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Journal articles on the topic 'Chemistry – Computer programs – Evaluation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Bablok, W., R. Barembruch, W. Stockmann, et al. "CAEv–A program for computer aided evaluation." Journal of Automatic Chemistry 13, no. 5 (1991): 167–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1463924691000317.

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The evaluation of new reagents and instruments in clinical chemistry leads to complex studies with large volumes of data, which are difficult to handle. This paper presents the design and development of a program that supports an evaluator in the definition of a study, the generation of data structures, communication with the instrument (analyser), online and offline data capture and in the processing of the results. The program is called CAEv, and it runs on a standard PC under MS-DOS. Version 1 of the program was tested in a multicentre instrument evaluation. The concept and the necessary ha

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2

Heydorn, K., and L. H. Christensen. "Verification testing of commercially available computer programs for photopeak area evaluation." Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Articles 124, no. 2 (1988): 467–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02041337.

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3

Weng, Gaoqi, Junbo Gao, Zhe Wang, et al. "Comprehensive Evaluation of Fourteen Docking Programs on Protein–Peptide Complexes." Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation 16, no. 6 (2020): 3959–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.9b01208.

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4

Klopman, Gilles. "MULTICASE 1. A Hierarchical Computer Automated Structure Evaluation Program." Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships 11, no. 2 (1992): 176–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qsar.19920110208.

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5

Ehrmeyer, S. S., and R. H. Laessig. "Ability of the 1(2)s rule to detect substandard performance in interlaboratory proficiency testing." Clinical Chemistry 33, no. 6 (1987): 788–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/33.6.788.

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Abstract The most common evaluation criterion used by regulatory and voluntary interlaboratory proficiency testing (PT) programs to judge the quality of chemistry results is based on the group mean +/- 2.0 standard deviations (SD), the 1(2)s rule. The mean and SD are those of the selected PT population. Through computer simulations we have quantified, for the first time, the ability of the 1(2)s criterion to detect "acceptable" as well as substandard ("unacceptable") intralaboratory performance by PT. We found that the 1(2)s rule correctly identifies "acceptable" performance--i.e., low intrala

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Janardhanam, K., and S. V. J. Lakshman. "BASIC programs for the evaluation of wavenumbers and for solving polynomials." Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling 32, no. 4 (1992): 369–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ci00008a017.

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Laessig, R. H., and S. S. Ehrmeyer. "Use of computer modeling to predict the magnitude of intralaboratory error tolerated by proposed CDC interlaboratory proficiency testing performance criteria." Clinical Chemistry 34, no. 9 (1988): 1849–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/34.9.1847.

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Abstract In December 1987, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) proposed to the Health Care Financing Administration revised criteria for evaluating participating laboratories' performance in proficiency-testing programs. If these criteria are accepted, they will become the minimum standard for all regulatory proficiency-testing programs. To evaluate a laboratory's performance in a clinical chemistry proficiency-testing program, the CDC proposed a combination of the use of fixed limits, multiples of the interlaboratory group standard deviations, and absolute values. In addition, laboratories

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Yu, Pei, Shufeng Zhang, Xuelei Feng, Ziyun Liu, and Yong Shen. "Selecting Program Material by Audio Features for Low-Frequency Perceptual Evaluation of Loudspeakers." Applied Sciences 11, no. 5 (2021): 2302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11052302.

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The program material is of great importance for the results of the listening tests on loudspeakers, while the process of how to select the program material remains ambiguous. This paper investigates the criterion for selecting programs suitable for low-frequency perceptual evaluation based on the audio features of the program. A listening test was conducted to identify the more discriminating and revealing programs in the low-frequency range. Based on the listening test results, various characteristics of the programs, including dynamic, timbral, rhythmic, and spectral features, were extracted

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Klopman, Gilles, Roustem Saiakhov, Herbert S. Rosenkranz, and Joop L. M. Hermens. "Multiple Computer-Automated structure evaluation program study of aquatic toxicity 1: Guppy." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 18, no. 11 (1999): 2497–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620181116.

