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Journal articles on the topic 'Chicken pox and pneumococci vaccine'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Rawnuck, Tanzila, Md Selim Reza, and Sabiha Monowar. "Bacterial and Viral Vaccination (non EPI) Coverage among Students in Three Educational Institutions in Bangladesh." Medicine Today 33, no. 1 (2021): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/medtoday.v33i1.52168.

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Introduction: The implementation of the vaccine has already been shown to be a great success to reduce communicable diseases and its associated morbidity among human globally. The aim of this study was to figure out the actual rate of population who received non EPI bacterial and viral vaccines and to determine the risk factors associated with it. Materials and Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted between September 2011 and August 2014 among 3600 students aged from 18 years to 24 years. Data of total 12 non EPI vaccines (5 bacterial - Cholera and ETEC diarrhea vacci

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Srinivas, G., D.V. Ramanjaneyulu, E. Muralinath, et al. "Indications, Mechanism of Action, Administration, Adverse Effects, Contra Indications, Relative Contra Indications and Toxicity MMR Vaccine." Research and Reviews: Neonatal and Pediatric Nursing 3, no. 2 (2025): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15517148.

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<em>Measles-containing vaccines are </em><em>accepted by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and </em><em>utilized for the routine immunization of children and adolescents. These vaccines are also</em><em> highly recommended for adults born after 1970 who have not been immunized. Adults who were born prior to 1970 are typically considered to have developed a natural immunity to measles. In order to protect themselves from potential infection, vulnerable individuals, including healthcare workers, military people, and visitors from outside North America, should get the measles, mumps, and

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Fomina, S. P., and N. V. Reshetylo. "Chronic kidney disease in children: Vaccination – strategy, current recommendations and potentialities." Ukrainian Journal of Nephrology and Dialysis, no. 3(79) (July 27, 2023): 68–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31450/ukrjnd.3(79).2023.09.

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The Immunization Schedule with additional vaccinations against certain infections is recognized as an effective strategy for preventing complications in children with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). The aim of this study is to highlight international experience regarding the immunization status of such patients in order to optimize the vaccinations process in Ukraine. The current Immunization Schedule for pediatric CKD, approved in international practice, is presented and has been compared to the national one. The approaches to the use of live and inactivated vaccines, to the immunization

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Srinivas, G., D.V. Ramanjaneyulu, E. Muralinath, et al. "A Fundamental Parameters of MMR Vaccine Include Indications, Mechanism of Action, Administration, Adverse Effects, Contra Indications, Relative Contra Indications and Toxicity." Journal of Research and Development in Pharmacological Practices 1, no. 1 (2025): 73–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15488368.

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<em>As approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), measles-containing vaccinations are used to vaccinate children and adolescents on a regular basis. Adults born after 1970 who have not received these vaccinations are likewise strongly advised to do so. Adults born prior to 1970 are typically considered to have developed a natural immunity to measles. Regardless of the situation, vulnerable individuals, including healthcare workers, military people, and visitors from outside North America, should have the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine to protect against very high risk of

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Sabbatucci, Michela, Anna Odone, Carlo Signorelli, Andrea Siddu, Francesco Maraglino, and Giovanni Rezza. "Improved Temporal Trends of Vaccination Coverage Rates in Childhood after the Mandatory Vaccination Act, Italy 2014–2019." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 12 (2021): 2540. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10122540.

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Maintaining high vaccine coverage (VC) for pediatric vaccinations is crucial to ensure herd immunity, reducing the risk of vaccine-preventable diseases (VPD). The Italian vaccination Law (n. 119/2017) reinforced mandates for polio, diphtheria, tetanus, and hepatitis B, extending the mandate to pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae type b, chickenpox, measles, mumps, and rubella, for children up to 16 years of age. We analyzed the national temporal trends of childhood immunization rates from 2014 to 2019 to evaluate the impact of the mandatory reinforcement law set in 2017 as a sustainable public h

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6

Robinson, Priscilla. "The international vaccine scene." Australian Health Review 28, no. 2 (2004): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah040206.

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INFECTIOUS AND COMMUNICABLE DISEASES account for a large burden of disease worldwide, causing the death of roughly a million people each month (WHO 2004). This book is about some of the ways in which this enormous problem is being addressed. The book comprises a collection of papers from the global Conference on vaccines, prevention, and public health and is as much about public health thinking in communicable disease control as it is specifically about vaccines. Its contributors are practitioners in the field of immunisation and communicable disease control from all over the world. The book i

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Arif, Noor, and Muhammad Imran Qadir. "Survey about awareness of chicken pox among biology students." Journal of Human Virology & Retrovirology 7, no. 1 (2019): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jhvrv.2019.07.00205.

