Academic literature on the topic 'Chemical vapour transport'

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Journal articles on the topic "Chemical vapour transport"

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Ntep, J. M., S. Said Hassani, A. Lusson, A. Tromson-Carli, D. Ballutaud, G. Didier, and R. Triboulet. "ZnO growth by chemical vapour transport." Journal of Crystal Growth 207, no. 1-2 (November 1999): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-0248(99)00363-2.

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Pajączkowska, A., and K. Majcher. "The chemical vapour transport of Mn3Fe2Ge3O12 garnet." Journal of Materials Science Letters 5, no. 4 (April 1986): 487–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01672372.

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Kang, Moon H., Guangyu Qiu, Bingan Chen, Alex Jouvray, Kenneth B. K. Teo, Cinzia Cepek, Lawrence Wu, Jongmin Kim, William I. Milne, and Matthew T. Cole. "Transport in polymer-supported chemically-doped CVD graphene." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 5, no. 38 (2017): 9886–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7tc02263h.

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Legma, J. B., G. Vacquier, and A. Casalot. "Chemical vapour transport of molybdenum and tungsten diselenides by various transport agents." Journal of Crystal Growth 130, no. 1-2 (May 1993): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0248(93)90859-u.

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Mycielski, A., L. Kowalczyk, A. Szadkowski, B. Chwalisz, A. Wysmołek, R. Stępniewski, J. M. Baranowski, et al. "The chemical vapour transport growth of ZnO single crystals." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 371, no. 1-2 (May 2004): 150–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2003.08.106.

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Vengatesan, B., N. Kanniah, and P. Ramasamy. "Growth of Sb2S3 single crystals by chemical vapour transport." Materials Chemistry and Physics 17, no. 3 (June 1987): 311–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0254-0584(87)90153-2.

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Tailor, Jiten P., Devangini S. Trivedi, S. H. Chaki, M. D. Chaudhary, and M. P. Deshpande. "Study of chemical vapour transport (CVT) grown WSe1.93 single crystals." Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing 61 (April 2017): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2016.12.032.

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Chaussende, D., Y. Monteil, P. Aboughe-nze, C. Brylinski, and J. Bouix. "Thermodynamical calculations on the chemical vapour transport of silicon carbide." Materials Science and Engineering: B 61-62 (July 1999): 98–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5107(98)00454-1.

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Lee, Young Jung, William T. Nichols, Dae-Gun Kim, and Young Do Kim. "Chemical vapour transport synthesis and optical characterization of MoO3thin films." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 42, no. 11 (May 15, 2009): 115419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/42/11/115419.

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Paorici, C., V. Pessina, and L. Zecchina. "Interface Kinetical Limitations in Closed-Tube Chemical Vapour Transport (I)." Crystal Research and Technology 21, no. 9 (September 1986): 1149–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/crat.2170210905.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chemical vapour transport"

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Lim, Chin Wai. "Numerical Modelling of Transient and Droplet Transport for Pulsed Pressure - Chemical Vapour Deposition (PP-CVD) Process." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Mechanical Engineering, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/6829.

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The objective of this thesis is to develop an easy-to-use and computationally economical numerical tool to investigate the flow field in the Pulsed Pressure Chemical Vapour Deposition (PP-CVD) reactor. The PP-CVD process is a novel thin film deposition technique with some advantages over traditional CVD methods. The numerical modelling of the PP-CVD flow field is carried out using the Quiet Direct Simulation (QDS) method, which is a flux-based kinetic-theory approach. Two approaches are considered for the flux reconstruction, which are the true directional manner and the directional splitting method. Both the true directional and the directional decoupled QDS codes are validated against various numerical methods which include EFM, direct simulation, Riemann solver and the Godunov method. Both two dimensional and axisymmetric test problems are considered. Simulations are conducted to investigate the PP-CVD reactor flow field at 1 Pa and 1 kPa reactor base pressures. A droplet flash evaporation model is presented to model the evaporation and transport of the liquid droplets injected. The solution of the droplet flash evaporation model is used as the inlet conditions for the QDS gas phase solver. The droplet model is found to be able to provide pressure rise in the reactor at the predicted rate. A series of parametric studies are conducted for the PP-CVD process. The numerical study confirms the hypothesis that the flow field uniformity is insensitive to the reactor geometry. However, a sufficient distance from the injection inlet is required to allow the injected precursor solution to diffuse uniformly before reaching the substrate. It is also recommended that placement of the substrate at the reactor’s centre axis should be avoided.
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Philipp, Frauke. "Prinzipien der Syntheseplanung in der anorganischen Festkörperchemie: Analyse der Phasenbildung in Systemen M/P/Te, M = Ti,Ce,Si." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1234301400524-98886.

