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Journal articles on the topic 'Chi-square distance measure'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Ren, Haiping, Shixiao Xiao, and Hui Zhou. "A Chi-square Distance-based Similarity Measure of Single-valued Neutrosophic Set and Applications." International Journal of Computers Communications & Control 14, no. 1 (2019): 78–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2019.1.3430.

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The aim of this paper is to propose a new similarity measure of singlevalued neutrosophic sets (SVNSs). The idea of the construction of the new similarity measure comes from Chi-square distance measure, which is an important measure in the applications of image analysis and statistical inference. Numerical examples are provided to show the superiority of the proposed similarity measure comparing with the existing similarity measures of SVNSs. A weighted similarity is also put forward based on the proposed similarity. Some examples are given to show the effectiveness and practicality of the pro

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Jain, K. C., and Praphull Chhabra. "Bounds on Nonsymmetric Divergence Measure in terms of Other Symmetric and Nonsymmetric Divergence Measures." International Scholarly Research Notices 2014 (October 29, 2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/820375.

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Vajda (1972) studied a generalized divergence measure of Csiszar’s class, so called “Chi-m divergence measure.” Variational distance and Chi-square divergence are the special cases of this generalized divergence measure at m=1 and m=2, respectively. In this work, nonparametric nonsymmetric measure of divergence, a particular part of Vajda generalized divergence at m=4, is taken and characterized. Its bounds are studied in terms of some well-known symmetric and nonsymmetric divergence measures of Csiszar’s class by using well-known information inequalities. Comparison of this divergence with ot

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Тамбовцев [Tambovtsev], Юрий [IUriĭ]. "Фоно-типологические расстояния между балтийскими и славянскими языками". Acta Baltico-Slavica 35 (28 липня 2015): 143–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/abs.2011.011.

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Phono-typological distances between Baltic and Slavonic languagesThe application of “Chi-square” criterion allows us to measure the distances between languages objectively. The phono-typological distance between Baltic and Slavonic languages was measured. The phono-typological distance between Lithuanian and Latvian languages is much greater than between Lithuanian and Old Russian. The sound picture of Lithuanian is more similar to modern Russian (6,07) than to Latvian. In its turn, Latvian’s sound picture is more similar to Old Russian (2,47) than Lithuanian. Latvian is more similar to modern

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Ayikpa, Kacoutchy Jean, Diarra Mamadou, Pierre Gouton, and Kablan Jérôme Adou. "Classification of Cocoa Pod Maturity Using Similarity Tools on an Image Database: Comparison of Feature Extractors and Color Spaces." Data 8, no. 6 (2023): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data8060099.

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Côte d’Ivoire, the world’s largest cocoa producer, faces the challenge of quality production. Immature or overripe pods cannot produce quality cocoa beans, resulting in losses and an unprofitable harvest. To help farmer cooperatives determine the maturity of cocoa pods in time, our study evaluates the use of automation tools based on similarity measures. Although standard techniques, such as visual inspection and weighing, are commonly used to identify the maturity of cocoa pods, the use of automation tools based on similarity measures can improve the efficiency and accuracy of this process. W

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ZHAO, H., D. NETTLETON, M. SOLLER, and J. C. M. DEKKERS. "Evaluation of linkage disequilibrium measures between multi-allelic markers as predictors of linkage disequilibrium between markers and QTL." Genetical Research 86, no. 1 (2005): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s001667230500769x.

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Effectiveness of marker-assisted selection (MAS) and quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping using population-wide linkage disequilibrium (LD) between markers and QTL depends on the extent of LD and how it declines with distance in a population. Because marker–QTL LD cannot be observed directly, the objective of this study was to evaluate alternative measures of observable LD between multi-allelic markers as predictors of usable LD of multi-allelic markers with presumed biallelic QTL. Observable LD between marker pairs was evaluated using eight existing measures and one new measure. These consis

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Kossovsky, Alex Ely. "On the Mistaken Use of the Chi-Square Test in Benford’s Law." Stats 4, no. 2 (2021): 419–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/stats4020027.

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Benford’s Law predicts that the first significant digit on the leftmost side of numbers in real-life data is distributed between all possible 1 to 9 digits approximately as in LOG(1 + 1/digit), so that low digits occur much more frequently than high digits in the first place. Typically researchers, data analysts, and statisticians, rush to apply the chi-square test in order to verify compliance or deviation from this statistical law. In almost all cases of real-life data this approach is mistaken and without mathematical-statistics basis, yet it had become a dogma or rather an impulsive ritual

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Xie, Jianming, Chunfang Chen, Jing Wan, and Qiuxian Dong. "Enhancing the Aczel–Alsina Model: Integrating Hesitant Fuzzy Logic with Chi-Square Distance for Complex Decision-Making." Symmetry 16, no. 12 (2024): 1702. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16121702.

