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Journal articles on the topic 'Child (Economic) Dependency Ratio'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Li, Qingfeng, Amy O. Tsui, Li Liu, and Saifuddin Ahmed. "Mortality, fertility, and economic development: An analysis of 201 countries from 1960 to 2015." Gates Open Research 2 (March 1, 2018): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.12804.1.

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Background: The efficient utilization of the economic opportunities effected by rapid reductions in fertility and mortality is known as the demographic dividend. In this paper, our objectives are to (1) estimate the contribution of fertility and mortality decline during the period 1960-2015 to demographic dividend due to change in age structure, and (2) assess the economic consequences of population age structure change. Methods: Employing the cohort component method, we performed population projections with different scenarios of changes in mortality and fertility between 1960 and 2015 in 201

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Dong, Feng, Bolin Yu, Yifei Hua, Shuaiqing Zhang, and Yue Wang. "A Comparative Analysis of Residential Energy Consumption in Urban and Rural China: Determinants and Regional Disparities." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 11 (2018): 2507. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15112507.

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Residential energy consumption (REC) has become increasingly important in constructing an energy-saving and environment-friendly society in China. The main purpose of this study is to provide a more in-depth analysis of the determinants of REC from an urban-rural segregation perspective, and quantify the contributions of individual determinants to the regional disparities of REC. Based on the extended STIRPAT (the stochastic impacts by regression on population, affluence, and technology) model, seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) estimation is employed to examine the impacts of various determ

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Thapa, Keshav. "Population Dynamics in Nepal Over 100 Years." Patan Pragya 7, no. 1 (2020): 303–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/pragya.v7i1.35255.

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Population dynamics is the branch of life sciences that studies short-term and long-term changes in the size and age composition of populations, and the biological and environmental processes influencing those changes. The main aim of this article is to analyze the size, distribution, change, growth, trend, pattern and other over all status of population of Nepal of last hundred years (1911 – 2011).Secondary information obtained by author from authentic and reliable different sources and rearranged- calculated, re-tabulated and analyzed and make meaningful and sensible of them. Number of popul

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Widiantara, Ade, and Risni Julaeni Yuhan. "Pengaruh Variabel Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Perkawinan Usia Anak pada Wanita di Indonesia Tahun 2017." STATISTIKA Journal of Theoretical Statistics and Its Applications 19, no. 2 (2019): 139–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/jstat.v19i2.5205.

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Child marriage in Indonesia is currently at an alarming condition. It is known that there are 20 provinces with child marriage pravain rates above the national figure in 2015. The deprivation of the basic rights of girls who are married before the age of 15-18 years has an impact on increasing maternal mortality, infant mortality rate, giving birth to malnourished infants, stairs such as quarrels, arguments, prolonged conflicts, leading to divorce. In addition, the problem will certainly lead to high dependency ratio. In an effort to suppress marriage issues of childhood, it becomes important

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Ulijaszek, Stanley J. "Influence of birth interval and child labour on family energy requirements and dependency ratios in two traditional subsistence economics in Africa." Journal of Biosocial Science 25, no. 1 (1993): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000020320.

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SummaryThe consequences of different birth intervals on dietary energy requirements and dependency ratios at different stages of the family lifecycle are modelled for Gambian agriculturalists and !Kung hunter–gatherers. Energy requirements reach a peak at between 20 and 30 years after starting a family for the Gambians, and between 15 and 20 years for the !Kung. For the Gambians, shorter birth interval of 30 months. For the !Kung, the lack of participation in subsistence activities by children gives an output:input ratio in excess of that reported in other studies, suggesting that they are in

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Haq, Rashida. "Shocks as a Source of Vulnerability: An Empirical Investigation from Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 54, no. 3 (2015): 245–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v54i3pp.245-272.

