Academic literature on the topic 'Child care services – Malawi'

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Journal articles on the topic "Child care services – Malawi"

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Liu, Lingrui, Hannah H. Leslie, Martias Joshua, and Margaret E. Kruk. "Exploring the association between sick child healthcare utilisation and health facility quality in Malawi: a cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 9, no. 7 (July 2019): e029631. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029631.

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ObjectiveIncreasing the availability of basic healthcare services in low-and middle-income countries is not sufficient to meet the Sustainable Development Goal target for child survival in high-mortality settings, where healthcare utilisation is often inconsistent and quality of care can be poor. We assessed whether poor quality of sick child healthcare in Malawi is associated with low utilisation of sick child healthcare.DesignWe measured two elements of quality of sick child healthcare: facility structural readiness and process of care using data from the 2013 Malawi Service Provision Assessment. Overall quality was defined as the average of these metrics. We extracted demographic data from the 2013–2014 Malawi Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey and linked households to nearby facilities using geocodes. We used logistic regression to examine the association of facility quality with utilisation of formal health services for children under 5 years of age suffering diarrhoea, fever or cough/acute respiratory illness, controlling for demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. We conducted sensitivity analyses (SAs), modifying the travel distance and population—facility matching criteria.Setting and population568 facilities were linked with 9701 children with recent illness symptoms in Malawi, of whom 69% had been brought to a health facility.ResultsOverall, facilities showed gaps in structural quality (62% readiness) and major deficiencies in process quality (33%), for an overall quality score of 48%. Better facility quality was associated with higher odds of utilisation of sick child healthcare services (adjusted ORs (AOR): 1.66, 95% CI: 1.04 to 2.63), as was structural quality alone (AOR: 1.33, 95% CI: 0.95 to 1.87). SAs supported the main finding.ConclusionAlthough Malawi’s health facilities for curative child care are widely available, quality and utilisation of sick child healthcare services are in short supply. Improving facility quality may provide a way to encourage higher utilisation of healthcare, thereby decreasing preventable childhood morbidity and mortality.
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Downing, Julia, Richard A. Powell, Joan Marston, Cornelius Huwa, Lynna Chandra, Anna Garchakova, and Richard Harding. "Children's palliative care in low- and middle-income countries." Archives of Disease in Childhood 101, no. 1 (September 14, 2015): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2015-308307.

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One-third of the global population is aged under 20 years. For children with life-limiting conditions, palliative care services are required. However, despite 80% of global need occurring in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), the majority of children's palliative care (CPC) is provided in high-income countries. This paper reviews the status of CPC services in LMICs—highlighting examples of best practice among service models in Malawi, Indonesia and Belarus—before reviewing the status of the extant research in this field. It concludes that while much has been achieved in palliative care for adults, less attention has been devoted to the education, clinical practice, funding and research needed to ensure children and young people receive the palliative care they need.
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Kays, Megan, Godfrey Woelk, Tegan Callahan, Leila Katirayi, Michele Montandon, Felluna Chauwa, Anne Laterra, et al. "Evaluating the effect of a community score card among pregnant and breastfeeding women living with HIV in two districts in Malawi." PLOS ONE 16, no. 8 (August 11, 2021): e0255788. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255788.

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Malawi faces challenges with retaining women in prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission (PMTCT) services. We evaluated Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere, Inc. (CARE’s) community score card (CSC) in 11 purposively selected health facilities, assessing the effect on: (1) retention in PMTCT services, (2) uptake of early infant diagnosis (EID), (3) collective efficacy among clients, and (4) self-efficacy among health care workers (HCWs) in delivering quality services. The CSC is a participatory community approach. In this study, HCWs and PMTCT clients identified issues impacting PMTCT service quality and uptake and implemented actions for improvement. A mixed-methods, pre- and post-intervention design was used to evaluate the intervention. We abstracted routine clinical data on retention in PMTCT services for HIV-positive clients attending their first antenatal care visit and EID uptake for their infants for 8-month periods before and after implementation. To assess collective efficacy and self-efficacy, we administered questionnaires and conducted focus group discussions (FGDs) pre- and post-intervention with PMTCT clients recruited from CSC participants, and HCWs providing HIV care from facilities. Retention of HIV-positive women in PMTCT services at three and six months and EID uptake was not significantly different pre- and post-implementation. For the clients, the collective efficacy scale average improved significantly post-intervention, (p = 0.003). HCW self-efficacy scale average did not improve. Results from the FGDs highlighted a strengthened relationship between HCWs and PMTCT clients, with clients reporting increased satisfaction with services. However, the data indicated continued challenges with stigma and fear of disclosure. While CSC may foster mutual trust and respect between HCWs and PMTCT clients, we did not find it improved PMTCT retention or EID uptake within the short duration of the study period. More research is needed on ways to improve service quality and decrease stigmatized behaviors, such as HIV testing and treatment services, as well as the longer-term impacts of interventions like the CSC on clinical outcomes.
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Makuta, C., and H. Du Toit. "FACTORS INFLUENCING THE UTILISATION OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH CARE SERVICES IN BALAKA DISTRICT OF MALAWI." Africa Journal of Nursing and Midwifery 18, no. 1 (June 1, 2016): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/2520-5293/862.

