output was investigated using DuP 753 and PD 123319, the AT$ sb1$ and AT$ sb2$ receptor antagonists, respectively. The results suggest that at the spinal level, AII expresses its effects on sympathetic output to the heart via the AT$ sb1$ receptor and to the vessels partly via AT$ sb1$ and perhaps also via AT$ sb2$ receptors.
Cao, Kecheng [Verfasser]. "Stimulate and image metal-related chemical reactions by aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy / Kecheng Cao." Ulm : Universität Ulm, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1187342637/34.
Full textWhyment, Andrew David. "Integration and modulation of chemical and electrical synaptic transmission in sympathetic preganglionic neurones in vitro." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.406787.
Full textHaddad, Farah. "Transmission electron microscopy study of low-temperature silicon epitaxy by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLX107/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on low temperature (LT, ~200°C) epitaxial growth of silicon thin films by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) for solar cell applications. Our starting goal was to acquire a better understanding of epitaxial growth, by using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) as the main experimental tool. First, we investigated the initial stages of epitaxial growth using SiF4/H2/Ar chemistry by performing a series of short depositions – from few tens to few hundred of seconds – on different types of substrates. We made a correlation between cross-sectional and plan-view TEM images and in-situ ellipsometry measurements. We discussed the growth mechanisms under the hypotheses of the traditional growth mediated by atoms, radicals and ions and the relatively new approach based on the melting of plasma generated nanoparticles upon impact with the substrate. Additionally, in order to understand how epitaxy by LT-PECVD is sustained, we studied how it is lost or how it breaks down. For that, experiments of intentional breakdown of epitaxy were performed by either increasing the RF power or the hydrogen flow rate using the same SiF4/H2/Ar chemistry. In both cases, the breakdown mechanism was based on the development of twins and stacking faults thus disrupting epitaxial configuration; this was accommodated with surface roughening. Thanks to this new understanding of epitaxy breakdown, we can propose some ways to sustain epitaxy for higher thicknesses. Moreover, we fascinatingly observed a quasi-fivefold symmetry in the diffraction patterns for these layers and for layers deposited using SiH4/H2/HMDSO/B2H6/Ar plasma chemistry as well. We attributed such symmetry to the breakdown of epitaxy through multiple twinning. We developed a quantitative analysis method to discriminate twin positions from random microcrystalline ones in the diffraction patterns and to estimate the number of twin operations. We also discussed some probable reasons for the occurrence of twinning and multiple twinning in a fivefold symmetry fashion. Finally, one important achievement to the TEM world is the optimization, during this doctoral work, of the traditional TEM sample preparation (tripod polishing), transforming it from a long and boring method to a fast method that is competitive with the relatively expensive focus ion beam (FIB) technique
Phromphen, Phannaphat. "The permeation and moisture transmission properties of a thermosensitive membrane barrier for chemical protective clothing." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2015. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/12002/.
Full textSlater, Thomas Jack Alfred. "Three dimensional chemical analysis of nanoparticles using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/three-dimensional-chemical-analysis-of-nanoparticles-using-energy-dispersive-xray-spectroscopy(3eb607a2-eb03-4d45-b9eb-71b0ca45c2db).html.
Full textLoveday, Rachel Ellen Leonard. "Influence of Seed Treatment on Tobacco Mosaic Virus Incidence in Tobacco Seedlings and Virus Distribution in Greenhouse Transplant Production." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31396.
Full textMaster of Science
SHINOHARA, Hisanori, Toshiki SUGAI, and Naoki KISHI. "Synthesis of Single- and Double-Wall Carbon Nanotubes by Gas Flow-Modified Catalyst-Supported Chemical Vapor Deposition." Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/14982.
Full textHalbe, Ankush. "CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROSTRUCTURAL AND CHEMICAL FEATURES IN CU-IN-GA-SE-S-BASED THIN-FILM SOLAR CELLS." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2006. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2694.
Full textM.S.M.S.E.
