Academic literature on the topic 'Chi Kung'

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Journal articles on the topic "Chi Kung"

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Prat González, Joan. "Chi Kung. Gimnasia terapéutica china." Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas 4, no. 3 (July 16, 2012): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/rama.v4i3.182.

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Nangle, Anna. "Chi Kung—energy for life." Self & Society 35, no. 3 (November 2007): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03060497.2007.11083990.

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Sousa, Maria da Luz Rosario, Maria Lucia Bressiani Gil, Cássia Maria Grillo, Vera Lúcia Rasera Zotelli, Isaac Goren, and Jorge Eiji Sato. "Medical Chi Kung in energy balance." Integrative Medicine Research 9 (2020): 100634. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.imr.2020.100634.

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Pan González, Juan. "Salud y bienestar con el Chi Kung." Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas 2, no. 3 (July 18, 2012): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/rama.v2i3.324.

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Prat González, Joan. "Jingang Qigong. Ejercicios de Respiración Chi Kung." Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas 2, no. 4 (July 18, 2012): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/rama.v2i4.344.

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Utami, Novi Vicahyani, Leonardo Lubis, and Agustina Agustina. "PERBEDAAN DAYA TAHAN JANTUNG PARU DAN KOMPOSISI TUBUH; PERSENTASE LEMAK TUBUH ANTARA LANJUT USIA ANGGOTA SENAM TAI CHI, WAI TAN KUNG DAN SEDENTER." JURNAL ILMU FAAL OLAHRAGA INDONESIA 1, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.51671/jifo.v1i1.69.

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The benefits of Tai Chi and Wai Tan Kung exercises on cardiopulmonary endurance and body composition have become a controversial issue. The survey analytical computational study was performed to investigate the differences in cardiopulmonary endurance and body composition among elderly members of Tai Chi, Wai Tan Kung, and elderly sedentary. The study involved 10 elderly members of Tai Chi, 10 elderly members of Wai Tan Kung, and 10 elderly sedentary. The Astrand-Rhyming’s step test was conducted to measure the cardiopulmonary endurance. While the measurement of body composition (body fat percentage) was done using a skinfold caliper. The data were analyzed with an unpaired t-test(p<0.05). The results of the study indicated that cardiopulmonary endurance (VO2 max) and body composition (body fat percentage) of Tai Chi elderly members were the best of both Wai Tan Kung elderly members and of elderly sedentary; while cardiopulmonary endurance and body composition of Wai Tan Kung elderly members were better than those of elderly sedentary.
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Utami, Novi Vicahyani, Leonardo Lubis, and Agustina . "PERBEDAAN DAYA TAHAN JANTUNG PARU DAN KOMPOSISI TUBUH; PERSENTASE LEMAK TUBUH ANTARA LANJUT USIA ANGGOTA SENAM TAI CHI, WAI TAN KUNG DAN SEDENTER." JURNAL ILMU FAAL OLAHRAGA INDONESIA 1, no. 1 (February 28, 2017): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.51671/jifo.v1i1.20.

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The benefits of Tai Chi and Wai Tan Kung exercises on cardiopulmonary endurance andbody composition have become a controversial issue. The survey analytical comparasional studywas performed to investigate the differences of cardiopulmonary endurance and body compositionamong elderly members of Tai Chi, Wai Tan Kung and elderly sedenter. The study involved 10elderly members of Tai Chi, 10 elderly members of Wai Tan Kung, and 10 elderly sedenter. TheAstrand-Rhymings step test was conducted to measure the cardiopulmonary endurance. While themeasurement of body composition (body fat percentage) was done using skinfold caliper. The datawere analyzed with unpaired t-test(p<0.05). The results of the study indicated thatcardiopulmonary endurance (VO2 max) and body composition (body fat percentage) of Tai Chielderly members were the best of both Wai Tan Kung elderly members and of elderly sedenter;while cardiopulmonary endurance and body composition of Wai Tan Kung elderly members werebetter than those of elderly sedenter.
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Epistola, Ernesto V. "Chi Kung: Breathing Exercises for Exploratory Music Classes." Soundings (Reston, VA) 5, no. 3 (April 1992): 31–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104837139200500313.

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Woodward, April, Ho Law, and Scott Buckler. "A Triad of Taoism: Exploring the mind, body and spirit through Taoist philosophical perspectives." Transpersonal Psychology Review 22, no. 2 (2020): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpstran.2020.22.2.58.

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This paper explores how Taoist (道子) philosophical perspectives could enhance holistic wellbeing, combining research and practical applications. Collectively the workshop facilitators have over a hundred years of experience in various Taoist practices, predominantly the martial arts, meditation and Chi Kung (气功). Specifically, the paper introduced core principles of Taoism as a precursor to applied practises of chi kung and Ba Gua (八卦).
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Cadore, Natália De Toledo, Felipe Menezes Ribeiro Galdiano, Luiza Maria De Assunção, Ailton De Souza Aragão, and Rosimár Alves Querino. "Práticas integrativas e complementares: percepções de praticantes de Chi Kung." Revista Família, Ciclos de Vida e Saúde no Contexto Social 8 (November 6, 2020): 1042. http://dx.doi.org/10.18554/refacs.v8i0.5021.