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Die ternären Systeme Ti/P/Te, Ce/P/Te und Si/P/Te wurden in der vorliegenden Dissertation hinsichtlich der Existenz neuer Verbindungen untersucht. Diese Verbindungen wurden insbesondere in Bezug auf ihre thermochemischen Eigenschaften charakterisiert. Durch Kombination von experimentellen Untersuchungen und thermodynamischen Modellierungen der ablaufenden Festkörper-Gasphasen-Gleichgewichte konnten die Synthesen der neuen Verbindungen optimiert werden. Abschließend erfolgte zudem die physikalische und kristallographische Charakterisierung der gefundenen Phosphidtelluride.
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Schmidt, Peer. "Thermodynamische Analyse der Existenzbereiche fester Phasen - Prinzipien der Syntheseplanung in der anorganischen Festkörperchemie." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1200397971615-40549.

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Die Planung von Festkörpersynthesen schließt neben einer sinnvollen Aufteilung der zu untersuchenden Bereiche der Zusammensetzung xi auch eine fundierte Abschätzung der zu erwartenden Existenzbereiche (p, T)x der neuen Phasen ein. Die Form der Darstellung der Phasengleichgewichte in Zustandsbarogrammen folgt aus den thermodynamischen Beziehungen der betreffenden Gasphasenreaktionen (Kp G(T)) als lg(p) - 1/T - Diagramm. Für einfache Konstitutionstypen von Zustandsdiagrammen und –barogrammen wurde eine zusammenfassende Darstellung gegeben. Neben der Abhängigkeit der Existenz von Festkörpern von deren Gesamtdruck können sich wesentliche Bedingungen der Phasenbildung aus dem Partialdruckverhalten der Komponenten ergeben. Für eine phasenreine Darstellung von Oxiden erweist sich entsprechend die Einstellung des Sauerstoffpartialdrucks p(O2) als essentiell. Zur globalen Einordnung der Existenzbereiche (p(O2), T) bzw. der abgeleiteten Redox-Potentiale oxidischer Festkörper wurde das Konzept einer elektrochemischen Spannungsreihe für Festkörper entwickelt. Auf der Grundlage dieser Prinzipien und mit der Anschaulichkeit der Diagramme der Spannungsreihe lassen sich die Redoxgleichgewichte von Festkörperreaktionen beliebiger Kombination der Elemente M und M’ in einfacher Weise abschätzen. Über die Prinzipien druckabhängiger Gleichgewichtsbeziehungen zwischen kondensierten Bodenkörpern und der Gasphase in einem Gleichgewichtsraum hinaus wurden auch die Mechanismen von Bodenkörper-Gasphasen-Gleichgewichten zwischen zwei miteinander verbundenen Gleichgewichtsräumen untersucht. Neben den bekannten Erscheinungen der Sublimation und Zersetzungssublimation wurde ein neuer Reaktionsmechanismus des Chemischen Transports mit theoretischen Hintergründen, thermodynamischen Modellierungen und experimentellen Beispielen als Auto- oder Selbsttransport beschrieben
The planning of solid-state synthesis includes beside the areas of composition x a thorough assessment of the existence ranges (p, T) of the new phases. The form of presentation of the phase equilibria in phase barograms follows from the thermodynamic relations of the gas-phase reactions (Kp, G(T)) as a lg(p) - 1/T - diagram. For simple constitution types of phase diagrams and barograms a summary was presented. Apart from the dependence of the existence of solids from the total pressure essential conditions of the phase formation can be deduced from the partial pressure behaviour of the components. The oxygen partial pressure p(O2) is accordingly essential for the formation of phase pure oxides. For global classification of the existence ranges (p(O2), T) and the derived redox potentials of oxidic solids, the concept of an electromotive series for solids has been originated. On the basis of these principles, and with the clarity of the diagrams of the voltage range the redox balance of solid state reactions of any combination of elements M and M' in a simple way is to estimate. In addition to the principles of pressure equilibria between condensed materials and the gas phase in only one equilibrium range the mechanisms of solid - gas equilibria between two interconnected ranges were also described. Besides the well-known phenomena of sublimation and decomposition sublimation a new reaction mechanism of the chemical transport was evaluated as an Auto- or Selftransport with theoretical backgrounds, thermodynamic modelling and experimental examples
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Philipp, Frauke. "Prinzipien der Syntheseplanung in der anorganischen Festkörperchemie: Analyse der Phasenbildung in Systemen M/P/Te, M = Ti,Ce,Si." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2008. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A23662.