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Objective of the present study was to judge awareness about chicken pox among students. Views of biology students about chicken pox were taken in Bahauddin Zakariya University. Chicken pox is a viral infection that can spread through interaction. This infection mostly occurs in people with weak immune system or having no vaccination against disease. Chicken pox vaccine is also available, but it has some effects in patients. Vaccinated people may develop redness, swelling or mild pain. During complications, fluid filled blebs and rash can cover the whole body. This is a mild disease but complic

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Sultana, Rebeka, KHM Nazmul Hossain Nazir, Md Tanvir Rahman, et al. "Isolation and molecular detection of Fowl pox and Pigeon pox viruses for the development of live attenuated vaccine seeds from the local isolates." Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 17, no. 2 (2019): 211–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v17i2.41971.

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Avipox is a viral disease of fowl and pigeon which is characterized by proliferative and nodular lesions in the feather-free parts of the skin or fibro-necrotic and proliferating part in the mouth, esophagus, and mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract. This investigation was carried out with an aim to isolate and molecular detection of Fowl pox virus (FPV) and Pigeon pox virus (PPV) for development of live attenuated vaccine seeds from the local virus isolates. In this study, nodular lesions were collected from seven pigeons and four chickens from different areas of Mymensingh in Bangl

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9

Bednarek, Anna, and Violetta Mianowana. "Vaccinations of Children Against Chickenpox and Pneumococcal Infection on the Example of Several Family Practice Physicians' Settings." Polish Journal of Public Health 124, no. 4 (2015): 199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjph-2015-0008.

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Abstract Introduction. Vaccinations against varicella and pneumococcal infection are an important form of prevention of infectious diseases and their possible complications. Aim. Assessment of the vaccination control of children against varicella, and pneumococcal infection based on selected institutions of family practice physician. Material and methods. There were verified 807 immunization cards of children from three vaccination offices, selected at random from the area of the southeastern Poland, i.e. the provinces of Lubelskie, Podkarpackie and Świêtokrzyskie. Based on the results of quan

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Osu, Bright O., O. Andrew, and A. I. Victory. "Deterministic and Stochastic Models of the Transmission Dynamics of Chicken Pox." NIGERIAN ANNALS OF PURE AND APPLIED SCIENCES 1 (December 30, 2019): 184–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.46912/napas.121.

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In this work a deterministic and stochastic model is developed and used to investigate the transmission dynamics of chicken pox. The models involve the Susceptible, Vaccinated, Exposed, Infectious and Recovered individuals. In the deterministic model the Disease free Equilibrium is computed and proved to be globally asymptotically stable when R0 < 1. The deterministic model is transformed into a stochastic model which was solved using the Euler Maruyama method. Numerical simulations of the stochastic Model show that as the vaccine rate wanes, the number of individuals susceptible to the chi

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11

Bakker, Kevin M., Micaela Elvira Martinez-Bakker, Barbara Helm, and Tyler J. Stevenson. "Digital epidemiology reveals global childhood disease seasonality and the effects of immunization." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 24 (2016): 6689–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1523941113.

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Public health surveillance systems are important for tracking disease dynamics. In recent years, social and real-time digital data sources have provided new means of studying disease transmission. Such affordable and accessible data have the potential to offer new insights into disease epidemiology at national and international scales. We used the extensive information repository Google Trends to examine the digital epidemiology of a common childhood disease, chicken pox, caused by varicella zoster virus (VZV), over an 11-y period. We (i) report robust seasonal information-seeking behavior for

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Mikhael, Christine, and Nada Fathy. "Effectiveness Of The Pigeon Pox Vaccine On The Chicken Vaccinated With Avian Influenza Vaccine." Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences 4, no. 2 (2019): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/javs.2019.62659.

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13

Afsheen Batool Raza, Lubna Riaz, Asfand Tariq, Ghanwa Pervaiz, Shazia Iram, and Shazia Rizwan. "Spectrum of Vaccine Preventable Diseases Amongst Children in Isolation Ward of Tertiary Care Hospitals." Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University 13, no. 4 (2024): 415–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.48036/apims.v13i4.938.