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Shapira, Gil, Tashrik Ahmed, Salomé Henriette Paulette Drouard, Pablo Amor Fernandez, Eeshani Kandpal, Charles Nzelu, Chea Sanford Wesseh, et al. "Disruptions in maternal and child health service utilization during COVID-19: analysis from eight sub-Saharan African countries." Health Policy and Planning 36, no. 7 (June 19, 2021): 1140–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czab064.

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Abstract The coronavirus-19 pandemic and its secondary effects threaten the continuity of essential health services delivery, which may lead to worsened population health and a protracted public health crisis. We quantify such disruptions, focusing on maternal and child health, in eight sub-Saharan countries. Service volumes are extracted from administrative systems for 63 954 facilities in eight countries: Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Somalia. Using an interrupted time series design and an ordinary least squares regression model with facility-level fixed effects, we analyze data from January 2018 to February 2020 to predict what service utilization levels would have been in March–July 2020 in the absence of the pandemic, accounting for both secular trends and seasonality. Estimates of disruption are derived by comparing the predicted and observed service utilization levels during the pandemic period. All countries experienced service disruptions for at least 1 month, but the magnitude and duration of the disruptions vary. Outpatient consultations and child vaccinations were the most commonly affected services and fell by the largest margins. We estimate a cumulative shortfall of 5 149 491 outpatient consultations and 328 961 third-dose pentavalent vaccinations during the 5 months in these eight countries. Decreases in maternal health service utilization are less generalized, although significant declines in institutional deliveries, antenatal care and postnatal care were detected in some countries. There is a need to better understand the factors determining the magnitude and duration of such disruptions in order to design interventions that would respond to the shortfall in care. Service delivery modifications need to be both highly contextualized and integrated as a core component of future epidemic response and planning.
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Andriano, Liliana, and Christiaan W. S. Monden. "The Causal Effect of Maternal Education on Child Mortality: Evidence From a Quasi-Experiment in Malawi and Uganda." Demography 56, no. 5 (October 2019): 1765–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13524-019-00812-3.

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Abstract Since the 1980s, the demographic literature has suggested that maternal schooling plays a key role in determining children’s chances of survival in low- and middle-income countries; however, few studies have successfully identified a causal relationship between maternal education and under-5 mortality. To identify such a causal effect, we exploited exogenous variation in maternal education induced by schooling reforms introducing universal primary education in the second half of the 1990s in Malawi and Uganda. Using a two-stage residual inclusion approach and combining individual-level data from Demographic and Health Surveys with district-level data on the intensity of the reform, we tested whether increased maternal schooling reduced children’s probability of dying before age 5. In Malawi, for each additional year of maternal education, children have a 10 % lower probability of dying; in Uganda, the odds of dying for children of women with one additional year of education are 16.6 % lower. We also explored which pathways might explain this effect of maternal education. The estimates suggest that financial barriers to medical care, attitudes toward modern health services, and rejection of domestic violence may play a role. Moreover, being more educated seems to confer enhanced proximity to a health facility and knowledge about the transmission of AIDS in Malawi, and wealth and improved personal illness control in Uganda.
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Kongnyuy, Eugene J., Jan Hofman, Grace Mlava, Chisale Mhango, and Nynke van den Broek. "Availability, Utilisation and Quality of Basic and Comprehensive Emergency Obstetric Care Services in Malawi." Maternal and Child Health Journal 13, no. 5 (June 26, 2008): 687–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10995-008-0380-y.