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Die ternären Systeme Ti/P/Te, Ce/P/Te und Si/P/Te wurden in der vorliegenden Dissertation hinsichtlich der Existenz neuer Verbindungen untersucht. Diese Verbindungen wurden insbesondere in Bezug auf ihre thermochemischen Eigenschaften charakterisiert. Durch Kombination von experimentellen Untersuchungen und thermodynamischen Modellierungen der ablaufenden Festkörper-Gasphasen-Gleichgewichte konnten die Synthesen der neuen Verbindungen optimiert werden. Abschließend erfolgte zudem die physikalische und kristallographische Charakterisierung der gefundenen Phosphidtelluride.
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5

Schmidt, Peer. "Thermodynamische Analyse der Existenzbereiche fester Phasen - Prinzipien der Syntheseplanung in der anorganischen Festkörperchemie." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2007. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A24013.

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Die Planung von Festkörpersynthesen schließt neben einer sinnvollen Aufteilung der zu untersuchenden Bereiche der Zusammensetzung xi auch eine fundierte Abschätzung der zu erwartenden Existenzbereiche (p, T)x der neuen Phasen ein. Die Form der Darstellung der Phasengleichgewichte in Zustandsbarogrammen folgt aus den thermodynamischen Beziehungen der betreffenden Gasphasenreaktionen (Kp G(T)) als lg(p) - 1/T - Diagramm. Für einfache Konstitutionstypen von Zustandsdiagrammen und –barogrammen wurde eine zusammenfassende Darstellung gegeben. Neben der Abhängigkeit der Existenz von Festkörpern von deren Gesamtdruck können sich wesentliche Bedingungen der Phasenbildung aus dem Partialdruckverhalten der Komponenten ergeben. Für eine phasenreine Darstellung von Oxiden erweist sich entsprechend die Einstellung des Sauerstoffpartialdrucks p(O2) als essentiell. Zur globalen Einordnung der Existenzbereiche (p(O2), T) bzw. der abgeleiteten Redox-Potentiale oxidischer Festkörper wurde das Konzept einer elektrochemischen Spannungsreihe für Festkörper entwickelt. Auf der Grundlage dieser Prinzipien und mit der Anschaulichkeit der Diagramme der Spannungsreihe lassen sich die Redoxgleichgewichte von Festkörperreaktionen beliebiger Kombination der Elemente M und M’ in einfacher Weise abschätzen. Über die Prinzipien druckabhängiger Gleichgewichtsbeziehungen zwischen kondensierten Bodenkörpern und der Gasphase in einem Gleichgewichtsraum hinaus wurden auch die Mechanismen von Bodenkörper-Gasphasen-Gleichgewichten zwischen zwei miteinander verbundenen Gleichgewichtsräumen untersucht. Neben den bekannten Erscheinungen der Sublimation und Zersetzungssublimation wurde ein neuer Reaktionsmechanismus des Chemischen Transports mit theoretischen Hintergründen, thermodynamischen Modellierungen und experimentellen Beispielen als Auto- oder Selbsttransport beschrieben.
The planning of solid-state synthesis includes beside the areas of composition x a thorough assessment of the existence ranges (p, T) of the new phases. The form of presentation of the phase equilibria in phase barograms follows from the thermodynamic relations of the gas-phase reactions (Kp, G(T)) as a lg(p) - 1/T - diagram. For simple constitution types of phase diagrams and barograms a summary was presented. Apart from the dependence of the existence of solids from the total pressure essential conditions of the phase formation can be deduced from the partial pressure behaviour of the components. The oxygen partial pressure p(O2) is accordingly essential for the formation of phase pure oxides. For global classification of the existence ranges (p(O2), T) and the derived redox potentials of oxidic solids, the concept of an electromotive series for solids has been originated. On the basis of these principles, and with the clarity of the diagrams of the voltage range the redox balance of solid state reactions of any combination of elements M and M' in a simple way is to estimate. In addition to the principles of pressure equilibria between condensed materials and the gas phase in only one equilibrium range the mechanisms of solid - gas equilibria between two interconnected ranges were also described. Besides the well-known phenomena of sublimation and decomposition sublimation a new reaction mechanism of the chemical transport was evaluated as an Auto- or Selftransport with theoretical backgrounds, thermodynamic modelling and experimental examples.
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Patnaik, Sanjay. "Modelling of transport processes in chemical vapor deposition reactors." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/14192.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, 1989.
Science hard copy bound in 2 v.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 316-328).
by Sanjay Patnaik.
Ph.D.
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Löffler, Markus. "Nanomanipulation and In-situ Transport Measurements on Carbon Nanotubes." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-33242.

