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Journal articles on the topic 'Child grooming'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 24 April 2022

Last updated: 26 January 2023

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1

Akhtar, Zia. "Child Sex Grooming." European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 22, no. 2 (April 11, 2014): 167–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718174-22022045.

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There was a recent trial of Asian men for sexually grooming white girls at the Old Bailey which led to their conviction in R v Akhtar Doggar and others (27/6/13). This has intensified the debate if this a ‘cultural’ crime and more prevalent in men from ethnic minorities. The accusation that it is culture specific has brought with it the risk of racial discrimination and breach of the Human Rights Act 1998, under the Right to a Fair Trial. The indictment for sexual grooming falls with the Sexual Offences Act Section 15 that concerns internet grooming. The theory that on street grooming, which consists of more than one offence is about the extracurricular sexual activities of the Pakistani immigrant communities needs examination as well as the dysfunctionality of the victims that present an opportunity for crime. There needs to be an assessment of the racial profiling and the transfer of guilt to Asian men and the possibility of racial bias in holding them blameworthy. The paper argues for an objective evaluation based on current research in order to separate the elements of the crime, understand the background of its commission, and for the ecological changes that will remove the dereliction of urban hubs where crime thrives.

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2

Villacampa, Carolina, and Mª Jesus Gómez. "Online child sexual grooming." International Review of Victimology 23, no. 2 (December 20, 2016): 105–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269758016682585.

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This work presents the results of quantitative research into online child grooming carried out with a sample of 489 secondary school students in Catalonia (Spain). Besides determining the rate of victimisation of children by this behaviour, it establishes the profile of the victims and the offenders. In addition, it analyses the dynamics of these processes, victim–offender interaction, the level of effect that this behaviour has on the victims and the way in which an end was put to the situation. The results obtained in this empirical research do not permit confirmation of the common opinion that the widespread use of information and communication technology has led to an exponential increase in the victimisation of minors through online child grooming behaviour by unknown adults offline, because of which we need to react through the criminalisation of this behaviour.

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3

Burgess, Ann Wolbert, and Carol R. Hartman. "On the Origin of Grooming." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 33, no. 1 (December 13, 2017): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260517742048.

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The concept of grooming has long been identified with language in child sexual abuse. This article reviews a brief history of child sexual abuse with regard to efforts to identify and classify abuserand victim behavior. We examine the evolution of terms used to label different behaviors particularly those used to obtain initial control over the chlid victim including grooming.

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4

Plummer, Malory. "Lived Experiences of Grooming Among Australian Male Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 33, no. 1 (December 13, 2017): 37–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260517732539.

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Because child sexual abuse (CSA) is a pervasive social issue affecting up to one in five girls, and one in 10 boys, there have been significant developments in legal responses to the problem of CSA. One such response is to acknowledge the significance of grooming behaviors in the commission of child sex offenses by criminalizing behaviors that are engaged in with the intention of facilitating the sexual abuse of a child. However, grooming behaviors remain underresearched, and current knowledge is based largely upon the perspectives of offenders, with few studies analyzing how grooming is experienced by victims. The purpose of this article is to address key gaps in the grooming literature by analyzing the lived experiences of grooming from the perspectives of 11 adult male CSA survivors. Qualitative analysis revealed novel insights into the characteristics, stages, and impact of grooming for male survivors. The implications of the findings suggest that New South Wales’s (NSW) grooming legislation could better reflect the types of grooming behaviors engaged in by child sex offenders. Tentative evidence for enduring impacts of grooming also indicates the need for further qualitative research into men’s experiences of sexual grooming during childhood with larger and more representative samples.

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5

Symonenko, N. О. "CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR GROOMING." Constitutional State, no. 45 (April 20, 2022): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2411-2054.2022.45.254367.

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The article is devoted to the study of topical issues of criminal liability for grooming. A new composition of the criminal offense under Art. 156-1 - “Harassment of a child for sexual purposes.” Qualification of grooming and cybergrooming is provided. Based on the analysis, proposals for improving the legislation were formulated. The urgency of this issue is also due to the constant amendments to Chapter IV of the Special Part of the Criminal Code, adopted by legislators, in particular the amendment of 18.02.2021 new article 156-1 - “Harassment of a child for sexual purposes” to strengthen protection of children from sexual harassment online. Accordingly, the purpose of the study were: 1) analysis of innovations that were included in Chapter IV of the Special Part of the Criminal Code, in particular, Art. 156- 1 “Harassment of a child for sexual purposes”; 2) definition of grooming and cyber grooming; 3) research of innovations that were included in Chapter XII of the Special Part of the Criminal Code, in particular, Art. 301-1 Obtaining access to child pornography, its acquisition, storage, import, transportation or other movement, production, sale and distribution, and Art. 302-2 Conducting a spectacular event of a sexual nature with the participation of a minor. Criminal offenses against sexual freedom and sexual integrity of a person are one of the most serious illegal encroachments recorded in modern criminal law, as these criminal offenses remain in the minds of the victim, his relatives and friends for life. It would be fair to say that such criminal offenses in one hundred percent form have no purpose other than to rigidly satisfy the offender’s sexual “low” needs.

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6

Dietz, Park. "Grooming and Seduction." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 33, no. 1 (December 13, 2017): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260517742060.

