Academic literature on the topic 'Chiisme – Iran'
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Journal articles on the topic "Chiisme – Iran"
Hashemi-Najafabadi, Adel. "The Shi'i Concept of Imamate and Leadership in Contemporary Iran." Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses 40, no. 4 (September 14, 2011): 479–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0008429811420408.
Full textKarami Ghahi, Mohammad Taghi, Tahereh Khazaei, and Éric Macé. "La construction d’une féminité islamique idéale par le discours chiite orthodoxe en Iran : les dilemmes d’un encadrement orthodoxe de la modernisation." Cahiers du Genre 63, no. 2 (2017): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cdge.063.0167.
Full textAkbar, Ali. "A Contemporary Muslim Scholar’s Approach to Revelation: Moḥammad Moǧtahed Šabestarī’s Reform Project." Arabica 63, no. 6 (November 18, 2016): 656–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700585-12341420.
Full textBromberger, Christian. "Iran." Anthropen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.108.
Full textHourcade, Bernard. "« Le contrôle de l’espace par le clergé chiite en Iran », in : Daniel Balland, éd., Hommes et terres d’islam. Téhéran, IFRI, 2000, 2 vol., pp. 405-418." Abstracta Iranica, Volume 23 (May 15, 2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/abstractairanica.35680.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Chiisme – Iran"
Chelly, Amélie-Myriam. "La sécularisation du chiisme et la République islamique d’Iran." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0003.
Full textSecularization is a process leading to a new state of facts, which is caracterized by an autonomization of the public sphere versus the religious one. This process also leads to a decline of religion. It is therefore the way Western social sciences define the concept of secularization: as a phenomenon, which is coextensive with Western modernity. Secularization, thus considered, is the full expression of disenchantment. However, the Iranian theocratic experiment initiated in 1979 makes the consideration of another definition of secularization necessary, or rather the extension of this concept: secularization can also be literally understood as a total application of otherworldliness into a secular and institutional sphere. This secularization of Shia Islam draws the outlines of a politicization of traditional religion into holistic ideological frameworks. This process is an "immanentization" of transcendent notions, such as the martyr figure or the notion of umma and creates confusion between the private and the public sphere, which is specific to modern socio-political ideologies. The secularization born out of theocratic ambition is now called into question in an unprecedented effort of reconsideration: henceforth, the failure of the theocratic model generates another type of secularization, which draws a distinction between the political and religious spheres. Post-khomeinist aspirations want to redefine some socio-political frameworks structured around the concepts of rights, dignity, pluralism and civil society. The experience of politicization of traditional Shia Islam is at the origins of a new blossoming of intellectuals, who articulate their approaches and commitments through the place to be given to Islam in the society, in order to save both religious and political spheres
Bahar, Mehri. "Le changement des objets dans la cérémonie commémorative du deuil de l'imam Hossein, étude comparée à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur du bazar de Téhéran avant et après la révolution islamique (1979)." Paris, INALCO, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005INAL0001.
Full textIn this thesis with regard to knowledge of anthropology and cultural studies we face with following main question : Any changes have been taken in tools used during mourning ceremony of Imam Hossein at Tehran Bazaar with compare to outside of it and by considering women before and after revolution ? If yes in what field did this changes taken places ? Bazaar Tehran has been chosen at the most focus centre for economical and cultural activities before and after 1978 Revolution. For identifying changes in the said tools. Based on applied approach and terminology, we used methods of documentation research, participatory observation and interview. In this study we reached new findings : 1- In general the mourning ceremony in new era have undergone considerable change. 2. These changes have been taken place in the form and contents of mourning ceremony. Apparently the volume of mourning ceremony in standing position (heating on chest) and in mosques has been decreased and moving ceremony in the form of heating at the back by chain increased. 3. Women participation in mourning ceremony changed from quantity point of view. If in the past women were in side line of mourning ceremony, in new era women while preserving their mourning organization, move along with mourners in streets and in many cases they participate in management of mourning ceremony. 4. Because of the conditions of Iran many of respected symbols such as the picture of martyrs and religious leaders symbols of revolution, war songs and political slogans in the form of placard, new musical instrument, new colours, literary, religious and political texts have entered the ceremony
Thurfjell, David. "Living Shi'ism : instances of ritualisation among islamist men in contemporary Iran /." Leiden : Brill, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41035511g.