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With the advent of microelectronics and micromechanical systems, the benefits of miniaturized technology became evident. With the discovery of carbon nanotubes by Iijima in 1991, a material has been found that offers superior porperties such as high tensile strength, excellent electrical and heat conductivity while being lightweight, flexible and tunable by the specific atomic arrangement in its structure. The first part of this thesis deals with a new synthesis approach, which combines the known routes of chemical vapour deposition and laser ablation. The results concerning diameter and yield fit well within an established model for the nucleation and growth of carbon nanotubes and extend it by considering a larger parameter space. Furthermore, conventional laser ablation has been used to synthesize C-13 augmented carbon nanotubes, whose diameters depend among the usual synthesis parameters also on the C-13 content, an influence which is in line with the changed thermal conductivities of isotope mixtures. Manipulation of carbon nanotubes inside a transmission electron microscope forms the second part of this thesis. With the help of an in-situ nanomanipulator, several experiments involving the mechanical and electrical properties of carbon nanotubes have been performed. Two-probe resistances of individual nanotubes have been measured and the observation of individual shell failures allowed for the determination of current limits per carbon shell. With the help of electrical current, a nanotube was modified in its electrical characteristics by reshaping its structure. By application of DC-currents or square current pulses, the filling of iron- or cementite-filled multi-wall carbon nanotubes has been found to move in a polarity-defined direction guided by the nanotube walls. Depending on the current, nanotube shape, and composition of the filling different regimes of material transport have been identified, including the reworking of the inner nanotube shells. The application of a high driving current leads to a complete reworking of the host nanotube and the current-induced growth of carbonaceous nanostructures of changed morphology. Utilizing the obtained results, a transport mechanism involving momentum transfer from the electron wind to the filling atoms and a solid filling core during transport is developed and discussed. Finally, measurements of mechanical properties using electrically induced resonant or non-resonant vibrations inside the transmission electron microscope have been observed and important mechanical parameters have been determined with the help of a modified Euler-Bernoulli-beam approach
Mit dem Aufkommen von Mikroelektronik und mikromechanischen Systemen wurden die Vorteile miniaturisierter Geräte augenscheinlich. Mit der Entdeckung von Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhren durch Iijima 1991 wurde ein Material gefunden, welches überlegene Eigenschaften wie hohe Festigkeit, exzellente elektrische und Wärmeleitfähigkeit zeigt, während es zeitgleich leicht und flexibel ist. Diese Eigentschaften können durch eine Änderung der spezifischen atomaren Anordnung in der Nanoröhrenhülle beeinflusst werden. Der erste Teil dieser Dissertationsschrift behandelt einen neuartigen Syntheseansatz, welche die bekannten Syntheserouten der chemischen Gasphasenabscheidung und Laserablation kombiniert. Die Ergebnisse bezüglich des Durchmessers und der Ausbeute lassen sich gut mit einem etablierten Modell der Nukleation und des Wachstums von Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhren beschreiben - sie erweitern es, indem sie einen größeren Parameterraum berücksichtigen. Des Weiteren wurde konventionelle Laserablation benutzt, um C-13 angereicherte Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhren herzustellen, deren Durchmesser nicht nur von den üblichen Parametern, sondern auch vom C-13 Anteil abhängt. Diese Abhängigkeit geht mit der veränderten thermischen Leitfähigkeit von Isotopenmischungen einher. Die Manipulation von Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhren in einem Transmission-Elektronenmikroskop formt den zweiten Teil der Dissertationschrift. Mit Hilfe eines in-situ Manipulators wurden vielfältige Experimente durchgeführt, um die mechanischen und elektrischen Eigenschaften der Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhren zu bestimmen. Zweipunktmessungen des Widerstands einzelner Nanoröhren und die Beobachtung des Versagens einzelner Kohlenstoffschichten erlaubte die Bestimmung der Stromtragfähigkeit einzelner Hüllen. Mit Hilfe eines elektrischen Stromes konnte eine Nanoröhre durch die veränderung der Struktur in ihren elektrischen Eigenschaften verändert werden. Unter Verwendung dauerhaften oder gepulsten Gleichstroms konnte die Eisen- oder Zementit-Füllung der Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhren in eine polaritätsabhängige Richtung bewegt werden. Die Füllung wurde dabei durch die Wände der Nanoröhre geführt. Abhängig von Strom, Form der Nanoröhre und Zusammensetzung der Füllung ließen sich verschiedene Bereiche des Materialtransports identifizieren, u.a. das Umarbeiten einiger innerer Kohlenstoffschichten. Ein hoher Strom hingegen bewirkt eine Umarbeitung der kompletten Nanoröhre und strominduziertes Wachstum von Kohlenstoff-Nanostrukturen mit veränderter Morphologie. Mit Hilfe der gewonnenen Resultate wurde ein Transportmodell entwickelt, welches den Impulstransfer von Elektronen an Füllungsatome sowie einen festen Füllungskern während des Transports diskutiert. Messungen der mechanischen Eigenschaften, welche mit Hilfe von resonanter oder nicht-resonanter elektrischer Anregung von Schwingungen im Transmissions-Elektronenmikroskop durchgeführt wurden bilden den Abschluss der Arbeit. Durch die Beobachtungen konnten mit einem modifizierten Euler-Bernoulli-Balkenmodell wichtige mechanische Eigenschaften bestimmt werden
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Lampert, Lester Florian. "High-Quality Chemical Vapor Deposition Graphene-Based Spin Transport Channels." PDXScholar, 2017. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3327.

