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Journal articles on the topic 'Child criminality'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

McMahon, Jennifer, and Jody Clay-Warner. "Child Abuse and Future Criminality." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 17, no. 9 (2002): 1002–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088626050201700906.

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2

Haapasalo, Jaana, and Elina Pokela. "Child-rearing and child abuse antecedents of criminality." Aggression and Violent Behavior 4, no. 1 (1999): 107–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-1789(97)00027-x.

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3

Stamatis, Panagiotis J., and Maria Chatzinikola. "Teachers’ Views about the Reasons Causing Long-Term Disobedience to School Age Children. Could Long-Term Child Disobedience or Aggressiveness Provide Indications of a Subsequent Criminal Personality?" European Journal of Education and Pedagogy 3, no. 2 (2022): 164–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejedu.2022.3.2.321.

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This paper deals with long-term child disobedience and its potential evolution first into aggressiveness and then into criminality. Sixty-one teachers at primary education school units participated in this empirical survey. Teachers agree that long-term child disobedience is due to: a) reasons linked to problematic family relationships, such as lack of affection, absence of rules or limits, conflicting attitudes, beliefs and behaviors of parents, domestic violence, etc., b) reasons linked to education environment, such as children’s learning difficulties, poor interaction between teacher and s

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4

LUNDY, MICHAEL S., BRUCE M. PFOHL, and SAMUEL KUPERMAN. "Adult Criminality among Formerly Hospitalized Child Psychiatric Patients." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 32, no. 3 (1993): 568–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199305000-00012.

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5

Schroeder, Ryan D., Peggy C. Giordano, and Stephen A. Cernkovich. "Adult child-parent bonds and life course criminality." Journal of Criminal Justice 38, no. 4 (2010): 562–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2010.04.027.

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6

Nakalema, Faith, Bantu Edward, Wilber Karugahe, and Samuel Karuhanga. "Family Type and Adult Criminality among Adolescents of Public and Private Universities in Central Region Uganda." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VII, no. VI (2023): 875–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.7670.

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Family type is a strong predictor of adult criminality, people from broken families or households with a single parent are more likely to commit crimes than people from intact families. Conversely, families can also teach children aggressive, antisocial, and violent behavior. In adults’ lives, family responsibilities may provide an important stabilizing force. Given these possibilities, family life may directly contribute to the development of delinquent and criminal tendencies The research on the influence of family and adult criminality is important to unearth interventions to adolescents at

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7

Cameron, Paul, and David W. Harris. "Homosexual Parents in Custody Disputes: A Thousand Child-Years Exposure." Psychological Reports 93, no. 3_suppl (2003): 1173–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2003.93.3f.1173.

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Through 1998, 78 custody appeal decisions involving 79 homosexual parents were evaluated. The 142 children involved in these cases were exposed to a thousand child-years of homosexual parenting. In appeals records (a) parents recorded as lying or engaging in criminality or homosexuality were more apt to be recorded as harming children; (b) homosexuals more frequently were recorded as lying or engaging in criminality; (c) in 54 (70%) disputes the homosexual parent or his associates and in 4 (5%) the heterosexual parent was recorded as having exposed the children to harm(s), e.g., neglect, seduc

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8

Sanders, William B., Ronald Barri Flowers, and Ronald Barri Flowers. "Children and Criminality: The Child as Victim and Perpetrator." Contemporary Sociology 17, no. 2 (1988): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2070599.

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9

Heide, Kathleen M., and Ronald Barri Flowers. "Children and Criminality: The Child as Victim and Perpetrator." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-) 79, no. 1 (1988): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1143561.

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10

Arain, F., N. Chavannes, C. C. Corona, et al. "The enduring effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACES) on mood dysregulation in children: A literature review." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.561.