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Ken Lanning’s recollections of the origins of the use of the term “grooming” to refer to techniques used by acquaintances to gain sexual access to and control over children is an important contribution to the history of the significant recognition that many cases of child sexual abuse occur at the hands of offenders who are acquaintances of the child and who do not need to use force, threats, or violence to gain the compliance of their victims. That this recognition was slow in coming is obvious in retrospect, as is true of any social problem that remains hidden for centuries only to burst into public consciousness over the course of a few years. In this article, I report the results of searches using Google Scholar to look at the introduction of this use of the term “grooming” to the peer-reviewed literature in 1984 and its increasing use through 2016. Since 2008, the usage has been adopted in hundreds of articles in the professional literature each year, suggesting that this usage of the term “grooming” will remain common in the decades ahead. I also examine the history of the term “seduction” in the context of child sexual abuse, particularly two archaic uses of the term: as a euphemism for any sexual or sexually stimulating encounter between child and adult and in the context of suggestions that it was the child who seduced the adult. To avoid resurrecting any confusion over these issues, it would be a mistake to abandon “grooming” in favor of “seduction.” I conclude that the best strategy may be that adopted by Lanning of using the terms grooming and seduction in tandem, explaining the parallels between the seduction of one adult by another and the grooming or seduction of a child by an adult.

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7

Lase, Formas Juitan. "Edukasi Bahaya Child Grooming kepada Anak di Bawah Umur." JURNAL ComunitÃ Servizio : Jurnal Terkait Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, terkhusus bidang Teknologi, Kewirausahaan dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 4, no. 2 (October 18, 2022): 927–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/cs.v4i2.3947.

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Data dari Kemerinterian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Pelrindungan Anak menunjukkan anak-anak berusia 13-17 tahun paling rentan mengalami kekerasan seksual. Salah satu bentuk kekerasan seksual yang hangat dibicarakan adalah child grooming atau child sexual grooming. Bentuk kekerasan ini dilakukan oleh orang dewasa terhadap anak-anak dengan cara membangun kepercayaan dan hubungan emosional sehingga memudahkan pelaku memanipulasi, mengeksploitasi, dan melecehkan korban. Maraknya kasus child grooming yang terungkap di Indonesia, maka perlu dilakukan edukasi terhadap korban potensial yakni anak-anak di bawah umur. Edukasi ini dilakukan terhadap siswa SMPN 279 Jakarta. Dengan adanya pengetahuan terkait kekerasan seksual seperti child grooming maka anak dapat mengenal perlakuan yang wajar dan tidak wajar dari orang dewasa dan bisa mencegah mereka menjadi korban.

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Dilla, Nadia Rezkina, and Ufran Ufran. "Efektivitas Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Child Grooming di Indonesia." Indonesia Berdaya 4, no. 1 (December 20, 2022): 383–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.47679/ib.2023427.

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Bentuk pelecehan seksual terhadap anak yang sekarang ini banyak terjadi adalah menggunakan motif child grooming. Kasus child grooming di Indonesia pada tahun 2021 berdasarkan catatan Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI) mencapai 859 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji efektivitas penanggulangan tindak pidana child grooming melalui Undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual dan undang-undang. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan bahwa pengaturan hukum bagi pelaku pelecehan seksual terhadap anak di media sosial (child grooming) tidak dapat dijerat dengan pasal 76E UU perlindungan anak karena dalam pasal tersebut hanya sebatas pada perbuatan cabul yang dimana perbuatan cabul ini merupakan segala perbuatan yang melanggar kesusilaan yang berkaitan dengan fisik dan juga dalam pasal tersebut tidak terdapat unsur penyalahgunaan media sosial. Sehingga perlu adanya pembaharuan hukum mengenai penerapan aturan hukum yang lebih tepat yang dapat digunakan oleh aparat penegak hukum dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana pelecehan seksual terhadap anak di media sosial (child grooming) khususnya dalam UU perlindungan anak.

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9

Suendra, Dessy Lina Oktaviani, and Kade Richa Mulyawati. "Kebijakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Child Grooming." KERTHA WICAKSANA 14, no. 2 (July 23, 2020): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/kw.14.2.1919.118-123.

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Pesatnya perkembangan masyarakat yang diikuti pula dengan makin majunya teknologi dengan internet tidak hanya membawa dampak positif tetapi juga terselip dampak negative di dalamnya, salah satunya adalah berkembangnya tindak pidana pelecehan seksual terhadap anak yang disebut dengan child grooming yang mana tindak pidana ini dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi internet yang makin menjadi kebutuhan utama masyarakat. Tindak pidana child grooming tanpa disadari mulai terjadi di Indonesia, mulai muncul beberapa kasus yang apabila dianalisis merupakan child grooming. Munculnya tindak pidana baru ini tidak diiringi dengan instrument hukum yang mendukung dibuktikan dengan belum adanya pengaturan mengkhusus yang mengatur mengenai tindak pidana ini sehingga aparat hukum mengakui menemukan kesulitan dalam memproses kasus child grooming yang telah terjadi. Satu-satunya cara polisi mengambil diskresi untuk dapat menjatuhkan hukuman kepada pelaku. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode penulisan yuridis normative dengan menggunakan pendekatan The Statute Approach yang mana menggunakan literature dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang dibahas. Tindak pidana child grooming masih tergolong sebagai tindak pidana baru di Indonesia sehingga belum ada peraturan yang mengkhusus terkait hal tersebut. Sehingga agar pelaku dari tindak pidana ini tetap dapat mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya maka aparat penegak hukum mengambil kebijakan berupa diskresi sebagai jalan keluar terhadap hal ini

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10

Winiari w., Yuli, and Firda Laily Mufid. "Techno Prevention sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Terhadap Pelaku Child Grooming melalui Media Sosial." JURNAL RECHTENS 11, no. 1 (June 24, 2022): 109–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.56013/rechtens.v11i1.1385.