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Nkhoma, Nicola, Linda Alinane Nyondo-Mipando, Chandra Makanjee, Nellie Dominica Myburgh, and Peter Suwirakwenda Nyasulu. "“What Will I Be Doing There Among So Many Women?”: Perceptions on Male Support in Prevention of Mother to Child Services in Lilongwe, Malawi." Global Pediatric Health 6 (January 2019): 2333794X1986544. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333794x19865442.

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Participation of males in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) programs remains a challenge despite the implementation of guidelines. The study aimed at exploring male involvement in the PMTCT program at a primary health facility in Lilongwe, Malawi. Focus group discussions and in-depth individual interviews were used to collect data from health care workers, men, and women who were attending PMTCT services. Snowball sampling was used to recruit participants who were purposively identified. Alcohol consumption, pressure from work places, stigma, role conflict, denial or nondisclosure of HIV status among women, and lack of awareness were among factors found to hinder male participation in PMTCT services. Therefore, to have an effective PMTCT program, male involvement is needed as this could positively influence the delivery of interventions including antiretroviral treatment among HIV-infected pregnant women. As such, health education awareness campaigns emphasizing the value of men in PMTCT services should be reinforced.
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Nkhonjera, Joe, Leticia C. Suwedi-Kapesa, Benjamin Kumwenda, and Alinane Linda Nyondo-Mipando. "Factors Influencing Loss to Follow-up among Human Immunodeficiency Virus Exposed Infants in the Early Infant Diagnosis Program in Phalombe, Malawi." Global Pediatric Health 8 (January 2021): 2333794X2110041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333794x211004166.

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The efforts to prevent mother to child transmission of HIV in Malawi are impeded by the loss to follow-up of HIV-exposed infants (HEI) in care. Early infant diagnosis (EID) of HEI and linkage to care reduces morbidity and mortality. There has been limited attention to infants who are lost to follow up despite their mothers being compliant to the PMTCT program. This study explored factors that influence loss-to-follow up among HEI in the EID program whose mothers were retained in care for up to 24 months in Phalombe district, Malawi. We conducted a descriptive phenomenological qualitative study from May 2017 to July 2018. We purposively conducted 18 in-depth interviews among HIV positive mothers whose HEI were enrolled in the follow-up program and 7 key informant interviews among healthcare workers (HCW). All interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed, and translated verbatim. Data were analyzed manually using a thematic step-by-step approach. Results showed that retention in care is facilitated by aspirations to have a healthy infant and linkage to a nearer facility to a mother’s place of residency. The barriers to retention were non-disclosure of HIV status, inadequate resources, and support, suboptimal guidelines for, a lack of privacy, and unsynchronized hospital visits between a mother and her baby. The study has shown that successful implementation of EID services requires concerted efforts from various contextualized stakeholders whilst focusing on family-centered care. To maximize retention in EID and innovative ways of reaching mothers and babies through flexible guidelines are urgently needed.
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Besada, Donela, Ameena Goga, Emmanuelle Daviaud, Sarah Rohde, Jacqueline Rose Chinkonde, Susie Villeneuve, Guy Clarysse, et al. "Roles played by community cadres to support retention in PMTCT Option B+ in four African countries: a qualitative rapid appraisal." BMJ Open 8, no. 3 (March 2018): e020754. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020754.

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ObjectivesTo explore the roles of community cadres in improving access to and retention in care for PMTCT (prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV) services in the context of PMTCT Option B+ treatment scale-up in high burden low-income and lower-middle income countries.Design/MethodsQualitative rapid appraisal study design using semistructured in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) between 8 June and 31 July 2015.Setting and participantsInterviews were conducted in the offices of Ministry of Health Staff, Implementing partners, district offices and health facility sites across four low-income and lower-middle income countries: Cote D’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Malawi and Uganda. A range of individual interviews and FGDs with key stakeholders including Ministry of Health employees, Implementation partners, district management teams, facility-based health workers and community cadres. A total number of 18, 28, 31 and 83 individual interviews were conducted in Malawi, Cote d’Ivoire, DRC and Uganda, respectively. A total number of 15, 9, 10 and 16 mixed gender FGDs were undertaken in Malawi, Cote d’Ivoire, DRC and Uganda, respectively.ResultsCommunity cadres either operated solely in the community, worked from health centres or in combination and their mandates were PMTCT-specific or included general HIV support and other health issues. Community cadres included volunteers, those supported by implementing partners or employed directly by the Ministry of Health. Their complimentary roles along the continuum of HIV care and treatment include demand creation, household mapping of pregnant and lactating women, linkage to care, infant follow-up and adherence and retention support.ConclusionsCommunity cadres provide an integral link between communities and health facilities, supporting overstretched health workers in HIV client support and follow-up. However, their role in health systems is neither standardised nor systematic and there is an urgent need to invest in the standardisation of and support to community cadres to maximise potential health impacts.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Child care services – Malawi"