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Esta é uma pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva realizada em um município mineiro no primeiro semestre de 2016, com o objetivo de compreender a condição e percepção de saúde, bem como a corporeidade após a prática de Chi Kung em usuários de unidade especializada em reabilitação. Utilizou-se entrevista individual e grupo focal de forma audiogravada. Participaram nove usuários, das quais, a maioria era do sexo feminino, na faixa etária de 19 a 59 anos, se autodeclarou parda, em união estável e com ensino fundamental incompleto. Na análise de conteúdo emergiram duas categorias: Caminhar na rede SUS e Percepções de saúde e corporeidade. A adesão ao Chi Kung relacionou-se a: melhorias na condição de saúde; experiências anteriores de cuidado e vínculo com a profissional. O desenvolvimento do autocuidado, a desmedicalização e a ampliação das percepções de saúde e corporeidade foram destacados como contribuições da prática. A possibilidade de implantação dos grupos na atenção primária foi reconhecida pelos participantes. A institucionalização das práticas integrativas e complementares no município é fundamental para a expansão das iniciativas e do acesso.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chi Kung"

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Bengtsson, Andreas. "Kina, Hollywood och samproduktioner : en transnationell studie av produktionsförhållanden och mottagandet av filmen Man of Tai Chi." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för film och litteratur (IFL), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-40327.

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I följande text avser jag att analysera Man of Tai Chi och undersöka förhållandet mellan Kina och Hollywood. Kina blir en alltmer viktig marknad för filmbolag från Hollywood och hur de förhåller sig till varandra på film.Kung fu-filmens spridning har inneburit andra kulturella uttryck, från Bruce Lee som symbol mot imperialistiskt förtryck i tredje världen, till att bidra med formande av nya bildsspråk i filmer som The Matrix. Hur kan en transnationell samproduktion mellan kinesiska och västerländska bolag se ut? I följande uppsats undersöker jag produktionsförhållanden och mottagande av filmen Man of Tai Chi och i slutsatsen kommer jag fram till att filmen misslyckats ur ett kommersiellt perspektiv.
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Kamigauti, Nilton. "Estudo dos efeitos da pratica do Tai Chi Chuan sobre o estresse em professores de um Centro Unificado de Ensino da Prefeitura de São Paulo e de uma Instituição de Ensino Estadual de São Paulo." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/19301.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Currently, the high levels of stress pose a challenge to the contemporaneity. Teaching is one of the key professions of our society and which presents one of the highest levels of stress. In this work, it was observed that 65,3% of teachers from two schools of São Paulo suffer from stress. The purpose of this research was to assess the effects of Tai Chi Chuan on the level of stress of teachers. The instruments used were Lipp´s Stress Symptoms Inventory for Adults (ISSL) to measure the stress levels and, to the individuals that practiced Tai Chi Chuan, a questionnaire to evaluate the impressions of such individuals on practicing Tai Chi Chuan was also used. The proceeding for the selection of participants was, initially, to apply the ISSL on the 49 participating teachers. Out of such individuals, 32 presented stress and were divided, equally (based on their level of stress, age and time they have been teaching), into 16 on the control group and 16 on the experimental group. The 16 participants of the experimental group were ministered classes of Tai Chi Chuan (including Chi Kung and meditation); during the period of 2 months, they attended 8 classes of 1 hour each, once a week. At the end of the 2-month period, the 32 participants of the 2 groups were retested with ISSL and the questionnaire to evaluate the impressions of practicing Tai Chi Chuan was applied solely to the experimental group. As a result, we observed that the experimental group presented a decrease in the stress levels in order of 77,16%, while the control group did not present any relevant change. Tai Chi Chuan was proven to be an efficient technique for stress management, being a low cost activity, easily executed within the premises of the schools themselves and that does not require any equipment to be practiced; it presented a good acceptance, probably due to the swiftly achieved positive effects. Therefore, Tai Chi Chuan was effective in the decrease of the stress levels of the participating teachers
Atualmente, os altos níveis de estresse representam um desafio à contemporaneidade. A docência é uma das profissões fundamentais de nossa sociedade a qual apresenta um dos níveis mais altos de estresse. Neste trabalho, constatou-se que 65,3% dos professores de duas escolas de São Paulo sofrem de estresse. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar os efeitos da prática do Tai Chi Chuan no nível de estresse de docentes. Os instrumentos utilizados foram o Inventário de Sintomas de Estresse para Adultos de Lipp (ISSL) para medir os níveis de estresse e, para os que praticaram o Tai Chi Chuan, também foi utilizado o questionário para avaliar as impressões da prática do Tai Chi Chuan. O procedimento para selecionar os participantes foi, incialmente, aplicar o ISSL nos 49 professores participantes. Destes, 32 apresentaram estresse e foram divididos, igualmente (com base no nível de estresse, idade e tempo que lecionam), em 16 no grupo controle e 16 no grupo experimental. Os 16 participantes do grupo experimental tiveram aulas de Tai Chi Chuan (incluindo Chi Kung e meditação); ao longo de 2 meses, participaram de 8 aulas de 1 hora de duração, 1 vez por semana. Ao final dos 2 meses, os 32 participantes dos 2 grupos foram retestados com o ISSL e apenas no grupo experimental foi aplicado o questionário para avaliar as impressões da prática do Tai Chi Chuan. Como resultado, observamos que o grupo experimental apresentou uma queda dos níveis de estresse na ordem de 77,16%, enquanto o grupo controle não apresentou mudança relevante. O Tai Chi Chuan mostrou-se uma técnica eficaz no gerenciamento do estresse, sendo uma atividade economicamente barata, de fácil execução dentro das próprias escolas e que não requer nenhum equipamento para ser praticado; apresentou boa adesão, provavelmente devido aos efeitos benéficos rapidamente alcançados. Assim, o Tai Chi Chuan foi eficiente na baixa dos níveis de estresse nos professores participantes
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Komelski, Matthew F. "The Role Taijiquan in Supporting Adaptive Development in Adulthood." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/37626.