Full textShabahang, Mehrdad. "Entre l'Iran préislamique et l'islam shiite : étude de quelques thèmes religieux." Paris, EPHE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPHE5029.
Full textBased on sevral researches, continues process of birth and development of different religions in Iran has formed various relations and exchanges between them. Influences of religions of ancient Iran on Shiite Islam are an outstanding example of such influence. The present study is dedicated to examine spiritual and ritual heritage of pre-Islamic Iranian religions in Shite Islam. In this respect, we are going to examine six elements that belong to ancient Iranian religions and have been conserved in Twelvers Shiite: i) the nature and different functions of Zoroastrian Light of Glory (Xvarnah /Farr), and the Shiite Sacred Light (nûr al-nubuwwa / walâya) that accompany terrestrial representatives of divinities in their divine missions; ii) the dualism and the cosmic war between two antagonist entities of the Good and the Evil in Zoroastrianism, Manichaeism and Shiism; iii) the model feminine figure of pre-Islamic Iran that is personified in the personality of the Goddess Iranian, Anāhītā compared with Shiite feminine figures, Fatima, daughter of prophet Mohamed and Shahrbānu, wife of Imam Husain; iv) the notion of heroism and the cult of heroes through two heroic figures, Rostam, the National Iranian hero and ‘Ali b. Abi Tālib, the first Imam Shiite; v) the theme of martyr examined through comparison between the fate of two legendary figures of pre-Islamic figures Zarīr and Siāvash with third historical Shiite Imam, Husayn b. ‘Ali; vi) Finally the theme of eschatological saviour in ancient Iran and Shiite Islam through the comparison of three personages of Zoroastrian saint history, Hūshīdar, Hūshidarmāh and Sōshiānt with the figure of Mahdi, Shiite eschatological saviour and twelfth and last Imam. This comparative study may show that not only the origins of these themes in Shiism but also many of their details come from Iranian pre-Islamic religions especially Zoroastrianism et Manichaeism
Mohammad-Zadeh, Mehdi. "L'iconographie chiite des Qâdjârs : émergence, sources et développement." Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE5021.
Full textThis PhD thesis is studying the genesis and the special characteristics of the Shiite iconography, to present an outline of its progress and report on its operation within the Iranian society at the time of qâdjârs (1796-1925). The Shiite iconography in Iran of qâdjârs, analysed in detail in five parts of this work, was presented in its dealings with the literary genres of representation of saints and stages of its evolution chronological on the one hand, and detailed presentation of its main themes and his sources of inspiration on the other hand. In this study, the representation of saints is seen in its iranian, shiite, historical and sociological context. Therefore, it took account of three methods of approaching the shiite icon ; a theology and history, a technique and its evolution and, finally, an aesthetic and its structures. The work consequently aims to introduce and analyse how the religious imagery was born n Iran of Qâdjârs and was defined during this time
Arminjon, Hachem Constance. "L'exercice de l'autorité dans le chisme duodécimain contemporain : doctrines et institutions." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0033.
Full textIf pluralism was always inherent in shi'ite religious authority, it has taken a new form since the establishment of a clerical government in Iran in 1979. The institution of the "Guardianship of the Jurist (velâyat-e faqih) after the Islamic Revolution has brought about an unprecedented blossoming of political thought as weil as the diversification of religious functions within Shi'ism. Despite the power of the Iranian valî-e faqîh, the persistent plurality and multipolarity of the marâji' have revealed an irreducible dualism of authority functions, and indeed the bipolarization of religious authority. In fact, both religious institutions (the velâyat-e faqîh and the marja 'iy'ya) assume distinctive ways of adaptation to modernity. The religious aspect of the state institution of velâyat-e faqih mainly consists in the religious purpose of the governance and in the status of the leader, a religious jurist. Thus it can adapt to political modernity. On the other hand due to its inherent pluralism and to its informal mode of guidance, the marja'iy'ya seems able to meet the needs religious modernity. Thus the shi'ite religious institutions testify the high dynamism and pluralism in the tradition. Besides, a current trend among the clerics in Iran tends to renew the whole field of authority through new conceptions of religion itself
Sayed, Tabatabaei Chamseddine Mohammad. "Le témoignage en droit musulman chiite et en droit iranien." Perpignan, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PERP0353.