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Spintronics reaches beyond typical charge-based information storage technologies by utilizing an addressable degree of freedom for electron manipulation, the electron spin polarization. With mounting experimental data and improved theoretical understanding of spin manipulation, spintronics has become a potential alternative to charge-based technologies. However, for a long time, spintronics was not thought to be feasible without the ability to electrostatically control spin conductance at room temperature. Only recently, graphene, a 2D honeycomb crystalline allotrope of carbon only one atom thick, was identified because of its predicted, long spin coherence length and experimentally realized electrostatic gate tunability. However, there exist several challenges with graphene spintronics implementation including weak spin-orbit coupling that provides excellent spin transfer yet prevents charge to spin current conversion, and a conductivity mismatch due to the large difference in carrier density between graphene and a ferromagnet (FM) that must be mitigated by use of a tunnel barrier contact. Additionally, the usage of graphene produced via CVD methods amenable to semiconductor industry in conjunction with graphene spin valve fabrication must be explored in order to promote implementation of graphene-based spintronics. Despite advances in the area of graphene-based spintronics, there is a lack of understanding regarding the coupling of industry-amenable techniques for both graphene synthesis and lateral spin valve fabrication. In order to make any impact on the application of graphene spintronics in industry, it is critical to demonstrate wafer-scale graphene spin devices enabled by wafer-scale graphene synthesis, which utilizes thin film, wafer-supported CVD growth methods. In this work, high-quality graphene was synthesized using a vertical cold-wall furnace and catalyst confinement on both SiO2/Si and C-plane sapphire wafers and the implementation of the as-grown graphene for fabrication of graphene-based non-local spin valves was examined. Optimized CVD graphene was demonstrated to have ID/G ≈ 0.04 and I2D/G ≈ 2.3 across a 2" diameter graphene film with excellent continuity and uniformity. Since high-quality, large-area, and continuous CVD graphene was grown, it enabled the fabrication of large device arrays with 40 individually addressable non-local spin valves exhibiting 83% yield. Using these arrays, the effects of channel width and length, ferromagnetic-tunnel barrier width, tunnel barrier thickness, and level of oxidation for Ti-based tunnel barrier contacts were elucidated. Non-local, in-plane magnetic sweeps resulted in high signal-to-noise ratios with measured ΔRNL across the as-fabricated arrays as high as 12 Ω with channel lengths up to 2 µm. In addition to in-plane magnetic field spin signal values, vertical magnetic field precession Hanle effect measurements were conducted. From this, spin transport properties were extracted including: spin polarization efficiency, coherence lifetime, and coherence distance. The evaluation of industry-amenable production methods of both high-quality graphene and lateral graphene non-local spin valves are the first steps toward promoting the feasibility of graphene as a lateral spin transport interconnect material in future spintronics applications. By addressing issues using a holistic approach, from graphene synthesis to spin transport implementation, it is possible to begin assessment of the challenges involved for graphene spintronics.
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Romanos, Georgius E., Anastasios Labropoulos, and Nick Kanellopoulos. "Innovative methods for the characterization of ceramic nanofiltration membranes modified by TEOS/O3 chemical vapor deposition." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-196648.