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IntroductionBehavioral dysregulation is a common presentation of children in the Emergency-Room (ER)1. A 10-year-old African-American boy with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder with poor treatment adherence, two previous psychiatric hospitalizations and multiple ER visits, presented with dysregulation and aggressive behavior. He had inconsistent parenting and poor attachment with present involvement of child protective services. We did a systematic review to interpret associations between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and the development of behavior

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11

Okoh, Aderoju. "FEMALE CRIMINALITY IN NIGERIA: A FEMINIST CONCEPTUAL AND THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE." Gusau Journal of Sociology 4, no. 2 (2024): 292–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.57233/gujos.v4i2.23.

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Criminality is no longer considered a male phenomenon as the involvement of women and girls in crime is on the increase in Nigeria and globally, even as the rate of women and girls’ participation in outlawed behaviour is still relatively low compared to that of men and young boys. Of the current total population of 78,621 prison inmates in Nigeria, males account for 97.8% (or approximately 76,891) while the female sex makes up 2.2% (1,729 approximately). The criminal justice seems to lack a comprehensive and contextualized understanding of the gendered criminological pathways of women which in

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12

Elklit, Ask, Karen-Inge Karstoft, Cherie Armour, Dagmar Feddern, and Mogens Christoffersen. "Predicting criminality from child maltreatment typologies and posttraumatic stress symptoms." European Journal of Psychotraumatology 4, no. 1 (2013): 19825. http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.19825.

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13

Craig, Leam A., David Thornton, Anthony Beech, and Kevin D. Browne. "The Relationship of Statistical and Psychological Risk Markers to Sexual Reconviction in Child Molesters." Criminal Justice and Behavior 34, no. 3 (2007): 314–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854806291416.

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This study examines the integration of statistical and psychological risk factors using psychometric markers of psychopathology and psychosexual characteristics from the Static-99 in 119 sexual offenders. Psychological risk markers are combined to approximate four deviancy domains: sexual interests, distorted attitudes, socio-affective functioning, and self-management. The sexual interests domain predicts sexual reconviction independent of Static-99. The four deviancy domains are used to calculate the Psychological Deviance Index, which was also found to predict sexual reconviction independent

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14

Kjellstrand, Jean, Gary Yu, J. Mark Eddy, and Charles R. Martinez. "Children of Incarcerated Parents: Developmental Trajectories of Externalizing Behavior Across Adolescence." Criminal Justice and Behavior 45, no. 11 (2018): 1742–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854818785400.

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Growth mixture modeling was used to identify distinct trajectories of externalizing behavior for youth ( N = 647) across the period 10 to 16 years of age. Four trajectory classes were identified: Low-Stable, Mid-Increasing, Borderline-Stable, and Chronic-High. Relations of the identified trajectories with parental incarceration, parent–child relationships, trauma, and parenting as well as future substance use and criminality were then examined. Children of incarcerated parents were underrepresented in the Low-Stable trajectory and overrepresented in the Mid-Increasing group. However, nearly 60

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15

Laubacher, A. "The Cycle of Violence - an Outdated Concept for Forensic Psychiatry?" European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70514-0.

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The cycle of violence theory proposed in the early sixties suggested that children growing up exposed to violence would themselves become violent.Testing this theory incidence studies found elevated levels of child abuse in offender populations compared to the general public, whereas prospective studies found significant associations between child abuse and subsequent adult criminality. However, prospective studies also showed that a large proportion of children exposed to violence did not grow up to become violent or criminal, which in turn lead to the assumption that the cycle of violence th

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16

Ivert, Anna-Karin, Mike Zyto, Hans Adler, Marie Torstensson Levander, Per Anders Rydelius, and Sten Levander. "Criminality among Former Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Patients and Matched Controls." Open Journal of Medical Psychology 06, no. 01 (2017): 16–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojmp.2017.61002.

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17

Mok, Pearl L. H., Aske Astrup, Matthew J. Carr, Sussie Antonsen, Roger T. Webb, and Carsten B. Pedersen. "Experience of Child–Parent Separation and Later Risk of Violent Criminality." American Journal of Preventive Medicine 55, no. 2 (2018): 178–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2018.04.008.