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Alufandika, Dina. "Appraisal of community-based childcare practices in rural Malawi: the case of Malili traditional authority area, Lilongwe District." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1005968.

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The government of Malawi established the community based childcare (CBCC) programme with the aim of addressing early childhood problems and achieve national development in the long run. The CBCC programme, as one of the approaches to early childhood development (ECD), is guided by the national early childhood development policy. It promotes some practices that somehow deviate from the traditional childcare ways that communities have always known. Experience has shown that programmes that have elements of conflict with commonly held beliefs are bound to meet with resistance in society. The study employed a mini survey, focus group discussion, observation and document review to understand how the CBCC childcare practices in Malili intersect with commonly held beliefs about childcare as well as how they reflect on the national ECD policy. The study also focused on understanding the perceptions of community members on the CBCC programme. The study revealed that while some aspects of CBCC delivery conform to commonly held beliefs about childcare in the area under study, others diverge from such beliefs. Such convergence and divergence appear to be in line with the propositions of transformalist globalisation theory- one of the perspectives adopted for the study. The study also found that care practices at CBCC are not a true reflection of the national ECD policy as community members’ perceptions, poor community participation, poverty and lack of caregiver training in ECD contribute towards poor quality of care in CBCC, contrary to what is defined in the national ECD policy. The study also found that while both CBCC caregivers and sampled community members perceived the quality of care at the centers as poor, caregivers had a more positive perception towards the CBCC than community members. The study indicated that CBCC are centres of desperation for low economic status communities. Findings from the research have revealed that cultural values and commonly held beliefs, and exposure to new knowledge through globalisation play a role in determining childcare practices as well as perceptions towards them. In this sense the study has indicated that meanings that communities attach to development interventions influence their actions and perceptions towards it.
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Källander, Karin. "Case management of childhood fevers in the community : exploring malaria and pneumonia care in Uganda /." Stockholm, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7140-557-7/.

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Nsimba, Stephen E. D. "Exploring malaria case management of underfive children in households and public primary health care facilities in the Kibaha district, Tanzania /." Stockholm, 2003. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2003/91-7349-614-6.

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Linder, Laura A. Butterfield. "The ideology of care explaining the politics of child care in the United States, France, and Israel /." Click here for download, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1633770391&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=3260&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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McKee, Julie. "Corporate initiatives in providing child care services." Virtual Press, 1985. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/421945.

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This thesis explores the initiatives possible for corporations interested in providing child care services to their employees. It also attempts to explain why corporations are becoming increasingly interested in providing this benefit to employees.A needs assessment survey was designed to discover the child care related needs of employees and to determine how child care responsibilities impact the work environment. An exploratory study was conducted of a sample of employees (N=127) at General Telephone in Fort Wayne, Indiana.Most employees, parents and non-parents, in this sample believed that child care responsibilities adversely affected productivity within their company. They also felt that company-sponsored child care assistance could improve productivity. Using the chi-square test of significance, child care responsibilities were significantly related to increased rates of absenteeism, work interruptions and turnover. There was substantial interest among employees in a corporate sponsored child care center and/or financial assistance to reduce the cost of child care expenses.
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Dube, Queen. "Aetiology and outcome of neonatal sepsis and meningitis in Malawi." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2014. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/2005539/.