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Purpose: Working from lifespan development theory and the theory of Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC), I provide theoretical analyses to inform and direct research on Taijiquan where research questions involve issues of adaptive development (optimization of gains, maintenance of function, and prevention of lost resources). I also used these frameworks to construct a biopsychosocial mind-body practices model that seeks to explain and predict the role of key aspects (curriculum, practice, context) in Taiji-related development. The above frameworks are further substantiated through a comparative analysis of health status between Taijiquan practitioners (N =120; age range = 24-83, M = 54.77) and a nationally representative sample (N = 414,629; age range = 18-99, M = 54.86) collected by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The modelâ s predictive potential is explored through an analysis of health status within a subset of experienced Taiji practitioners (N = 94; age range = 24-83, M = 55.82). Design: Theoretical and cross-sectional; between- and within-group comparisons. Methods: Responses from a convenience sample of Taiji practitioners were collected using an online survey. The instrument was designed to collect data on health-related quality of life (HRQoL), lifestyle variables, and Taiji practice regimens. Data from Taiji practitioners were merged with the CDCâ s 2008 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) dataset, forming three groups: no exercise, some exercise, and Taiji exercise. Health status was regressed on exercise group while controlling for age, income, and education, as well as the interaction between age and exercise group. Further analyses were also conducted on a subset of the Taiji data (N=94). These analyses examined the relationships among self-reported health, practice regimens, and diet while controlling for age and experience. Results: In the first set of analyses (see paper one), I controlled for the effects of age, income, education, and the differential effects of age on exercise group, while determining associations between health and group membership. A significant interaction effect (p < 0.001) occurred between age and exercise group membership. This interaction showed little difference between exercise groups in the young adult age range, but among older adults, Taijiquan practitioners displayed the best HRQoL. In the second set of analyses (see paper 2), I found significant interaction effects between (a) curricular complexity and out-of-class practice (p < 0.05) and (b) curricular complexity and diet (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The extraordinary health status trajectory among Taiji practitioners may be attributable to several conditions including: (a) the implied presence of SOC-related strategies, (b) the general benefits of psychophysical expertise, and (c) concomitant structure between Taiji-related goals and health behaviors that contributes to optimal aging. Specifically, intervention designers, Taiji teachers, and practitioners should consider the potential benefits of well rounded Taiji curricula, regular out-of-class practice, and healthy diet for optimizing health-related gains and minimizing losses typically associated with aging.
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Stövhase, Dorit. "Stressbewältigung durch Qigong : theoretische und empirische Untersuchungen zur Stressbewältigung und Qigong-Übungspraxis /." Immenhausen bei Kassel : Prolog Verlag, 2006. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2842435&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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Stoevhase, Dorit. "Stressbewältigung durch Qigong theoretische und empirische Untersuchungen zur Stressbewältigung und Qigong-Übungspraxis." Immenhausen bei Kassel Prolog-Verl, 2006. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2842435&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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Cheng, Siu-fai Anthony. "Tʻang life as seen in the Tai-pʻing kuang-chi." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1985. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31948509.

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Cheng, Siu-fai Anthony, and 鄭少輝. "T‘ang life as seen in the Tai-p‘ing kuang-chi." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1985. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31948509.

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Heise, Thomas. "Qigong und Maltherapie Komplementärtherapien Psychosekranker." Berlin VWB, Verl. für Wiss. und Bildung, 2000. http://d-nb.info/995051097/04.

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Kuna, Ewelina Magdalena <1989&gt. "Spectroscopic study on diverse photocatalytic systems for organic transformations." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9279/1/Kuna%20Ewelina%20Magdalena_PhD%20Thesis.pdf.

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The present doctoral dissertation was dedicated to select and develop an integrated photocatalytic system, which can be applied in organic reactions performed at liquid-liquid (homogenous reaction system) or liquid-solid (heterogenous reaction system) interface inside the microfluidic channels. The scientific strategy included (i) examination of potential photocatalysts upon various reaction conditions, (ii) selection of stable photocatalytic system and (iii) its implementation towards flow photochemistry by design an exemplar prototype of microfluidic devices for chemical transformations. Demonstrated strategy consist of consecutive protocols precisely described in subsequent chapters of this thesis. First part of the discussion is concentrated on the selection of photoactive organic molecule, which can act as photocatalyst for further organic transformation. The significant efforts have been made to understand all the factors which affect the formation of stable and efficient photocatalytic system. On that basis, benzothiadiazole derivative compound is proposed as an environmentally friendly photocatalyst applicable in a simple dehalogenation and C-C bond formation reactions of thiophene compounds, as well as in photo-controlled polymerization reaction of methacrylate monomers. Subsequently, to expand the scope of the photoredox catalysis towards flow technologies, the extensive spectroscopic studies on selected photocatalytic system, forming at the liquid-liquid and the solid-liquid interfaces inside the microchannel, were performed. This study allowed to design an exemplar prototype of microfluidic device, which can work upon homogenous and heterogeneous reaction conditions. At the end, the potential application of inorganic photocatalyst towards flow photochemistry is briefly discussed. The ruthenium (Ru(bpy)2CN2) complex with cyanide ligands (CN-) is consider as a potential molecular module that may provide desire architecture of photocatalytic systems, especially under microfluidic conditions due to its self-assembling properties.
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Chen, Maa-ling. "Settlement patterns, subsistence systems and their changes in Kenting National Park during O-luan-pi Phases III and IV." online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium access full-text, 1997. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?9738311.