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18

Cameron, Paul. "Homosexual Parents in British Custody Appeals." Psychological Reports 92, no. 2 (2003): 379–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2003.92.2.379.

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6 British child custody appeal cases including a homosexual parent were compared with 6 randomly drawn appeal cases between heterosexual parents for parental and mental instability, partners' instability, residential instability, criminality, and lying, and having harmed the children and exposing children to harms. In 3 of the 6 cases the homosexual or his associates were recorded as engaging in criminality, in another 2 cases with lying. In one of the 6 homosexual cases the children were recorded as harmed. The 9 recorded harms or probable harms to children in cases involving a homosexual par

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19

Sobba, Kristen N., Brenda Prochaska, and Emily Berthelot. "Maternal incarceration penalty: an examination of the effect of maternal conviction and incarceration on childhood delinquency." Journal of Criminal Psychology 7, no. 1 (2017): 29–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcp-09-2016-0025.

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Purpose Several studies have reported the impact of paternal incarceration and criminal behavior on childhood delinquency; however, fewer studies have addressed the influence of maternal criminality on children’s behavioral outcomes. Integrating self-control and attachment theoretical frameworks, the purpose of this paper is to address the impact of mothers who have been stopped, arrested, convicted, and incarcerated in relation to their children’s delinquent behavior. Design/methodology/approach The Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing data set was used to better understand this relationship.

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20

Spender, Quentin, and Stephen Scott. "Management of antisocial behaviour in childhood." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 3, no. 3 (1997): 128–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.3.3.128.

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Antisocial behaviour is the most common reason for referral to child mental health services. It is also a clinical problem of considerable importance, because there is a marked tendency for it to persist, and the long-term outcome includes antisocial personality disorder and criminality. Furthermore, effective treatments are now available, although not yet widely used in Britain.

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21

Hayatbakhsh, Mohammad R., Stuart A. Kinner, Konrad Jamrozik, Jake M. Najman, and Abdullah A. Mamun. "Maternal Partner Criminality and Cannabis use in Young Adulthood: Prospective Study." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 41, no. 6 (2007): 546–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048670701341897.

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Objectives: The present study examined whether the experience of the arrest or incarceration of a mother's partner before a child reached 14 years of age was associated with use of cannabis in early adulthood and, if so, whether this association was confounded or mediated by other factors. Method: Data were from the Mater Hospital University of Queensland Study of Pregnancy, a prospective birth cohort study in Brisbane, Australia. The history of partner arrest and incarceration was reported by mothers at the 14 year follow up. Mothers were divided into four groups: mothers whose partner had no

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22

Widom, Cathy Spatz. "Child abuse, neglect, and adult behavior: Research design and findings on criminality, violence, and child abuse." American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 59, no. 3 (1989): 355–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.1989.tb01671.x.

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23

Stattin, Håkan, and Ingrid Klackenberg-Larsson. "The relationship between maternal attributes in the early life of the child and the child's future criminal behavior." Development and Psychopathology 2, no. 2 (1990): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457940000064x.

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AbstractThe relationship of various personality and behavior describing characteristics of the mother in earliest childhood (ages 1–3) and in later childhood (ages 6–8) to the child's registered criminality up to the age of 30 was investigated for a sample of 122 males. Maternal attributes were rated by psychologists and nurses. Canonical correlations, measuring the relationship between the set of maternal attributes in young age of the child and the future registered criminality of the subjects, were in the magnitudes of .40 to .50. Both in early and in later childhood, mother's mood and her

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24

Tropea, Joseph L. "Flowers, Ronald Barri, CHILDREN AND CRIMINALITY: THE CHILD AS VICTIM AND PERPETRATOR." Journal of Comparative Family Studies 20, no. 1 (1989): 136–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.20.1.136.