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The objective of this paper is to investigate the incidence of different types of shocks in rural Pakistan and identify the household characteristics that are associated with this phenomenon. It is observed that one-third of households experience an adverse shock, be it natural/agricultural, economic, social or relating to health. The natural/agricultural shocks have major share in the total burden of shocks while the households‘ coping mechanism is overwhelmingly informal and largely asset-based. The poorest of the households adopt behaviour-based strategies like reducing food consumption, em

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Kanyadi, Suhasini, and Rajesh Kulkarni. "Determinants of gender preference among women of Belagavi: a cross sectional study." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 12 (2017): 4733. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20175360.

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Background: Sex ratio in India, has always remained unfavorable to females. Changes in the sex ratio, reflects the underlying socioeconomic, cultural patterns of a society. A number of factors influence the relative benefits and costs of sons and daughters and ultimately the parent’s gender preferences. Objective was to study the factors that determine gender preferences among women of reproductive age group and to formulate preventive measure against gender bias.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted by interviewing married women of reproductive age group (15-49 years) attending gener

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Shchurov, D. G., and V. S. Dombrovskiy. "Clinical and economic analysis of using the thrombodynamics test in patients undergoing treatment with assisted reproductive technologies in the Russian Federation." FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomic and Pharmacoepidemiology 14, no. 2 (2021): 124–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2021.082.

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Objective: early assessming the clinical and economic efficacy of the thrombodynamics test in infertile patients undergoing treatment with assisted reproductive technologies (ART), as well as the impact of this test on the health care budget of the Russian Federation.Material and methods. The study was carried out on the basis of statistical data on the number of ART cycles, the proportion of patients with hypercoagulation and normocoagulation of blood, data on the clinical effectiveness of ART programs in Russia, including the dependency on the status of blood coagulation, as well as cost dat

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Rostiana, Endang, and Anggia Rodesbi. "Demographic Transition and Economic Growth in Indonesia." Jurnal Economia 16, no. 1 (2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/economia.v16i1.29846.

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Abstract: Demographic transition in Indonesia indicated by an increase in the productive age population, a decrease in the unproductive age population, and leads to a decrease in the dependency ratio. This study analyzes the relationship between demographic transition and Indonesia's economic growth. If the population structure changes contribute positively to economic development, it means that Indonesia has enjoyed a bonus from their demographic transition. The analysis used was multiple regression, with economic growth rate as dependent variable and population growth rate, capital, young ag

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10

Lau, Sau-Him P., and Albert K. Tsui. "ECONOMIC-DEMOGRAPHIC DEPENDENCY RATIO IN A LIFE-CYCLE MODEL." Macroeconomic Dynamics 24, no. 7 (2019): 1635–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100518000962.

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The conventional dependency ratio based on cohort-invariant cutoff points could overstate the true burden of population aging. Using optimal cohort-varying years of schooling and retirement age in a life-cycle model, we propose a modified definition of dependency ratio. We compare the proposed economic-demographic dependency ratio (EDDR) with the conventional definition and find that the conventional dependency ratio of the USA is projected to increase by 0.105 from 2010 to 2060, which is an over-projection of 86% when compared with the projected increase of 0.015 in the EDDR over the same per

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Kabul, Lalu Muh, Julio Nedo Darenoh, and Armin Subhani. "Pengembangan Model dan Metode Perhitungan Bonus Demografi." Geodika: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Pendidikan Geografi 4, no. 2 (2020): 138–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.29408/geodika.v4i2.2664.

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Previously research on bonus demographic measurement is still only focused on one model, namely dependency ratio which coverage two methods namely Cheung et al and Adioetomo. This research was carried out in East Lombok Regency and consist of two models, namely dependency ratio model and economic lifetime model. Dependency ratio model which coverage four methods namely Cheung et al, Adioetomo, Komine & Kabe, and Golini. Meanwhile economic lifetime model which coverage two methods namely support ratio and ratio of lifecycle pension wealth to total labour income. The aimed of this research i

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Utari, Tri, Junaidi Junaidi, and Hardiani Hardiani. "Pengaruh faktor-faktor kependudukan dan kontribusi sektor pertanian terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi." e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan 8, no. 2 (2019): 82–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jels.v8i2.11985.