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10

Lamanauskas, Vincentas, Violeta Šlekienė, and Loreta Ragulienė. "COMPUTER-BASED TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION: SOCIO-EDUCATIONAL ASPECTS." GAMTAMOKSLINIS UGDYMAS / NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION 6, no. 3 (2009): 8–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.48127/gu-nse/09.6.08b.

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It is obvious that ICT makes the process of teaching/learning more effective and beneficial whereas the education system starts functioning faster. The development of ICT and the process of globalization determine alteration in the education system as well as in the whole society. The implementation of new technologies in the educational process raises new possibilities for both teacher and learner, enhances educa-tion quality and makes the educational process more versatile. Hence, the object of research is the use of computer-based technologies in the process of teach-ing/learning sciences.

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11

Aroyo, Mois, Emre Tasci, J. Manuel Perez-Mato, Gemma de la Flor, Samuel Gallego, and Luis Elcoro. "Phase-transition studies at the Bilbao Crystallographic Server." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 70, a1 (2014): C45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053273314099549.

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The Bilbao Crystallographic Server (www.cryst.ehu.es) is a free web site with crystallographic databases and programs. The server is built on a core of databases that contain crystallographic data of space groups, magnetic space groups, subperiodic groups and their symmetry relations. Parallel to the crystallographic software we have developed specialized tools for the analysis of complex solid-state physics and structural chemistry problems. The aim of this contribution is to report on databases and computer programs of the server that facilitate complete and thorough phase-transition studies

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12

Deng, Wei, and Christophe L. M. J. Verlinde. "Evaluation of Different Virtual Screening Programs for Docking in a Charged Binding Pocket." Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling 48, no. 10 (2008): 2010–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ci800154w.

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13

Lepek, Alex. "A computer program for a general case evaluation of the expanded uncertainty." Accreditation and Quality Assurance 8, no. 6 (2003): 296–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00769-003-0649-1.

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14

Al-Jayyousi, Odeh, and Rustom Mamlook. "Expert computer knowledge-based methodology using fuzzy sets for evaluating water conservation programs in Jordan." Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 4, no. 4 (2002): 257–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-002-0169-4.

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15

Dąbrowski, Łukasz. "Evaluation of a Simplified Method for GC/MS Qualitative Analysis of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Polychlorinated Biphenyls, and Organic Pesticides Using PARADISe Computer Program." Molecules 25, no. 16 (2020): 3727. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25163727.

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For complex matrices such as environmental samples, there is usually a problem with not fully resolved peaks during GC/MS analysis. The PARADISe computer program (based on the PARFAC2 model) allows the identification of peaks using the deconvoluted mass spectra and the NIST MS library. The number of repetitions required by this software (at least five) is a real limitation for the determination of semi-volatile compounds, like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls, and organic pesticides in environmental samples. In this work, the method to overcome this condition was pro

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Hewetson, David W., and Chester J. Mirocha. "Development of Mass Spectral Library of Trichothecenes Based on Positive Chemical Ionization Mass Spectra." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 70, no. 4 (1987): 647–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/70.4.647.

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Abstract The positive chemical ionization (PCI) mass spectra of the trichothecenes were acquired on a quadrupole mass spectrometer and assembled into a computer-searchable library. These were compared with spectra generated by electron impact ionization (EI) for ease and efficiency in identification. The trichothecenes were derivatized as trifluoroacetic acid esters, trimethylsilyl ethers, and heptafluorobutyric acid esters. The PCI spectra were found to be more useful than those generated by EI, although both types need careful evaluation in making an identification. Software programs called

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Liebeschuetz, John W. "Evaluating docking programs: keeping the playing field level." Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design 22, no. 3-4 (2008): 229–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10822-008-9169-8.

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18

Christensen, S�ren Lykke, Johan Thomas Bonnevie Anglov, Jytte Molin Christensen, Erik Olsen, and Otto Melchior Poulsen. "Application of a new AMIQAS computer program for integrated quality control, method evaluation and proficiency testing." Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry 345, no. 2-4 (1993): 343–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00322627.