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Books on the topic "Chi Kung"

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Yang, Jwing-Ming. Chi Kung for Tai Chi Chuan. London: K.O.A. Video, 1994.

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Cheung, William. Chi power. Burbank, Calif: Ohara Publications, 1986.

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Chia, Mantak. Golden Elixir Chi Kung. Rochester, Vt: Destiny Books, 2005.

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Yang, Jwing-Ming. The root of Chinese Chi kung: The secrets of Chi kung training. Jamaica Plain, Mass: Yang's Martial Arts Association, 1989.

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Tao and t'ai chi kung. Rochester, Vt: Destiny Books, 1989.

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Mancuso, Ted. The essence of Chi kung. Santa Cruz, Calif. (P.O. Box 1134, Santa Cruz 95061): Plum Pub., 1992.

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Chi kung: Cultivating personal energy. Shaftesbury, Dorset [England]: Element, 1993.

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Kuei, Steven. Beginning Qigong: Chinese secrets for health and longevity. Rutland, Vt: Charles E. Tuttle, 1993.

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Cohen, Kenneth. The way of Qigong: The art and science of Chinese energy healing. London: Bantam, 1997.

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Peng, Wen. Zhao bao tai chi kung fu. San Jose, California: USA Tai Chi Culture Association, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Chi Kung"

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Mouillot, François, and Damien Charrieras. "Interview with Kung Chi Shing." In Fractured Scenes, 51–61. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5913-6_4.

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Vignesvaran, ND. "Tai-Chin Chi Kung." In Alternative Therapies for Medical Professionals, 338. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/10039_60.

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Vignesvaran, ND. "Red Dragon Chi Kung." In Alternative Therapies for Medical Professionals, 340. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/10039_61.

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Schlutter, Morten. "“Before the Empty Eon” versus “A Dog Has No Buddha-Nature" Kung-an Use in the Ts’ao-tung Tradition and Ta-hui’s Kung-an Introspection Ch’an." In The Kōan, 168–99. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195117486.003.0007.

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Abstract A common view of the kung-an, implied in much of the literature on Ch’an available in English, is that its use is the special domain of the Lin-chi (J. Rinzai) tradition, in which kung-an were, and still are, used in the active pursuit of enlightenment. Along with this view is the depiction of the Ts’ao-tung (J. Soto) tradition as being rather passive while neglecting, or at least putting less emphasis on, the study of kung-an, instead pursuing a gradual approach enlightenment through long hours of meditation. These distinctions are furthermore understood to characterize the Lin-chi and Ts’ao-tung traditions from their very inceptions in China.
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Chan, Jachinson. "Shang-Chi: Master of Kung Fu1." In Chinese American Masculinities, 97–116. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203814987-5.

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Jales, Maria Clara Sousa, Roberta de Oliveira Costa, Bruno Feitosa Policarpo, Raimundo Auricelio Vieira, and Demétrius Cavalcanti Brandão. "EFEITOS FISIOLOGICOS DO CHI KUNG SOB A ÓTICA DO PRATICANTE." In Avaliação, Atividade Física e Saúde, 101–14. Atena Editora, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.67319111111.

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Shudo, Ishii. "Kung-An Ch’an And The Tsung-Men T’ung-Yao Chi." In The Kōan, 110–36. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195117486.003.0005.

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Abstract T’ang dynasty Ch’an and Sung dynasty Ch’an are very different in character. Expressed in doctrinal terms, T’ang Ch’an represents “intrinsic enlightenment” (C. pen-chueh men, J. hongakumon) and Sung Ch’an represents “acquired (or experiential) enlightenment” (C. shih-chueh-men, J. shigakumon). In the case of “acquired enlightenment,” the practitioner cultivates enlightenment after awakening from delusion to the true nature of reality. This form of cultivation, unique to Sung Ch’an, is referred to as k’an-hua Ch’an (J. kanna Zen) or kung-an Ch’an (J. koan Zen). When we ask the question “What is a k6an?” the document commonly referred to for an explanation is the first chuan of the Shan-fang yeh-hua (Night Talks in the Mountain Hut), compiled by a Yuan dynasty representative of the Yang-ch’i branch of the Lin-chi lineage, Chungfeng Ming-pen (1263 1323).
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Kuo, Fon-Chu, Jun-Ming Chen, Hui-Chun Chu, Kai-Hsiang Yang, and Yi-Hsuan Chen. "A Peer-Assessment Mobile Kung Fu Education Approach to Improving Students' Affective Performances." In Learning and Performance Assessment, 745–59. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-0420-8.ch035.

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Peer-assessment and video comment-sharing are effective learning strategies for students to receive feedback on their learning. Researchers have emphasized the need for well-designed peer involvement in order to improve students' abilities in the cognitive and affective domains. Although student perceptions of peer-assessment have been studied extensively in higher education, few studies have focused on the effects of the peer-assessment strategy on students' performance from the affective perspective, especially in Physical Education courses. Therefore, in this study, a peer-assessment mobile physical education approach is proposed for developing a mobile learning system for a Kung Fu Tai-Chi physical education course. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, an experiment was conducted by assigning 42 college students to participate in this learning activity. The experimental results show that the proposed approach not only promoted the students' learning interest and motivation, but also improved their learning self-efficacy and socialization.
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Pivatto, Alanna Mota Rosa Carvalho, Ana Flávia Lima Teles da Hora, and Ana Sanyele Campos Souza. "EFEITOS DO CHI KUNG/QI GONG NA PROMOÇÃO E PREVENÇÃO DE AGRAVOS NA SAÚDE MENTAL: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA." In Saúde Mental: Teoria e Intervenção, 50–64. Atena Editora, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.3661918126.