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This research aims to analyze the state of population growth, dependency ratio, labor force participation rate, contribution of the agricultural sector and economic growth in regencies/cities in Jambi Province. In addition, it also analyzes the influence of population growth, the dependency ratio, the level of labor force participation and the contribution of the agricultural sector to economic growth in regencies/cities in Jambi Province in 2012-2017. The method of analysis in this research is panel data analysis with the fixed effect method. The results of the study provide the conclusion th

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Fitriani, Nurul, Theresia Militina, and Aji Sofyan Effendi. "PENGARUH FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI DAN INVESTASI SWASTA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KOTA SAMARINDA." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 10, no. 1 (2012): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jep.v10i1.3715.

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Research purpose were to knowing (1) the significant effect of the rate of population growth, population density, dependency ratio, the Human Development Index (HDI) simulatneously on economic growth in Samarinda. (2) Determine the dominant effect of the rate of population growth, population density, dependency ratio, the Human Development Index (HDI) to economic growth of Samarinda. This research uses analytic descriptive with the survey method and the characteristic of research was to explain that aims to test different variables associated with research hypotheses had proposed. Results abov

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J.A, Geethu, and Sajini B. Nair. "ELDERLY DEPENDENCY IN INDIA: FINDINGS FROM CENSUS DATA." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 08 (2021): 279–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13262.

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The changing demographic profile resulting in ageing of population has thrown many new challenges in the social, economic and political domains in India due to the huge number of aged population. The economic support to the older persons is very much dependent upon the earning ability of the adults. The study mainly focuses on the quantum of dependency burden and assesses the dependency burden in relation to the prevailing economic situation. The old age dependency ratio (OADR) in India estimated as ratio of population 60+ to that of 15-59 years is found to be 0.14 and the old age economic dep

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Wintara, Heri, Raja Masbar, and Suriani Suriani. "Determinants of Socio Economic and Demographic Characteristics of Poverty in Aceh Province." International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development 2, no. 2 (2021): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.46336/ijbesd.v2i2.134.

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This study analyzes the effect of socio-economic and demographic characteristics on poverty levels in Aceh Province in the short and long run. Socio-economic characteristics are represented by factors of income per capita, open unemployment rate, and cigarette consumption. While the demographic characteristics are represented by the dependency ratio factor. This study uses panel data from 23 districts/cities in Aceh Province for the 2010-2019 period and the analysis model used is the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) panel model. The results found in this study are the dependency ratio fac

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Nasution, Zulkarnain, and Muhammad Ali Al Ihsan. "Population Migration and The Challenges of Economic Growth in North Sumatera in Year (1988-2020)." Journal of Sosial Science 2, no. 3 (2021): 346–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jsss.v2i3.137.

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Population increase has the impact on demographic transition (changes in population structure). Indonesia is entering the demographic bonus period, there is the increase in the percentage of the working age population. According to theory, population can affect economic growth (in this study the effect on gross domestic product or GDP). One of the demographic components that affect population composition is population mobility or migration. This study used migration, risk migration and dependency ratios to show the latest patterns / trends of population mobility (last 20 years). The results sh

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Marois, Guillaume, Alain Bélanger, and Wolfgang Lutz. "Population aging, migration, and productivity in Europe." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 14 (2020): 7690–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1918988117.

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This paper provides a systematic, multidimensional demographic analysis of the degree to which negative economic consequences of population aging can be mitigated by changes in migration and labor-force participation. Using a microsimulation population projection model accounting for 13 individual characteristics including education and immigration-related variables, we built scenarios of future changes in labor-force participation, migration volumes, and their educational composition and speed of integration for the 28 European Union (EU) member states. We study the consequences in terms of t

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18

Yip, Paul S. F., Karen S. L. Cheung, Stephen C. K. Law, Iris Chi, and J. M. Robine. "THE DEMOGRAPHIC WINDOW AND ECONOMIC DEPENDENCY RATIO IN THE HONG KONG SAR." Asian Population Studies 6, no. 2 (2010): 241–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2010.494452.