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The paper presents an innovative method for tackling multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) problems within a hesitant fuzzy (HF) framework. Initially, the paper generalizes the Chi-square distance measure to the hesitant fuzzy context, defining the HF generalized Chi-square distance. Following this, the paper introduces the power average (P-A) operator and the power geometric (P-G) operator to refine the weights derived from Shannon entropy, taking into account the inter-attribute support. Leveraging the strengths of Aczel–Alsina operations and the power operation, the paper proposes the hesi

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ZHAO, H., D. NETTLETON, and J. C. M. DEKKERS. "Evaluation of linkage disequilibrium measures between multi-allelic markers as predictors of linkage disequilibrium between single nucleotide polymorphisms." Genetical Research 89, no. 1 (2007): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016672307008634.

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Effectiveness of marker-assisted selection (MAS) and quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping using population-wide linkage disequilibrium (LD) between markers and QTLs depends on the extent of LD and how it declines with distance between markers and QTLs in a population. Marker–QTL LD can be predicted from LD between markers. Our previous work evaluated LD measures between multi-allelic markers as predictors of usable LD of multi-allelic markers with QTLs. Since single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are the current marker of choice for high-density genotyping and LD-mapping of QTLs, the object

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Mutalemwa Fabian, Gregory, Ernest Simon Kira, Kim A. Kayunze, and Sotco C. Komba. "TEACHERS‟, PARENTS‟ AND PUPILS‟ PERCEPTIONS ON PARENTS‟ ROLE IN THE LEARNING PROCESS OF THEIR CHILDREN IN PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN BUKOBA DISTRICT COUNCIL, TANZANIA." International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 09, no. 04 (2024): 147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2024.v09i04.019.

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Parents’ involvement in the learning process of their children is a very crucial ingredient; it is associated with perceptions of not only the teachers, but also of parents and the pupils. These three categories’ perceptions are not empirically well known. The general objective of this paper was to determine relationships between socio-demographic factors of teachers’, parents’ and pupils’ and their perceptions on the roles of parents in the learning process of their children in public primary schools. The specific objectives were to analyse respondents’ socio-demographic factors; compare the

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Wei, Jie. "On Markov Earth Mover's Distance." International Journal of Image and Graphics 14, no. 04 (2014): 1450016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219467814500168.

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In statistics, pattern recognition and signal processing, it is of utmost importance to have an effective and efficient distance to measure the similarity between two distributions and sequences. In statistics this is referred to as goodness-of-fit problem. Two leading goodness of fit methods are chi-square and Kolmogorov–Smirnov distances. The strictly localized nature of these two measures hinders their practical utilities in patterns and signals where the sample size is usually small. In view of this problem Rubner and colleagues developed the earth mover's distance (EMD) to allow for cross

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S., Nagaraja. "Completed Robust Local Binary Pattern Texture Descriptor for Classification of Facial Expression." International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science XIII, no. I (2024): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.51583/ijltemas.2024.130101.

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In this paper, we presented a method for representing facial expressions by extracting texture features from Completed Robust Local Binary Pattern (CRLBP). Completed Robust Local Binary Pattern, which is resistant to noise and changes in lighting conditions, is used to generate consistent texture features. These features are then combined to create a feature vector that represents facial expressions. The suggested approach is assessed by conducting facial expression recognition using a standardized database like JAFFE. The process of identifying facial expressions is carried out by using a chi

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Muhammad, A., T. S. Bubuche, I. U. Mohammad, and N. A. Gwandu. "Line X Tester for Enhanced Vitamin A and E in Sorghum Sorghum Bicolor L. Genotypes." International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science XIII, no. I (2024): 08–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.51583/ijltemas.2024.130102.

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In this paper, we presented a method for representing facial expressions by extracting texture features from Completed Robust Local Binary Pattern (CRLBP). Completed Robust Local Binary Pattern, which is resistant to noise and changes in lighting conditions, is used to generate consistent texture features. These features are then combined to create a feature vector that represents facial expressions. The suggested approach is assessed by conducting facial expression recognition using a standardized database like JAFFE. The process of identifying facial expressions is carried out by using a chi

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Chaudhary, Manoj K., and Nishtha Bhardwaj. "Calibration-based approach in estimation of population mean under stratified two-phase sampling scheme." Journal of Statistics and Management Systems 27, no. 4 (2024): 797–813. http://dx.doi.org/10.47974/jsms-1082.