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19

Kwon, Ji-Su, Jae-Young Nam, Seon-In Yeom, and Won-Hee Kang. "Leaf-to-Whole Plant Spread Bioassay for Pepper and Ralstonia solanacearum Interaction Determines Inheritance of Resistance to Bacterial Wilt for Further Breeding." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 5 (2021): 2279. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22052279.

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Bacterial wilt (BW) disease from Ralstonia solanacearum is a serious disease and causes severe yield losses in chili peppers worldwide. Resistant cultivar breeding is the most effective in controlling BW. Thus, a simple and reliable evaluation method is required to assess disease severity and to investigate the inheritance of resistance for further breeding programs. Here, we developed a reliable leaf-to-whole plant spread bioassay for evaluating BW disease and then, using this, determined the inheritance of resistance to R. solanacearum in peppers. Capsicum annuum ‘MC4′ displayed a completely

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20

Sayyed, Mohammed I., Ferdi Akman, Veysel Turan, and Aslı Araz. "Evaluation of radiation absorption capacity of some soil samples." Radiochimica Acta 107, no. 1 (2018): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ract-2018-2996.

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Abstract The aim of the present work is to investigate the radiation absorption capacity of different soil samples in Turkey. For this purpose, we used a γ ray transmission geometry to measure the mass attenuation coefficients of eight soil samples collected between Bingöl city and Solhan district, Turkey at different γ-ray energies in the range of 13.94–88.04 keV. The radioactive sources utilized in the experiment were 241Am, 109Cd and 133Ba. FFAST and WinXCOM programs were used to evaluate the theoretical mass attenuation coefficients values of the selected soil samples. There is a good agre

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21

Fung, Eliza N., Inhou Chu, and Amin A. Nomeir. "A computer program for automated data evaluation to supportin vitro higher-throughput screening for drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics attributes." Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 18, no. 18 (2004): 2046–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.1581.

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22

SADEGHI, F., M. H. HAMID-SAMIMI, and K. R. SWARTZEL. "COMPUTER CODES AND THEIR APPLICATION MICRO-COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR DETERMINING THE UNIQUE TIME-TEMPERATURE ASSOCIATED WITH THE EQUIVALENT POINT METHOD OF THERMAL EVALUATION." Journal of Food Processing and Preservation 10, no. 4 (1986): 331–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4549.1986.tb00029.x.

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23

Vogel, Simon M., Matthias R. Bauer, and Frank M. Boeckler. "DEKOIS: Demanding Evaluation Kits for Objective in Silico Screening — A Versatile Tool for Benchmarking Docking Programs and Scoring Functions." Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling 51, no. 10 (2011): 2650–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ci2001549.

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24

Nycz–Empel, Anna, Katarzyna Bober, Mirosław Wyszomirski, Ewa Kisiel, and Andrzej Zięba. "The Application of CA and PCA to the Evaluation of Lipophilicity and Physicochemical Properties of Tetracyclic Diazaphenothiazine Derivatives." Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry 2019 (October 20, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8131235.

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The subject of the study was 11 new synthetized tetracyclic diazaphenothiazine derivatives. Using thin-layer chromatography in a reverse phase system (RP-TLC), their RM0 lipophilicity parameter was determined. The mobile phase was composed of 0.2 M Tris buffer (pH = 7.4) and acetone (POCH S.A., Gliwice, Poland) in different concentrations. Using computer programs, based on different computational algorithms, theoretical values of lipophilicity (AClogP, ALOGP, ALOGPs, miLogP, MLOGP, XLOGP2, and XLOGP3) as well as molecular descriptors (molecular weight, volume of a molecule, dipole moment, pola

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25

Vaiana, Nicoló, Raffaele Capuano, Salvatore Sessa, Francesco Marmo, and Luciano Rosati. "Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Seismically Base-Isolated Structures by a Novel OpenSees Hysteretic Material Model." Applied Sciences 11, no. 3 (2021): 900. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11030900.