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19

Ismoyowati, Dewi, Mugi Rahadjo, Nurul Istiqomah, and Leni Kurniawati. "Analysis of Economic Performances and Factors Affecting Welfare in Central Java (2010 – 2013)." Journal of Finance and Banking Review Vol. 1(1) 2016 1, no. 1 (2016): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2016.1.1(3).

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Objective - This study describes the economic performances of the Central Java province from 2010 to 2013. In line with that, it analyses the effects of the economic performance, dependency ratio, employment, and fiscal decentralization on the welfare of the people in the region. Methodology/Technique - This study uses the panel data of between 2010 and 2013. Data were analysed using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Findings - Descriptive analysis of the Economic Performance Index indicates that the economic performance of regencies/cities in Central Java province

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Leitão, João, and João Capucho. "Institutional, Economic, and Socio-Economic Determinants of the Entrepreneurial Activity of Nations." Administrative Sciences 11, no. 1 (2021): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/admsci11010026.

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This empirical study analyses the effects of institutional, economic, and socio-economic determinants on total entrepreneurial activity in the contexts of developed and developing countries. It fills a gap in the literature, regarding the lack of empirical studies about the relationships among entrepreneurial activity, corruption, commercial freedom, economic growth, innovativeness, inward foreign direct investment, unemployment, households, and non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs)’ final consumption expenditure, age dependency ratio, education index, and life expectancy at birt

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Setnikar Cankar, Stanka, Franc Cankar, Tomi Deutsch, and Veronika Petkovšek. "The Impact of Social and Economic Factors on the Academic Performance of Youth in Slovenia." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 13, no. 3 (2015): 661–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/13.2.661-679(2015).

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In this research, we assessed the impact of the socio-economic status (average net wages, the registered unemployment rate), education structure and demographic risk (the age dependency ratio) of residents of different Slovenian municipalities on scores on the nationwide, external assessment of knowledge given to pupils in grade 9 of primary school. The analysis was conducted using data for 201 Slovenian municipalities where the National Assessment of Knowledge (NAK) was given to 9th-grade primary school pupils in the years 2012, 2013 and 2014. This test assesses learners’ knowledge of the Slo

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Arini, Gusti Ayu, Taufiq Chaidir, Satarudin Satarudin, and Siti Sriningsih. "Pengaruh Variabel Demografi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahapan Menuju Bonus Demografi." Journal of Economics and Business 4, no. 1 (2018): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/ekonobis.v4i1.21.

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The study entitled The Influence of Demographic Variables on the Economic Growth of the Province of West Nusa Tenggara towards the Demogerafi Bonus aims to analyze the variables of population growth, number of workers, dependency ratio, the level of participation of women labor force towards economic growth in West Nusa Tenggara province. This type of research is descriptive research and uses secondary data for the period 2009-2016. To analyze the relationship of variables Population growth, labor, dependency ratio and the level of participation of the female labor force towards the economic g

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Khan, Ashfaque H., Lubna Hasan, and Afla Malik. "Dependency Ratio, Foreign Capital Inflows and the Rate of Savings in Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 31, no. 4II (1992): 843–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v31i4iipp.843-856.

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National savings are critically important to help maintain a higher level of investment which is a key determinant of economic growth. Although savings rates have fallen in many developing countries during the last two decades, Pakistan presents a unique picture of experiencing high rates of economic growth along with very low savings rates. In fact, the national savings rate of Pakistan is not only low compared to that in many countries with per capita income about the same as Pakistan's but it is even lower to that in some South Asian countries with lower per capita income. Pakistan's econom

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Ossei, P. P. S., B. M. Agagli, W. G. Ayibor, N. Niako, and E. Asante. "Trend analysis and economic effect of RTA deaths on dependency ratio in Ghana." Journal of Economics and International Finance 11, no. 7 (2019): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/jeif2019.0997.