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In Malawi there has been significant progress in reducing post-neonatal and under-5 deaths over the past decade but very little progress in reducing neonatal deaths. The major causes of neonatal deaths in Malawi are prematurity, infections and birth asphyxia. Neonatal sepsis has been shown to have long term complications ranging from motor deficits to cognitive impairment, epilepsy and behavioural disorders in preterm very low birth weight infants in the developed setting. Contrary to the epidemiology in the developed setting where neonatal sepsis is predominantly seen in preterm low birth weight infants, in the developing setting neonatal sepsis is also common among term babies. However, very little is known on the long term outcome of neonatal sepsis in the resource restrained setting. In this thesis the aetiology and outcome of neonatal sepsis and meningitis is investigated. METHODOLOGY This was study had 2 components; a cross sectional arm and a prospective cohort arm. The cross sectional study was looking at the aetiology, resistance pattern and in hospital outcome of severe neonatal infection cases presenting at QECH in Blantyre. The prospective cohort arm involved participants who were recruited in the cross sectional arm at QECH and were residing within Blantyre urban and infants that never had an episode of severe neonatal infection were recruited from Zingwangwa health Centre. The infants from Zingwangwa acted as controls. The participants in the prospective cohort arm were followed up to the age of 1 year where neurodevelopmental outcomes were assessed using the Bayley’s assessment tool. These participants also had detailed neurologic examination during the follow up visits at 6 and 12 months of age. A comparison between the cases and controls was made to ascertain the impact of neonatal infection outcome. RESULTS During the study a total of 412 cases were enrolled in the cross sectional arm. 75% of the cases had late onset disease. GBS was the commonest organism grown in blood culture 17/42(40%) and CSF culture 16/33(48%). 44% had abnormal serum sodium levels on admission and hypernatraemia was independently associated with an increased risk of dying in hospital (8.34[95% CI 1.95-35.7]). 51% of the gram negative organisms were multidrug resistant. In the long term outcome neonatal sepsis without overt meningitis was associated with an up to 6.6 –fold {95% CI (2.38-18.4) increased risk of developmental delay at 1 year of age. Meningitis was associated with a 17-fold {95% CI 4.89- 61.7} increased risk of developmental delay at 1 year of age. Positive blood or CSF culture and being HIV exposed were independent predictors of delay at I year of age. CONCLUSION GBS is a significant cause of neonatal infections in Malawi. The magnitude of developmental delay observed in infants who had neonatal sepsis without meningitis is worrying up to 35% of these infants were delayed. It is therefore important to employ measures that can prevent neonatal infections. Follow up is recommended in infants who had an episode of severe neonatal infection.
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Chilma, Dorothy Madalo. "Nutritional status and functional ability of older people in rural Malawi." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.312510.

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Coonce, Donna J. "Empowering parents in their child care decisions /." View online, 1997. http://repository.eiu.edu/theses/docs/32211998827285.pdf.

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Al-Ali, Ibrahim Jassim. "Child care policy and fostering in Kuwait." Thesis, Cardiff University, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.238135.

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Ritter, Regina [Verfasser]. "Access and Barriers to Health Care Services in rural Malawi / Regina Ritter." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1230878580/34.

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Books on the topic "Child care services – Malawi"

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Baker, Maureen. Child care services in Canada. Ottawa: Library of Parliament, Research Branch, 1985.

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Taylor, Lynne Barney. Child care in Maryland. Annapolis, Md. (90 State Cir., Annapolis 21401): Research Division, Dept. of Legislative Reference, 1988.

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Bhalla, M. M. Studies in child care. New Delhi: National Institute of Public Cooperation and Child Development, 1985.

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Ransdell, Tim. Federal child care programs. San Francisco, CA: Public Policy Institute of California, 2005.

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Cibulskis, Ann M. Zoning for child care. Chicago, Ill. (1313 E. 60th St., Chicago 60637): American Planning Association, 1989.

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Cibulskis, Ann. Zoning for child care. Chicago, Ill: American Planning Association, 1989.

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San Francisco (Calif.). Board of Supervisors. Budget Analyst. Child care fund. San Francisco, CA: Budget Analyst, 1992.

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Connecticut. General Assembly. Legislative Program Review and Investigations Committee. Child day care services in Connecticut. Hartford (State Capitol, Room 506, Hartford 06106): Connecticut General Assembly, Legislative Program Review and Investigations Committee, 1996.

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Cabinet, Ontario Management Board of. Child-care services: A manager's guide. [Toronto]: Ontario Management Board of Cabinet, 1988.