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OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study is to determine the spectrum of vaccine preventable diseases amongst children in pediatric medical unit of tertiary care hospitals and also determine its relationship with the vaccination status. METHODOLOGY:  It was a cross sectional study held at isolation ward of pediatric therapeutic division of The Children’s Hospital and University of Child Health Sciences and Shaikh Zayed Hospital Lahore from December 2019 to November, 2020. We included children aged between 2 months to 16 years. After getting parental consent, precise history take

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O'Mahony, Elizabeth, Susan M. Sherman, Robin Marlow, Helen Bedford, and Felicity Fitzgerald. "UK paediatricians' attitudes towards the chicken pox vaccine: The SPOTTY study." Vaccine 42, no. 22 (2024): 126199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.126199.

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15

Al-Sardar, Hussain. "A Case of Almost Painless Herpes Zoster Presenting with Symptoms of Cystitis, Penile Numbness, and Acute Vestibular Failure." Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/738579.

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Herpes zoster (shingles) is an acute, painful, vesicular, and cutaneous eruption caused by varicella zoster virus, the same virus which causes chicken pox. It is due to the reactivation of the virus which remains dormant in sensory ganglions following chicken pox. It is usually confined to a single dermatome but may involve 2-3 dermatomes. Typically, it is a unilateral lesion which can affect both cranial and peripheral nerves. It is usually a self-limiting disease; however, it may cause significant morbidity especially in the elderly. It is more common in older people and individuals with imm

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Akanbi, Olatunde Babatunde. "Pathology and Characterization of Fowlpox Virus Infection in a Turkey-Chicken Backyard Flock, Nigeria." Media Kedokteran Hewan 33, no. 3 (2022): 177–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mkh.v33i3.2022.177-187.

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Cutaneous scabs were seen on the nares and shanks in three grower turkeys in a mixed turkey-chicken flock in Langtang-north LGA of Plateau State, Nigeria. A chicken in the flock had diphtheritic membrane covering the mucous membranes of the oro-pharynx and the turkeys had cutaneous pox lesions on the nares and shank. Fowlpox virus infection was diagnosed by gross and histopathology and confirmed by isolation of the virus in chorioallantoic membrane of 9-12 weeks chicken embryonating eggs. The DNA of Fowl Pox Virus (FPV) was detected in the cutaneous scabs of the turkey and chicken using Polyme

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17

Smith-Norowitz, Tamar A., Joby Josekutty, Hadar Lev-Tov, et al. "Long Term Persistence of IgE Anti-Varicella Zoster Virus in Pediatric and Adult Serum Post Chicken Pox Infection and after Vaccination with Varicella Virus Vaccine." International Journal of Biomedical Science 5, no. 4 (2009): 353–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.59566/ijbs.2009.5353.

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The production of IgE specific to different viruses (HIV-1, Parvovirus B19, RSV), and the ability for IgE anti-HIV-1 to suppress HIV-1 production in vitro, strongly suggest an important role for IgE and/or anti viral specific IgE in viral pathogenesis. Previous studies in our laboratory were the first to report the presence of IgE anti-varicella zoster virus (VZV) in an adolescent patient with shingles. However, the presence and long term persistence of IgE anti VZV antibodies has not been studied in adults. The presence of serum IgE in addition to IgE and IgG anti-VZV antibody in sera were st

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18

Kharit, S. M., L. V. Gorbacheva, K. D. Murasheva, O. A. Salikova, and A. A. Vilnits. "Clinical case of tics in the post-vaccination period of chicken pox vaccination." Journal Infectology 17, no. 2 (2025): 161–64. https://doi.org/10.22625/2072-6732-2025-17-2-161-164.

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Vaccination, as the most effective tool of preventive medicine, allows to control the epidemic process, thereby reducing morbidity, mortality and severe course of infections. The population’s refusal to undergo vaccination is often associated with fear of developing consequences after vaccination, for example, damage to the nervous system. A cause-and-effect relationship between neuropsychiatric disorders and vaccination still exists among specialists. n the presented clinical case, an assessment was made of the relationship between acutely developed neurological symptoms (hyperkinetic syndrom

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Baxi, Mohit K., and Mohinder S. Oberoi. "Comparative Evaluation of Cell Culture-Adapted and Chicken Embryo-Adapted Fowl Pox Vaccine Strains." Avian Diseases 43, no. 1 (1999): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1592757.

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20

Seppa, Nathan. "Body & brain: Better coverage with second shot: Giving chicken pox vaccine twice increases protection." Science News 179, no. 3 (2011): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/scin.5591790308.

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21

Rubaian, Nouf, Nada Alghamdi, Nada Alquorain, et al. "Community-Based Cross-Sectional Assessment Survey On Herpes Zoster Vaccination Practices." Medical Archives 78, no. 2 (2024): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/medarh.2024.78.95-99.