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PPS, Ossei, Agagli BM, Ayibor WG, Niako N, and Asante E. "Trend Analysis and Economic Effect of RTA Deaths on Dependency Ratio in Ghana." Acta Scientific Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 10 (2019): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31080/asps.2019.03.0406.

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Resurreccion, Pamela F. "Linking Unemployment to Inflation and Economic Growth: Toward A Better Understanding of Unemployment in the Philippines." Asian Journal of Economic Modelling 2, no. 4 (2014): 156–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.8.2014.24.156.168.

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Unemployment is among the major problems not only in less developed and developing countries but in developed countries as well. It spells out the extent of poverty a household will have to sustain. Strongly influenced by the premises of the Okun’s Law and Phillips Curve, this study sought to determine the link between unemployment and inflation and economic growth. An additional explanatory variable, age dependency ratio, was introduced to investigate this facet of unemployment which is based on the premise that a high age dependency ratio would result to lower unemployment. Unit root tests w

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Falkingham, Jane. "Dependency and Ageing in Britain: A Re-Examination of the Evidence." Journal of Social Policy 18, no. 2 (1989): 211–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279400017426.

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ABSTRACTThere has been growing concern over the consequences for public expenditure of an increasing number of elderly people dependent on a relatively diminishing working population. This concern stems largely from demographically determined dependency ratios and it is not necessarily the case that a change in the age profile of the population will lead to a greater burden of dependency. The ‘engine of dependency’ is shown to have at least two other cylinders—patterns of labour-force participation across age and gender, and levels of unemployment. Policy to date has had a surprisingly narrow

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Purnomo, Sodik Dwi, and Istiqomah Istiqomah. "Economic Growth and Poverty: The Mediating Effect of Employment." JEJAK 12, no. 1 (2019): 238–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v12i1.18591.

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The results of previous research on the relationship between economic growth and poverty have shown inconclusive results. This could be due to the fact that the relationship between these variables is indirect. Therefore, this study tries to introduce employment opportunity as a mediating variable. In addition, the authors also examined the effect of control variables consisting of dependency ratio, education, and infrastructure. The data used in this study are panel data of 6 provinces on Java Island in the period of 2000-2017. The methods used in this study are path analysis and multiple lin

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Kasnauskienė, Gindra, and Marija Andriuškaitė. "Economic Implications of Ageing Lithuanian Population." Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies 8, no. 1 (2017): 44–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/omee.2017.8.1.14196.

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Increased life expectancy combined with declining birth rates and massive emigration flows have caused many to worry about the various impacts of an ageing population in Lithuania. This suggests a very big increase in the dependency ratio and is consequently a cause for concern about a future slowing of economic growth. However, there is little research carried out regarding economic or financial effects of this phenomenon in the country. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the impact of Lithuanian ageing population on economic variables. A new research design is implemented by using VAR and

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Rinova, Reza, and Fajar Gustiawaty Dewi. "Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (Studi Pada Daerah Pemekaran di Pulau Sumatera)." Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan 24, no. 2 (2021): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jak.v24i2.192.

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Expansion of regions is aimed to prosper the community. In 2018 as many as 314 proposals for expansions could not be approved by the Minister of Home Affairs because the impact was not in line with expectations. This study aims to see the direct effect of the financial performance of the newly formed government regions on economic growth. Expansion area are divided into two forms, namely the old expansion area and the new expansion area. The financial performance of the local government is measured using the ratio of decentralization rates, regional dependency ratios, and the effectiveness of

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Marois, Guillaume, Stuart Gietel-Basten, and Wolfgang Lutz. "China's low fertility may not hinder future prosperity." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 40 (2021): e2108900118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2108900118.

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China’s low fertility is often presented as a major factor which will hinder its prosperity in the medium to long term. This is based on the assumed negative consequences of an increasing old-age dependency ratio: a simplistic measure of relative changing age structures. Based on this view, policies to increase fertility are being proposed after decades of birth restriction policies. Here, we argue that a purely age structure–based reasoning which disregards labor force participation and education attainment may be highly misleading. While fertility has indeed fallen to low levels, human capit

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Ji, Xiulin, and Meixia Shi. "Population Age Structure, Social Security and Household consumption rate." E3S Web of Conferences 214 (2020): 01021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021401021.