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Abstrak Perkembangan ilmu pengetahun dan teknologi dan seni mengantarkan manusia memasuki “era digital”. Kemajuan teknologi sangat berperan dalam kegiatan sehari-hari terutama di era pandemic covid-19 ini. Selain memudahkan dalam melakukan kegiatan tanpa harus bertatap muka, namun satu sisi kecanggihan teknologi justru dimanfaatkan oleh orang tidak bertanggungjawab untuk melakukan kejahatan. Salah satunya adalah Pelecehan seksual. Masalah yang akan dianalsis adalah apakah child grooming dapat dikategorikan sebagai kejahatan seksual serta bagaimana kebijakan hukum pidana melalui techno prevention sebagai upaya pencegahan terhadap pelaku Child Grooming melalui media sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual dan kasus. Hasil yang dapat disimpulkan adalah bahwa child grooming merupakan kekerasan seksual dan Indonesia belum memiliki pengaturan yang mengkhusus mengenai tindak pidana child grooming ini sehingga menimbulkan kendala bagi aparat penegak hukum untuk menjatuhkan hukuman kepada pelaku. Kata Kunci : Teknologi, Kekerasan Seksual, Anak, Media Social Abstract The development of science, knowledge and technology and the arts ushered humans into the "digital era". Technological advances play a very important role in daily activities, especially in this era of the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition to making it easier to carry out activities without having to meet face to face, on the one hand, technological sophistication is actually used by irresponsible people to commit crimes. One of them is sexual harassment. The problem to be analyzed is whether child grooming can be categorized as a sexual crime and how the criminal law policy is through techno prevention as an effort to prevent Child Grooming perpetrators through social media. The method used in this research is normative juridical. By using a conceptual and case approach. The results that can be concluded are that child grooming is sexual violence and Indonesia does not yet have a specific regulation regarding the crime of child grooming, which creates obstacles for law enforcement officers to impose penalties on perpetrators. Keywords: Technology, Sexual Violence, Children, Social Media

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11

Ika, Ika yuniartiningtiyas, and Slamet Widodo. "Literature Review: Analisis Kasus Grooming Child pada Penggunaan Media Sosial." Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan 14, no. 2 (December 28, 2022): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21137/jpp.2022.14.2.6.

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Grooming Child merupakan salah satu tindakan tidak baik dari orang dewasa terhadap anak-anak yang dapat memancing kekerasan sampai dengan pelecehan seksual. Seperti yang diketahui, bahwa dunia saat ini memasuki era 4.0 dimana semua aktivitas dapat dipermudah dengan menggunakan akses mesin, seperti adanya mobil atau motor sebagai kendaraan ataupun media handphone sebagai alat komunikasi antara satu dengan yang lain. Grooming Child dapat terjadi melalui akses digital. Salah satu aplikasi yang dipakai untuk mendekati anak-anak kecil ialah melalui aplikasi permainan atau game. Dari beberapa kasus masih banyak kejadian Grooming Child yang belum ditangani oleh aparat penegak hukum seperti halnya di Kota Malang. Kepolisan sebagai salah satu aparat penegak hukum, yang lebih banyak melakukan upaya preventif daripada penanganan secara represif. Kendatipun perkara ini sangat membahayakan masa depan dan kelangungan hidup anak, kejadiannya kejahatan seksual melalui media sosial ini masih banyak terjadi dan kecenderungannya meningkat. Oleh karena itu upaya untuk mengatasinya harus melibatkan banyak elemen masyarakat utamanya adalah orang tua, yang harus bijak dalam mengawasi penggunaan media sosial agar tidak terjebak dalam kejahatan seksual yang biasa dikenal dengan Grooming Child

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12

Lanning, Kenneth. "The Evolution of Grooming: Concept and Term." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 33, no. 1 (December 13, 2017): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260517742046.

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This discussion is not intended to be a detailed analysis of the complexities and dynamics of grooming. Instead, it will focus on the evolution of the concept and the term. More than an historical narrative, however, this evolution provides valuable insight into recognizing the diverse nature of contact sex offenses against children and important differences among types of cases. In this victimization context, the term grooming generally refers to specific nonviolent techniques used by some child molesters to gain access to and control of their child victims. The techniques a child molester employs are most influenced by the relationship between the offender and the victim. Although acquaintance child molesters are sometimes violent, to avoid discovery, they tend to control their victims primarily through this seduction or grooming process. I believe the term was first used by a group of law enforcement investigators beginning in the late 1970s to describe aspects of a seduction pattern of offender behavior that was poorly understood by most professionals. The term grooming then evolved, as language does, and spread into more common usage by law enforcement, other professionals, and then by the media and laypersons. The term grooming has pretty much supplanted seduction as the term of choice for this behavior pattern. Hopefully, understanding the evolution of the concept of grooming, the diversity of cases, the need for precise and consistent definitions, and the use of nonviolent grooming techniques to access and control victims will help interveners to better respond to and evaluate cases.

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Andaru, Imara Pramesti Normalita. "Cyber Child Grooming sebagai Bentuk Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online di Era Pandemi." Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga 2, no. 1 (July 26, 2021): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jwk.2242.

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Kita ketahui bahwa semakin maju dan berkembangnya teknologi tentu akan memiki dampak positif dan negatifnya juga. Dari segi positif, internet atau media sosial dapat memberikan berbagai informasi dan pengetahuan, demikian juga dapat berkomunikasi dengan orang lain tanpa bertatap muka. Namun dari sisi negatif, kehadiran internet atau media sosial ini dapat menimbulkan berbagai tindak modus kejahatan dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi. Salah satu tindak kejahatan yang meningkat di era pandemi adalah Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO) dalam bentuk cyber grooming. Adanya pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan cyber grooming pada anak semakin meningkat, dikarenakan selama pandemi masyarakat lebih banyak melakukan kegiatan di rumah, terutama anak-anak banyak menggunakan gadget dan disalahgunakan. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cyber grooming pada anak meningkat di era pandemi Covid-19, apa yang menjadi penyebab adanya cyber child grooming dan bagaimana dampaknya. ===== We know that the more advanced and developed technology, of course, will have positive and negative impacts as well. From the positive side, the internet or social media can provide a variety of information and knowledge as well as can communicate with other people without meeting face to face. However, from the negative side, the presence of the internet or social media can lead to various modes of crime by taking advantage of technological advances. One of the increasing crimes in the pandemic era is Online Gender Based Violence (OGBV) specifically here is cyber grooming. The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic has caused cyber grooming in children to increase, because during the pandemic the community did more activities at home, especially children using gadgets a lot and sadly not being used properly. This research will use qualitative methods with data collection techniques and descriptive analytical research type. This study aims to find out how cyber child grooming has increased in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, and what causes cyber child grooming also how its impact.