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"6 Ch'i Chi-kuang, the Lonely General." In 1587, A Year of No Significance, 156–88. Yale University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/9780300163537-008.

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Conference papers on the topic "Chi Kung"

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Kruszewski, Artur, Marek Kruszewski, Elena Cherkashina, Ilia Cherkashin, and Liu Siliang. "Interpretation of Chinese hand-to-hand fighting systems and therapeutic exercises from the perspective of the INNOAGON methodology." In 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1005292.

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The traditional Chinese aerobic fitness exercise tai chi, is a form of low to moderate intensity physical activity. Tai chi is a good example of both therapeutic exercise and a form of preparation for gentle hand-to-hand combat (especially as safe self-defence, also from the perspective of a potential aggressor) . In Chinese society, these forms of exercise are the primary means of preventive health, active lifestyle and, in a sense, conventional physiotherapy or even rehabilitation. Many schools of tai chi based on the same theoretical principles of exercise are still emerging in China. There are currently six main schools of tai chi and the mainstream is based on the styles; Chen, Yang, Sun, Hao, Wu and He. As a result of evolutionary, practice-based changes linked to traditional oriental medicine, the ai chi method has been popularised. Its core element is part of rehabilitation in water as a 'physical-mental' treatment. Combining the advantages of tai chi and hydropathy, ai tai chi has complementary advantages in terms of sensory stimulation (such as the ability to maintain balance, sense of movement, development of strength, proprioception etc.) and mental development resulting from the valuable practice of eastern hand-to-hand combat, which is generally recognised as kung fu (alternatively wu shu).Similar modifications of these systems of hand-to-hand combat and healing exercises are part of the methodological concept of INNOAGON (an acronym for innovative agonology). Its basic method is a complementary approach, with the main aim of strengthening all dimensions of health and survival from the micro to the macro scale. For many decades tai chi has been gaining popularity around the world, but has moved significantly away from its roots. Today, tai chi exercises seem to have lost the sense of martial training and are rather seen as three strands parallel to each other: sport, health and spiritual (i.e. related to mental health). It is precisely the philosophy of health characteristic of Chinese culture combined with the various styles of traditional kung-fu hand-to-hand combat that is a very important alternative to the pathologies of neo-gladiatorism. It comes close to fulfilling the social mission of INNOAGON, as does Japanese budo. These systems, in a sense, refer to the Greek philosophy of kalos kagatos. The methodological potential of INNOAGON makes intercultural dialogue over time (from the past, through the present towards the future), supported by a repeatedly verified practice with great health and personal security values, an important way of balancing the negative effects of the increasingly strong human coupling with the attractions of modern digital technology.
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2

Wang Tung-Cheng and Lee Chin-Yu. "Rainfall characteristics of You-Kuang-Chi watershed on Typhoon Kalmaegi." In 2011 International Conference on Electric Technology and Civil Engineering (ICETCE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icetce.2011.5774390.

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Chen, Chih-Hung, and Chih-Yu Chen. "From City-like Settlement to Industrial City: A Case of Urban Transformation in Huwei Township." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5923.

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From City-like Settlement to Industrial City: A Case of Urban Transformation in Huwei Township. Chih-Hung Chen¹, Chih-Yu Chen¹ ¹ Department of Urban Planning, National Cheng Kung University No.1, University Rd., East Dist., Tainan City 70101, Taiwan ROC E-mail: chihhungchen@mail.ncku.edu.tw Keywords (3-5): Industrial City, City-like Settlement, Morphological Process, Town-Plan Analysis, Sugar Refinery Conference topics and scale: City transformations City-like Settlement (German: Teilweise Stadtähnliche Siedlungen) (Schwarz, 1989; Sorre, 1952) plays an important role in the course of civilization, especially the development of industrial cities. Accordingly, this study utilizes Town-Plan Analysis (Conzen, 1960) to deconstruct the relationships between industrialization and settlement formation in order to illustrate the common origin of cities in Taiwan as a result of the emerging economy at the turn of the 20th century. The industrial city of Huwei, known as the “sugar city” with largest yields of cane sugar in Taiwan, had the largest-scale sugar refinery in pre-war East Asia (Williams, 1980). The city has grown and transformed with the factory during the four phases of morphological periods, which began at the establishment of the sugar refinery and worker housing in the middle of the fertile flooding plain in western Taiwan. The spatial arrangement was directed to operational and management efficiency, characterized by the simple grids and hierarchy of layout along the riverside. As the industry enlarged, the new urban core was planned to support the original settlement with shophouses accumulated in the small grids. Followed by postwar modernism (Schinz, 1989), the urban planning again extended the city boundary with larger and polygonal blocks. In the fourth phase, however, the sugar refinery downsized, leading to the conversion of the worker housing and the merging of the factory and the city that slowly brought to its present shape. The morphological process results in the concentric structure from the sugar refinery, providing valuable references for the preservation of the sugar industry townscape, and unveils the influence of industrialization as well as the special urban development pattern in Taiwan. References (100 words) Conzen, M. R. G. (1960) Alnwick, Northumberland: A Study in Town-Plan Analysis, 2nd edition (1969), (Institute of British Geographers, London). Schinz, A. (1989) Cities in China (Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin and Stuugart). Schwarz, G. (1959) Allgemeine Siedlungsgeographie (Walter de Gruyter, Berlin). Sorre, M. (1952) Les Fondements de la géographie humaine (Reliure inconnue, Paris). Williams, J. F. (1980) Sugar: the sweetener in Taiwan’s development. In Ronald, G. K. (ed.), China’s island frontier. Studies in the historical geography of Taiwan, pp. 219-251. (University of Hawaii Press and the Research Corporation of the University of Hawaii, Honolulu)
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Xiaozhi Wang and Neil Pegg, ISSC 2022 Editors. "Proceedings of the 21st International Ship and Offshore Structures Congress VOLUME 2 Specialist Committee Reports." In 21st International Ship and Offshore Structures Congress, Volume 2. SNAME, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/issc-2022-committee-vol-2.