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This paper uses panel data from 31 provinces in China from 2005 to 2018, and examines the relationship between the age structure of the population, the level of social security, and the consumption rate of residents by establishing static and dynamic models. The study found that, the child dependency ratio and the elderly dependency ratio have a negative impact on the residents’ consumption rate. Child dependency ratio increased by 1%, resident consumption rate decreased by 7.4%. Elderly dependency ratio increased by 1%, resident consumption rate decreased by 13.7%. Pension coverage has no sig

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Németh, András Olivér, Petra Németh, and Péter Vékás. "Demographics, Labour Market, and Pension Sustainability in Hungary." Society and Economy 42, no. 2 (2020): 146–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/204.2019.015.

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The sustainability of an unfunded pension system depends highly on demographic and labour market trends, i.e. how fertility, mortality, and employment rates change. In this paper we provide a brief summary of recent developments in these fields in Hungary and draw up a picture of the current situation. Then, we forecast the path of the economic old-age dependency ratio, i.e. the ratio of the elderly and employed populations. We make different alternative assumptions about fertility, mortality, and employment rates. According to our baseline scenario the dependency ratio is expected to rise fro

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Arıç, Kıvanç Halil, and Siok Kun Sek. "Saving Tendency of Developed and Developing European Countries." Ekonomika 100, no. 1 (2021): 139–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/10.15388/ekon.2021.1.8.

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In the previous literature studies, the saving condition is mainly examined focusing in Developing countries and Asian countries. The examination on the saving condition is crucial due to the linkages between saving accumulation and economic growth. The studies that focused in Developed countries are limited. This study extends the analysis by comparing the saving determination in Developed and Developing European countries and contributes to the literature of saving in two ways. First, the study compares the two panel groups, Developed and Developing European countries, which might reveal how

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Murwirapachena, Genius, and Courage Mlambo. "Life Expectancy In Zimbabwe: An Analysis Of Five Decades." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 14, no. 3 (2015): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v14i3.9207.

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Great inconsistencies have been observed in life expectancy dynamics in Zimbabwe over the past decades. Contradictions exist among Zimbabweans where some believe that people used to live longer during the colonial era than they live now. Such beliefs have been exacerbated by the recent economic woes that ensued in the country. Dynamics in the Zimbabwean life expectancy patterns have seen male Zimbabweans outliving their female counterparts since the year 2000. Such an alteration contradicts general world life expectancy trends where females commonly live longer than males. This paper analyses

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Azam, Muhammad, and Chandra Emirullah. "The role of governance in economic development." International Journal of Social Economics 41, no. 12 (2014): 1265–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-11-2013-0262.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of corruption as an important element of weak governance, with control variables such as inflation rate, openness to trade and dependency ratio on gross domestic product (GDP) per capita income of nine selected countries in Asia and the Pacific. Design/methodology/approach – This study is based on an annual panel data covering the period from 1985 to 2012, and a simple multiple regression for empirical investigation is used. Both fixed effects and random effects models were used as analytical techniques. Findings – The study reveals

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Yang, Hee Jin. "Visualizing spatial disparities in population aging in the Seoul Metropolitan Area." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 53, no. 5 (2021): 879–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x20984167.

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This paper explores the spatial differences in population aging within the Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMA) in the Republic of Korea (hereafter Korea). Korea is among the most rapidly growing countries in the world in terms of its increasing elderly population. The speed of population aging and demographic decline has been a central issue in the field of urban and regional planning because it is linked to spatial inequalities in socio-economic development. Considering the present importance of understanding population aging, this paper aims to empirically visualize spatial disparities using the o

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Li, Xiang, and Xindong Zhao. "Interaction Between Population Aging and Technological Innovation: A Chinese Case Study." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 23, no. 6 (2019): 971–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2019.p0971.