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25

Benbow, Alison E. F., and Stefan Stürmer. "Stereotype-based judgments of child welfare issues in cases of parent criminality." Journal of Applied Social Psychology 47, no. 5 (2017): 267–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12436.

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26

Kachaeva, M., N. Kharitonova, N. Semenova, et al. "The influence of child and adolescent maltreatment on personality disorders and criminal activity in adult women." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (2022): S605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1549.

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Introduction Since the rates of female criminality are rising it would appear important to conduct the study of the relationship between criminal behaviour and psychiatric diagnoses in female offenders. Objectives The main purpose of this investigation is to find out origins of crimes in women and to reveal the influence of child and adolescent maltreatment on personality disorders in adult women. Methods Clinical psychopathological, psychological, statistical. Results A cohort of 13 females with diagnosis of personality disorders was examined. All of them had committed crimes of violence. In

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27

Andersen, Lars H. "How Children’s Educational Outcomes and Criminality Vary by Duration and Frequency of Paternal Incarceration." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 665, no. 1 (2016): 149–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716216632782.

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Existing studies of the consequences of paternal incarceration for children treat paternal incarceration as a dichotomous event (a child either experiences paternal incarceration or does not), although effects could accumulate with both the frequency and duration of paternal incarcerations. In this article I use register data on Danish children from birth cohort 1991, some of whom experienced paternal incarceration before age 15, to show how educational outcomes and criminality up to age 20 vary by frequency and total duration of paternal incarceration. The high quality of Danish register data

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28

Reid, John B., and Gerald R. Patterson. "The development of antisocial behaviour patterns in childhood and adolescence." European Journal of Personality 3, no. 2 (1989): 107–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.2410030205.

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A developmental model of antisocial behaviour is presented in this paper. Arguments and evidence are presented for the position that although many factors such as parent criminality, social and economic disadvantage, child temperament, and marital discord systematically affect the development of antisocial child behaviour, their influence is mediated by the extent to which they disrupt day‐to‐day parenting practices. Particularly, it is argued that irritable, ineffective discipline and poor parental monitoring are the most proximal determinants of the early development and maintenance of antis

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29

Sergi, Anna. "Widening the Antimafia Net: Child Protection and the Socio-Cultural Transmission of Mafia Behaviours in Calabria." Youth Justice 18, no. 2 (2018): 149–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473225418791420.

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This article explores proceedings by the Youth Tribunal of Reggio Calabria, Southern Italy, aimed at the protection of children in families where one or both parents are investigated for mafia offences. The findings show that preventing the transmission of mafia (‘ ndrangheta) culture in the local context has become an essential part of child protection measures. This article will argue that when discussing child protection in criminal families, it is necessary (a) to question the nature of the bonds of these families with the socio-cultural context, and (b) to concretely assess the way this c

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30

Minyazeva, Tat'yana. "PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD THROUGH CRIMINAL LAW MEASURES." Penal law 19, no. 2 (2024): 309–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33463/2687-122x.2024.19(1-4).2.309-320.

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The article draws attention to the fact that in accordance with pt. 1 of art. 54 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation, the terms “child” and “minor” are identical. Two vectors of the protection of the rights of the child by measures of a criminal law are considered: the child as a victim of a crime (victim); and the child as the subject of the crimes he commits. Emphasis is placed on the expediency of using terms in the criminal law that specify the age group of the child, which affects either the concept of the criminality of the committed act, or the establishment of a qualifying sig

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31

Pulkkinen, Lea, Terhi Virtanen, Britt af Klinteberg, and David Magnusson. "Child behaviour and adult personality: comparisons between criminality groups in Finland and Sweden." Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health 10, no. 3 (2000): 155–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbm.354.

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32

Chatterjee, Soumi, and Neha Chowdhary. "RATE OF FEMALE CRIMINALITY CAN BE REDUCED BY INCREASING THE RATE OF EDUCATION." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 07 (2021): 805–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13180.