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Table of Contents Preface ..............................................................................................................iii Committee V.1: Accidental Limit States .......................................................1 Bruce Quinton; Gaetano De Luca; Topan Firmandha; Mihkel Körgesaar; Hervé Le Sourne; Ken Nahshon; Gabriele Notaro; Kourosh Parsa; Smiljko Rudan; Katsuyuki Suzuki; Osiris Valdez Banda; CareyWalters; Deyu Wang; Zhaolong Yu Committee V.2: Experimental Methods ......................................................91 Soren Ehlers (Chair); Nagi Abdussamie; Kim Branner; ShiXiao Fu; Martijn Hoogeland; Kari Kolari; Paul Lara; Constantine Michailides; Hideaki Murayama; Cesare Rizzo; Jung Kwan Seo; Patrick Kaeding Committee V.3: Materials and Fabrication Technology ..........................163 Lennart Josefson (Chair); Konstantinos Anyfantis; Bianca de Carvalho Pinheiro; Bai-Qiao Chen; Pingsha Dong; Nicole Ferrari; Koji Gotoh; James Huang; Matthias Krause; Kun Liu; Stephane Paboeuf; Stephen van Duin; Fang Wang; Albert Zamarin Committee V.4: Offshore Renewable Energy ...........................................241 Atanasios Kolios (Chair); Kyong-Hwan Kim; Chen Hsing Cheng; Elif Oguz; Pablo Morato; Freeman Ralph; Chuang Fang; Chunyan Ji; Marc Le Boulluec; Thomas Choisnet; Luca Greco; Tomoaki Utsunomiya; Kourosh Rezanejad; Charles Rawson; Jose Miguel Rodrigues Committee V.5: Special Vessels ................................................................313 Darren Truelock (Chair); Jason Lavroff; Dustin Pearson; Zbigniew (Jan) Czaban; Hanbing Luo; Fuhua Wang; Ivan Catipovic; Ermina Begovic; Yukichi Takaoka; Claudia Loureiro; Chang Yong Song; Esther Garcia; Alexander Egorov; Jean-Baptiste Souppez; Pradeep Sensharma; Rachel Nicholls-Lee Committee V.6: Ocean Space Utilization ..................................................379 Sebastian Schreier (Chair); Felice Arena; Harry Bingham; Nuno Fonseca; Zhiqiang Hu; Debabrata Karmakar; Ekaterina Kim; Hui Li; Pengfei Liu; Motohiko Murai; Spiro J Pahos; Chao Tian; George Wang Committee V.7: Structural Longevity ........................................................445 Iraklis Lazakis (Chair); Bernt Leira; Nianzhong Chen; Geovana Drumond; Chi-Fang Lee; Paul Jurisic; Bin Liu; Alysson Mondoro; Pooria Pahlavan; Xinghua Shi; Ha Cheol Song; Tadashi Sugimura; Christian Jochum; Tommaso Coppola Committee V.8: Subsea Technology ..........................................................503 Agnes Marie Horn (Chair); Tauhid Rahman; Ilson Pasqualino; Menglan Duan; Zhuang Kang; Michael Rye Andersen; Yoshihiro Konno; Chunsik Shim; Angelo Teixeira; Selda Oterkus; Blair Thornton; Brajendra Mishra Subject Index .............................................................................................582 Author Index ...............................................................................................584
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Chen, Chih-Hung, and Chun-Ya Chuang. "Urban form in special geographical conditions: a case study in Kenting National Park." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.6186.

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Urban form in special geographical conditions: a case study in Kenting National Park. Chih-Hung Chen¹, Chun-Ya Chuang¹ ¹Department of Urban Planning, National Cheng Kung University E-mail: chihhungchen@mail.ncku.edu.tw Keywords: Kenting National Park, special geographical conditions, Historico-Geographical approach, morphotope Conference topics and scale: City transformations Since the land surface is heterogeneous, the natural landscape as an essential element in contemporary morphological studies becomes the initial factor in the formation of a settlement. Moreover, the interaction with natural landscape, built form and the boundary matrix can illuminate ecological perspective on the form of the city. (Scheer, 2016) To understand the urban form under special geographical conditions, a case study is conducted in Kenting National Park, which is a tropical area with rich landscape such as moutains, lakes and rivers, plains, basins, and surrounded by seas. An analytical approach based on Historico-Geographical approach (Kropf, 2009; Oliveira, 2016) is applied in this paper. After identifying the scope of 42 settlements, there are three outer shape types such as compact, scattered, linear. Then, three kinds of morphotopes (Conzen, 1988) can mainly be figured out by comparing the combination between streets, buildings and plots: i) Detached, duplex houses on small plots along the access road; ii) Attached buildings on small plots along the main road; iii) Villas or hotels on large plots along the main road. Finally, the relationship between the larger plan units (Conzen, 1960) and the geographical conditions shows that the homogeneous configuration of plan units corresponds to the certain landscape. On the other hand, this article seeks to find out the impacts and changes caused by special geographical conditions in consequence of the landscape affects not only the formation of urban form but the evolution because its influence on socio-economic conditions. References Conzen, M. R. G. (1960) Alnwick, Northumberland: A study in Town-plan Analysis (Institute of British Geographers, London). Conzen, M.R.G. (1988) ‘Morphogenesis, morphological regions, and secular human agency in the historic townscape, as exemplified by Ludlow’, in Urban Historical Geography. Recent progress in Britain and Germany, 253-272. Kropf, K. (2009) ‘Aspects of urban form’, Urban morphology 13(2), 105-20. Oliveira, V. (2016) Urban Morphology (Springer International Publishing, Switzerland), 102-111. Scheer, B. C. (2016) ‘The epistemology of urban morphology’, Urban Morphology 20, 5-17.
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Xiaozhi Wang and Neil Pegg, ISSC 2022 Editors. "Proceedings of the 21st International Ship and Offshore Structures Congress VOLUME 3 Discussions." In 21st International Ship and Offshore Structures Congress Volume 3 Discussions. SNAME, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/issc-2022-discussion-vol-3.