Full textKhouni, Rim. "La République islamique d'Iran et le monde arabe : enjeux culturels, religieux et politiques." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030116.
Full textThe Islamic Revolution of 1979 impacted the relationship between Iran and the rest of the world, especially its neighbouring the Turkish and the Arab worlds. While the new ideology of Iran aimed at a better incorporation into the Muslim world, we on the contrary witnessed a worsening of rivalries especially around the Iraq - Iran conflicts (1980-1988). To explain these conflicts, people often invoked a historical and cultural antagonism between Arabs and Iranians / Persians. However, other factors linked to ideologies and to new national and international interests hold a crucial role. What has changed between Iran and the Arab world since the explosion of the Islamic Republic ? Relations between Islamic Iran and the Arab world have started in the context of the Cold War, have witnessed Soviet Union’s fall, and of course, the oil and gas’ stake. Their complexity has increased as Iran became a new actor of the Muslim world. A new competition was therefore born within the Islamic world which has been « managed » by the Sunni Arab world (Arabia, Hajj, the palestinian issue). Cultural questions remain a controversial issue: Iranians and Arabs have two different otherwise opposing cultures that are not well acknowledged. Myths are persistent. National competitions and geopolitical data represent important factors: Iran is the most ancient nation of the region, is an important oil producer, and borders the Persian Gulf. These are assets do not apply to the Turkish world. Furthermore, Iran’s 70 million inhabitants often frightened the neighbouring Arabs, but the question is perceived differently depending whether you are in Maghreb or in Arabia. Has Islamic Iran an «arab» or chi’i policy ? By entering controversially in the Muslim and Arab world, has Iran started a process of normalization with its neighbouring Arabs or, on the contrary, reinforced its exception ?
Mrani, Moulay Rachid. "La géopolitique du conflit confessionnel au Moyen-Orient : le wahhabisme et le chiisme duodécimain." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10004/document.
Full textThe divide between Shias and Sunnis is the most important in Islam. The two branches parted ways early in Muslim history and each views itself as the original orthodoxy. For Sunnis, all subsequent Muslim leaders are seen as temporal figures. However Imami Shias claimed the right of Ali and his descendants to lead the Islamic community. At present, this conflict represents a major geopolitical issue in the Middle East. Saudi Arabia and the Iran are the two leaders of this rivalry. They are the first two responsible for the cold war between the two communities. So Islam’s future will largely depend on the outcome of this crisis
Hermann, Denis. "Aspects de l'histoire sociale et doctrinale de l'école Shaykhī au cours de la période Qājār (1843-1911)." Paris, EPHE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPHE5022.
Full textBooks on the topic "Chiisme – Iran"
Corbin, Henry. Corps spirituel et terre céleste: De l'Iran mazdéen à l'Iran shî'ite. 3rd ed. Paris: Buchet Chastel, 2005.
Find full textMir-Hosseini, Ziba. Islam and gender: The religious debate in contemporary Iran. London: L. B. Tauris, 2000.
Find full textAghaie, Kamran Scot. The Martyrs Of Karbala: Shi'i Symbols and Rituals in Modern Iran. University of Washington Press, 2004.
Find full textAghaie, Kamran Scot. The Martyrs Of Karbala: Shi'i Symbols and Rituals in Modern Iran. University of Washington Press, 2004.
Find full textAghaie, Kamran Scot. The Martyrs of Karbala: Shi'i Symbols and Rituals in Modern Iran. University of Washington Press, 2015.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Chiisme – Iran"
Terrier, Mathieu. "L’instauration du chiisme comme religion nationale en Iran (xvie et xviie siècles) : déterritorialisations et reterritorialisations." In Religions et frontières, 25–35. CNRS Éditions, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.editionscnrs.22440.
Full text"Les Confréries Soufies en Irak Arabe aux Dix-Neuvième et Vingtième Siècles face au Chiisme Duodécimain et au Wahhabisme." In Islamic Mysticism Contested, 283–309. BRILL, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004452725_018.
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