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Female criminality has always been a subjectwhich is generally not discussed because of less number of women indulge in crimes but recent years told us the story in other way. They are still not at par with men but that does not mean they need not to be focused upon. A girl child in a country like India consider as parayadhan grows up in the protection of her father and brothers then to her husbands after marriage. Many times she becomes victim because of broken families, physical or mental assault which turns her into a victim and then to a criminal the quick example of which is of Phoolan De

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33

Ang, Rebecca P., Vivien S. Huan, Xiang Li, and Wei Teng Chan. "Functions of Aggression and Delinquency: The Moderating Role of Parent Criminality and Friends’ Gang Membership." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 33, no. 22 (2016): 3531–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260516636066.

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This study examined the relationships between two functions of aggression (i.e., reactive and proactive) and delinquency, including the moderating effects of parent criminality and friends’ gang membership, in a sample of 1,027 Singaporean adolescents from Grade 7 to Grade 9, with age ranging from 12 to 19 years ( M = 14.10, SD = 1.15). Findings suggested that both reactive aggression and proactive aggression significantly and positively predicted delinquency (after controlling for proactive aggression and reactive aggression, respectively), with proactive aggression being a stronger predictor

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34

Lichtenstein, Paul, Catherine Tuvblad, Henrik Larsson, and Eva Carlström. "The Swedish Twin study of CHild and Adolescent Development: The TCHAD-Study." Twin Research and Human Genetics 10, no. 1 (2007): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.10.1.67.

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AbstractThe Swedish Twin study of CHild and Adolescent Development (TCHAD) is a longitudinal study of how genes and environments contribute to development of health and behavioral problems from childhood to adulthood. The study includes 1480 twin pairs followed since 1994, when the twins were 8 to 9 years old. The last data collection was in 2005 when the twins were 19 to 20 years old. Both parents and twins have provided data. In this article we describe the sample, data collections, and measures used. In addition, we provide some key findings from the study, focusing on antisocial behavior,

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35

Walle, Vande. "Supporting children: Victims of crime, within victim support." Temida 7, no. 3 (2004): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem0403009w.

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All too often, the victimization of children is automatically associated with child abuse and sexual abuse. However, children are also confronted, either directly or indirectly, with other kinds of criminality. In spite of that children usually do not get appropriate support and assistance. In this paper, the establishment and development of services for the support of children-victims of crime in Belgium, as well as European cooperation in this regard, are described.

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Kachaeva, M., S. Shport, E. Nuckova, D. Afzaletdinova, and L. Satianova. "A study of the impact of child and adolescent abuse on personality disorders in adult women." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S587. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.891.

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IntroductionResearches on female offenders have indicated a high degree of psychiatric morbidity amongst women. Since the rates of female criminality are rising it would appear important to conduct the study of the relationship between criminal behaviour and psychiatric diagnoses in female offenders.ObjectivesThe main purpose of this investigation is to find out origins of crimes in women and to reveal the influence of child and adolescent maltreatment on personality disorders in adult women.MethodsClinical psychopathological, psychological, statistical.ResultsA cohort of 24 females with diagn

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37

Stevenson, Jim, and Robert Goodman. "Association between behaviour at age 3 years and adult criminality." British Journal of Psychiatry 179, no. 3 (2001): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.179.3.197.

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BackgroundThe continuity in antisocial behaviour into adulthood from middle childhood is well established but it is not clear whether this is also true of the pre-school period.AimsTo determine whether preschool behaviour problems increase the risk of later criminal convictions and add to risk associated with family and social circumstances.MethodThe records of adult convictions were traced for a general population sample (n=828) initially assessed at age 3 years.ResultsThe risk of having any adult conviction was related to soiling, daytime enuresis, activity level and management difficulties,

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Widom, Cathy Spatz, Amie M. Schuck, and Helene Raskin White. "An Examination of Pathways From Childhood Victimization to Violence: The Role of Early Aggression and Problematic Alcohol Use." Violence and Victims 21, no. 6 (2006): 675–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.21.6.675.

