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Academic literature on the topic 'Chiisme – Iran – 19e siècle'
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Journal articles on the topic "Chiisme – Iran – 19e siècle"
Direnberger, Lucia. "Faire naître une nation moderne. Genre, orientalisme et hétéronationalisme en Iran au 19e siècle." Raisons politiques 69, no. 1 (2018): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rai.069.0101.
Full textBraunstein, Philippe. "Parviz Mohebbi, Techniques et ressources en Iran du 7e au 19e siècle, Téhéran, Institut Français de Recherche en Iran, 1996, 273 p." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 53, no. 4-5 (October 1998): 947–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900045364.
Full textBromberger, Christian. "Iran." Anthropen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.108.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Chiisme – Iran – 19e siècle"
Hermann, Denis. "Aspects de l'histoire sociale et doctrinale de l'école Shaykhī au cours de la période Qājār (1843-1911)." Paris, EPHE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPHE5022.
Full textFarhang, Ansari Hassan. "L'imamat et l'Occultation selon l'imamisme : étude bibliographique et histoire des textes." Paris, EPHE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EPHE5008.
Full textThe years 260 - 329/874-941 known among the Shi’ites as the period of minor occultation comprised undoubtedly the most difficult and critical period in the history of imamite shi’ism. It began with the death of the eleventh Imam Hassan al-‘Asskari of no apparent successor thus creating a total doctrinal chaos in the imamite shi’ite community. The need for reconstruction of some of the fundamental principles of the doctrine such as the question of why humanity should always need an imam, was real and pressing. The present work attempts to shed light on some aspects of the imamite doctrine during the period of minor occultation and on the contribution of the Hadith imamite to the formation of the developed imamite doctrine. The second part of this work contains the texts of Hadith
Neyestani, Mohammadreza. "Fondations waqf dans le chiisme duodécimain en Iran du 16ème au 18ème siècle selon les ḥadîths, le fiqh et la société safavide." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3045.
Full textWaqf is one of the major sociocultural phenomena in Islam since the early generations up until today.This dissertation focuses on waqf according to the Twelver Imamite Shiite doctrine in Iran from the 16th to the 18th century. To study this in different ways, we have used three complemetary aspects. The first part closely examines waqf in Twelver Shiite ḥadîths, presenting, translating and analyzing them while the second section concentrates on the positions of the most influential Shiite ulama of the period with respect to waqf theory and praxis. Research on waqf practices in Safavid society make up the third section of this thesis. This tripartite approach has produced a study which analyzes the theoretical foundations of waqf in Twelver Shiism as well as the practices of waqf in Shiite Islam. This research is a step on the way to understanding the specificity of Shiite waqf within a geographical and historical context which has established the basis for contemporary Shiite jurisprudence on waqf up until today
Naghibzadeh, Ahmad. "L'évolution politico-religieuse en Iran pendant la première moitié du dix-neuvième siècle." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100285.
Full textGandelot, Ludovic. "Les khojas Ismaïlis Agakhanis de Madagascar : des Gujaratis de l'Océan Indien (1885-1972) : Communauté religieuse, politique et territoires." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070048.
Full textThe ismaïli agakhani khojas (followers of the Aga Khan) are part of the gujarati minority of Madagascar. Facing divisions and conflicts, the khojas remaining followers of the Aga Khan set up a new community to counter the influence of the ithna ashery shiite Islam. Observed from Madagascar, they appear as a minority of low socio-economic status, and not so different from other gujaratis. However, after the Second World War, they become one of the most known communities. A reflection about the construction of identities of gujaratis of the Indian Ocean in relation to local and international political contexts, the study shows that the forms of the extra-territorial relations of gujaratis are partly determined by their mode of integration. In this process, the dynamism of the agakhani khoja community is very specific. Early and centralized, it is based on religion and articulated with the foreign condition of both religious leader and followers. We will present the different periods of its production, spread and appropriation by the agakhani khojas of Madagascar and will show that the internationalized community construction based in East Africa as well as the Aga Khan's own status enable the increase of the statutory position of the group
Rohani, Vahid. "Intellectuels persans et occident de mirza aqa xan-e kermani (1855-1896) a jalal al-e ahmad (1923-1969)." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070068.
Full textMervin, Sabrina. "Un réformisme chiite : les "ulama"du Ğabal Āmil (actuel Liban-Sud) de la fin de l'Empire ottoman à l'indépendance du Liban." Paris, INALCO, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INAL0016.