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Romanos, Georgius E., Anastasios Labropoulos, and Nick Kanellopoulos. "Innovative methods for the characterization of ceramic nanofiltration membranes modified by TEOS/O3 chemical vapor deposition." Diffusion fundamentals 2 (2005) 102, S. 1-2, 2005. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14440.

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Books on the topic "Chemical vapour transport"

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Chemical vapour transport reactions. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2012.

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Geiser, Juergen. Models and simulation of deposition processes with CVD apparatus: Theory and applications. Hauppauge, N.Y. , USA: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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Jonas, Stanisława. Spójny model zjawisk transportu masy i reakcji chemicznych w procesie chemicznej krystalizacji z fazy gazowej. Kraków: Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica, 1990.

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Schmidt, Marcus, Michael Binnewies, Robert Glaum, and Peer Schmidt. Chemical Vapor Transport Reactions. De Gruyter, Inc., 2012.

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McGlynn, E., M. O. Henry, and J. P. Mosnier. ZnO wide-bandgap semiconductor nanostructures: Growth, characterization and applications. Edited by A. V. Narlikar and Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533053.013.14.

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This article describes the growth, characterization and applications of zinc oxide (ZnO) wide-bandgap semiconductor nanostructures. It first introduces the reader to the basic physics and materials science of ZnO, with particular emphasis on the crystalline structure, electronic structure, optical properties and materials properties of ZnO wide-bandgap semiconductors. It then considers some of the commonly used growth methods for ZnO nanostructures, including vapor-phase transport, chemical vapor deposition, molecular beam epitaxy, pulsed-laser deposition, sputtering and chemical solution methods. It also presents the results of characterization of ZnO nanostructures before concluding with a discussion of some promising areas of application of ZnO nanostructures, such as field emission applications; electrical, optical/photonic applications; and applications in sensing, energy production, photochemistry, biology and engineering.
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Miller, R. Todd. A halide transport chemical vapor deposition reactor system for deposition of ZnS:Mn electroluminescent phosphors. 1995.

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Husurianto, Sjamsie. Process optimization and electrical characterization of ZnS:Mn electroluminescent phosphors deposited by halide transport chemical vapor deposition. 1998.

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Lu, Xiaobin. Electron spin resonance of ZnS:Mn thin films grown by halide transport chemical vapor deposition. 1999.

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Chen, Chia-Jen. A study of ZnS:Mn electroluminescent phosphors grown by halide transport chemical vapor deposition. 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Chemical vapour transport"

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Schaffrath, Uwe, and Reginald Gruehn. "Chemical (Vapour Phase) Transport in Lanthanide and Actinide Oxide and Oxychloride Chemistry." In Topics in f-Element Chemistry, 259–68. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3758-4_11.

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Schmidt, Gerhard, and Reginald Gruehn. "Chemical (Vapour Phase) Transport in Lanthanide and Actinide Oxide and Oxychloride Chemistry." In Topics in f-Element Chemistry, 269–77. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3758-4_12.

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Pyun, Su-Il, and Young-Gi Yoon. "Hydrogen Transport through TiO2Film Prepared by Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition(PECVD) Method." In Hydrogen Effects in Materials, 261–70. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118803363.ch24.

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Dobkin, Daniel M., and Michael K. Zuraw. "Mass Transport." In Principles of Chemical Vapor Deposition, 27–67. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0369-7_3.

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Dobkin, Daniel M., and Michael K. Zuraw. "Heat Transport." In Principles of Chemical Vapor Deposition, 69–93. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0369-7_4.

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Dobkin, Daniel M., and Michael K. Zuraw. "Reactors Without Transport." In Principles of Chemical Vapor Deposition, 9–25. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0369-7_2.

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Kulik, V. I., A. V. Kulik, M. S. Ramm, A. S. Nilov, and M. V. Bogdanov. "Two-Dimensional Model of Conjugate Heat and Mass Transport in the Isothermal Chemical Vapour Infiltration of 3D-Preform by SiC Matrix." In Materials Science Forum, 245–48. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-963-6.245.