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Based on the method of unidirectional causality measure, this paper analyzes the long-term and short-term dynamic effects and causality between China’s population aging and technological innovation. According to the empirical results, first, the aging of the population will eventually have a continuous long-term impact, although it has little effect on the technology innovation in the short term. Second, when compared with the old-age dependency ratio, the child-raising ratio has a remarkable unidirectional causal effect on the technological innovation in the short term. Third, when compared w

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Vishnevsky, Anatoly, and Ekaterina Shcherbakova. "A new stage of demographic change: A warning for economists." Russian Journal of Economics 4, no. 3 (2018): 229–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/j.ruje.4.30166.

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The current stage of demographic changes in all countries that have experienced a demographic transition is characterized by two main features: (1) cessation of population growth; (2) a progressive increase in the total dependency ratio, which until recently, despite the long-run population ageing, was declining. Both of these features are unfavorable from the economic point of view. In Russia, the situation is aggravated by the peculiarities of the population pyramid, heavily deformed by the social and military upheavals of the 20th century. The article shows that, for a long time, the demogr

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Alebachew, Getachew Worku. "Economic Value of Pollination Service of Agricultural Crops in Ethiopia: Biological Pollinators." Journal of Apicultural Science 62, no. 2 (2018): 265–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jas-2018-0024.

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Abstract The most important ecosystem service for sustainable crop production is pollination, the mutualistic interaction between plants and animals. Honeybees are being indispensable role in this process. The total economic value of crop pollination worldwide has been estimated at €153 billion annually. Animal pollination of agricultural crops is provided by both managed and wild pollinators. The aim of this study was to determine the economic value of pollination services and vulnerability of Ethiopian agriculture in the face of pollinator decline. An improved approach to determine the econo

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Zuhairoh, Zia Azuro. "Pengaruh Angka Kematian Bayi, Angka Partisipasi Murni, Rasio Ketergantungan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Provinsi Jawa Timur." Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan 7, no. 1 (2018): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbk.v7i1.2018.87-95.

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The human development index is indicator to measure efficacy of human development. The human development index is composed of life expectancy at birth (health factor), average length of school and school life expectancy (education factors), and also gross national per capita (economic factor) expenditure. The human development index in East Java Province in 2016 was below national rate and still of medium status. This achievement depends on the factors that influence it. The goal was to analyze the effect of infant mortality rate, net enrollment rate for elementary school, and dependency ratio

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Mohamed Yousop, Nur Liyana, Wan Mohd Farid Wan Zakaria, Zuraidah Ahmad, and Ahmad A'thif Abdul Manan. "Empirical Analysis on Household Savings in Malaysia." Journal of International Business, Economics and Entrepreneurship 5, no. 1 (2020): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/jibe.v5i1.14287.

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The Malaysian household saving growth has shown weakened patterns from year to year. Low-income level, overspending and black swan economic events result in nosedived household savings. To explain this issue, this study empirically examined factors affecting household savings in Malaysia. The analysis was based on time-series data gathered from World Bank Data, CEIC Data and Department of Statistic of Malaysia from 1970 until 2018. The ordinary least square (OLS) regression analysis was used to examine the significant relationship among dependent variable (household savings, proxy gross domest

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Morrow, Virginia. "Rethinking Childhood Dependency: Children's Contributions to the Domestic Economy." Sociological Review 44, no. 1 (1996): 58–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954x.1996.tb02963.x.

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In industrialised countries, the growth of wage labour and capitalist relations of production have been associated with a decline in ‘child labour’. The general assumption within sociology is that children do not undertake productive labour, and that their new economic role is to attend school and prepare to become future members of the labour force. This paper presents evidence from a wider research project on children's involvement in ‘work’ and focuses on children's accounts of their contribution to domestic labour within their homes, based on an analysis of children's written descriptions

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Zeng, Shihong, Xinwei Zhang, Xiaowei Wang, and Guowang Zeng. "Population Aging, Household Savings and Asset Prices: A Study Based on Urban Commercial Housing Prices." Sustainability 11, no. 11 (2019): 3194. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11113194.