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Background: Herpes Zoster (HZ), also known as Shingles, is a commonly occurring infection especially among the elderly. It is due to the reactivation of the dormant virus in the sensory ends that were present since the primary infection with the virus. Objective: Our study aims at assessing the knowledge, attitudes practices beliefs and current barriers towards the Shingrix vaccine to fully understand where we stand and come up with proper recommendations to services these at-risk individuals and ultimately have a positive impact on the healthcare system. Methods: Questionnaire based cross sec

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Karunajeewa, Harin A., and Heath A. Kelly. "Predictive value of personal recall of chicken pox infection: implications for the use of varicella vaccine." Medical Journal of Australia 174, no. 3 (2001): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2001.tb143199.x.

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Abdollahi, Alireza, Yeganeh Afsharyzad, Atefeh Vaezi, and Alipasha Meysamie. "Importance of the COVID-19 Vaccine Booster Dose in Protection and Immunity." Vaccines 10, no. 10 (2022): 1708. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10101708.

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Background: There is debate on the necessity of booster doses of COVID-19 vaccination, especially in countries with limited resources. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a referral laboratory in Tehran, Iran. The level of COVID-19 antibodies was measured and compared between individuals regarding the number of COVID-19 vaccine shots. Results: In this study, 176 individuals with a mean age of 36.3 (±11.7) years participated. A total of 112 individuals received two doses of the COVID-19 vaccine, and 64 individuals received three doses. Level of all antibodies was higher in thos

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Tillieux, Sueli L., Wendy S. Halsey, Elizabeth S. Thomas, John J. Voycik, Ganesh M. Sathe, and Ventzislav Vassilev. "Complete DNA Sequences of Two Oka Strain Varicella-Zoster Virus Genomes." Journal of Virology 82, no. 22 (2008): 11023–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00777-08.

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ABSTRACT Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is a herpesvirus and is the causative agent of chicken pox (varicella) and shingles (herpes zoster). Active immunization against varicella became possible with the development of live attenuated varicella vaccine. The Oka vaccine strain was isolated in Japan from a child who had typical varicella, and it was then attenuated by serial passages in cell culture. Several manufacturers have obtained this attenuated Oka strain and, following additional passages, have developed their own vaccine strains. Notably, the vaccines Varilrix and Varivax are produced by

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Xue, Wenhui, Tingting Li, Sibo Zhang, et al. "Baculovirus Display of Varicella–Zoster Virus Glycoprotein E Induces Robust Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses in Mice." Viruses 14, no. 8 (2022): 1785. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14081785.

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Varicella–zoster virus (VZV) is the causative agent of varicella and herpes zoster (HZ) and can pose a significant challenge to human health globally. The initial VZV infection—more common in children—causes a self-limiting chicken pox. However, in later life, the latent VZV can become reactivated in these patients, causing HZ and postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), a serious and painful complication. VZV glycoprotein E (gE) has been developed into a licensed subunit vaccine against HZ (Shingrix). However, its efficacy relies on the concomitant delivery of a robust adjuvant (AS01B). Here, we sought

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Xiao, Yongli, Sebastian M. Gygli, Tomoko Y. Steen, and Jeffery K. Taubenberger. "Genetic Sequencing of a Bacterial Pneumonia Vaccine Produced in 1916." Vaccines 13, no. 5 (2025): 491. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines13050491.

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Background/Objectives: Bacterial vaccines were first developed and used in the late 1800s to prevent chicken cholera and anthrax. Bacterial pneumonia vaccines were widely used during the 1918 influenza pandemic, despite the influenza A/H1N1 virus not yet being identified. Studies showed that bacterial pathogens, including Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Streptococcus pyogenes, contributed significantly to fatal secondary bacterial pneumonias during the pandemic. In this study, we aimed to characterize the microbial composition of two ampules of a mixed bacterial influenza

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Preda, Madalina, Loredana Sabina Cornelia Manolescu, and Razvan Daniel Chivu. "Advances in Alpha Herpes Viruses Vaccines for Human." Vaccines 11, no. 6 (2023): 1094. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11061094.