Full textPourmazaheri, Afsaneh. "Écarts semantico-référentiels dans la représentation de l’Autre, les récits de voyage en Perse au 19e siècle." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA043.
Full textThis work investigates the perception and the discursive representation of Persian exotic referents filtered by a western look in nineteen travel stroeis of French travelers of the nineteenth century. Traveler-enunciators, placed in a foreign linguistic and cultural context, attempt to transcribe what they see according to their intellect, cognition, experience and feelings. This representation is not flat, objective or neutral. A series of discursive, linguistic, cultural, subjective elements marked by alterity filter the perception or modify the representation that the author-traveler gives of the referent and the referential universe to which he is confronted. It is in this "western way" of seeing "oriental things" and the question of subjectivity in the representation of the other that we are interested in this study. It is not necessary to establish a dichotomy between a good or a bad vision of the world in a space shifted but only to raise linguistically and discursively the elements that translate this "semantic-referential gap" in the representation of the referent in this type of text. To carry out this research we had to articulate three levels of analysis: lexicon, textuality and discourse. Information on the context is first proposed to leave room for the question of the representation and the restrictions (textual, subjective, ideological) of this transmission of data mainly descriptive. We analyze the discursive effects produced by the use of these linguistic resources and by the enunciative positions. These linguistic and discursive analysis tools make it possible to highlight this look marked by otherness in nineteen travel stories. The results of this critical discursive analysis constitute so much concrete data to be inserted in the field of the postcolonial of Orientalism
Hosseini, Mighan Seyedeh Fatemeh. "L’Image de la femme dans les récits des voyageurs français en Perse au XIXᵉ siècle (1786-1925)." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAL004.
Full textThis thesis, entitled aims to study the representations of the world of women in Persia under the Qajars as they can be conceived through the accounts of twenty French-speaking travelers. The aim of this project is to explore the complex process that is at work in the construction of these representations of Persian women. Travelers of the nineteenth century are imbued with the writings of their predecessors who mainly contributed to the creation of a particular imagination of Persia. Moreover, their point of view is above all Western, marked by their socio-cultural origin, education, and religion. The feminine myths rooted in the French collective imagination also play a role in the vision of the Persian woman, just as the Persian literary and pictorial works reflect an image that also influences these representations. In the first place, we will focus on the images and stereotypes that contribute to the construction of Western topos in the representations of Persia. We will then study the representations of Persian women through the descriptions of travelers and also through the iconographic elements they bequeathed to us. We also conduct a thematic study which begins with the women’s outer appearance and which expands up to an analysis of their manners and customs and thus gets to the heart of the mystery of the harems. The analysis of travelers’ observations conveys, in a reflexive manner, their own perception of the place of women in the French society. Moreover, to understand the origin of these representations, we will seek to characterize the nineteenth century French collective imagination of women in general, and of Eastern women in particlar. To do so, we will adhere to Gilbert Durand's concept of «bassin sémantique» as well as the analysis of major ‘Eastern’ figures in French literature. Finally, considering the encounter between the traveler and the Persian woman as an expression of the confrontation of the two cultures, we will conclude our study by shedding light on the female figure in the Persian culture
Nazeer, Saleha. "La critique iqbalienne de la modernité : une étude comparative." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030027.
Full textDiscussion about the characteristics, opportunities and challenges of modernity has been a prominent theme in Western and Eastern poetry, literature and philosophy over the past few centuries. Muhammad Iqbal [d. 1938] has also contributed to this discussionŕbut his thought remains largely unknown outside the Muslim world. The present inquiry will be a small step in redressing this shortcoming. The first part of the inquiry seeks to identify the defining characteristics of modernity and the challenge that they pose to human well-being, with reference to the ideas of well-known Western thinkers [most notably Goethe and Blake]. Quantification, detached objectivity, excessive reliance on technology, and subjugation of others for economic gain are the key factors in this regard. The next part describes Iqbalřs analysis and critique of modernity with respect to these four characteristics using his poetical works where his position is most succin! ctly expressed. Iqbal uses a wide range of sources from both the East and the Westŕpoetry, literature, philosophy, theology, and modern science. As wide ranging as his use of different sources is, Iqbalřs analysis of modernity remains self-consciously attached to the Qurřan and the prophetic tradition. This analysis also shows how his ideas have been expanded upon in one part of the Muslim world Ŕ post-independence Iran, using the works of two modern Iranian thinkers, Ali Shariati and Jalāl Al-e Ahmad. The inquiry seeks to demonstrate that Iqbalřs insights remain relevant even today for all those experiencing modernityŕwhether in the East or in the West