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Ferry, Ted S. Child care safety. Des Plaines, Ill: American Society of Safety Engineers, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Child care services – Malawi"

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Packman, Jean, and R. A. Parker. "The Preventive Services." In Child Care Needs and Numbers, 75–96. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003194095-8.

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Packman, Jean, and R. A. Parker. "Voluntary Services for Children." In Child Care Needs and Numbers, 97–116. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003194095-9.

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Kreech, Florence. "An American Experience in Child Care Services." In Social Work and Ethnicity, 112–21. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003195481-8.

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Huggins-Hoyt, Kimberly Y., and Babette Stephens. "Child Welfare (Foster Care) Services and Case Management." In Social Work Case Management: Case Studies From the Frontlines, 249–61. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483396910.n23.

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Tuomainen, Helena, Rebecca Appleton, and Swaran P. Singh. "Care Transition from Child/Adolescents to Adult Services." In Mental Health and Illness Worldwide, 591–611. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2348-4_50.

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Tuomainen, Helena, Rebecca Appleton, and Swaran P. Singh. "Care Transition from Child/Adolescents to Adult Services." In Mental Health and Illness Worldwide, 1–21. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0753-8_50-1.

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Chellani, Harish, Tapan Kumar Jena, and Aashima Dabas. "Child Care Services: Possible Solutions to Improve Outcomes." In Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, 1–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70060-1_20-1.

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Chellani, Harish, Tapan Kumar Jena, and Aashima Dabas. "Child Care Services: Possible Solutions to Improve Outcomes." In Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, 88–103. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95687-9_20.

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Prentice, Susan. "12. The Case for Community-Governed Child Care Services." In Our Children's Future, edited by Gordon Cleveland and Michael Krashinsky, 201–17. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442678163-022.

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Bucquois, P., and A. Francaux. "Effectiveness Analysis of Residential Child Care Services in Belgium." In The State as Parent, 409–11. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1053-9_33.

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Conference papers on the topic "Child care services – Malawi"

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Simpson, Zoe, Christin Eltze, Hannah Smith, Bahee Van de Bor, Victoria Urban, and Fiona McCullough. "113 Ketogenic diet services at children’s hospital across the united kingdom." In GOSH Conference 2019, Care of the Complex Child. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2019-gosh.113.

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Lambell, Michelle, and Danielle Horler. "30 Using rhythmic beats (a Pan London Transition Day) to improve knowledge and confidence in transition to adult services for young people with Congenital Heart Disease." In GOSH Conference 2019, Care of the Complex Child. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2019-gosh.30.

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Ladapo, Taiwo, Sanjay Wazir Pandita, and Abiodun Adu. "219 Accessibility of child health care services during a national lock-down: a parental survey." In RCPCH Conference Singapore. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2021-rcpch.118.

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Ravindran, R., R. Kumar, N. Mclaughlin, and C. Macaulay. "G435(P) An integrated care approach to improve asthma services in a gp practice." In Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, Abstracts of the Annual Conference, 24–26 May 2017, ICC, Birmingham. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2017-313087.428.

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Chang, Hui-Tzu, Tian-Wei Sheuand, Der-Bang Wu, and Guey-Shya Chen. "An application of GM(0,N) on factors affecting the occupation selection of the department of child care students." In 2009 IEEE International Conference on Grey Systems and Intelligent Services (GSIS 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gsis.2009.5408265.

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FHQ, Li, and G. Santhanam. "G473(P) End of life care in children with neurodisability and concurrent palliative care needs: an audit of local paediatric palliative services." In Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, Abstracts of the RCPCH Conference and exhibition, 13–15 May 2019, ICC, Birmingham, Paediatrics: pathways to a brighter future. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2019-rcpch.457.

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Sorzio, Paolo, and Caterina Bembich. "A FRAMEWORK TO ANALYSE THE QUALITY OF ECEC SERVICES ACCORDING TO THE CHILD-CENTRED CULTURE." In International Conference on Education and New Developments. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021end005.