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The calibration method of estimation utilizes ancillary data to enhance the accuracy of the estimates. In this paper, some new calibration estimators have been introduced to estimate the population mean under stratified two-phase (double) sampling scheme. The chi-square distance measure subject to some of the calibration conditions based on one or two auxiliary variables has been applied to get modified stratum weights. The technique of Taylor linearization has been utilized to obtain the equation for the MSE of the proposed calibration estimators. A set of actual data has been considered to c

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Itasanmi, Sunday Abidemi, Oluwatoyin Ayodele Ajani, and Catherine Njong Tawo. "Exploring the relationship between demographic characteristics, academic procrastination, social support, and academic performance among open distance learning students: A random forest analysis." Humanities and Social Sciences Letters 13, no. 1 (2025): 324–43. https://doi.org/10.18488/73.v13i1.4108.

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This study explored the relationship between demographic characteristics, academic procrastination, social support and academic performance among Open Distance Learning (ODL) students using a random forest approach. The study employed a quantitative research approach. The study participants consisted of 315 students from an ODL institution in Nigeria. The study used adapted scales to measure procrastination and social support and a self-reported performance scale to measure academic performance. Data were analyzed using chi-square analysis for classification while R-studio was used to fit a ra

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Saga, Emmanuel Salazar, and Breix Michael Grande Agua. "Readiness levels and challenges of secondary mathematics teachers in implementing modular distance learning in the new normal." Journal of Research, Policy & Practice of Teachers & Teacher Education 11, no. 2 (2021): 101–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37134/jrpptte.vol11.2.8.2021.

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The study investigated the extent of readiness, challenges met concerning instructional materials, teaching approaches and assessment, the relationship of readiness level and challenges met of the participants, contingency plan of the Modular Distance Learning (MDL)-related problems in the new normal. Frequency counts and percentage distribution were used in profiling while net agreement rating was used to measure readiness levels and challenges met by the participants in instructional materials, teaching approaches, and assessment. Relationships and/or associations between profile variables a

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Markelova, SV, DM Fedotov, AV Khromova, and OV Ievleva. "Hygienic assessment of the effectiveness of using distance educational technologies in medical education." Российский вестник гигиены, no. 2021(1) (March 2021): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24075/rbh.2021.007.

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The aim of this study was to assess the impact of distance learning technologies (DLTs) on the daily routine and health of medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The questions included in the questionnaire were intended to measure the awareness of students about the risks associated with distance learning (DL), elicit their opinion about the organization of the learning process and subjectively assess DL as such. The study was conducted in December 2020. It enrolled 508 medical students of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Moscow) and of Northern State Medical Unive

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Ledraa, Tahar, and Abdulaziz Aldegheishem. "What Matters Most for Neighborhood Greenspace Usability and Satisfaction in Riyadh: Size or Distance to Home?" Sustainability 14, no. 10 (2022): 6216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14106216.

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Much research work has been carried out on larger urban parks. Smaller neighborhood greenspaces have not received as much academic attention, particularly in sprawling large cities of the developing world. This paper examines the frequency of use and user satisfaction with smaller urban greenspaces within the residential neighborhoods of Riyadh metropolitan city, Saudi Arabia. To measure use frequency and satisfaction level differentials among neighborhood residents, gap analysis using paired samples t-test was performed to assess the differences between mean score ratings of expected (pre-use

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Agbebia, C. S., and E. I. Enang. "Calibration Approach Ratio Estimators of Population Median in Stratified Random Sampling Design." Asian Journal of Probability and Statistics 21, no. 4 (2023): 64–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajpas/2023/v21i4472.

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Median as a measure of location gives a more robust estimate than the mean when dealing with heavy tailed or skewed distributions. It can also be used in cases of qualitative variables and open end intervals. Calibration, an approach that adjusts the original design weight by incorporating auxiliary information is employed using the chi square distance measure on a ratio median estimator under stratified random sampling to propose some estimators of population median. These proposed estimators are: the regression and ratio-type calibrated estimators with one constraint and the regression and r

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Kant, Shashi, and Metasebia Adula. "Mediation Effect Of Customer Satisfaction Between Promotion Mix Elements And Customer Buying Behavior In Education Sector Of Ethiopia." International Journal of Islamic Business and Management Review 2, no. 2 (2022): 174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54099/ijibmr.v2i2.405.

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Present investigation conducted to check the mediation effect of customer satisfaction between promotion mix elements and customer buying behavior in education sector of Ethiopia. The researchers employed mixed method research strategy and cross sectional sequential explanatory research design. In addition to this, archival data was collected from the educational universities public relation offices. Sampling method used was purposive and simple random sampling to get the sample from the targeted population. Lastly, AMOS version 26 and SPSS vs22 were used for data analysis. The Kaiser-Meyer-Ol

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Kant, Shashi, Metasebia Adula, Bereket Belay, and Abasara Dabaso. "Mediation Effect of Customer Satisfaction Between Promotion Mix Elements and Customer Buying Behavior in Education Sector of Ethiopia." OPSearch: American Journal of Open Research 2, no. 1 (2023): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.58811/opsearch.v2i1.26.