Department of Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace Engineering;
Engineering and Computer Science
Materials Science and Engineering
Makarem, Raghda. "Développement de techniques avancées de microscopie électronique à transmission pour la cartographie à l'échelle nanométrique." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30304.
Full textL'un des problèmes clés pour la miniaturisation des nanodispositifs à semi – conducteurs est le contrôle précis de leur dopage. Dans les dispositifs de nouvelle génération, la distribution spatiale du dopage doit être contrôlée avec une précision supérieure à 1 nm, tandis que les concentrations atomiques inférieures à 1% doivent être mesurées. Cela nécessite l'utilisation de techniques de haute résolution. La microscopie électronique à balayage en transmission (STEM) associée à la spectroscopie par rayons X à dispersion d'énergie (EDX) est un excellent candidat en raison de sa polyvalence (presque tous les éléments du tableau périodique peuvent être cartographiés) et de sa haute résolution spatiale. D'autre part, l'analyse quantitative du dopage par STEM/EDX est compliquée par la présence d'artefacts de mesure qui peuvent être ignorés sans risque pour les impuretés à haute concentration, mais deviennent critiques pour les impuretés à faible concentration. Dans cette thèse, une nouvelle méthode basée sur la méthode de de Cliff-Lorimer(C-L) a été développée pour la mesure quantitative de la distribution de dopant dans un dispositif à l'échelle nanométrique. La méthode a été appliquée sur des échantillons préparés par faisceau ionique focalisé, afin de réduire l'influence des rayons X secondaires produits par fluorescence ou par électrons rétrodiffusés, et est basée sur la correction itérative des effets d'absorption des rayons X dans l'échantillon. Afin d'obtenir des résultats fiables, les coefficients de C-L ont été étalonnés à l'aide de la mesure de Rutherford Back Scattering (RBS) et l'erreur expérimentale totale a été calculée à l'aide de techniques de propagation d'erreur standard. Les résultats obtenus sur une structure de test FinFET et sur un substrat de SiGe ayant subi des recuits laser montrent l'applicabilité de cette technique aux dispositifs à l'échelle nanométrique et avec des impuretés à faible concentration
Niu, Jiani. "A Study on Damage Evolution Mechanism of Hex-Chrome Free Coating/Aluminum System and a Proposed 2D Transmission Line Model Based on Experimental Results." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1415641540.
Full textMammen, John Joe. "Retrofit of heat exchanger networks of a petroleum refinery crude unit (CDU) using pinch analysis." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/860.
Full textEnergy efficiency has become an important feature in the design of process plants due to the rising cost of energy and the more stringent environmental regulations being implemented worldwide. In South Africa as in other African countries, most of the chemical plants were built during the era of cheap energy with little emphasis placed on energy efficiency due to the abundance of cheap utility sources such as coal and crude oil. In most of these plants, there exists significant potential for substantial process heat recovery by conceptual integration of the plant’s heat exchangers. Pinch Technology (PT) has been demonstrated to be a simple and very effective technique for heat integration and process optimization. This study applies the PT approach to retrofit the heat exchangers network of the Crude Distillation Unit (CDU), of a complex petroleum refinery with the aim to reduce utilities requirement and the associated gaseous pollutants emission. This objective is accomplished by firstly conducting an energy audit of the unit to scope for potential energy saving. The existing Heat Exchanger Network (HEN) was re-designed using the remaining problem analysis (RPA) to achieve improved process energy recovery while making maximum use of the existing exchangers. The aim is to maintain the existing plant topology as much as possible. This network was later relaxed trading heat recovery with number of heat transfer unit so as to optimize the capital cost. These were implemented in AspenPlus v7.2 environment. The cost implications of the retrofitted and evolved networks including the capital and operating costs were determined on a 5 years payback time basis. The Problem Table (PT) analysis revealed that the minimum utilities requirements are 75 MW and 55 MW for the hot and cold utilities respectively. Compared to the existing utilities requirements of 103 MW for hot utility and 83 MW for cold utility, this represent a potential savings of about 26 % and 33 % savings for the hot and cold utilities respectively. The target utilities usage in the re-designed network after applying Remaining Problem Analysis (RPA) was found to be 55 MW for the cold utility and 75 MW for hot utility. The relaxed HEN required a cold utility of 62.5 MW and hot utility of 81 MW. From the total cost estimation, it was found that, although an energy saving of 34% can be achieved by the re-designed network before relaxation, the capital cost, US$ 1670000 is significantly higher than for the existing network (about US$ 980000). The final relaxed network gave an energy saving of 34% and with total cost of US$ 1100000. It was recommended from the study after cost comparisons of the four different networks (the original network, the MER network, the relaxed network and a grass-root design) that the best network for the retrofit purpose was the relaxed HEN, because there is no major shift in deviation from the topology of the original network. From the analysis it was found that a 34% saving in energy cost could be achieved from this retrofit. The Total Annual Cost (TAC) for this network gives credence to the fact that this retrofit which applied the rules of pinch analysis can bring about real saving in energy usage.
