Academic literature on the topic 'Chemins de fer – Afrique centrale'
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Journal articles on the topic "Chemins de fer – Afrique centrale"
Pourtier, Roland. "Les chemins de fer en Afrique subsaharienne, entre passé révolu et recompositions incertaines." Belgeo, no. 2 (June 30, 2007): 189–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/belgeo.11266.
Full textLa Tour, François Dupré. "Cent-vingt ans de chemins de fer en afrique noire francophone de la construction aux privatisations." Revue Générale des Chemins de Fer 1998, no. 7-8 (July 1998): 135–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0035-3183(98)80012-7.
Full textMbangala, Mapapa, and Sergio Perelman. "L'efficacité technique des chemins de fer en Afrique subsaharienne : une comparaison internationale par la méthode de DEA." Revue d'économie du développement 5, no. 3 (1997): 91–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/recod.1997.970.
Full textde Maret, Pierre. "Recent Archaeological Research and Dates from Central Africa." Journal of African History 26, no. 2-3 (March 1985): 129–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700036902.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Chemins de fer – Afrique centrale"
Bavibidila-Koussengoumouna, Roger. "Le régime juridique des axes mixtes de communication internationale en Afrique du Centre et de l'Ouest." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010295.
Full textEssomba, Joseph-Marie. "Civilisation du fer et sociétés en Afrique centrale : le cas du Cameroun méridional /." Paris : Éd. l'Harmattan, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35542692c.
Full textMALA, MAKANI KHUMBI ROBERT. "Le rail en A. O. F. (1880-1940) : L'avènement du chemin de fer et son rôle dans la mise en valeur des colonies françaises d'Afrique Occidentale." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040080.
Full textIn october 30, 1880, france, the a republican country started its policy on the railway systeme of senegal and its ather colonies in accordance with the convention on concessions. What were the designs of such a policy? what would its results be? was there a logic behind it? if so, what logic? same haring underlined the isolated aspect of that policy, we had to question the accuracy of such an assertion. With the help of compiled resources, we manage to discover what the underlined logic was : "the roumean doctrine of unity of commandment in administrative, economical and financial policies". It is emodied by two proeminent figures : admiral jaureguiberry and ernest roume; and enforced by two institutions : the central government and the military technical committee. That unity shews throug" a common touchstone ". Why did it fail? are its achievements as reglectable as it is argued. Such issues open new perspectives, especially whenone knews what the term of "development" implies. Eventually, has the railway system in french western africa been a financial abyss for france or a saviour of that ruined country. The answer is to be found in the year 1940
Lakroum, Monique. "Chemin de fer et réseaux d'affaires en Afrique occidentale : le Dakar-Niger, 1883-1960." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA070079.
Full textAt the end of the XIXth century, the building of the railway network in West Africa was not only an instrument of colonization but also, in the eyes of some french industrialists, the means to experiment with new techniques of exploitation. Thus the railway line from Dakar to the Niger answered economic and political purposes of various kinds but confliting with the pratices that had been inherited from african trade. Thanks to the spreading of road transport after world war i, the merchants gradually developed rival trade channels which enabled them to control the markets in Senegal and Sudan (Mali) previously linked by rail traffic. In so doing they were able to maintain the mechanisms of arbitrage based upon the local differences in price which the fall in the costs of rail transport was showing a tendency to reduce. Consequently, the growth that was started by railway investments did not spread to all the economic activities
Maestri, Edmond. "Mythes et réalités ferroviaires de l'Afrique intertropicale française des années 1880 aux années 1930." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10043.
Full textFrom the Freycinet programme (1879) up to the popular front (1936) the government of the third republic undertook a remarkable railway project in French intertropical Africa between the Senegal river and the banks of the Congo and also in the French colonies of the west part of the Indian ocean. Out of the 9869 kilometres situated in all the territories under the ministry of the colonies more than 5500 kilometres of single track one-metre wide railways were built. In answer to the number of deep and subtle mythical and ideological motivations together with obvious political and economic imperatives, more than 7 852 500 000 francs 1934-1936 were spent and thousands of African human lives were sacrificed. All these railway lines helped to overcome cultural, social, economic and political difficulties and favoured the birth of a new order. However, once the curtain had closed on the colonisation period, in every place where the railway expansion occurred, a new mentality and a new collective memory imposed themselves and the African as well as the Malagasy people gradually took over the railway. This would make one believe that the promethean mission of the “lay religion of the railway” has been accomplished
Kunth, Antoine. "Chemins de fer en transition : le transport international de marchandises dans les pays d’Europe centrale et orientale, 1989-2004." Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST1109.