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Committee I.1: Environment Alexander Babanin (Chair); Mariana Bernardino; Franz von Bock und Polach; Ricardo Campos,; Jun Ding; Sanne van Essen; Tomaso Gaggero; Maryam Haroutunian; Vanessa Katsardi; Alexander Nilva; Arttu Polojarvi; Erik Vanem; Jungyong Wang; Huidong Zhang; Tingyao Zhu Floor Discussers: Florian Sprenger; Carlos Guedes Soares; Henk den Besten Committee I.2: Loads Ole Andreas Hermundstad (Chair); Shuhong Chai; Guillaume de Hauteclocque; Sheng Dong; Chih-Chung Fang; Thomas B. Johannessen; Celso Morooka; Masayoshi Oka; Jasna Prpić-Oršić; Alessandro Sacchet; Mahmud Sazidy; Bahadir Ugurlu; Roberto Vettor; Peter Wellens Official Discusser: Hayden Marcollo Committee II-1: Quasi-Static Response James Underwood (Chair); Erick Alley; Jerolim Andrić Dario Boote; Zhen Gao; Ad Van Hoeve; Jasmin Jelovica; Yasumi Kawamura; Yooil Kim; Jian Hu Liu; Sime Malenica; Heikki Remes; Asokendu Samanta; Krzysztof Woloszyk; Deqing Yang Official Discusser: Prof. T. Yoshikwa Committee II.2: Dynamic Response Gaute Storhaug (Chair); Daniele Dessi; Sharad Dhavalikar; Ingo Drummen; Michael Holtmann; Young-Cheol Huh; Lorenzo Moro; Andre Paiva; Svein Sævik; Rong-Juin Shyu; Shan Wang; Sue Wang; WenWei Wu; Yasuhira Yamada; Guiyong Zhang Floor Discussers: Ling Zhu; Tomoki Takami; Anriette (Annie) Bekker; Bruce Quinton; Robert Sielski Committee III.1: Ultimate Strength Paul E. Hess (Chair); Chen An; Lars Brubak; Xiao Chen; Jinn Tong Chiu; Jurek Czujko; Ionel Darie; Guoqing Feng; Marco Gaiotti; Beom Seon Jang; Adnan Kefal; Sukron Makmun; Jonas Ringsberg; Jani Romanoff; Saad Saad-Eldeen; Ingrid Schipperen; Kristjan Tabri; Yikun Wang; Daisuke Yanagihara Official Discusser: Jørgen Amdahl Committee III.2: Fatigue and Fracture Yordan Garbatov (Chair); Sigmund K Ås; Henk Den Besten; Philipp Haselbach; Adrian Kahl; Dale Karr; Myung Hyun Kim; Junjie Liu; Marcelo Igor Lourenço de Souza; Wengang Mao; Eeva Mikkola; Naoki Osawa; Fredhi Agung Prasetyo; Mauro Sicchiero; Suhas Vhanmane; Marta Vicente del Amo; Jingxia Yue Official Discusser Weicheng Cui Floor Discussers: Robert Sielski; Sören Ehlers; Stephane Paboeuf; Teresa Magoga Committee IV.1: Design Principles and Criteria Matthew Collette (Chair); Piero Caridis; Petar Georgiev; Torfinn Hørte; Han Koo Jeong; Rafet emek Kurt; Igor Ilnytskiy; Tetsuo Okada; Charles Randall; Zbigniew Sekulski; Matteo Sidari; Zhihu Zhan; Ling Zhu Official Discusser: Enrico Rizzuto Committee IV.2: Design Methods Andrea Ivaldi (Chair); Abbas Bayatfar; Jean-David Caprace; Gennadiy Egorov; Svein Erling Heggelund; Shinichi Hirakawa; Jung Min Kwon; Dan Mcgreer; Pero Prebeg; Robert Sielski; Mark Slagmolen; Adam Sobey; Wenyong Tang; Jiameng Wu Official Discusser: Mario Dogliani Committee V.1: Accidental Limit States Bruce Quinton; Gaetano De Luca; Topan Firmandha; Mihkel Körgesaar; Hervé Le Sourne; Ken Nahshon; Gabriele Notaro; Kourosh Parsa; Smiljko Rudan; Katsuyuki Suzuki; Osiris Valdez Banda; CareyWalters; Deyu Wang; Zhaolong Yu Official Discusser: Manolis Samuelides Committee V.2: Experimental Methods Sören Ehlers (Chair); Nagi Abdussamie; Kim Branner; ShiXiao Fu; Martijn Hoogeland; Kari Kolari; Paul Lara; Constantine Michailides; Hideaki Murayama; Cesare Rizzo; Jung Kwan Seo; Patrick Kaeding Official Discusser: Giles Thomas Committee V.3: Materials and Fabrication Technology Lennart Josefson (Chair); Konstantinos Anyfantis; Bianca de Carvalho Pinheiro; Bai-Qiao Chen; Pingsha Dong; Nicole Ferrari; Koji Gotoh; James Huang; Matthias Krause; Kun Liu; Stephane Paboeuf; Stephen van Duin; Fang Wang; Albert Zamarin Official Discusser: Frank Roland Floor Discussers Alessandro Caleo; Agnes Marie Horn; Krzysztof Woloszyk; Robert Sielski Committee V.4: Offshore Renewable Energy Atanasios Kolios (Chair); Kyong-Hwan Kim; Chen Hsing Cheng; Elif Oguz; Pablo Morato; Freeman Ralph; Chuang Fang; Chunyan Ji; Marc Le Boulluec; Thomas Choisnet; Luca Greco; Tomoaki Utsunomiya; Kourosh Rezanejad; Charles Rawson; Jose Miguel Rodrigues Official Discusser: Amy Robertson Committee V.5: Special Vessels Darren Truelock (Chair); Jason Lavroff; Dustin Pearson; Zbigniew (Jan) Czaban; Hanbing Luo; Fuhua Wang; Ivan Catipovic; Ermina Begovic; Yukichi Takaoka; Claudia Loureiro; Chang Yong Song; Esther Garcia; Alexander Egorov; Jean-Baptiste Souppez; Pradeep Sensharma; Rachel Nicholls-Lee Official Discusser: Jaye Falls Floor Discussers: Jasmin Jelovica; Stephane Paboeuf; Sören Ehlers Committee V.6: Ocean Space Utilization Sebastian Schreier (Chair); Felice Arena; Harry Bingham; Nuno Fonseca; Zhiqiang Hu; Debabrata Karmakar; Ekaterina Kim; Hui Li; Pengfei Liu; Motohiko Murai; Spiro J Pahos; Chao Tian; George Wang Official Discusser: Hideyuki Suzuki Floor Discussers: Robert Sielski; Sue Wang; Sarat Mohapatra; Gaute Storhaug; Henk den Besten Committee V.7: Structural Longevity Iraklis Lazakis (Chair); Bernt Leira; Nianzhong Chen; Geovana Drumond; Chi-Fang Lee; Paul Jurisic; Bin Liu; Alysson Mondoro; Pooria Pahlavan; Xinghua Shi; Ha Cheol Song; Tadashi Sugimura; Christian Jochum; Tommaso Coppola Official Discusser: Timo de Beer Floor Discusser: Krzysztof Woloszyk Committee V.8: Subsea Technology Agnes Marie Horn (Chair); Tauhid Rahman; Ilson Pasqualino; Menglan Duan; Zhuang Kang; Michael Rye Andersen; Yoshihiro Konno; Chunsik Shim; Angelo Teixeira; Selda Oterkus; Blair Thornton; Brajendra Mishra Official Discusser: Segen F. Estefen
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Bazarov, Andrey A. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF BUDDHISM IN NORTHWEST CHINA (14TH CENTURY)." In Chinese Studies in the 21st Century. Buryat State University Publishing Department, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18101/978-5-9793-1678-9-2021-1-27-37.