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Using prospective data from a cohort design study involving documented cases of child abuse and neglect and a matched control group, we examine two potential pathways between childhood victimization and violent criminal behavior: early aggressive behavior and problematic drinking. Structural equation models, including controls for race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, parental alcoholism, and parental criminality, revealed different pathways for men and women. For men, child maltreatment has direct and indirect (through aggressive behavior and problematic alcohol use) paths to violence. For wo

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DeGue, Sarah, and Cathy Spatz Widom. "Does Out-of-Home Placement Mediate the Relationship Between Child Maltreatment and Adult Criminality?" Child Maltreatment 14, no. 4 (2009): 344–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077559509332264.

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Banerjee, Rashida, Sara Movahedazarhouligh, and Ekta Ghosh. "Child Maltreatment-Focused Intervention Research." Infants & Young Children 37, no. 3 (2024): 172–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/iyc.0000000000000267.

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Child maltreatment is a significant public health concern that affects children’s health and well-being throughout their life. Children who are maltreated are at an increased risk of developing a disability or delay and are more vulnerable to a range of mental health-related problems, including depression, anxiety, substance abuse, criminality, and other forms of poorly regulated emotional behavior. Children with disabilities are also at a higher risk for maltreatment, and their needs often go unmet. This systematic literature review aimed to identify, analyze, and summarize the preventive pro

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Farrington, David P. "Early Predictors of Adolescent Aggression and Adult Violence." Violence and Victims 4, no. 2 (1989): 79–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.4.2.79.

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The Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development is a prospective longitudinal survey of 411 London males from ages 8 years old to 32 years old. This article investigates the prediction of adolescent aggression (ages 12-14 years old), teenage violence (ages 16-18 years old), adult violence (age 32 years old), and convictions for violence. Generally, the best predictors were measures of economic deprivation, family criminality, poor child-rearing, school failure, hyperactivity-impulsivity-attention deficit, and antisocial child behavior. Similar predictors applied to all four measures of aggressio

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Hunn, Charlotte, Caroline Spiranovic, Jeremy Prichard, and Karen Gelb. "Why internet users’ perceptions of viewing child exploitation material matter for prevention policies." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 53, no. 2 (2020): 174–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004865820903794.

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There are claims that the societal appetite for ‘child exploitation material’ is increasing. Yet, Australia’s policy response does not include initiatives to dissuade potential offenders from deliberately viewing child exploitation material for the first time (onset). To critically examine this issue, this paper draws on Situational Crime Prevention theory. It argues that (a) many first-time child exploitation material viewers fit the Situational Crime Prevention construct of the Opportunistic Offender and (b) suggests that current policy overlooks the kinds of non-instrumental factors that in

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43

Cebotari, Olesea. "Juvenile crime: causes and consequences." National Law Journal, no. 2(244) (December 2021): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.52388/1811-0770.2021.2(244).06.

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Juvenile criminality has always been of a great interest as a phenomenon. This fact can be explained as like the young people are the reserves of humanity, On it depends the continuity of development of the entire society. But the crimes made by juveniles prove that they are characterized by the negative socialization, unsatisfactory education and because of this their integration In the social life increase a lot of problems. More than that, Juvenile criminality is an index of the degradation of the society. Studying the problems of juvenile delinquency, as well as general crime, requires con

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JENKINS, RICHARD L. "Children and Criminality: The Child as Victim and Perpetrator. Contributions in Criminology and Penology 13." American Journal of Psychiatry 146, no. 6 (1989): 796. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.146.6.796.

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45

Bella Kovner and Nadera Shalhoub-Kevorkian. "Children's Rights, State Criminality and Settler Colonialism: Violence and Child Arrest in Occupied East Jerusalem." State Crime Journal 5, no. 1 (2016): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.13169/statecrime.5.1.0109.