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In this contribution it is proposed a critical framework, based on Basil Bernstein’s theory, for two aims. The first one is a critical reflection on some structural limits of the Indicator Frameworks used to evaluate the quality of Early Childhood Education and Care services (ECEC), since they rely mainly on measures of the structural and processual characteristics of the educational settings. As a consequence, the processual dimensions are reduced to their individual components, overlooking the complex and contingent interactions that create opportunities for learning. The second aim is to propose a framework, based on Basil Bernstein’s theory to analyse the different child-centred approaches to ECEC.
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Pandya, AA, L. Halpin, D. Barnes, M. Libby, J. Endean, and L. Rogers. "G227(P) A qualitative study to capture parental views on the transition of care process from paediatric to young adult diabetes services." In Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, Abstracts of the Annual Conference, 13–15 March 2018, SEC, Glasgow, Children First – Ethics, Morality and Advocacy in Childhood, The Journal of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2018-rcpch.222.

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Crehan, C., E. Kesler, B. Nambiar, Q. Dube, N. Lufesi, M. Giaconne, C. Normand, and M. Heys. "G286(P) The acceptability, feasibility and usability of the neotree application in malawi: an integrated data collection, clinical management and education mhealth solution to improve quality of newborn care and thus newborn survival in health facilities in resource-poor settings." In Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, Abstracts of the Annual Conference, 13–15 March 2018, SEC, Glasgow, Children First – Ethics, Morality and Advocacy in Childhood, The Journal of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2018-rcpch.278.

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Heikkinen, Katja, Mari Lahti, Johanna Berg, Arina Kiseleva, and Sini Eloranta. "European Integrated Care Horizon 2020: increase societal participation; reduce care demands and costs in Finnish context." In CARPE Conference 2019: Horizon Europe and beyond. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/carpe2019.2019.10208.

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This project is part of larger European level integrated care project led by HU University of Applied Sciences.Background: In Finland, the integration of social and health care services has taken centre stage in both the policy and practice arenas. The needs of many client groups, for example mental health client, older people and families of child, are many and varied.For example, poor mental health considerably impairs well-being of the population and has considerable economic consequences like absence from work, early retirement and productive losses. Efforts to move towards integrated care in social and health care have been met with increased interest and enthusiasm in recent years. This will increase the focus to improve care and population health while containing costs. However, there is a need to better understand different integrated care approaches for social and health care and guide future implementation of new integrated care models.It is now important to move towards integrated care for many client groups e.g. mental disorders. In this, professionals with different training backgrounds co-ordinate their expertise in providing care for theirshared clients. It provides a safe nexus for the exchange of knowledge and opinions, as well as a framework for reaching a consensus about appropriate health care delivery for a particular client or client cohort. The client should have an immediate access to integrated care, with a focus on rehabilitation in patient’s social roles.Aim: Support societal participation, quality of live and reduce care demand and costs in social and health care client, for example mental health client through integration of healthcare and welfare services.
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Reports on the topic "Child care services – Malawi"

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Rout, Sarit. Public expenditure on health care in Orissa: Focus on reproductive and child health services. Population Council, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh2.1032.

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Rahman, Laila, Ubaidur Rob, Riad Mahmud, Azizul Alim, Ismat Hena, Md Talukder, and Md Rahman. A pay-for-performance innovation integrating the quantity and quality of care in maternal, newborn and child health services in Bangladesh. Population Council, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh3.1029.

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Chelwa, Nachela, Kshipra Hemal, George Phiri, Michael Mbizvo, and Chi-Chi Undie. Enhancing access to post-rape care for child survivors in the context of police and health services in Zambia: A feasibility assessment of a police response model. Population Council, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh7.1014.

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Lazdane, Gunta, Dace Rezeberga, Ieva Briedite, Inara Kantane, Elizabete Pumpure, Ieva Pitkevica, Darja Mihailova, and Marta Laura Gravina. Sexual and reproductive health survey in the time of COVID-19 – Latvia, 2020. Rīga Stradiņš University, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/fk2/j5kxxd.

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The results of the anonymous online survey of people living in Latvia age 18 and over, using internationally (I-SHARE) and nationally validated questionnaire. Data include following variables: Selection, socio-demographics, social distancing measures, couple and family relationships, sexual behavior, access to condoms and contraceptives, access to reproductive health services, antenatal care, pregnancy and maternal and child health, abortion, sexual and gender-based violence, HIV/STI, mental health, and nutrition. (2021-02-08)
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Quak, Evert-jan. The Link Between Demography and Labour Markets in sub-Saharan Africa. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.011.