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Статья посвящена анализу развития тибетского буддизма на территории Северо-Западного Китая в XIV в. Материалом для исследования послужил трактат выдающегося монгольского ученого Чахар-геше [тиб. cha har dge bshes blo bzang tshul khrims, 1740–1810] «Источник всего благого и счастья: жизнеописание великого всеведущего Чже Цонкапы, изложенное легким для понимания образом» [тиб. rje thams cad mkhyen pa’i tsong kha pa chen po’i rnam thar go sla bar brjod pa bde legs kun gyi ‘byung gnas]. Данная работа является примером буддийской исторической мысли XVIII–XIX вв. и обладает ярко выраженной спецификой изложения, определяемой как личностью автора, так и историко-культурными обстоятельствами. Исследуемый фрагмент данного сочинения, связанный с историей взаимоотношений реформатора тибетского буддизма с его учителем Дондуб Ринченом, является фундаментальным историческим свидетельством о важней-ших религиозных и культурных процессах, имевших место на обширных территориях Северо-Западного Китая в период XIV в. Для сравнительно-исторического анализа привлечены методы конкретного изучения биографических данных в контексте исторических событий. Специфика развития Северо-Западного Китая в исследуемом произведении рассматривается в качестве сложного этно-социального и религиозного процесса, имевшего место в XVI в. Авторы пришли к выводу, что формирование новых социальных объединений тибетцев и монгол в имперских условиях династии Юань, во-многом, определялось буддийским фактором в качестве фундамента происходящих изменений. В биографии Чже Цонкапы данная социально-историческая обстановка излагается на основе взаимоотношений учителя и ученика. Масштаб достижений ученого и ре-форматора тибето-монгольского буддизма Чже Цонкапы отражен в некоторых фрагментах первоначального периода его жизненного пути.
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Reports on the topic "Chi Kung"

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Chi Kung in the structure of modern physical culture and sports activity. Natalya Yu. Tarabrina, Yuriy V. Kraev, December 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14526/2070-4798-2019-14-4-22-31.

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