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Present investigation conducted to check the mediation effect of customer satisfaction between promotion mix elements and customer buying behavior in education sector of Ethiopia. The researchers employed mixed method research strategy and cross sectional sequential explanatory research design. In addition to this, archival data was collected from the public universities relation offices. Sampling method used was purposive and simple random sampling purposive and simple random sampling was used for data collection. Lastly, AMOS version 26 was used for data analysis. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test

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Dr., Shashi Kant, Adula Metasebia, Belay Bereket, and Dabaso Abasara. "Mediation Effect of Customer Satisfaction in the Relationship Between Promotion Mix Elements and Customer Buying Behavior in Education Sector of Ethiopia." Partners Universal International Research Journal (PUIRJ) ISSN: 2583-5602 01, no. 04 (2022): 210–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7533325.

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Present investigation conducted to check the mediation effect of customer satisfaction between promotion mix elements and customer buying behavior in education sector of Ethiopia. The researchers employed mixed method research strategy and cross sectional sequential explanatory research design. In addition to this, archival data was collected from the public universities relation offices. Sampling method used was purposive and simple random sampling purposive and simple random sampling was used for data collection. Lastly, AMOS version 26 was used for data analysis. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test

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Tilahun, Belete, Kassahun Abie, Asalfew Feyisa, and Alemneh Amare. "Attitude and perceptions of local communities towards the conservation value of Gibe Sheleko National Park, Southwestern Ethiopia." Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal 3, no. 2 (2017): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.51599/are.2017.03.02.06.

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The study assessed the attitude and perceptions of the local communities towards Gibe Sheleko National Park. The data was collected from three districts of Gurage Zone. Ten sample kebeles of the selected districts were selected by purposive sampling method based on the level interaction, distance from the park, and dependency on the park. The sample size of the respondents was 5% of the total households from each selected kebeles. Household survey, key informant interview, field observation, and focus group discussion were employed to collect the data. Data was analyzed by SPSS version 23 soft

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Klepáč, Václav, and David Hampel. "Prediction of Bankruptcy with SVM Classifiers Among Retail Business Companies in EU." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 64, no. 2 (2016): 627–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201664020627.

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Article focuses on the prediction of bankruptcy of the 850 medium-sized retail business companies in EU from which 48 companies gone bankrupt in 2014 with respect to lag of the used features. From various types of classification models we chose Support vector machines method with linear, polynomial and radial kernels to acquire best results. Pre-processing is enhanced with filter based feature selection like Gain ratio, Chi-square and Relief algorithm to acquire attributes with the best information value. On this basis we deal with random samples of financial data to measure prediction accurac

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Sofia Anggraini Kurmala, Willia Novita Eka Rini, Andree Aulia Rahmat, David Kusmawan, and Evy Wisudariani. "Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Kelelahan Mata pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat." Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan 4, no. 3 (2025): 82–94. https://doi.org/10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4385.

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Eye strain (asthenopia) is a significant health issue among students in the Health Sciences Program at Jambi University. Most students experience symptoms such as eye pain, watery eyes, and headaches. These symptoms are often caused by excessive use of electronic devices for assignments, online lectures, and entertainment. This condition affects academic productivity and vision function. This study is a quantitative cross-sectional study. The sample size was 110 students from the Public Health Program at Jambi University, using stratified sampling. A DES-Q questionnaire was distributed to meas

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Audina, Mia, and Yulia Fitri. "Faktor-Faktor yang berhubungan dengan penyapihan oleh ibu yang mempunyai balita usia 2 tahun di Calang Aceh Jaya." Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan 1, no. 1 (2019): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.30867/gikes.v1i1.304.

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Background: Weaning is a process of cessation of breastfeeding by breastfeeding not as expected. Weaning is also a process of stopping breastfeeding in infants. Indonesia Demographic Health Data (IDHS) there are 52% of mothers who give exclusive breastfeeding to infants, and the average duration of breastfeeding is 19 months.Objective: The study aims to measure the factors associated with weaning by mothers with children aged 2 years in Calang, Aceh Jaya.Method: This type of research is analytic descriptive with a cross sectional approach. Research has been carried out in Calang, Aceh Jaya. Th

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Abdullah, Zoha, Alisha Ann Anil, Akshaya Keerthikha Dhanashekhar, Mohamed Asik, Akshaya Aji, and Parvathy Premnath. "Is COVID-19 a hoax? Correlation between beliefs related to COVID-19 and the use of preventive measures in India." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 8, no. 6 (2021): 2983. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20212004.