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Alpha herpes simplex viruses are an important public health problem affecting all age groups. It can produce from common cold sores and chicken pox to severe conditions like encephalitis or newborn mortality. Although all three subtypes of alpha herpes viruses have a similar structure, the produced pathology differs, and at the same time, the available prevention measures, such as vaccination. While there is an available and efficient vaccine for the varicella-zoster virus, for herpes simplex virus 1 and 2, after multiple approaches from trivalent subunit vaccine to next-generation live-attenu

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Munasinghe, BM, UPM Fernando, M. Mathurageethan, and Durga Sritharan. "Reactivation of varicella-zoster virus following mRNA COVID-19 vaccination in a patient with moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma of rectum: A case report." SAGE Open Medical Case Reports 10 (January 2022): 2050313X2210777. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313x221077737.

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Herpes zoster which is the reactivation of varicella-zoster virus, a pathogenic human alpha-herpes virus, following primary infection or chicken pox, is known to occur especially in advanced age and in the immunocompromised among other predisposing factors. COVID-19 vaccination-induced immunomodulation is a novel scenario, hypothesized to be a result of shifting of T-lymphocyte population towards vaccine-induced naïve CD8+ subset, offsetting the balance of varicella-zoster virus responsive T-helper cells, thereby defecting the cell-mediated immunity which suppresses the latent varicella-zoster

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Nikolaeva, S. V., O. O. Pogorelova, Yu N. Khlypovka, and A. V. Gorelov. "Vaccinal prevention of chickenpox: relevance of the problem." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 10 (July 29, 2020): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2020-10-28-33.

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Chickenpox is an acute viral infection which is a serious public health problem. According to the World Health Organization, there are 4,2 million severe forms of disease requiring hospitalization and 4,200 deaths annually. The CP cause is DNA-containing herpesvirus 3, Varicella-zoster. The first symptoms of the disease appear after the incubation period, which lasts from 10 to 21 days, and are manifested by fever, malaise and the appearance of a characteristic rash in the form of small vesicles with transparent content on the skin and mucous membranes. The vesicles are progressively covered w

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Badawi, Ahmed A., Magda. M. Sayed, Hytham. H. Ibrahim, Manar. F. Seioudy, Wael K. Elfeil, and Abd El Hakim M. Ali. "Validation of polymerase chain reaction assay as an alternative method for detection of chicken anemia virus as a vaccine contaminant." Global Animal Science Journal 4, no. 1 (2016): 185–92. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1238190.

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Freedom of veterinary vaccines from extraneous virus contamination is one of the most important requirements for vaccine before release. Testing of vaccines for detection of extraneous virus contamination is currently achieved in the Central Laboratory for Evaluation of Veterinary Biologics (CLEVB) by conventional in - vitro and / or in - vivo assays as tissue culture inoculation and chicken inoculation, which are time consuming and laborious. In this study, the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used as an alternative technique – for detection of chicken anemia virus (CAV) contaminatio

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Афонина, Наталия, and Ирина Михеева. "Current epidemiological characteristic of chickenpox in Russia." One Health & Risk Management 1, no. 1 (2020): 12–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3700955.

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The varicella vaccine introduction in the National immunization schedule is planned in Russia by 2020. Since 2013, vaccination against chickenpox has been carried out according to epidemiological indications and as part of regional immunization pro-gram in some regions.

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GHOTBI, ABDOUL R., A. BARARI, M. OMIDVAR, and G. DOMAIRRY. "APPLICATION OF HOMOTOPY PERTURBATION AND VARIATIONAL ITERATION METHODS TO SIR EPIDEMIC MODEL." Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology 11, no. 01 (2011): 149–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219519410003836.

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Children born are susceptible to various diseases such as mumps and chicken pox. These diseases are the most common form of infectious diseases. In recent years, scientists have been trying to devise strategies to fight against these diseases. Since vaccination is considered the most effective strategy against childhood diseases, the development of the framework that would predict the optimal vaccine coverage level needed to prevent the spread of diseases is crucial. The SIR model is a standard compartmental model that has been used to describe many epidemiological diseases. In this article, t

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Moosa, Mohamed Bilal, Devayani Josh, Reshma Bobby, et al. "Factors influencing the hesitancy and refusal of vaccines in India: A study-using tool developed by WHO SAGE Working Group." Trends in Immunotherapy 8, no. 1 (2024): 3310. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/ti.v8.i1.3310.

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Objectives: This study aimed to assess the hesitancy towards vaccination and to identify the factors and predictor variables within the study population. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study conducted via a web-based platform where a validated questionnaire was circulated among the public to understand their hesitancy towards vaccination. WHO SAGE Working Group Questionnaire was used to collect the data. The predictors for hesitancy were determined by using bivariate logistic regression analysis and the prevalence of vaccine hesitancy was identified. Results: A total of 353 subjects e

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Mosad, Samah M., Nesma Rasheed, Hanaa S. Ali, Khaled A. S. El-Khabaz, Eman A. M. Shosha, and Mohamed El-Diasty. "Incidence of lumpy skin disease virus with its characterization in vaccinated pregnant Holstein cows in Dakahlia governorate, Egypt." German Journal of Veterinary Research 1, no. 4 (2021): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.51585/gjvr.2021.4.0027.