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This rapid review synthesises the literature from academic, policy, and knowledge institution sources on how demography affects labour markets (e.g. entrants, including youth and women) and labour market outcomes (e.g. capital-per-worker, life-cycle labour supply, human capital investments) in the context of sub-Saharan Africa. One of the key findings is that the fast-growing population in sub-Saharan Africa is likely to affect the ability to get productive jobs and in turn economic growth. This normally happens when workers move from traditional (low productivity agriculture and household businesses) sectors into higher productivity sectors in manufacturing and services. In theory the literature shows that lower dependency ratios (share of the non-working age population) should increase output per capita if labour force participation rates among the working age population remain unchanged. If output per worker stays constant, then a decline in dependency ratio would lead to a rise in income per capita. Macro simulation models for sub-Saharan Africa estimate that capital per worker will remain low due to consistently low savings for at least the next decades, even in the low fertility scenario. Sub-Saharan African countries seem too poor for a quick rise in savings. As such, it is unlikely that a lower dependency ratio will initiate a dramatic increase in labour productivity. The literature notes the gender implications on labour markets. Most women combine unpaid care for children with informal and low productive work in agriculture or family enterprises. Large family sizes reduce their productive labour years significantly, estimated at a reduction of 1.9 years of productive participation per woman for each child, that complicates their move into more productive work (if available). If the transition from high fertility to low fertility is permanent and can be established in a relatively short-term period, there are long-run effects on female labour participation, and the gains in income per capita will be permanent. As such from the literature it is clear that the effect of higher female wages on female labour participation works to a large extent through reductions in fertility.
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Community involvement in reproductive health: Findings from research in Karnataka, India. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh17.1007.

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In 1996, the government of India decided to provide a package of reproductive and child health services through the existing family welfare program, adopting a community needs assessment approach (CNAA). To implement this approach, the government abolished its practice of setting contraceptive targets centrally and introduced a decentralized planning strategy whereby health workers assessed the reproductive health needs of women in their respective areas and prepared local plans to meet those needs. They also involved community leaders to promote community participation in the reproductive and child health program. Since 1998, several evaluation studies have assessed the impact of CNAA on the program’s performance and community participation. These studies showed that the performance of the maternal health-care program improved, whereas the functioning of the family planning program initially declined but later recovered. The approach achieved little in boosting community involvement. This project tested a new model of health committee to help stimulate community participation in reproductive and child health activities at the village level. The experiment, described in this report, was conducted in the Hunsur block of the Mysore District in Karnataka for two years. Researchers evaluated the impact in terms of community involvement and utilization of reproductive and child health services.
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A client-centered approach to reproductive health: A trainer's manual. Population Council, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh16.1015.

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This training manual grew out of a project to improve the quality of care rendered by public-sector providers of reproductive health services. Implemented by the Population Council in collaboration with the Ministries of Population, Welfare, and Health, in Pakistan, the project extended beyond improving the quality of care provided by family planning workers and incorporated health workers who provided maternal and child health services. The success of all efforts made by the service delivery system in attracting and keeping clients depends upon the content and quality of interaction when the client comes in contact with the provider—whether the client is visiting a clinic or being visited by a community-based worker at home. To offer good quality of care, the provider should treat the client with dignity and respect, assess her reproductive health needs by asking questions rather than making assumptions based on her profile, and help her negotiate a solution appropriate to her circumstances. This training manual is oriented toward improving providers’ interpersonal skills. Emphasis is placed on the client and helping her meet her own needs rather than on meeting artificial goals or targets.
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Family Planning Programs for the 21st Century: Rationale and Design. Population Council, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh11.1016.

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Family planning improves health, reduces poverty, and empowers women. Yet, today, more than 200 million women in the developing world want to avoid pregnancy but are not using a modern method of contraception. They face many obstacles, including lack of access to information and health-care services, opposition from their husbands and communities, misperceptions about side effects, and cost. Family planning programs are among the most successful development interventions of the past 50 years. They are unique in their range of potential benefits, encompassing economic development, maternal and child health, educational advances, and women’s empowerment. Research shows that with high-quality voluntary family planning programs, governments are able to reduce fertility and produce large-scale improvements in health, wealth, human rights, and education. This book is a comprehensive resource for policymakers and donors. It makes the case for increased funding and support of voluntary family planning, and details how to design programs to operate both ethically and effectively.
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