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Background: Following the personal protective and preventive measures are vital to the control and prevention of transmission. The populations’ beliefs and attitude related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have a direct impact on their practice of preventive measures. Therefore, this study was conducted to explore the beliefs, attitude and preventive practices related to COVID-19 among the general population of Chennai, Tamil Nadu.Methods: An online questionnaire with 12 questions concerning the beliefs, attitude and practice of preventive measures related to COVID-19 was distributed via

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Saimassayeva, А., G. Abdiraiymova, and N. Musaeva. "Religiosity, non-religiosity and spirituality: diversity in the perceptions of Kazakhstani youth." ҚазҰУ Хабаршысы. Психология және әлеуметтану сериясы 92, no. 1 (2025): 129–46. https://doi.org/10.26577/jpss202592109.

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The study extends the scope of understanding of the religious/spiritual landscape of Kazakhstani society, which is subject to significant changes caused by macro and micro contextual factors and the growth of new religious/spiritual forms of believe. It aims to assess the complex and straightforwardness of the religious consciousness of Kazakhstani youth, its key role in changing traditional religious practices and attitudes, and attempts to adapt them to modern realities and challenges. The departure of young people from traditional models of organised religiosity and the search for mystical

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Oktasari, Kingkin Nindi, Tantut Susanto, and Fahruddin Kurdi. "Correlation between Family Participation in National Health Insurance and Fulfillment of Family Care Logistics in Jember Regency." Journal of Rural Community Nursing Practice 1, no. 2 (2023): 276–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.58545/jrcnp.v1i2.166.

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Family participation in JKN (National Health Insurance in Indonesia) is an indicator of PIS-PK (Healthy Indonesia Program - Family Approach). JKN is also part of the National Health System (SKN) whose management consists of eight subs, one of which is management. The management theory put forward by Marquis and Huston consists of five processes, namely planning, organizing, manpower, directing, and controlling. The organizing section includes several activities, including equipment preparation and logistics. Therefore, this study intends to analyze the relationship between family participation

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Qiao, Yi, Junjie Xu, Xiuyuan Zhang, et al. "Correlation of Tibial Torsion With Lower Limb Alignment and Femoral Anteversion in Patients With Patellar Instability." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 10, no. 12 (2022): 232596712211414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23259671221141484.

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Background: Alignment and rotation of the lower extremities have been suggested to be predisposing pathologic factors for patellar instability. Purpose: To elucidate the relationship between the lower limb alignment and lower extremity rotation in patients with patellar instability. Study Design: Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Included were 83 patients with patellar instability. Computed tomography scans and standing full-leg radiographs were used to measure the tibial tuberosity–trochlear groove (TT-TG) distance, mechanical femorotibial angle (mFTA), mechanical lateral

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Lv, Zhihan, Liang Qiao, Amit Kumar Singh, and Qingjun Wang. "Fine-Grained Visual Computing Based on Deep Learning." ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications 17, no. 1s (2021): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3418215.

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With increasing amounts of information, the image information received by people also increases exponentially. To perform fine-grained categorization and recognition of images and visual calculations, this study combines the Visual Geometry Group Network 16 model of convolutional neural networks and the vision attention mechanism to build a multi-level fine-grained image feature categorization model. Finally, the TensorFlow platform is utilized to simulate the fine-grained image classification model based on the visual attention mechanism. The results show that in terms of accuracy and require

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Praveena, Hirald Dwaraka, Nirmala S. Guptha, Afsaneh Kazemzadeh, B. D. Parameshachari, and K. L. Hemalatha. "Effective CBMIR System Using Hybrid Features-Based Independent Condensed Nearest Neighbor Model." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2022 (March 26, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3297316.

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In recent times, a large number of medical images are generated, due to the evolution of digital imaging modalities and computer vision application. Due to variation in the shape and size of the images, the retrieval task becomes more tedious in the large medical databases. So, it is essential in designing an effective automated system for medical image retrieval. In this research study, the input medical images are acquired from new Pap smear dataset, and then, the visible quality of acquired medical images is improved by applying image normalization technique. Furthermore, the hybrid feature

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Liu, Jiexuan. "Reading and Writing Research Based on Surname Group." Journal of Biology and Life Science 16, no. 1 (2024): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jbls.v16i1.22335.