Full textThis thesis begins with the analysis of the freight transportation flows in the Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs), from 1989 up to membership of the European Union (EU) in 2004. During more than a decade, the CEECs have gone through deep political and macroeconomic structural changes that led to the opening up of the CEECs’ trade with the EU. The fall of the Berlin wall was followed by the reorientation and restructuring of the railway networks and services along the national borders, which are revealed by the freight flows. Although the transport demand changes as a result of the new trade exchanges, which give more importance to the road transport, railway networks are challenged by new factors of uncertainties generated by the transition process itself, such as the restructuring reforms initiated by CEECs’ governments, as part of the negotiations to enter the EU. Railways respond by implementing what is described as being surviv al strategies, and in some cases rehabilitate former socialist institutions that were actually abandoned in the early stage of the transition. Throughout the whole transition process, the railways demonstrate a strong capacity of inertia against change, whilst incarnating a needed form of stability during the periods of rapid and chaotic changes of transition
Béranger, Chantal. "Le rôle du chemin de fer en Afrique : les cas du Mozambique et du Kenya." Thesis, Le Havre, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LEHA0010/document.
Full textThis thesis is the relationship between the themes of transport and sustainable development through the concept of congruence. It specifically addresses the issue of the role of the railway in improving the lives of rural populations and particularly in two African states, Mozambique and Kenya
Baffi, Solène. "Le chemin de fer et la ville dans le processus de territorialisation en Afrique du Sud : de la séparation à l'intégration territoriale ?" Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H101.
Full textFirst railway network in Africa, the South African Railways constitute a privileged marker of the territorial mutations that have been shaping this country for decades. The radicalism of political systems shows through the persistency of segregative schemes of which the railways, as part of the planning toolbox, are one of the elements. The inertia of this infrastructure questions its re-appropriation and insertion into the various planning projects over the long term. This thesis approaches the long-term dynamics of 'territorialisation' in South Africa through the prism of railways. This study focuses on the interaction between cities and the railway network, at both the interurban and the intra-urban levels. In order to understand this interaction, cities’ location and railways diffusion patterns are analysed, with a specific emphasis on the shape of the network. Indeed, through their pattern, railways express the intentions of actors in charge of planning at the national level. By the flows it supports and the mobilities it enhances, it gives us information on the socioeconomic requirements of society and the power relations it contains. Thus, this thesis relies on a qualitative and quantitative approach aiming to outline the structuring effects of the railways in South Africa over the long term. Its political use by successive segregationist powers explains partly why nowadays railways keep on marking partition in the post-apartheid urban space and in the practices of city dwellers. However, the recent rail renewal observed in the metropolises, Cape Town in particular, might indicate a possible major inflection in the persistency of inherited dynamics. Indeed, the evolution of the rail offer demonstrates a shift towards a co-construction trend between South African society and urban planning unheard of until now
Clist, Bernard-Olivier. "Des permiers villages aux premiers européens autour de l'estuaire du Gabon: quatre millénaires d'interactions entre l'homme et son milieu." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211046.
Full textCette séquence démarre avec les traces des derniers chasseurs-collecteurs datées avant 4.000 bp, se poursuit avec la présence des premiers villages avant 2.600 bp, se développe avec l'arrivée des premières populations métallurgistes vers 1.900 bp et se termine un peu après l'arrivée des premiers européens sur la côte Atlantique entre 1471-1475.
Ces quelques quatre millénaire d'histoire sont construits autour d'un protocole d’analyse détaillée des poteries, principaux traceurs des ensembles culturels et de leurs échanges.
A chaque grande époque culturelle (Néolithique puis Age du Fer), les données de l'estuaire du Gabon sont comparées et enrichies par toutes les autres informations archéologiques compilées au Gabon.
Dans le cadre d'une synthèse régionale, toute la documentation relative à la néolithisation en Afrique Centrale du Cameroun à l'Angola est réétudiée en utilisant la même grille d'analyse, et une nouvelle modélisation de l'expansion du système de production villageois est proposée.
Enfin, tous les éléments qui portent sur les premières traces de réduction du fer sont repris, critiqués, et une chronologie plus sûre de l'expansion de cette métallurgie est proposée.
Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation histoire de l'art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Books on the topic "Chemins de fer – Afrique centrale"
Yandia, Félix. La métallurgie traditionnelle du fer en Afrique centrale: (société, économie et culture). Paris: L'Harmattan, 2001.
Find full textCivilisation du fer et sociétés en Afrique centrale: Le cas du Cameroun méridional : histoire ancienne et archéologie. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1992.
Find full textNkashi, Mbombo Bamwela. Management de combat: Kibwe Mbuyu Kikudji et la S.N.C.C. : un challenge et une pédagogie aux managers d'une Afrique des guerres. Lubumbashi [Congo]: Presses de l'Institut universitaire du Congo, 2002.
Find full textLa mettallurgie traditionnelle du fer en afrique centrale. (societe economi. L'Harmattan, 2001.
Find full textConference papers on the topic "Chemins de fer – Afrique centrale"
Talotte, Corinne, Yacine Addad, Dominique Laurence, Marc Jacob, He´le`ne Giardi, and Fabien Crouzet. "Comparison of Large Eddy Simulation and Experimental Results of the Flow Around a Forward-Backward Facing Step." In ASME 2002 Joint U.S.-European Fluids Engineering Division Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2002-31337.
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