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The complex response characterizing elastomeric isolation bearings is reproduced by employing a novel uniaxial hysteretic model that has been recently formulated and successfully implemented in OpenSees. Such a novel OpenSees material model offers several advantages with respect to differential models typically available in commercial software products for structural analysis, such as 3D-BASIS and CSi programs. Firstly, it is based on a set of only five model parameters that have a clear mechanical significance; such a property not only allows one to drastically simplify the parameters identif

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Klopman, Gilles, D. M. Balthasar, and H. S. Rosenkranz. "Application of the computer-automated structure evaluation (CASE) program to the study of structure-biodegradation relationships of miscellaneous chemicals." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 12, no. 2 (1993): 231–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620120206.

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Tejedor, Javier, Doroteo T. Toledano, Jose M. Ramirez, Ana R. Montalvo, and Juan Ignacio Alvarez-Trejos. "The Multi-Domain International Search on Speech 2020 ALBAYZIN Evaluation: Overview, Systems, Results, Discussion and Post-Evaluation Analyses." Applied Sciences 11, no. 18 (2021): 8519. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11188519.

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The large amount of information stored in audio and video repositories makes search on speech (SoS) a challenging area that is continuously receiving much interest. Within SoS, spoken term detection (STD) aims to retrieve speech data given a text-based representation of a search query (which can include one or more words). On the other hand, query-by-example spoken term detection (QbE STD) aims to retrieve speech data given an acoustic representation of a search query. This is the first paper that presents an internationally open multi-domain evaluation for SoS in Spanish that includes both ST

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Skehan, Philip. "Dealing with the data deluge in high throughput screening." Journal of Automated Methods and Management in Chemistry 22, no. 5 (2000): 145–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1463924600000237.

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Numerical taxonomy and pattern recognition analysis offer powerful tools that can greatly reduce the information burden of multiple-assay screening programs. These methods can be used to rationally design prescreens, identify assays that have similar chemical response patterns, select reporter assays for chemical response groups, evaluate drug selectivity, and predict a drug's likely mechanism of action. When combined with assays designed to identify lead compounds that have characteristics likely to cause failure at a later and more expensive stage of development, a simple three-stage primary

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Liu, Lili, Hua Zhu, Yanchun Yan, Peng Lv, and Wei Wu. "Toxicity Evaluation and Biomarker Selection with Validated Reference Gene in Embryonic Zebrafish Exposed to Mitoxantrone." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19, no. 11 (2018): 3516. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms19113516.

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Notwithstanding the widespread use and promising clinical value of chemotherapy, the pharmacokinetics, toxicology, and mechanism of mitoxantrone remains unclear. To promote the clinical value in the treatment of human diseases and the exploration of potential subtle effects of mitoxantrone, zebrafish embryos were employed to evaluate toxicity with validated reference genes based on independent stability evaluation programs. The most stable and recommended reference gene was gapdh, followed by tubα1b, for the 48 h post fertilization (hpf) zebrafish embryo mitoxantrone test, while both eef1a1l1

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Dong, Yukun, Meng Wu, Li Zhang, Wenjing Yin, Mengying Wu, and Haojie Li. "Priority Measurement of Patches for Program Repair Based on Semantic Distance." Symmetry 12, no. 12 (2020): 2102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12122102.

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Automated program repair is an effective way to ensure software quality and improve software development efficiency. At present, there are many methods and tools of automated program reapir in real world, but most of them have low repair accuracy, resulting in a large number of incorrect patches in the generated patches. To solve this problem, we propose a patch quality evaluation method based on semantic distance, which measures the semantic distance of patches by using features of interval distance, output coverage, and path matching. For each evaluation feature, we give a quantitative formu

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Sato, Hideyuki, Lisa M. Shewchuk, and Jun Tang. "Prediction of Multiple Binding Modes of the CDK2 Inhibitors, Anilinopyrazoles, Using the Automated Docking Programs GOLD, FlexX, and LigandFit: An Evaluation of Performance." Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling 46, no. 6 (2006): 2552–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ci600186b.