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Kopyova, Iryna Anatoliivna. "Qualification of child sexting, sextorsion and online grooming." Herald of the Association of Criminal Law of Ukraine 2, no. 16 (December 20, 2021): 209–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2311-9640.2021.16.244349.

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Some characteristics of actus reus of Art. 3011 and of Art. 1561 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine are analyzed. The characteristics of sexting and sextorsion, the subject matter of which is child pornography, and online grooming are revealed. If the participant in the child sexting is an adult who received from the child through a means of communication its image in a sexually explicit manner, his actions must be assessed as the production of child pornography (part 3 of Art. 3011 of the Criminal Code) and its storage (part 1 or 2 of Art. 3011 of the Criminal Code depending on the absence or presence of the purpose of selling or distribution). In this case, the adult participant in the sexting uses a child who photographs or shoots himself in a sexually explicit manner as a «tool» for the production of child pornography. If the participant in the child sexting is a minor (who has reached the age of 16), the responsibility for such acts arises only if he has the purpose of selling or distribution child pornography. If an adult participant in sexting has the purpose to obtain an image of a child in a sexually explicit manner and then threatens to sell or distribute it in order to obtain new such images, then there is a sextorsion that should be qualified as the production of child pornography (part 3 of Art. 3011 of the Criminal Code), the storage of child pornography with the purpose of selling or distribution (part 2 of Art. 3011 of the Criminal Code) and forcing a minor under-18s or under-14s to participate in the creation of child pornography (part 3 or 4 of Art. 3011 of the Criminal Code). If the purpose of the sextorsion is to meet with the child online or in real life to commit any sexual or lewd acts with him or to involve the child in the production of child pornography, such sextorsion should be qualified as the production of child pornography (part 3 of Art. 3011 of the Criminal Code), the storage of child pornography with the purpose of selling or distribution (part 2 of Art. 3011 of the Criminal Code) and depending on the stage of the sextorsion: or as preparation for harassment of a child for sexual purposes, or as an attempt to commit a criminal offense, or as a completed harassment (Art. 1561 of the Criminal Code). Building a trusting relationship by adult with a child on the Internet for a future meeting with the purpose to committing any sexual or lewd acts against him or involving him in the production of child pornography constitutes online grooming and should qualify as preparation for harassment of a child for sexual purposes. Key words: child pornography, sexting, sextorsion, online grooming.

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Çıkman, Bükre, Özlem Salman, and Deniz Çalışkan. "Name: Curious, Surname: Child, Situation: Online, Conclusion: Grooming, Online Child Abuse." Güncel Pediatri 15, no. 3 (December 1, 2017): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/jcp.2017.0030.

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Bullock, Fiona. "Online child sexual exploitation, grooming and the law." British Journal of School Nursing 14, no. 2 (March 2, 2019): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjsn.2019.14.2.87.

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Jeglic, Elizabeth L., Georgia M. Winters, and Benjamin N. Johnson. "Identification of red flag child sexual grooming behaviors." Child Abuse & Neglect 136 (February 2023): 105998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105998.

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Jülich, Shirley J., and Eileen B. Oak. "Does grooming facilitate the development of Stockholm syndrome? The social work practice implications." Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work 28, no. 3 (November 17, 2016): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol28iss3id247.

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INTRODUCTION: This article focuses on the problem of risk instrumentalism in social work and the way it can erode the relationship-based nature of practice and with it, the kinds of critical reflexivity required for remedial interventions to keep children safe.METHOD: By exploring the relationship between the process of grooming and the condition known as Stockholm syndrome, the article seeks to address this problem by offering some concepts to inform a critical understanding of case dynamics in the sexual abuse of children which can explain the reluctance of victim-survivors to disclose.FINDINGS: Beginning with an overview of the development of actuarial risk assessment (ARA) tools the article examines the grooming process in child sexual abuse contexts raising the question: “Is grooming a facilitator of Stockholm syndrome?” and seeks to answer it by examining the precursors and psychological responses that constitute both grooming and Stockholm syndrome.CONCLUSION: The article identifies the underlying concepts that enable an understanding of the dynamics of child sexual abuse, but also identifies the propensity of practitioners to be exposed to some of the features of Stockholm syndrome.

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LEWIS, DONALD W., and L. MATTHEW FRANK. "Hair-Grooming Syncope Seizures." Pediatrics 91, no. 4 (April 1, 1993): 836–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.91.4.836.

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Pediatricians are commonly consulted to evaluate children following their first, apparently unprovoked, convulsion. Keenly aware of the old adage that "all that shakes isn't epilepsy," we are ever mindful of the common mimickers of epileptic seizures that include breath-holding spells, benign paroxysmal vertigo, hyperventilation syndromes, narcolepsy-cataplexy, night terrors, and syncopal events. We present the clinical features of 15 children referred for evaluation of witnessed convulsions at home with similar histories of seizures precipitated by hair grooming and accompanied by presyncopal symptoms. METHODS The records of children referred to our neurology clinics from 1982 to 1992 for evaluation of seizures in temporal relationship to hair grooming were retrospectively reviewed.

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Dozortseva, E. G., and A. S. Medvedeva. "Sexual Online Grooming as an Object of Psychological Research." Psychology and Law 9, no. 2 (2019): 250–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2019090217.