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Currently, China’s aging population, high savings rate and high housing asset prices coexist, which has become a hot issue in academic research. First, considering the life-cycle hypothesis and overlapping generations model, asset prices are negatively correlated with the population dependency ratio and positively correlated with household savings. Second, based on census data from prefecture-level cities, a pooled regression model and two-stage least squares (2SLS) are used in this empirical research. The child dependency ratio was found to have a significant negative impact on housing prices

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Ahmad, Rashid, and Muhammad Zahir Faridi. "Socio-Economic and Demographic Factors of Poverty Alleviation in Pakistan: A Case Study of Southern Punjab." Review of Economics and Development Studies 6, no. 2 (2020): 525–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.47067/reads.v6i2.220.

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This study aims to explore the socio-economic and demographic determinants of poverty in Southern Punjab by using the cross sectional data consisting of 785 household heads. Binary logistic regression and ordinary least square method are used for estimation. The findings exhibit that the variables like family system, household size, presence of disease and status of employment of household head are positively and significantly related to poverty whereas household head age, rural-to-urban migration, years of schooling, number of earners, women status of work, remittances, the physical assets va

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Rusek, A. "European Union: challenges and dilemmas." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 52, No. 7 (2012): 302–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5027-agricecon.

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In the last two decades, the EU trails behind the USA in both the rate of economic growth and the rate of growth of productivity. In addition, in the next 25 years, the EU will experience demographic challenges in the form of the rapidly ageing population and a substantial increase in the dependency ratio. To answer these challenges, the EU needs economic policies which will facilitate the utilization of new technologies. To do that and to alleviate the growing pressures on the European social and economic model, the significant economic reforms are necessary. The key to that is the EU-wide in

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Morris, K. P., R. Oppong, N. Holdback, et al. "Defining criteria and resource use for high dependency care in children: an observational economic study." Archives of Disease in Childhood 99, no. 7 (2014): 652–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2013-305133.

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Guimarães de Melo, Bruno, and Eduardo Rios-Neto. "The effect of education on the demographic dividend: an analysis of the Brazilian case." Revista Brasileira de Estudos de População 37 (August 21, 2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.20947/s0102-3098a0119.

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The demographic dividend has aroused interest among demographers and economists because it is seen as a window of oportunity for the economic development of countries that have experienced a demographic transition. There are reasons to question the sole virtuosity of the pure demographic dividend in economic growth. Crespo-Cuaresma et al. (2014) found that educational expansion has an important role in economic gains during the demographic dividend. To verify these results for the Brazilian case, we performed a decomposition exercise of economic support ratio (ESR), an alternative to demograph

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Mishchuk, Ievgeniia, Olena Zinchenko, and Maryna Adamenko. "Sustainable competitive innovative development and economic security of enterprises under unstable conditions: mutual dependency and influence." E3S Web of Conferences 166 (2020): 13017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016613017.

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The paper reveals interrelations between the concepts “economic security”, “economic sustainability”, “development” and “competitiveness” of an enterprise. Based on their consideration, the paper enhances theoretical and methodological principles of establishing competitive innovation development and economic security of an enterprise. Unlike the existing ones, these principles provide for not only alternativeness but also equal significance when choosing between achievement of high levels of competitiveness, development and economic security. Application of the elaborated suggestions enables

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Suci, Stannia Cahaya, and Alla Asmara. "PENGARUH KEMANDIRIAN KEUANGAN DAERAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BANTEN." JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN 3, no. 1 (2018): 8–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jekp.3.1.8-22.

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Fiscal decentralization aims to improve regional finance independency and reduce the fiscal dependency of central government. However, in practice, there are many areas that still rely on the assistance central finance for their regional development. This research aims to discuss the development of regional finance independency and analyze the influence of regional finance independency on economic growth in Banten Province. This research uses descriptive method and panel data on 6 (six) regencies and cities in Banten Province at 2001-2011. The results showed the significantly positive effect o

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