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Pires, Vanessa Leal, Sara C. Novais, Marco F. L. Lemos, Vanessa F. Fonseca, and Bernardo Duarte. "Evaluation of Multivariate Biomarker Indexes Application in Ecotoxicity Tests with Marine Diatoms Exposed to Emerging Contaminants." Applied Sciences 11, no. 9 (2021): 3878. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11093878.

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Worldwide anthropogenic activities result in the production and release of potentially damaging toxic pollutants into ecosystems, thereby jeopardizing their health and continuity. Research studies and biomonitoring programs attend to this emerging problematic by applying and developing statistically relevant indexes that integrate complex biomarker response data to provide a holistic approach, reflecting toxically induced alterations at the organism or population level. Ultimately, indexes allow simple result communications, enhancing policy makers understanding, and contributing to better res

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Abincha, Wilfred, Ugochukwu N. Ikeogu, Robert Kawuki, et al. "Portable Spectroscopy Calibration with Inexpensive and Simple Sampling Reference Alternatives for Dry Matter and Total Carotenoid Contents in Cassava Roots." Applied Sciences 11, no. 4 (2021): 1714. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11041714.

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The use of standard laboratory methods for trait evaluation is expensive and challenging, especially for low-resource breeding programs. For carotenoid assessment, rather than the standard HPLC method, these programs mostly rely on proxy approaches for quantitative total carotenoid content (TCC) assessment. To ensure data transferability and consistency, calibration models were developed using TCC iCheck and Chroma Meter proxy methods for the adoption of the alternative near-infrared phenotyping method in cassava. Calibration was developed for dry matter content (DMC) using a simple and inexpe

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Bocheva, Georgeta, Radomir M. Slominski, and Andrzej T. Slominski. "The Impact of Vitamin D on Skin Aging." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 16 (2021): 9097. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22169097.

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The active metabolites of vitamin D3 (D3) and lumisterol (L3) exert a variety of antiaging and photoprotective effects on the skin. These are achieved through immunomodulation and include anti-inflammatory actions, regulation of keratinocytes proliferation, and differentiation programs to build the epidermal barrier necessary for maintaining skin homeostasis. In addition, they induce antioxidative responses, inhibit DNA damage and induce DNA repair mechanisms to attenuate premature skin aging and cancerogenesis. The mechanism of action would involve interaction with multiple nuclear receptors

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Klopman, Gilles, Mario Dimayuga, and Joseph Talafous. "META. 1. A Program for the Evaluation of Metabolic Transformation of Chemicals." Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling 34, no. 6 (1994): 1320–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ci00022a014.

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36

Wen, Shiyi, Yuling Liu, Huixin Liu, et al. "The interdiffusivity matrices in fcc_A1 Ni–Cr–V alloys: A high-throughput evaluation by CALTPP program." Calphad 72 (March 2021): 102229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2020.102229.

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37

Brumann, Christopher, Markus Kukuk, and Claus Reinsberger. "Evaluation of Open-Source and Pre-Trained Deep Convolutional Neural Networks Suitable for Player Detection and Motion Analysis in Squash." Sensors 21, no. 13 (2021): 4550. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21134550.

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In sport science, athlete tracking and motion analysis are essential for monitoring and optimizing training programs, with the goal of increasing success in competition and preventing injury. At present, contact-free, camera-based, multi-athlete detection and tracking have become a reality, mainly due to the advances in machine learning regarding computer vision and, specifically, advances in artificial convolutional neural networks (CNN), used for human pose estimation (HPE-CNN) in image sequences. Sport science in general, as well as coaches and athletes in particular, would greatly benefit

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HOGGAN, P. E. "NOTE ON HYDROGENIC ATOMIC ORBITALS TO EVALUATE SENSITIVE PROPERTIES OF MOLECULES: AN EXAMPLE OF NMR CHEMICAL SHIFTS." Journal of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry 03, no. 02 (2004): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219633604000945.