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This study examines the influence of surname on academic performance in higher education. It includes an in-depth analysis of comprehensive book circulation data from the library of Nanjing Normal University, covering the period from 2012 to 2023. The study uses Kendall coefficients to assess the consistency in book circulation and renewal among the top 300 surnames of readers, employs multidimensional scaling analysis to identify differences or similarities between categorical variables through direct distance assessment, uses chi-square tests to measure the correlation between surnames above

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Vasconcelos, Bruno Carvalho de, Rebeca Bastos Rocha Araújo, Francisco Cláudio Fernandes Alves e. Silva, Suyane Maria Luna-Cruz, Marco Antonio Hungaro Duarte, and Carlos Augusto de Oliveira Fernandes. "In Vivo Accuracy of Two Electronic Foramen Locators Based on Different Operation Systems." Brazilian Dental Journal 25, no. 1 (2014): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201302069.

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The aim of this study was to compare in vivo the accuracy of two electronic foramen locators (EFLs) based on different operation systems - Root ZX and Propex II. Ten healthy adult patients needing premolar extractions due to orthodontic reasons participated in the study, providing a sample of 17 noncarious, non-restored, vital teeth (n= 24 canals). After coronal access preparation and cervical preflaring and prior to tooth extraction, the root canal length was measured alternating the two EFLs. All measurements were performed with K-files well fitted to the canal diameter at the level that eac

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Brito, Eduardo Feitosa, Luciano Fernandes Sousa, Adriano Tony Ramos, Daiane Michele Frantz Sousa, Bruno Marcell Paiva Costa, and Jorge Luís Ferreira. "Pre-slaughtering factors related to bruises on cattle carcasses in the micro-region of Araguaína, Tocantins, Brazil." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 40, no. 6Supl3 (2019): 3553. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n6supl3p3553.

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The objective of the study was to evaluate the main pre-slaughter factors contributing to bruising on cattle carcasses in the micro-region of Araguaína, Tocantins. The experiment was conducted from January to June using data from 414 cattle heads of different breeds, body weight and sex. Factors related to bruises in cattle were evaluated from the farms to a federally inspected slaughterhouse in Araguaína. The independent variables were road type, journey distance (paved and mixed roads), journey time (paved and mixed roads), driver’s experience, prevalence of horns, sex class, falls during un

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Rana, M. Shohel, Mohammad Abu Tareq Rony, Nilufa Aktar, et al. "Effect of COVID-19 in Bangladesh: Challenge and Overcome." Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, Technology, and Education 3, no. 1 (2020): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.35877/454ri.asci128.

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To control and minimize, many countries have to try to impose radical lockdown, red zone and movement control or stay on their residents. The effectiveness of these alleviation measures is highly dependent on collaboration and the fulfillment of all members of a civilization. The knowledge, attitudes and practices people hold toward the disease play a vital role in determining a society’s willingness to accept behavioral change of the people. This study was to determine the Effect of COVID-19 in among the Bangladeshi public. A cross-sectional online survey of 260 Bangladeshi residents of vario

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Saripudin, Saripudin, Hasanudin Nuru, and Epina Felizita. "Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Suami Dengan Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Tepong Kabupaten Empat Lawang." Jurnal Kebidanan Manna 1, no. 2 (2022): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.58222/jkm.v1i2.174.

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The family planning program is an attempt to measure the number and distance of children desired, to achieve this, several ways are made to prevent or delay pregnancy, although in practice quality family planning services have not fully reached the entire archipelago. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and husband's support with the use of contraceptives in the Padang Tepong Public Health Center, Empat Lawang Regency. The method used is an analytic survey research with a cross sectional research design, the data is collected in the form of primary dat

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Fitra Faradisha Putri, Iman Imanudin, and Mohammad Zaky. "Shooting Success Level in Basketball Seen from The Formation of The Throwing Angle." ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation 14, no. 2 (2025): 609–14. https://doi.org/10.15294/active.v14i2.27546.

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This study focuses on analyzing the relationship between the release angle and the success rate of shooting in the free throw technique in basketball. The study was conducted on members of the Mitra Satu Basketball club using a quantitative descriptive approach. A total of 10 players performed 10 free throw attempts, resulting in a total of 100 shooting data that were analyzed using Kinovea software to measure the release angle, and the chi-square test to determine the relationship between the angle and the success rate of the shot. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significa

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Gajdosikova, Dominika, Katarina Valaskova, and Pavol Durana. "Earnings Management and Corporate Performance in the Scope of Firm-Specific Features." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 15, no. 10 (2022): 426. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15100426.