Fourie, Johan George. "The mathematical modelling of heat transfer and fluid flow in cellular metallic foams." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51994.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: A mathematical model is presented which conceptualises fluid flow and heat transfer in cellular metallic foams completely saturated with a fluid in motion. The model consists of a set of elliptic partial differential governing equations describing, firstly, a momentum balance in the fluid by the spatial distribution of its locally mean velocity, and secondly, an energy balance in the fluid and in the solid matrix of the metallic foam, by the spatial and temporal distribution of their locally mean temperatures. The separate energy balance descriptions for the fluid and the solid matrix extend the application of the model to conditions of thermal equilibrium and thermal non-equilibrium between the fluid and the solid matrix. A computational solution algorithm is presented which allows the universal application of the model to porous domains of arbitrary shape, with spatially and temporally variable heat loads in a variety of forms.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: 'n Wiskundige model word voorgestel wat vloei en warmteoordrag voorspel in sellulêre metaalsponse wat in geheel gevul is deur 'n bewegende vloeier. Die vloeier kan in gasof vloeistoffase verkeer. Die model bestaan uit 'n stel elliptiese parsiële differensiaalvergelykings wat in die eerste plek 'n momentum-ewewig in die vloeier beskryf in terme van 'n ruimtelike, lokaal-gemiddelde snelheidsveld, en wat tweedens 'n energie-ewewig in die vloeier en in die soliede matriks van die metaalspons beskryf in terme van ruimtelike en tydelike lokaal-gemiddelde temperatuur verspreidings. Die aparte energie-ewewig beskrywings vir die vloeier en vir die soliede matriks van die metaalspons brei die aanwending van die model uit na gevalle waar die vloeier en die soliede matriks in termiese ewewig of in termiese onewewig verkeer. 'n Numeriese oplossingsalgoritme word ook voorgestel vir die universele toepassing van die model op ruimtelik-arbitrêre metaalspons geometrië wat onderwerp word aan 'n aantal verskillende ruimtelik-en tydveranderlike termiese laste.
Edwards, David D. "Real Exposure: Field Measurement of Chemical Plumes in Headwater Streams." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1401289267.
Full textLeising, Guillaume M. "Radial heat transfer studies in low tube to particle diameter ratio fixed bed reactors." Link to electronic thesis, 2005. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-050205-154724/.
Full textGillespie, Noel Edward. "Energy retrofit of an oil refinery using pinch technology." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/23166.
Full textBoullay, P. "Caractérisations structurales, phases modulées et transitions de phases: le cas des phases d'Aurivillius." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Caen, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00522718.
Full textHagos, Bereket Abrha. "Microstructural and chemical behaviour of irradiated graphite waste under repository conditions." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/microstructural-and-chemical-behaviour-of-irradiated-graphite-waste-under-repository-conditions(45b519ef-2f67-4aca-9b92-94a975e12875).html.
Full textLi, Ximing. "Damage Evolution of Pipeline API X52 Steel with Different Coating Conditions under Cathodic Protection in Soil and NS4 Solutions." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1406291563.