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Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an infectious economically important viral disease of cattle. Lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) is still circulating in Egypt, despite the annual mass vaccination with sheep pox virus vaccine recommended by the Egyptian authorities. This study was carried out on two farms of pregnant Holstein cows vaccinated with Bovivax LSD-N® Vaccine (farm I) and Servac Capri-C vaccine® (farm II). After 40-60 days post-vaccination, mild clinical signs were detected in 3% of cows on the farm I whereas a more severe clinical infection was developed in 40% of cows on farm II. LSDV was

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Norberg, Peter, Daniel P. Depledge, Samit Kundu, et al. "Recombination of Globally Circulating Varicella-Zoster Virus." Journal of Virology 89, no. 14 (2015): 7133–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00437-15.

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ABSTRACTVaricella-zoster virus (VZV) is a human herpesvirus, which during primary infection typically causes varicella (chicken pox) and establishes lifelong latency in sensory and autonomic ganglia. Later in life, the virus may reactivate to cause herpes zoster (HZ; also known as shingles). To prevent these diseases, a live-attenuated heterogeneous vaccine preparation, vOka, is used routinely in many countries worldwide. Recent studies of another alphaherpesvirus, infectious laryngotracheitis virus, demonstrate that live-attenuated vaccine strains can recombinein vivo, creating virulent proge

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Rahima, Farzana Fiza, Md Abdul Jalil, Md Reshad Hossain, and Md Shaheenur Rahman. "Management system and productivity of backyard poultry in Jhenidah district of Bangladesh: a survey." Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 9, no. 1 (2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v9i1.62846.

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This study was carried out to know the current scenarios of rearing backyard poultry in Jhenidah district of Bangladesh. A total of 2832 poultry birds (deshi chicken, sonali, duck and pigeon) were selected from 170 households. The data were collected according to prepared questionnaire. The study revealed that, most of the farmers reared their poultry in semi scavenging system (97.64%). The poultry houses were commonly made of tin and bamboo (88.82%) and some of farmers kept their poultry in houses which were at unsatisfactory level (11.2%). They used polythene, sack, ash, sand, straw, papers

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Miko, Costache, Colosi, Neculicioiu, and Colosi. "Qualitative Assessment of Vaccine Hesitancy in Romania." Medicina 55, no. 6 (2019): 282. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina55060282.

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Background and objectives: Health systems all over the world are confronted with an alarming rise of cases in which individuals hesitate, delay, and even refuse vaccination, despite availability of quality vaccine services. In order to mitigate and combat this phenomenon, which are now defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as vaccine hesitancy (VH), we must first understand the factors that lead to its occurrence in an era characterized by wide access to safe and effective vaccines. To achieve this, we conducted field testing of the Vaccine Hesitancy Scale (VHS), as it was developed b

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Pall, Sahir, and Dewesh Kumar. "Outbreak investigation of viral exanthem in Jharkhand, India: an eye opener for surveillance managers and vaccine policy makers." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, no. 11 (2018): 4756. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20184564.

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Background: Chicken pox outbreaks are frequent in tribal state of Jharkhand but rarely they are reported and investigated. Based on the preliminary information from field about the spurt of fever with rash cases in the inmates of a residential school, an outbreak investigation was undertaken to establish the disease outbreak and take appropriate steps of control and prevention of further transmission.Methods: The outbreak investigation using shoe-leather epidemiology was carried out in the month of March 2016 accordingly the standard steps of investigation in Chakulia block of Jharkhand, India

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Allam, Ahmad M., Mohamed Karam Elbayoumy, Eman H. Abdel-Rahman, Ahmed G. Hegazi, and Tarek Korany Farag. "Molecular characterization of the 2018 outbreak of lumpy skin disease in cattle in Upper Egypt." July-2020 13, no. 7 (2020): 1262–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.1262-1268.