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Now that the problems surrounding ab initio calculations over a Slater Type Orbital basis have been solved, it is available in several software packages. For general structures the STOP package (Slater Type Orbital Package) has offered ab initio SCF molecular properties since 1996, the requisite integrals all being evaluated analytically, including the four center term available since 1994. SMILES (Slater Molecular Integrals for Large Electronic Systems) has offered various basis sets, geometry optimization and CI since 2001. For density functional work, ADF, the Amsterdam Density Functional s

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van de Merbel, Arjanneke F., Onno van Hooij, Geertje van der Horst, et al. "The Identification of Small Molecule Inhibitors That Reduce Invasion and Metastasis of Aggressive Cancers." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 4 (2021): 1688. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22041688.

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Transformed epithelial cells can activate programs of epithelial plasticity and switch from a sessile, epithelial phenotype to a motile, mesenchymal phenotype. This process is linked to the acquisition of an invasive phenotype and the formation of distant metastases. The development of compounds that block the acquisition of an invasive phenotype or revert the invasive mesenchymal phenotype into a more differentiated epithelial phenotype represent a promising anticancer strategy. In a high-throughput assay based on E-cadherin (re)induction and the inhibition of tumor cell invasion, 44,475 low

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Khatri, Kamal N. "Vibrations of Arbitrarily Laminated Fiber Reinforced Composite Material Truncated Conical Shell." Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 14, no. 9 (1995): 923–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073168449501400902.

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Governing equations of motion are presented for arbitrarily laminated fiber reinforced composite material truncated conical shell in which each layer is permitted an arbitrary fixed fiber orientation. Each layer has been considered to be of a specially orthotropic material with its directional elastic properties depending on the fiber orientation. Extension, bending, in-plane shear and transverse shear in all the layers have been considered and inertia effects due to transverse, meridional and rotary motions are taken into account. Convenient trigonometric series are used as solution functions

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Convard, Thierry, Jean-Pierre Dubost, H. Le Solleu, and E. Kummer. "SmilogP: A Program for a Fast Evaluation of Theoretical Log P from the Smiles Code of a Molecule." QSAR & Combinatorial Science 13, no. 1 (1994): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qsar.19940130107.

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Won, Sae-Young, Yong-Chan Kim, and Byung-Hoon Jeong. "First Report of the Potential Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE)-Related Somatic Mutation E211K of the Prion Protein Gene (PRNP) in Cattle." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 12 (2020): 4246. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21124246.

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Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) is a prion disease characterized by spongiform degeneration and astrocytosis in the brain. Unlike classical BSE, which is caused by prion-disease-contaminated meat and bone meal, the cause of atypical BSE has not been determined. Since previous studies have reported that the somatic mutation in the human prion protein gene (PRNP) has been linked to human prion disease, the somatic mutation of the PRNP gene was presumed to be one cause of prion disease. However, to the best of our knowledge, the somatic mutation of this gene in cattle has not been investig

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Farzaneh, Hooman, Ladan Malehmirchegini, Adrian Bejan, Taofeek Afolabi, Alphonce Mulumba, and Precious P. Daka. "Artificial Intelligence Evolution in Smart Buildings for Energy Efficiency." Applied Sciences 11, no. 2 (2021): 763. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11020763.

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The emerging concept of smart buildings, which requires the incorporation of sensors and big data (BD) and utilizes artificial intelligence (AI), promises to usher in a new age of urban energy efficiency. By using AI technologies in smart buildings, energy consumption can be reduced through better control, improved reliability, and automation. This paper is an in-depth review of recent studies on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in smart buildings through the concept of a building management system (BMS) and demand response programs (DRPs). In addition to elaboratin

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Li, Dong, Ma, et al. "Physical Mapping of Stem Rust Resistance Gene Sr52 from Dasypyrum villosum Based on ph1b-Induced Homoeologous Recombination." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 19 (2019): 4887. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20194887.