Full textYuan, Yanyan. "Characterization of physico-chemical environment of Co-based multilayer mirrors working in the soft x-ray and EUV ranges." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066444/document.
Full textIn this work, we focus on the characterization of physico-chemical environment of the element present in Co-based multilayers working in the soft x-ray and EUV ranges. The observation of interface changes of both systems Co/Mo2C and Co/Mo2C/Y upon annealing is important for improving their optical performance. They were studied by combining non-destructive methods, x-ray emission spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, x-ray reflectometry and destructive methods, time-of-flight secondary ions mass spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy to investigate their interface properties. This work aims not only at designing and fabricating new optical elements to face the development of sources and applications in the EUV and soft x-ray ranges, but also at developing a methodology combining simulations and experiments devoted to the interface analysis in these multilayer structures in order to improve their optical properties
Adrien, Brazier. "Premiers pas vers l'observation in situ dans un Microscope Electronique en Transmission d'une batterie en cours de cyclage électrochimique." Phd thesis, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01065908.
Full textPoulain, Bernard. "Mécanismes moléculaires modulant la transmission cholinergique sur les synapses neuro-neuronales." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066134.
Full textNitze, Florian. "Synthesis and characterization of palladium based carbon nanostructure-composites and their clean-energy application." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för fysik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-68852.
Full textNanostrukturerat kol är ett mycket brett fält med ett stort antal tillämpningar. Användning av kolnanostrukturer som support för heterogena katalysmaterial har tillsammans med utvecklingen av nanopartiklar lett till en avsevärd minskning av kostnaden för katalysatorer. Katalysatorer designade på detta sätt används frekvent i bränsleceller. För portabla tillämpningar är utvecklingen av säkra och miljövänliga lågtemperaturceller mycket viktig. En teknologi som uppfyller dessa kriterier är bränsleceller som drivs med myrsyra (DFAFC). Sådana bränsleceller har många önskvärda egenskaper, såsom en hög elektromotorisk kraft och en enkel hantering av bränslet. Trots dessa goda egenskaper har de också en del nackdelar som hindrar en full kommersialisering. De två mest problematiska är en för låg genererad effekt samt en för kort livslängd på katalysatorerna. Denna avhandling fokuserar på två huvudpunkter som adresserar dessa problem; tillverkning och karaktärisering av kolnanostrukturer producerade med CVD, och deras tillämpningar som support för katalysatorer. Materialen karaktäriseras med en rad olika tekniker, allt från transmission-elektronmikroskopi till bränslecellstester. Olika kolnanostrukturer har syntetiserats med katalytisk CVD på palladium (Pd) nanopartiklar. Produktionen av flerväggiga kolnanorör, kolfibrer och heliska kolnanofibrer har tillverkats med acetylen som kolkälla och genom att variera temperaturen kunde innehållet av olika typer av nanostrukturerat kol kontrolleras. Särskilt stort intresse har de heliska kolnanofibrerna rönt på grund av deras unika struktur. Vi beskriver en tillväxtmekanism baserad på en anisotrop diffusionsmodell. Genom att justera produktionsparametrarna visar vi att heliska kolnanofibrer kunde tillverkas med nära 100 %-ig renhet och hög effektivitet. Den unika heliska och fiberlika strukturen är mycket intressant for tillämpningar som support för heterogena katalysatorer. Ett flertal kompositer för katalytiska tillämpningar har utvecklats baserade på heliska kolnanofibrer, dekorerade med heterogena katalysatorer genom en rad olika kemiska/fysikaliska tekniker. De syntetiserade materialen visar mycket goda katalytiska egenskaper för att oxidera metanol, etanol och myrsyra. Därigenom blir de mycket attraktiva för användning i bränsleceller. Vi korrelerar de goda katalytiska egenskaperna med en bra vidhäftning av nanopartiklarna på de heliska kolnanofibrerna defekter, deras goda ledningsförmåga, bra egenskaper för att förbereda elektroder, samt deras stora yta i förhållande till deras volym och vikt.