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Various models have been created all around the world to identify enterprises that manipulate their earnings. These earnings management techniques aid businesses in enhancing their financial performance or gaining some competitive advantages. The primary goal of this article was to identify the firm-specific characteristics that affect how businesses manage their earnings using a sample of 15,716 businesses from various economic sectors in the Slovak environment during a 3 year period. The level of earnings management was measured by discretionary accruals using the Kasznik model. In this pape

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Mehrotra, Anupam, Sheo P. Shukla, Arvind K. Shukla, Manish K. Manar, Shivendra K. Singh, and Monica Mehrotra. "Prevalence of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss among Truck Drivers: a Cross-Sectional Study in Lucknow." Noise and Health 27, no. 124 (2025): 72–79. https://doi.org/10.4103/nah.nah_119_24.

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Background: Noise pollution is a significant occupational hazard for heavy-vehicle drivers. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hearing loss, specifically noise-induced hearing loss, among truck drivers. Methods: A total of 200 long-distance truck drivers based in Lucknow City were selected for this study. Pure tone audiometry was used to measure air conduction thresholds in each ear at frequencies ranging from 250 to 8000 Hz. The association of risk factors, such as sleep duration, work experience, age, alcohol drinking, and diabetes, with the prevalence of hearing loss among truc

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Abba, Ibrahim, and Jibir Hassan. "PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH CROSS-BORDER PATIENT MOBILITY AND UTILIZATION OF HEALTHCARE FACILITIES ON THE NIGERIA-CAMEROON BORDER, BAMA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, BORNO STATE." Education and Science Journal of Policy Review and Curriculum Development 10, no. 1 (2021): 56–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/esjprcd.v10.i1.05.

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This research was carried out retrospectively on the Nigerian – Cameroon border. There are so many communities that live on this border. It was stated in the Border Community Development Agency Act (2003) that Bama Local Government area has 120 identified border communities. These populations therefore need to have access to healthcare facilities on either side of the boundary as they interact in different ways, which expose them to infections, contagious and other socially transmittable diseases. Cross-border healthcare access is therefore relevant to people living on the border. This study e

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Kalantar, Al-Najjar, Pradhan, et al. "Optimized Conditioning Factors Using Machine Learning Techniques for Groundwater Potential Mapping." Water 11, no. 9 (2019): 1909. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11091909.

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Assessment of the most appropriate groundwater conditioning factors (GCFs) is essential when performing analyses for groundwater potential mapping. For this reason, in this work, we look at three statistical factor analysis methods—Variance Inflation Factor (VIF), Chi-Square Factor Optimization, and Gini Importance—to measure the significance of GCFs. From a total of 15 frequently used GCFs, 11 most effective ones (i.e., altitude, slope angle, plan curvature, profile curvature, topographic wetness index, distance from river, distance from fault, river density, fault density, land use, and lith

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Morales, Valerie, Solineel Glass, José De Angel, Bernando Vallejo, and Abner A. Rodríguez-Carías. "Incidence of exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage in racehorses in Puerto Rico." Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 101, no. 2 (2017): 237–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.46429/jaupr.v101i2.15792.

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Exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH) is a very common condition in racehorses and is characterized by an alteration of the respiratory system. Depending on the magnitude, EIPH causes bleeding in lung passages making breathing difficult. EIPH is evaluated by endoscopies on a scale from 0 to 5, with 0 corresponding to no hemorrhage and 5 to a severe condition. In Puerto Rico, the only preventive measure used is the administration of a diuretic 4 h before the race. A data set was analyzed to determine factors associated with the incidence of EIPH and the preventive effect of the diuretic.

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Kaufmann, David, Johannes C. Lauscher, Jörn Gröne, et al. "CT-based measurement of the inner pelvic volume." Acta Radiologica 58, no. 2 (2016): 218–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0284185116637248.

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Background Surgery in the lesser pelvis is associated with a high complication rate as surgeons are spatially limited by solid anatomic structures and soft tissue borders. So far, only two-dimensional (2D) parameters have been used for risk stratification. Purpose To precisely measure the inner pelvic volume a computed tomography (CT)-based three-dimensional (3D) approach was established and compared to approximations by 2D parameter combinations. Material and Methods Thin-layered multi-slice CT datasets were used retrospectively for slice by slice depiction of the inner pelvic surface. The in

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Pisestyani, Herwin, Irena Ivania, Ardilasunu Wicaksono, Denny Widaya Lukman, and Mirnawati Sudarwanto. "Microbiological Quality of Milk Flavored Ready to Drink and Hygiene Practice of Street Vendors." Jurnal Sain Veteriner 40, no. 2 (2022): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jsv.60996.

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Milk products consumption has become a new trend of healthy lifestyle among students in order to meet appropriate daily nutrients. This study was aimed to measure the total number of microbes found in milk drinks sold around the IPB Dramaga and Cilibende and to determine factors that influence it. Samples were collected from 13 milk vendors within radius of 2 kilometers from outermost point of campus and taken with 3 repetitions. Calculation of the total number of microbes was done by using the plate count method in accordance with SNI 2897-2008 about testing method of microbial contamination

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VanWagner, Lisa B., Sarah Uttal, Brittany Lapin, et al. "Use of Six-Minute Walk Test to Measure Functional Capacity After Liver Transplantation." Physical Therapy 96, no. 9 (2016): 1456–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20150376.