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Background and Aim: Lumpy skin disease (LSD), an infectious disease of cattle, is characterized by raised nodules on the skin. Although the morbidity rate of LSD is low, it has a considerable fatality rate. Despite the annual mass vaccination of livestock with sheep pox vaccine (Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Egypt) enforced by Egyptian authorities, the LSD virus (LSDV) continues to circulate almost every summer. The present study aimed to discover the cause of cows naturally infected with LSDV circulating in Upper Egypt during the summer of 2018 using polymerase chain reacti

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Oliver, Stefan L., Momei Zhou, and Ann M. Arvin. "Varicella-zoster virus: molecular controls of cell fusion-dependent pathogenesis." Biochemical Society Transactions 48, no. 6 (2020): 2415–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst20190511.

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Varicella–zoster virus (VZV) is the causative agent of chicken pox (varicella) and shingles (zoster). Although considered benign diseases, both varicella and zoster can cause complications. Zoster is painful and can lead to post herpetic neuralgia. VZV has also been linked to stroke, related to giant cell arteritis in some cases. Vaccines are available but the attenuated vaccine is not recommended in immunocompromised individuals and the efficacy of the glycoprotein E (gE) based subunit vaccine has not been evaluated for the prevention of varicella. A hallmark of VZV pathology is the formation

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JOSEKUTTY, J., H. LEVTOV, K. NOROWITZ, et al. "Long Term Persistence of IgE Anti-Varicella Zoster (VZV) in Pediatric And Adult Serum Post Chicken Pox Infection and After Vaccination With Varicella Virus Vaccine." Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 121, no. 2 (2008): S206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2007.12.770.

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Kamhuka, Linda, Isabelle Tremblay, Debbie Lam-Li, et al. "Preventing Transmission of Vaccine-Associated Viral Infections from a Patient With Severe Combined Immune Deficiency." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 41, S1 (2020): s359—s360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2020.981.

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Background: The transmissibility of vaccine-strain viruses from immunocompromised patients, such as those with severe combined immune deficiency (SCID) is unknown. The infection control management of a patient diagnosed with SCID and infected with vaccine-strain varicella zoster virus (VZV) and measles virus is described below. A previously healthy, full-term boy was vaccinated at 14 months with measles mumps rubella varicella (MMR) vaccine. He had received prior vaccinations, including rotavirus, without adverse effects. During the 6 weeks after vaccination, the patient developed signs and sy

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Zorman Rojs, Olga, Alenka Dovč, Uroš Krapež, Zoran Žlabravec, Joško Račnik, and Brigita Slavec. "Detection of Laryngotracheitis Virus in Poultry Flocks with Respiratory Disorders in Slovenia." Viruses 13, no. 4 (2021): 707. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13040707.

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Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) is an acute, highly contagious infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract in chickens and other poultry species that causes significant economic losses in countries worldwide. Between 2017 and 2019, seven outbreaks of mild to severe respiratory disorders with high suspicion of ILT occurred in commercial and backyard poultry flocks in Slovenia. In all submissions, infection with ILT virus (ILTV) was confirmed by PCR, which is the first report of ILT in Slovenia. Circulating ILT strains were characterized by the sequence and phylogenetic analysis of two

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Baird, Nicholas, Shuyong Zhu, Catherine Pearce, and Abel Viejo-Borbolla. "Current In Vitro Models to Study Varicella Zoster Virus Latency and Reactivation." Viruses 11, no. 2 (2019): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v11020103.

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Varicella zoster virus (VZV) is a highly prevalent human pathogen that causes varicella (chicken pox) during primary infection and establishes latency in peripheral neurons. Symptomatic reactivation often presents as zoster (shingles), but it has also been linked to life-threatening diseases such as encephalitis, vasculopathy and meningitis. Zoster may be followed by postherpetic neuralgia, neuropathic pain lasting after resolution of the rash. The mechanisms of varicella zoster virus (VZV) latency and reactivation are not well characterized. This is in part due to the human-specific nature of

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Majed Alhumaid, Asma, Rand Fahad Albaridi, Mariam Salamah Shaman, and Sumaya Abdulallah Alanezi. "A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY OF THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS HERPES ZOSTER AND KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS HERPES VACCINATION AMONG PHCS VISITORS IN TABUK CITY, SAUDI ARABIA 2023." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 01 (2024): 1043–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18221.