J, Boeckl John. "Microstructural investigation of defects in epitaxial GaAs grown on mismatched Ge and SiGe/Si substrates." Connect to this title online, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1116498970.
Full textTitle from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xxii, 212 p.; also includes graphics. Includes bibliographical references (p. 203-212). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center
Legras, Laurent. "Etude en microscopie électronique à transmission des mécanismes d'oxydation interne d'aimants Fe-Nd-B." Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUES052.
Full textMi, Jian. "SiC Growth by Laser CVD and Process Analysis." Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006, 2006. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-04062006-135055/.
Full textLackey, W. Jack, Committee Chair ; Cochran, Joe K., Committee Member ; Danyluk, Steven, Committee Member ; Fedorov, Andrei G., Committee Member ; Rosen, David W., Committee Member ; Wang, Zhonglin, Committee Member.
Evans, Ryan David. "Tribological Thin Films on Steel Rolling Element Bearing Surfaces." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1133365793.
Full textSouva, Matthew Scott. "High Throughput Block Copolymer Nanoparticle Assembly Methods." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1503101272745765.
Full textBouet, Cécile. "Synthèse et caractérisation de nanoplaquettes semi-conductrices : contrôle des dimensions, de la forme et de la composition." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00943691.
Full textTaskin, Ertan M. "CFD simulation of transport and reaction in cylindrical catalyst particles." Link to electronic thesis, 2007. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-081507-135028/.
Full textLassauce, Aurélia. "Visualisation, granulométrie et évaporation de gouttes et de sprays - Etude dans une atmosphère close et pressurisée." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00667898.
Full textPeres, Jean-Paul. "Le système LixNiO2 : de l'électrochimie à la cristallographie." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00157729.
Full textBabayan, David. "Elaboration d'Agrégats Minéraux Nanométriques Linéairesà l'aide de Polymères Thermosensibles." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00084633.
Full textde silice et de rigidifier ces agrégats. Un potentiel électrostatique de surface fort (pH=8,5) et une force ionique initiale des système faible (I~10-3 M) permet de former des agrégats alignés lorsqu'ils sont petits et ayant une dimension fractale de 1,5 lorsqu'ils sont gros. Les agrégats ont été caractérisés par une étude complémentaire en microscopie électronique à transmission et en diffusion de neutrons aux petits angles.
Boeckl, John J. "Microstructural investigation of defects in epitaxial GaAs grown on mismatched Ge and SiGe/Si substrates." The Ohio State University, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1116498970.
Full textGaricano, Mena Jesus. "On the computation of heat flux in hypersonic flows using residual distribution schemes." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209174.
Full textThe unexpected results identified early in the investigation lead to a thorough analysis to identify the causes of the unphysical hypersonic heating.
The first step taken is the assessment of the quality of flow field and heat transfer predictions obtained with RD methods for subsonic configurations. The result is positive, both for flat plate and cylinder configurations, as RD schemes produce accurate flow solutions and heat flux predictions whenever no shock waves are present, irrespective of the gas model employed.
Subsonic results prove that hypersonic heating anomalies are a consequence of the presence of a shock wave in the domain and/or the way it is handled numerically.
Regarding hypersonic flows, the carbuncle instability is discarded first as the cause of the erroneous stagnation heating. The anomalies are shown next to be insensitive to the kind and level of dissipation introduced via the (quasi-)positive contribution P to blended B schemes. Additionally, insufficient mesh resolution locally over the region where the shock wave is captured numerically is found to be irrelevant.
Capturing the bow shock in a manner that total enthalpy is preserved immediately before and after the numerical shock wave is, on the contrary, important for correct heating prediction.
However, a carefully conceived shock capturing term is, by itself, not sufficient to guarantee correct heating predictions, since the LP scheme employed (be it stand-alone in a shock fitting context or combined into a blended scheme for a shock capturing computation) needs to be immune to spurious recirculations in the stagnation point.
Once the causes inducing the heating anomalies identified, hypersonic shocked flows in TCNEQ conditions are studied.