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Abstract Background Functional impairment is common in people with chronic liver disease (CLD), and improvement is expected following liver transplantation (LT). The Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) is an objective measure of functional performance. Objective The aims of this study were: (1) to evaluate the feasibility of 6MWT performance after LT, (2) to compare post-LT 6MWT performance over time between patients with and without CLD, (3) to determine when post-LT 6MWT performance approaches expected values, and (4) to investigate predictors of poor 6MWT performance. Methods The 6MWT was performed

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Akter, Tahmina, Zebunnesa Zeba, Ismail Hosen, Firoj Al-Mamun, and Mohammed A. Mamun. "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on BMI: Its changes in relation to socio-demographic and physical activity patterns based on a short period." PLOS ONE 17, no. 3 (2022): e0266024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266024.

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Background The COVID-19 pandemic is undoubtedly a major threat to the world. The preventive strategies designed to minimize the virus transmission by remaining at home, being isolated, and keeping social distance, which would substantially reform people’s lifestyle, physical activity, eating habits, etc. Consequently, those measures might create a disturbance in weight management and overweight. Therefore, how the COVID-19 pandemic has changed the physical activities of individuals and its impacts on the Body Mass Index (BMI) is explored herein. Methods An online-based cross-sectional study co

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Handayani, Fitri, Parida Hanum, Nurhafnisyah Telaumbanua, Nelly Esra Hotmaida Manurung, Nurasiah Nurasiah, and Nasya Utari Siregar. "Hubungan Anc, Riwayat Komplikasi Saat Hamil dan Jarak Kelahiran dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Bayi Baru Lahir (BBLR) di Klinik St. Rafael di Kecamatan Teluk dalam Kabupaten Nias Selatan." Malahayati Nursing Journal 7, no. 4 (2025): 1799–810. https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v7i4.20059.

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ABSTRACT LBW has a risk of being vulnerable to disease, vulnerable to failure of vital organs and even the risk of death. Individually, LBW is an important predictor of health and survival of newborns and is associated with high risk in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between ANC, history of complications during pregnancy and birth spacing with the incidence of LBW. The type of research used is quantitative using an analytic observational design research design with a retrospective approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies who

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S.Prasath. "An Enhanced Technique for Face Recognition and Retrieval with Feature Extraction Using Euclidean Distance Classifier." Journal of Information Sciences and Computing Technologies 5, no. 2 (2016): 466–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968476.

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Today, image processing enters into various fields, but still it is struggling in recognition issues. Face detection and recognition developed into a very active research area specializing on how to extract and recognize faces within images. Face recognition and retrieval is a widely used biometric application for security and identification concern. The various methods have been proposed for face recognition and each method has advantages and drawbacks. The complexity in process and other issues affects performance of existing system makes insufficient. In this paper presents face recognition

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Govil, Nikhil, Savita Chahal, Nishu Gupta, Amandeep Singh Kaloti, Anuradha Nadda, and Parmal Singh. "Factors Associated with Poor Antiepileptic Drugs Adherence in Below Poverty Line Persons with Epilepsy: A Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice 12, no. 01 (2021): 095–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1721200.

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Abstract Background Adherence to antiepileptic drugs (AED) is essential for adequate seizure control in epilepsy. People with low socioeconomic status are more vulnerable to poor adherence to AED. The present study aimed to explore factors associated with poor adherence to antiepileptic drugs in below poverty line (BPL) persons with epilepsy (PWE). Methods The research had a cross-sectional design with inclusion of persons aged 18 to 65 years and an established diagnosis of epilepsy. Holding a BPL card (Yellow card) was taken as a measure for BPL criteria. Adherence to antiepileptic drugs was

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Kasad, Kasad, and Keumalahayati Keumalahayati. "Hubungan jarak kelahiran dan jumlah balita dengan dengan status gizi balita di Puskesmas Sapta Jaya, Aceh Tamiang." Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan 2, no. 1 (2021): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.30867/gikes.v2i1.443.

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Background: Indonesia ranks fifth for the country with the number of stunted children with an estimated 7.7 million children under five. Globally, WHO states that around 45% of under-five mortality is due to malnutrition and Indonesia has undernutrition problems that cannot be resolved. The factors causing the high nutritional problems include the number of children under five in the family and the support of the close distance between the births of the babies.Objectives: To measure the relationship between birth spacing and the number of children under five with the nutritional status of chil

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