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46

Augimeri, Leena, Margaret Walsh, Sarah Woods, and Depeng Jiang. "Risk Assessment and Clinical Risk Management for Young Antisocial Children: The Forgotten Group." Universitas Psychologica 11, no. 4 (2012): 1156. http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.upsy11-4.racr.

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Centre for Children Committing Offences (CCCO), at Child Development Institute (CDI) in Toronto, Canada, developed Early Assessment Risk Lists (EARL-20B for boys; EARL-21G for girls), for young children at-risk for future criminality. In this first EARL prospective longitudinal study, 573 boys and 294 girls who participated in SNAP®, a gender-specific evidencebased model for at-risk children (6-11 years), 8.2% of boys and 3.1% of girls had registered criminal offences at follow up (mean age 14.9 and 14.6 respectively). EARL Total, Family, Child, and Responsivity domain scores, including two ge

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Oliver, J. E. "Successive Generations of Child Maltreatment: Social and Medical Disorders in the Parents." British Journal of Psychiatry 147, no. 5 (1985): 484–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.147.5.484.

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Sustained attempts were made to identify all families in which there was a pattern of two or more generations of child maltreatment and multi-agency involvement in North-East Wiltshire (population 200,000) and where there were also two or more children maltreated in the current generation (born between 1960 and 1980). One hundred and forty-seven families were discovered. Disorders of behaviour of the parents of the 1960–1980 children are described. Collating information laboriously from at least 34 different agencies revealed very high levels of disturbance. Such detail was generally inaccessi

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Fombonne, Eric, Gail Wostear, Vanessa Cooper, Richard Harrington, and Michael Rutter. "The Maudsley long-term follow-up of child and adolescent depression." British Journal of Psychiatry 179, no. 3 (2001): 218–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.179.3.218.

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BackgroundStrong links exist between juvenile and adult depression, but comorbid conduct disorder may be associated with worse adult social difficulties.AimsTo test the impact of comorbid conduct disorder on social adjustment and dysfunction, suicidality and criminality of adults who had had depression as youths.MethodSubjects (n=149) assessed at the Maudsley Hospital in 1970–1983 and meeting DSM–IV criteria for major depressive disorder with (CD–MDD; n=53) or without (MDD; n=96) conduct disorder were interviewed 20 years later. Data were collected on lifetime psychiatric disorders and adult s

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Riekkinen, Mariya Aleksandrovna. "Equality in Education: An Analysis of Experience in Denmark, Norway, Finland, and Sweden." Общество: социология, психология, педагогика, no. 9 (September 25, 2020): 124–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/spp.2020.9.22.

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This paper is focused on mitigating the challenge of inequality in educational systems of the four Nordic states: Denmark, Norway, Finland, and Sweden. Although many other countries invest significantly in education, the Nordic states accommodate lower level of child poverty and smaller scales of such negative social processes as criminality, child preg-nancies, substance abuse, etc. The author summar-ies modern research findings revealing that equal societies with the smallest property gap between the richest and the poorest are safe, healthy, and there-fore competitive. The experience of the

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Williams, William V., Joel Brind, Laura Haynes, et al. "Hormonally Active Contraceptives, Part II: Sociological, Environmental, and Economic Impact." Linacre Quarterly 88, no. 3 (2021): 291–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00243639211005121.

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To investigate the sociological, environmental, and economic impact of hormonally active contraceptives, a series of comprehensive literature surveys were employed. Sociological effects are discussed including abortion, exploitation of women, a weakening of marriage, and an increase in divorce with deleterious effects on children such as child poverty, poorer health, lower educational achievement, suicide risks, drug and alcohol abuse, criminality, and incarceration, among others. The environmental impact is discussed briefly and includes the feminization and trans-gendering of male fish downs

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