In order to alleviate the computational effort necessary to handle many species non-equilibrium (NEQ) models, the extension of an entropic (or symmetrizing) variables formulation RD to the nS species, two temperature TCNEQ model is accomplished, and the savings in computational time it allows are demonstrated.
The multi-dimensional generalization of Roe-like linearizations for the TCNEQ model is addressed next: a study on the existence conditions of the linearized state guaranteeing discrete conservation is conducted.
Finally, the new dissipative terms derived for perfect gas are adapted to work under TCNEQ conditions; the resulting numerical schemes are free of the temperature undershoot and Mach number overshoot problem afflicting standard CRD schemes.
Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
NANDENHA, JÚLIO. "Estudo da oxidação eletroquímica do ácido fórmico utilizando eletrocatalisadores Pd/C-Sb2O5.SnO2, PdAu/C-Sb2O5.SnO2, PdIr/C-Sb2O5.SnO2 e PdAulr/C-Sb2O5.SnO2 preparados via redução por borohidreto de sódio." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2016. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/26815.
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Os eletrocatalisadores Pd/C, Pd/C-15%ATO, PdAu/C-15%ATO (90:10, 70:30 e 50:50), PdIr/C-15%ATO (90:10, 70:30 e 50:50) e PdAuIr/C-15%ATO (90:5:5, 70:20:10 e 50:45:5) foram preparados pelo método de redução por borohidreto de sódio. Esses eletrocatalisadores foram caracterizados por espectroscopia de energia dispersiva de raios X (EDX), difração de raios X (DRX) e microscopia eletrônica de transmissão (MET), enquanto que as atividades eletrocatalíticas para a oxidação eletroquímica do ácido fórmico em meios ácido e alcalino foram investigadas por voltametria cíclica, cronoamperometria e experimentos em células a combustível de ácido fórmico direto (DFAFC) em meios ácido e alcalino a 100 ºC e 60 ºC, respectivamente. Os difratogramas de raios X dos eletrocatalisadores PdAu/C-15%ATO, PdIr/C-15%ATO e PdAuIr/C-15%ATO mostraram a presença de fase de estrutura cúbica de Pd (cfc), ligas de Pd-Au, Pd-Ir e Pd-Au-Ir, fases de carbono e SnO2. As micrografias eletrônicas de transmissão indicaram que as nanopartículas foram bem distribuídas sobre o suporte C-ATO e apresentaram alguns aglomerados. Os estudos eletroquímicos para oxidação de ácido fórmico foram realizados utilizando a técnica de camada fina porosa. Todos os eletrocatalisadores preparados foram testados em células a combustível unitárias alimentadas diretamente por ácido fórmico. Nos estudos comparativos entre os melhores eletrocatalisadores, o eletrocatalisador PdAuIr/C-15%ATO (50:45:5) em meios ácido e alcalino apresentou uma atividade eletrocatalítica superior para a oxidação eletroquímica do ácido fórmico em temperatura ambiente em comparação com o eletrocatalisador Pd/C-15%ATO e os outros eletrocatalisadores binários e ternários preparados. Os experimentos em uma DFAFC unitária ácida e alcalina, também, indicaram que o eletrocatalisador PdAuIr/C-15%ATO (90:5:5) apresentou melhor desempenho para oxidação eletroquímica do ácido fórmico a 100 ºC (meio ácido) e a 60 ºC (meio alcalino), respectivamente, em comparação com os demais eletrocatalisadores sintetizados. Esses resultados indicaram que a adição de Au e Ir ao Pd favorece a oxidação eletroquímica do ácido fórmico, esse efeito pode ser atribuído ao mecanismo bifuncional (a presença de ATO (Sb2O5·SnO2), óxidos de Au e Ir) associados ao efeito eletrônico (ligas de Pd-Au-Ir (cfc)).
Tese (Doutorado em Tecnologia Nuclear)
IPEN/T
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
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Lefebvre, Christelle. "Synthèse et étude des propriétés physicochimiques de copolymères à blocs PS-b-PI et PS-b-PVME linéaires et cycliques." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00371072.
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