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Introduction: Herpes zoster is a viral infection that occurs due to the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus. For people 50 years of age and older, immunization against herpes zoster has been approved in order to prevent its negative effects. This study aims to assess the level of knowledge and attitude toward herpes zoster and its vaccination among the PHC visitors in Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia, in 2023 and to measure the prevalence of herpes zoster among adults â‰¥ 50 and the most common coexisting disease. Methodology: This study is designed as an analytical, cross-sectional study. A fa

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Sabbatucci, Michela, Anna Odone, Carlo Signorelli, et al. "Childhood Immunisation Coverage during the COVID-19 Epidemic in Italy." Vaccines 10, no. 1 (2022): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10010120.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has affected national healthcare systems worldwide, with around 282 million cumulative confirmed cases reported in over 220 countries and territories as of the end of 2021. The Italian National Health System was heavily affected, with detrimental impacts on preventive service delivery. Routine vaccination services were disrupted across the country during the first months of the pandemic, and both access to and demand for vaccines have decreased during the pandemic. In many cases, parents preferred to postpone scheduled appointments for routine paediatric vaccinations beca

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Arvin, A. M. "Varicella-zoster virus." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 9, no. 3 (1996): 361–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.9.3.361.

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Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is a ubiquitous human alphaherpesvirus that causes varicella (chicken pox) and herpes zoster (shingles). Varicella is a common childhood illness, characterized by fever, viremia, and scattered vesicular lesions of the skin. As is characteristic of the alphaherpesviruses, VZV establishes latency in cells of the dorsal root ganglia. Herpes zoster, caused by VZV reactivation, is a localized, painful, vesicular rash involving one or adjacent dermatomes. The incidence of herpes zoster increases with age or immunosuppression. The VZV virion consists of a nucleocapsid sur

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吳俊鋒, 吳俊鋒, 劉貴中 Jun-Feng Wu, 謝奇璋 Gui-Zhong Liu та 王莉惠 Chi-Chang Shieh. "未滿兩歲長帶狀疱疹的個案報告". 台灣家庭醫學雜誌 32, № 1 (2022): 071–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/168232812022033201008.

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<p>帶狀疱疹是潛伏在人體的水痘帶狀疱疹病毒再活化所造成。兒童帶狀疱疹狀並不常見，未滿兩歲更是罕見。本個案為1歲11個月大的女孩，過去未長過水痘，滿一歲時曾打過活性減毒的水痘疫苗。接種後第348天，在施打疫苗的左大腿（第三及第四腰椎的神經皮節）長出帶狀疱疹。經Acyclovir治療後，恢復迅速。依此個案的病史和臨床特徵推測，其帶狀疱疹可能是水痘疫苗所造成。若想確認帶狀疱疹在曾打過水痘疫苗的病人身上，到底是野生株或疫苗株的病毒所造成，最好的方法是做PCR檢驗。根據研究，水痘疫苗的確可能造成帶狀疱疹，但有施打疫苗者，其發生率和症狀均低於未施打疫苗者。整體而言，施打水痘疫苗，不僅能預防水痘，亦能預防帶狀疱疹，施打兩劑保護力更好。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p><p>Herpes zoster, caused by reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), is not commonly seen in children, especially in those under 2 years of age. We reported a case of a 23-month-old girl with herpes zoster. She had no person

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Hossain Khan, Md Azraf, Kazi Selim Anwar, A. K. M. Muraduzzaman, et al. "Emerging Hand Foot Mouth Disease in Bangladeshi Children- First Report of Rapid Appraisal on Pocket Outbreak: Clinico-epidemiological Perspective Implicating Public Health Emergency." F1000Research 7 (July 30, 2018): 1156. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.15170.1.

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Background: Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common contagious disease among children under 5 years, particularly in the Asia-Pacific-region. We report a localized outbreak of childhood HFMD for the first time from Bangladesh, diagnosed only based on clinical features due to gross lack of in laboratory-diagnostic facilities. Methods: Following the World Health Organization’s case-definition, we conducted a rapid-appraisal of HFMD among 143 children attending Pabna Medical College and General Hospital with fever, mouth ulcers and rash. Data were collected between September and November

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Hossain Khan, Md Azraf, Kazi Selim Anwar, A. K. M. Muraduzzaman, et al. "Emerging Hand Foot Mouth Disease in Bangladeshi Children- First Report of Rapid Appraisal on Pocket Outbreak: Clinico-epidemiological Perspective Implicating Public Health Emergency." F1000Research 7 (November 9, 2018): 1156. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.15170.2.

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Background: Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common contagious disease among children under 5 years, particularly in the Asia-Pacific-region. We report a localized outbreak of childhood HFMD for the first time from Bangladesh, diagnosed only based on clinical features due to gross lack in laboratory-diagnostic facilities. Methods: Following the World Health Organization’s case-definition, we conducted a rapid-appraisal of HFMD among all of the 143 children attending Pabna Medical College and General Hospital with fever, mouth ulcers and extremity rash. Data were collected between Septe

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