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Sexual exploitation of children and adolescents has acquired new forms with development of the Internet. Sexual online grooming, or solicitation through the Internet, is one of such forms. The number of online grooming cases increases in Russia, but there is little research on this phenomenon. A few studies concern predominantly its prevalence and problems of joint forensic psychological-linguistic expertise of interactions between the groomer and the child. The range of research abroad is wider, from the structure of the grooming process, manipulative strategies and tactics of the offender to the factors influencing the child’s vulnerability. Special attention is paid to the linguistic features of the online grooming with the goal to develop computer systems for its detection. On the basis of the review of the modern studies the necessity of further interdisciplinary research of the online grooming is argued. It will provide new information for criminal psychology and victimology, promote forensic expertise and prevention of sexual crimes against children.

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Mulyana, Rijal Assidiq, Ratna Puspitasari, and Syifa Siti Fatimah. "Penanaman Perilaku Asertif Pada Anak Usia Dini Sebagai Tindak Preventif Child Grooming." WISDOM: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini 3, no. 2 (December 23, 2022): 172–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21154/wisdom.v3i2.4998.

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The development of the digital technology has changed many things, including crime, which is based on social media. Criminals easily use digital access to commit violence against children, including child grooming. The study was conducted to find preventive measures to prevent the occurrence of child grooming crimes by collecting reference materials for analysis using a library research approach. Based on the results of the analysis, parents can take preventive actions at home and teachers at school by instilling assertive behavior in children, so that children can openly convey what they want, feel, experience, or think. Also parents and teachers will find it easier to provide education about body parts that should not be touched on children.

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Holivia, Anjeli, and Teguh Suratman. "Child Cyber Grooming Sebagai Bentuk Modus Baru Cyber Space Crimes." Bhirawa Law Journal 2, no. 1 (May 31, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26905/blj.v2i1.5847.

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The development of technology and communication in the current era of globalization is very fast. Along with this, new innovations in crime were born. Currently, the use of the internet in cyberspace is a necessity in any activity. Not only adults who use internet access but children also know and use the internet. One of them is the use of social media, in order to make it easier to communicate and interact without having to meet face to face. Apart from having a positive impact on its users, social media alsohas a negative impact. One form of crime that is currently happening is Child Cyber Grooming, which is a crime of decency against children through social media. The mode of this crime is that the perpetrators will approach, seduce and commit tricks through social media. This study uses juridical-empirical legal research methods that use legal materials in the form of statutory regulations and legal facts that occur in the field. The result of this research is that the legal measures that can be taken in handling the Child Cyber Grooming case are preventive and repressive measures. Another effort used to overcome this type of crime is the involvement of various elements of society, especially parents, who must be wise in monitoring the use of social media so as not to become trapped in sexual crimes known as Child Cyber Grooming.

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Gunawan, Fergyanto E., Livia Ashianti, and Nobumasa Sekishita. "A Simple Classifier for Detecting Online Child Grooming Conversation." TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) 16, no. 3 (June 1, 2018): 1239. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v16i3.6745.

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Biel, Krzysztof. "Prevention of the Sexual Abuse of Children in the School Environment." Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education 10, no. 2 (20) (December 27, 2021): 219–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.35765/mjse.2021.1020.12.

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The aim of the article is to present the assumptions of the prevention of sexual violence against children in the school environment. Child sexual abuse has become a global problem that affects not only the family environment, but educational institutions as well. One example of such an institution is a school where, under the guise of upbringing, there may be numerous abuses committed by people who are an authority in the child’s life. School staff members are often unaware of institutional grooming and its perpetrators, which means that the entire institution may unknowingly contribute to promoting child sexual abuse. The author first presents the methods of grooming used by perpetrators, pointing to activities aimed at children and the mechanisms of institutional grooming that may create a specific culture that makes it difficult to protect children. The author then presents the standards and strategies for prevention in schools, paying attention to the need to involve the entire community: conducting proper recruitment and training of employees and constructing preventive programs adapted to the age and development of children and their proper implementation.

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Purizaca Saba, Mercy Liliana. "LA PENA ESTABLECIDA EN DELITOS DE CHILD GROOMING EN LA LEGISLACIÓN PERUANA." SSIAS 14, no. 1 (June 13, 2021): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.26495/rcs.v14i1.1623.

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El presente trabajo de investigación buscó determinar que mediante la modificatoria del artículo 5° de los Delitos Informáticos denominado como proposiciones a niños, niñas y adolescentes con fines sexuales por medios tecnológicos, teniendo en cuenta el Principio de Proporcionalidad, se establecería una pena privativa de libertad proporcional a los demás delitos que atentan contra menores, por ser este considerado como aquel acto ilícito que no lesiona directamente el bien jurídico de libertad sexual o indemnidad sexual, por ser un delito abstracto. Para lo cual, se ha establecido tres objetivos específicos, los cuales son: a) Analizar los fundamentos utilizados por el Perú y otros Estados para establecer la base punible en los delitos de Child Grooming. b) Contrastar las penas privativas de libertad establecida en el delito de Child Grooming con delitos que atentan contra menores de edad, teniendo en cuenta el principio proporcionalidad. c) Elaborar un Proyecto de Ley para modificar la pena establecida en el artículo 5° de la Ley N° 30096, verificar el pleno cumplimiento del principio de proporcionalidad. Todo ello, realizando análisis de Sentencias, no solo emitida por Órganos Jurisdiccionales del territorio peruano sino también extranjero, los cuales permitieron concluir que, no existe actualmente una proporcionalidad en la base punible del delito de Grooming con los demás delitos que atentan contra niños, niñas y adolescentes.