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Kaldis, E. "Chemical Vapor Transport of the Chalcogenides." In Inorganic Reactions and Methods, 259–60. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470145203.ch160.

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Yanguas-Gil, Angel. "Physical and Chemical Vapor Deposition Techniques." In Growth and Transport in Nanostructured Materials, 19–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24672-7_2.

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Peshev, P. "Crystal Growth of Borides by Chemical Vapor Transport." In Inorganic Reactions and Methods, 217–18. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470145289.ch47.

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Conference papers on the topic "Chemical vapour transport"

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Patel, Kunjal, G. K. Solanki, K. D. Patel, Pratik Pataniya, Mohit Tannarana, and Payal Chauhan. "Optoelectronic devices based on chemical vapour transport grown NbSe2 crystals." In PROF. DINESH VARSHNEY MEMORIAL NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS: NCPCM 2018. Author(s), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5098684.

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Austing, D. G., P. Finnie, and J. Lefebvre. "Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes Grown by Chemical Vapour Deposition: Structures and Devices for Transport and Optics." In 2005 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials. The Japan Society of Applied Physics, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/ssdm.2005.g-7-2.

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Dalton, Tara M., David McGuire, and Mark R. Davies. "Experimental Study of Local Mass Transfer From a Flat Plate in Uniform Flow Using Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry." In ASME 2004 Heat Transfer/Fluids Engineering Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht-fed2004-56605.

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In this paper an investigative study of the relationship between mass and momentum transport, which have a mutual dependence, is presented. Mass transfer is an important design consideration in engineering processes such as evaporation, chemical reactions, corrosion and mixing. The effect that Reynolds number and distance from the leading edge has on mass transport from fluid to fluid interface on flat plate geometry is examined. A concentration profile is developed above a surface by passing airflow across the plate containing a well of ethanol. The rate of mass transfer is obtained from the concentration profile produced as the ethanol vapour diffuses in the airflow. Measurements are taken using the non-intrusive optical technique of Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI), which has not been applied in this manner before. This novel approach offers the ability to measure in real time the mass transfer rate. A phase-shifting algorithm is also employed to give whole field measurements. The experimental results compare well to the theoretical prediction, showing that as expected the Sherwood number increases with increasing Reynolds number.
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McGuire, David, Tara M. Dalton, and Mark R. Davies. "Investigative Study of Local Sherwood Numbers Using Phase Measurement Interferometry." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-59772.

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This paper investigates the relationship between mass and momentum transport. This study of mass transfer is an important design consideration when looking at engineering processes such as evaporation, chemical reactions, corrosion and mixing. Little is know about the relationship. Using the non-intrusive optical technique of Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI), concentration profile measurements were carried out. A phase-shifting algorithm was also employed to give whole field measurements. Momentum transport in the velocity boundary layer was examined using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV), which is also a non-intrusive optical technique. The two measurements were taken independently so as to reduce the effect that seed particles may have on the interferometric measurements. A concentration profile was developed above a surface by passing airflow across a flat plate containing a well of ethanol. The rate of mass transfer is obtained from the concentration profile produced as the ethanol vapour diffuses into the airflow. The experiment is set up to measure diffusion from a flat plate and to compare it with the integral solution of the mass transfer equation. Data is presented to show the dependence of the Sherwood number on the Reynolds number.
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VanderSteen, J. D. J., and J. G. Pharoah. "The Role of Radiative Heat Transfer With Participating Gases on the Temperature Distribution in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." In ASME 2004 2nd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2004-2510.

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Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) technology has been shown to be viable, but its profitability has not yet been seen. To achieve a high net efficiency at a low net cost, a detailed understanding of the transport processes both inside and outside of the SOFC stack is required. Of particular significance is an accurate determination of the temperature distribution because material properties, chemical kinetics and transport properties depend heavily on the temperature. Effective utilization of the heat can lead to a substantial increase in overall system efficiency and decrease in operating cost. Despite the extreme importance in accurately predicting temperature, the majority of SOFC modeling work ignores radiative heat transfer. SOFCs operate at temperatures around or above 1200 K, where radiation effects can be significant. In order to correctly predict the radiation heat transfer, participating gases must also be included. Water vapour and carbon dioxide can absorb, emit, and scatter radiation, and are present at the anode in high concentrations. This paper presents a thermal transport model for analyzing heat transfer and improving thermal management within planar SOFCs. The model was implemented using a commercial computational fluid dynamic (CFD) code and includes conduction, convection, and radiation in a participating media. It is clear from this study that radiation must be considered when modelling solid oxide fuel cells. The effect of participating media radiation was shown to be minimal in this geometry, but it is likely to be more important in tubular geometries.
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Novak, Libor. "Observation of chemical-vapor-transport-based processes utilizing µReactor." In European Microscopy Congress 2020. Royal Microscopical Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22443/rms.emc2020.326.