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Wheat stem rust caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt) had been a devastating foliar disease worldwide during the 20th century. With the emergence of Ug99 races, which are virulent to most stem rust resistance genes deployed in wheat varieties and advanced lines, stem rust has once again become a disease threatening global wheat production. Sr52, derived from Dasypyrum villosum and mapped to the long arm of 6V#3, is one of the few effective genes against Ug99 races. In this study, the wheat–D. villosum Robertsonian translocation T6AS·6V#3L, the only stock carrying Sr52 released to ex

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Mayer, Naomi, Sigal Portnoy, Ram Palti, and Yafa Levanon. "The Efficacy of Tele-Rehabilitation Program for Improving Upper Limb Function among Adults Following Elbow Fractures: A Pilot Study." Applied Sciences 11, no. 4 (2021): 1708. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11041708.

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Background: Active mobilization post-elbow fractures reduces the incidence of complications. Occupational therapists use tele-rehabilitation, incorporating technology into their practices. There is a lack of evidence-based trials regarding the integration of tele-rehabilitation during treatment. We therefore aimed to compare tele-rehabilitation treatment outcomes with conventional rehabilitation in improving the upper limb function post-elbow fractures. Methods: Eighteen participants post-elbow surgery due to fracture were divided into two groups according to age and fracture type. The groups

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de Sire, Alessandro, Andrea Demeco, Nicola Marotta, et al. "Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Prevention Exercises: Could a Neuromuscular Warm-Up Improve Muscle Pre-Activation before a Soccer Game? A Proof-of-Principle Study on Professional Football Players." Applied Sciences 11, no. 11 (2021): 4958. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11114958.

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Neuromuscular warm-up has been shown to decrease the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury improving muscular firing patterns. All preventive training programs described in the literature have a duration of several weeks. To date, no studies have explored the immediate effect of a neuromuscular warm-up exercise on pre-activation time of the knee stabilizer muscles. Thus, this proof-of-principle study aimed at evaluating the acute effects of a neuromuscular warm-up exercises on the electromyographic activation of knee stabilizer muscles’ activation pattern. We included 11 professional

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Seufert, Philipp, Jan Schwientek, and Michael Bortz. "Model-Based Design of Experiments for High-Dimensional Inputs Supported by Machine-Learning Methods." Processes 9, no. 3 (2021): 508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9030508.

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Algorithms that compute locally optimal continuous designs often rely on a finite design space or on the repeated solution of difficult non-linear programs. Both approaches require extensive evaluations of the Jacobian Df of the underlying model. These evaluations are a heavy computational burden. Based on the Kiefer-Wolfowitz Equivalence Theorem, we present a novel design of experiments algorithm that computes optimal designs in a continuous design space. For this iterative algorithm, we combine an adaptive Bayes-like sampling scheme with Gaussian process regression to approximate the directi

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Kaduševičius, Edmundas. "Novel Applications of NSAIDs: Insight and Future Perspectives in Cardiovascular, Neurodegenerative, Diabetes and Cancer Disease Therapy." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 12 (2021): 6637. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22126637.

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Once it became clear that inflammation takes place in the modulation of different degenerative disease including neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, diabetes and cancer the researchers has started intensive programs evaluating potential role of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in the prevention or therapy of these diseases. This review discusses the novel mechanism of action of NSAIDs and its potential use in the pharmacotherapy of neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, diabetes and cancer diseases. Many different molecular and cellular factors which are not yet fully understood play

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Kremer, Wieke, Marjolein van Zummeren, Daniëlle Heideman, et al. "HPV16-Related Cervical Cancers and Precancers Have Increased Levels of Host Cell DNA Methylation in Women Living with HIV." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19, no. 11 (2018): 3297. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms19113297.

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Data on human papillomavirus (HPV) type-specific cervical cancer risk in women living with human immunodeficiency virus (WLHIV) are needed to understand HPV–HIV interaction and to inform prevention programs for this population. We assessed high-risk HPV type-specific prevalence in cervical samples from 463 WLHIV from South Africa with different underlying, histologically confirmed stages of cervical disease. Secondly, we investigated DNA hypermethylation of host cell genes ASCL1, LHX8, and ST6GALNAC5, as markers of advanced cervical disease, in relation to type-specific HPV infection. Overall,

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Lindstrom, Gary. "Static evaluation of functional programs." ACM SIGPLAN Notices 21, no. 7 (1986): 196–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/13310.13331.

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