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Winters, Georgia M., Elizabeth L. Jeglic, and Leah E. Kaylor. "Validation of the Sexual Grooming Model of Child Sexual Abusers." Journal of Child Sexual Abuse 29, no. 7 (October 2, 2020): 855–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2020.1801935.

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Williams, Andy. "Child sexual victimisation: ethnographic stories of stranger and acquaintance grooming." Journal of Sexual Aggression 21, no. 1 (September 9, 2014): 28–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2014.948085.

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Thakkar, Anoushka. "The Dynamics of Grooming in Child Sexual Abuse: a viewpoint." Global Bioethics Enquiry Journal 10, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 53–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.38020/gbe.10.1.2022.53-55.

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Van Zyl, Nicole. "In no certain terms: the court’s inconsistent approach to the role of sexual grooming when sentencing cases of the rape of children under 16." South African Crime Quarterly, no. 65 (September 30, 2018): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3108/2018/v0n65a4473.

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This article considers whether evidence of sexual grooming influences decisions by South African courts when passing sentence on offenders who have been found guilty of sexual assault or rape of children. By analysing judicial decisions, the article considers three themes – the lack of violence, the apparent consent of a child under 12, and the appropriateness of correctional supervision. The article concludes that evidence of grooming should play a role in sentencing decisions, as it forms part of the nature of the crime that the court is required to consider.

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Van Zyl, Nicole. "In no certain terms: the court’s inconsistent approach to the role of sexual grooming when sentencing cases of the rape of children under 16." South African Crime Quarterly, no. 65 (September 30, 2018): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3108/2018/i65a4473.

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This article considers whether evidence of sexual grooming influences decisions by South African courts when passing sentence on offenders who have been found guilty of sexual assault or rape of children. By analysing judicial decisions, the article considers three themes – the lack of violence, the apparent consent of a child under 12, and the appropriateness of correctional supervision. The article concludes that evidence of grooming should play a role in sentencing decisions, as it forms part of the nature of the crime that the court is required to consider.

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Itakura, Shoji. "A Mother Chimpanzee Knows Her Son is Sick." Perceptual and Motor Skills 96, no. 3_suppl (June 2003): 1361–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.2003.96.3c.1361.

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WHITE, LARRY E., and SVINDER S. TOOR. "Hair Burning Syncope." Pediatrics 92, no. 4 (October 1, 1993): 638–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.92.4.638b.

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We read the report "Hair-Grooming Syncope Seizures" by our colleagues Drs Lewis and Frank (Pediatrics. 1993;91:836-838), and waxed nostalgic regarding a cluster of similar cases which we aptly named "hair burning syncope." During an 18-month period in the late 1980s, several girls came to our outpatient clinic and emergency departments with generalized seizure activity following or in the midst of hair grooming using a hot curling (or uncurling) iron. After the first few cases, a clear pattern emerged: the patients were all black girls, aged 8 to 14 years; hair-grooming with a hot iron and various hair "gels" was always involved; the patient was seated or standing, with the groomer behind the patient; the parent was not directly supervising the activity; seizures were generalized, brief, and associated with brief postictal confusion.

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KIM, Tae-Kyoung. "The Comprehension of Child Sexual Grooming Pattern: Focusing on Victim Statements." Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare 8, no. 1 (February 28, 2021): 9–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.20496/cpew.2021.8.1.9.

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Salamor, Anna Maria, Astuti Nur Fadillah Mahmud, Patrick Corputty, and Yonna Beatrix Salamor. "Child Grooming Sebagai Bentuk Pelecehan Seksual Anak Melalui Aplikasi Permainan Daring." SASI 26, no. 4 (December 25, 2020): 490. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v26i4.381.

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The rapid development of society and the development of technological advancements with the use of the internet in addition to having a positive impact can also have an impact with increasing crime that appears With a variety of modus operandi based on technological tools that if not accompanied by the development of knowledge in society about the law will cause a person to become a criminal or being a victim of a criminal offense is not uncommon for children to be targeted as victims. One form of crime that occurs in society is the crime of sexual abuse of children through the internet so that the development of the rule of law is also demanded to be able to overcome the development of this problem. This study aims to assess and analyze whether child grooming can qualify as a form of sexual abuse against children. The method used in this study is normative juridical. The results obtained show that child grooming in Hago games through online media is done with the victim mode being asked to send photos or videos without using clothes or naked by the groomer. Groomer builds closeness with the initial mode of asking for the victim's wa number and establishing closeness, giving rise to sympathy and empathy so that closeness is established between the victim and the perpetrator.

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Ringenberg, Tatiana R., Kathryn C. Seigfried-Spellar, Julia M. Rayz, and Marcus K. Rogers. "A scoping review of child grooming strategies: pre- and post-internet." Child Abuse & Neglect 123 (January 2022): 105392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105392.

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Winters, Georgia M., and Elizabeth L. Jeglic. "Stages of Sexual Grooming: Recognizing Potentially Predatory Behaviors of Child Molesters." Deviant Behavior 38, no. 6 (September 3, 2016): 724–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2016.1197656.

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Wolf, Molly R., and Doyle K. Pruitt. "Grooming Hurts Too: The Effects of Types of Perpetrator Grooming on Trauma Symptoms in Adult Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse." Journal of Child Sexual Abuse 28, no. 3 (March 11, 2019): 345–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2019.1579292.

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Mutaka, Maryn, and Mwiya I. Imasiku. "Risk Factors and Child Sexual Abuse among High School Pupils in Lusaka District, Zambia." Journal of Law and Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (March 31, 2012): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.53974/unza.jlss.1.1.361.