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Wang, Rong, Ronghui Ma, Govindhan Dhanaraj, Yi Chen, and Michael Dudley. "Modeling of Halide Chemical Vapor Deposition of SiC." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-14381.

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Halide chemical vapor deposition is used to grow thick SiC epilayers at high growth rate. In this paper we present simulation of HCVD process in a horizontal hot wall reactor. A reaction mechanism for Si-C-Cl-H system is proposed for deposition of SiC using SiCl4/C3H8/H2 mixture. A model for transport of momentum and energy is developed to determine the gas field velocity and temperature distribution. Chemical reactions in the gas phase and on the substrate surface are incorporated into the transport model for predicting gas species transport and deposition. The effects of graphite etching are also accounted for in the model. Numerical simulation is performed to predict growth rate of the film as a function of temperature and gaseous species flow rates.
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Roy, T., R. S. Amano, and J. Jatkar. "A Transient Simulation of Heated Soil Vapor Extraction System." In ASME 2004 Heat Transfer/Fluids Engineering Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht-fed2004-56425.

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Soil remediation process by heated soil vapor extraction system has drawn considerably attention for the last few years. The areas around chemical companies or waste disposal sites have been seriously contaminated from the chemicals and other polluting materials that are disposed off. Our present study is concentrated on modeling one transient Heated Soil Vapor Extraction System and predicting the time required for effective remediation. The process developed by Advanced Remedial Technology, consists of a heating source pipe and the extraction well embedded in the soil. The number of heat source pipes and the extraction wells depends on the type of soil, the type of pollutants, moisture content of the soil and the size of the area to be cleaned. The heat source heats the soil, which is transported in the interior part of the soil by means of conduction and convection. This heating of soil results in vaporization of the gases, which are then driven out of the soil by the extraction well. The extraction well consists of the blower which would suck the vaporized gases out of the system. A three-dimensional meshed geometry was developed using gambit. Different boundary conditions were used for heating and suction well and for other boundaries. Concentrations of different chemicals were collected from the actual site and this data was used as an initial condition. The analysis uses the species transport and discrete phase modeling to predict the time required to clean the soil under specific conditions. This analysis could be used for predicting the changes of chemical concentrations in the soil during the remediation process. This will give us more insight to the physical phenomena and serve as a numerical predictive tool for more efficient process.
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Meng, Jiandong, and Yogesh Jaluria. "Thermal Transport in the Gallium Nitride Chemical Vapor Deposition Process." In ASME 2013 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2013 7th International Conference on Energy Sustainability and the ASME 2013 11th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2013-17081.

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A numerical study has been carried out to characterize the metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) growth of Gallium Nitride (GaN) in a rotating-disk reactor. The major objective of this work is to examine the dependence of the growth rate and thin film uniformity on the primary parameters. First of all, for a rotating-disk system, the governing equations involved are obtained. Then, with the effect of thermal buoyancy included and based on the detailed mathematical model and chemical reaction mechanisms, the 3D simulation study is conducted for a rotating reactor. A comparison between the predicted growth rate and experimental data is presented. In addition, the effect of various primary operating and design parameters on the growth rate of GaN and thin-film uniformity is also examined. This provides further insight into the reactor performance and the characteristics of the entire process. The results obtained can also form the basis for the future design and optimization of this system.
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Piekarczyk, Wladyslaw, Russell F. Messier, Rustum Roy, and Chris Engdahl. "Investigation of diamond deposition by chemical vapor transport with hydrogen." In SPIE Proceedings, edited by Albert Feldman and Sandor Holly. SPIE, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.22440.

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Reports on the topic "Chemical vapour transport"

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Starr, T. L., and N. Hablutzel. Measurement of gas transport properties for chemical vapor infiltration. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/441120.

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Starr, T. L. Gas transport model for chemical vapor infiltration. Topical report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/70781.

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Lampert, Lester. High-Quality Chemical Vapor Deposition Graphene-Based Spin Transport Channels. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.3308.

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