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Child sexual abuse is a universal problem that affects both boys and girls. In Zambia, like many other African countries, there are certain conditions and circumstances that put children at risk of sexual abuse. However, these risk factors remain explored (Chiroro et al., 2006). This study, therefore, was aimed at investigating risk factors and exploring child sexual abuse in Lusaka District. Specifically, it focused on identifying the forms of sexual abuse; examine the factors that put children at risk for sexual abuse; find out the grooming tactics used by sexual abusers; find out the disclosure rate for child sexual abuse cases; examine the abuser-victim relationships; and make recommendations for child sexual abuse prevention. Participants were 200 secondary school pupils (86 males and 114 females), who were randomly selected. Their ages ranged from sixteen to twenty-one years. Data was collected using a structured selfreport questionnaire and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Data analysis was done using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The results show an overall prevalence rate of child sexual abuse to be 43.5 per cent (n=87). Of the 87 victims, 41.1 per cent (n=36) were males and 58.6 per cent (n=51) were females. Among the forms of sexual abuse, sexual touch/arousal had the highest frequency (n=54, 62.1%). Most of the subjects (75.6%, n=19) did not disclose their sexual experiences, whereas only 24.4 per cent (n=19) did. Most abusers were found to be family members (n=39, 44%). Six risk factors for sexual abuse were examined, and the most powerful one was parental absence (n=63, 73.3%); having punitive parents (n=57, 68.7%); alcohol intake by a parent or other guardian (n=30, 34.5%); poor parent-child relationship (n=20, 23.7%); parental conflict (n=19, 22.4%); and presence of a stepparent (n=13, 13.1%). Furthermore, the results obtained from the FGDs show that the most frequently used trick for sexual abuse is the offer of money and/other gifts (n=21, 67.8%). Fifty-six (69%) of the victims lacked knowledge to know that the grooming they experienced would result into sexual abuse. The study tested two hypotheses: (a) alcohol intake by the parent or guardian is not a significant risk factor for child sexual abuse; (b) in Lusaka District, children and adolescents that are sexually abused have adequate knowledge of the grooming tactics used by abusers. The results showed that: (a) there is a significant relationship (p=0.004) between child sexual abuse and parental or guardian intake of alcohol; (b) there is a significant relationship (p=0.000) between child sexual abuse and children’s lack of knowledge of the grooming tactics used by sexual abusers. Recommendations made include: (a) teacher training in the area of child sexual abuse; (b) encouragement of research culture among Zambian scholars in the area of child sexual abuse; and (c) active involvement of children, parents, teachers and the government in the prevention of child sexual abuse.

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Egan Huibregtse, Kelly R., Brenna Van Frank, and Carl E. Stafstrom. "Syncope in Children Caused by Hair Grooming." Clinical Pediatrics 53, no. 5 (May 16, 2013): 497–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009922813488652.

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Nehring, Daniel. "Elena Martellozzo, Online Child Sexual Abuse: Grooming, Policing and Child Protection in a Multi-Media World." Sexualities 15, no. 8 (November 26, 2012): 1017–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363460712466013.

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LEWIS, DONALD W. "In Reply: Hair Burning Syncope." Pediatrics 92, no. 4 (October 1, 1993): 639. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.92.4.639.

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Doctors White and Toor help to expand the spectrum of "Hair-Grooming Syncope Seizures" with their report of "hair burning syncope" and once again show that history is the most sensitive diagnostic tool. Their patients might easily have been diagnosed as having complex partial seizures if limited histories had only included the report of foul odor followed by loss of consciousness. Clearly, the noxious stimulus of one's hair being on fire might be sufficient to precipitate a vasovagal event followed by an hypoxic seizure. Although these cases are all from Virginia-North Carolina, I am confident that this is a widespread phenomenon, with certain cultural biases depending on hair-grooming customs.

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Parviainen, Johanna, and Jyri Rajmaki. "Analysis of Sexual Abuse of Children Online and CAM Investigations in Finland." International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security 17, no. 1 (March 2, 2022): 505–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/iccws.17.1.63.

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Children who use their free time with phones and computers online, interact with the digital environment on a daily basis, where they will often make social contacts with their friends as well as exchange photos and videos with them. However, children often make contact incautiously with new people online and may risk falling victim to sexual harassment or sexual abuse via sexually charged messages, requests to send nude photos or other Child Abuse Materials (CAM). Most of these cases are unreported crimes. Victims do not always understand that they could be victims. Sexual abuse of children endangers children’s psychological, physical and social health, and is against the interests of the child and their human rights. The European Commission’s Internal Security Fund Police (ISFP) aims to fund projects on fighting cybercrime and child sexual abuse including digital investigations. This paper provides background information for an innovation project intended to get funding from the ISFP. The case study composes up-to-date pictures of sexual abuse of children online in Finland by applying (1) observations of national police officers who have worked with CAM investigations as a tactical, technical or lead investigator to get unwritten knowledge of the challenge of investigations in the future, and (2) earlier research in Finland. Finnish Child Victim Surveys from past years provide a nationally representative sample of the experiences of children between 12 and 15 years of age where online grooming and sexual abuse is reported. In spring 2021, Save the Children Finland published 11-17-year-old children’s experiences of and thoughts on online grooming, and its results show grooming to be a common phenomenon and that a portion of children reported contact being made sexual from its very beginning. This case study combines qualitative and quantitative methods for achieving different aspects and paradigms over the CAM investigations in Finland and are now up to date and would describe how crime investigators have to observe CAM crimes in crime investigations and how cases would be investigated effectively and reliably in a timely fashion and without unnecessary mental workload.

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Cockbain, Ella, and Waqas Tufail. "Failing victims, fuelling hate: challenging the harms of the ‘Muslim grooming gangs’ narrative." Race & Class 61, no. 3 (January 2020): 3–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306396819895727.

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‘Muslim grooming gangs’ have become a defining feature of media, political and public debate around child sexual exploitation in the UK. The dominant narrative that has emerged to explain a series of horrific cases is misleading, sensationalist and has in itself promoted a number of harms. This article examines how racist framings of ‘Muslim grooming gangs’ exist not only in extremist, far-right fringes but in mainstream, liberal discourses too. The involvement of supposedly feminist and liberal actors and the promotion of pseudoscientific ‘research’ have lent a veneer of legitimacy to essentialist, Orientalist stereotypes of Muslim men, the demonisation of whole communities and demands for collective responsibility. These developments are situated in the broader socio-political context, including the far Right’s weaponisation of women’s rights, the ‘Islamophobia industry’ and a long history of racialising crime. We propose alternative ways of understanding and responding to child sexual exploitation/abuse. We contend that genuinely anti-racist feminist approaches can help in centring victims/survivors and their needs and in tackling serious sexual violence without demonising entire communities.

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Bennett, Natalie, and William O’Donohue. "The Construct of Grooming in Child Sexual Abuse: Conceptual and Measurement Issues." Journal of Child Sexual Abuse 23, no. 8 (November 17, 2014): 957–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2014.960632.

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Wolf, Molly R., Braden K. Linn, and Doyle K. Pruitt. "Grooming child victims into sexual abuse: a psychometric analysis of survivors’ experiences." Journal of Sexual Aggression 24, no. 2 (May 4, 2018): 215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2018.1504555.

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Lacombe, Dany. "Child Pornography and Sexual Grooming: Legal and Societal Responses. By Suzanne Ost." Law & Society Review 44, no. 2 (July 16, 2010): 407–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5893.2010.00407_2.x.

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Ratnasari, Devi, and Muhammad Solehuddin. "BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING BERMAIN PENDEKATAN CLIENT CENTERED SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF TINDAKAN KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL CHILD GROOMING PADA ANAK." Jurnal Mahasiswa BK An-Nur : Berbeda, Bermakna, Mulia 8, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/jmbkan.v8i1.6130.

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Dilatarbelakangi berbagai peristiwa kejahatan seksual, khususnya jenis child grooming, artikel ini bertujuan memberikan wawasan tentang penggunaan bimbingan dan konseling bermain pendekatan client centered sebagai salah satu upaya preventif kejahatan seksual child grooming pada anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi pustaka (Library Research) dengan menghimpun serta mengkaji sumber literatur meliputi buku, artikel prosiding, jurnal nasional maupun jurnal internasional yang berkaitan dengan variabel yang dituju. Tahapan inti dalam bimbingan dan konseling bermain pendekatan client centered sebagai upaya preventif kejahatan seksual childgrooming pada anak meliputi; (1) konselor menunjukkan orang-orangan kertas (lengkap dengan pilihan macam-macam baju) kepada konseli, lalu konseli diminta memilih karakter orang-orangan kertas yang dipilih beserta bajunya, (2) konselor memberikan gambaran selebriti dan gambar orang dari majalah untuk dipilih konseli sesuai favoritnya, konselor menanyakan kepada konseli apa yang akan dilakukan konseli jika tokoh tersebut mendekati konseli dan meminta foto bagian tubuh konseli, (3) selanjutnya, konseli diminta untuk menggambarkan dirinya dalam kertas warna yang ia pilih, dan konseli juga dapat menambahkan hiasan dengan glitter dan biji tumbuhan untuk gambar diri yang dibuatnya. Media yang digunakan meliputi orang-orangan kertas, spidol beraneka warna, kertas beraneka warna, gambar selebriti, majalah, glitter, biji tumbuhan, manik-manik tipis, lem, dan gunting

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Tufail, Waqas. "Rotherham, Rochdale, and the Racialised Threat of the ‘Muslim Grooming Gang’." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 4, no. 3 (October 5, 2015): 30–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v4i3.249.

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For over a decade, British Muslims have been at the forefront of political, media and societal concerns in regards to terrorism, radicalisation, women’s rights, segregation and, most recently, the sexual exploitation and abuse of young women. Demonised, marginalised and criminalised due to inflammatory political rhetoric, inaccurate, irresponsible and sensationalist media reporting, discriminatory counter terrorism policies and legislation and state surveillance, British Muslims have emerged as a perceived racialised threat. This has continued apace with the onset of the Rochdale and Rotherham ‘grooming’ child sexual abuse scandals which in popular discourse have been dominated by representations focusing on race, ethnicity and the dangerous masculinities of Muslim men. This disproportionate and racist narrative served to both frame and limit the debate relating to the sexual exploitation and violence experienced by young female victims at a pivotal moment when the issue had been brought to national attention. This article compares and contrasts the representations and discourse of racialised and non-racialised reporting of child sexual abuse and situates the ‘grooming’ scandals in the context of anti-Muslim racism. It argues that the development of the British Muslim as a racialised threat is a current and on-going legacy of colonialism in which this group experiences discriminatory ‘othering’ processes resulting in their marginalisation.

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Agustina Sanllehí, José Ramón. "Child Pornography and Sexual Grooming, de S. Ost. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009." Revista Española de Investigación Criminológica 8 (November 20, 2010): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.46381/reic.v8i0.117.

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Cruz Bolívar, Leonardo. "El “Child Grooming” y regulación del delito sexual virtual contra niños, niñas y adolescentes en Colombia." Derecho Penal y Criminología 42, no. 113 (September 29, 2022): 43–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18601/01210483.v42n113.03.

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A raíz de los esfuerzos de diferentes organizaciones internacionales, el child grooming es considerado un delito en diferentes legislaciones alrededor del mundo, aun así, en Colombia la consolidación de esta figura permanece en desarrollo sin suficientes aportes jurisprudenciales o doctrinales. Este aporte busca analizar los lineamientos generales de esta figura y adicionalmente propone algunos cambios en la legislación penal, con el propósito de sancionar algunas conductas de abuso sexual virtual, realizadas contra niños, niñas y adolescentes.

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