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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Child Labour; International Labor Organization (ILO); Children Working / Journal articles

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Journal articles on the topic 'Child Labour; International Labor Organization (ILO); Children Working'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Shahida, Akhtar. "TO STUDY THE FACTORS THAT IS ENCOURAGING THE CHILD LABOUR IN BARAMULLA DISTRICT OF J&K." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 5, no. 6 (2017): 578–607. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.824027.

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Research into the topic of child labour has experienced a significant upswing in the past two decades. Yet despite this increased attention, child labour remains a significant problem in many parts of the world. According to recent estimates by the International Labor Organization (ILO), there were approximately 176 million children between the ages of 5 and 14 in employment in 2008, of which roughly 53 million were participating in hazardous work (Diallo et al., 2010). A common perception is that most child labourers work for wages in the formal sector, conjuring images of children working lo

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Akhtar, Shahida. "TO STUDY THE FACTORS THAT IS ENCOURAGING THE CHILD LABOUR IN BARAMULLA DISTRICT OF J&K." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 6 (2017): 578–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i6.2017.2078.

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Research into the topic of child labour has experienced a significant upswing in the past two decades. Yet despite this increased attention, child labour remains a significant problem in many parts of the world. According to recent estimates by the International Labor Organization (ILO), there were approximately 176 million children between the ages of 5 and 14 in employment in 2008, of which roughly 53 million were participating in hazardous work (Diallo et al., 2010). A common perception is that most child labourers work for wages in the formal sector, conjuring images of children working lo

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3

Castro, Charita L., Sarah Gormly, and Amy R. Ritualo. "The SIMPOC Philippine Survey of Children 2001: A Data Source for Analyzing Occupational Injuries to Children." Public Health Reports 120, no. 6 (2005): 631–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003335490512000611.

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Child labor is a global issue that exists in both industrialized and developing countries. With the unanimous adoption of International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention No. 182 in 1999 calling for the immediate elimination of the worst forms of child labor, ratifying member countries have committed themselves to identifying hazardous work for children in the context of their respective legislative frameworks. Part of tackling the problem of child labor is knowing what types of occupational activities children are engaged in, what types of work environments they are under, and what risks of

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Dr., Sudarshankumar. M. "Challenges and Perspectives of Child Labor." New Perspectives on Political Economy, UGC Indexed 5, no. 1 (2023): 76–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10685824.

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<strong>Child labor is one of the oldest problems in our society and still an ongoing issue. During the time, child labor evolved from working in agriculture or small handicraft workshops to being forced into work in factories in the urban setting as a result of the industrial revolution. Children were very profitable assets since their pay was very low, were less likely to strike, and were easy to be manipulated. Socioeconomic disparities and lack of access to education are among others contributing to child labor. Religious and cultural beliefs can be misleading and concealing in delineating

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Zubair Haider, Syed, and Ayesha Qureshi. "¿Hacen todos los niños lo mismo? Factores causales del trabajo infantil en determinados distritos del sur de Punjab, Pakistán." Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research 6, no. 1 (2016): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7821/naer.2016.1.132.

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<p class="AbstractText">The present study investigates the causative factors of child labour in selected districts of South Punjab, Pakistan. As member of the International Labour Organization (ILO) Pakistan has a responsibility to stamp out child labour from its regions. Our sample was selected from seven working environments (workshops, hotels, tea stalls, households, etc.) through purposive sampling. The data were collected via a questionnaire which was completed by a sample of 547 working children. The ﬁndings of the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) explored four factors from the re

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Figueiredo, Enzo Henrique Carvalho, João Victor Marinho Bittencourt, and Juliana Oliveira Eiró do Nascimento. "A PARADOXAL RELAÇÃO DO TRABALHO DECENTE E A INDUSTRIA 4.0: UM OLHAR SOBRE A (DES) REGULARIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO INFANTIL NAS REDES SOCIAIS." Revista ft 29, no. 146 (2025): 58–59. https://doi.org/10.69849/revistaft/ni10202505252158.

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This study analyzes the paradoxical relationship between Industry 4.0 and the concept of decent work, focusing on the participation of minors as digital influencers on social media. The research investigates the impacts of the Fourth Industrial Revolution on the regulation of child labor in digital environments, in light of the principles established by the International Labour Organization (ILO). The main objective is to understand how technological advancements affect the protection of childhood and the guarantee of dignified working conditions. Specific objectives include: discussing the fo

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Kim, Jihye, Wendy Olsen, and Arkadiusz Wiśniowski. "A Bayesian Estimation of Child Labour in India." Child Indicators Research 13, no. 6 (2020): 1975–2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12187-020-09740-w.

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Abstract Child labour in India involves the largest number of children in any single country in the world. In 2011, 11.8 million children between the ages of 5 and 17 were main workers (those working more than 6 mo) according to the Indian Census. Our estimate of child labour using a combined-data approach is slightly higher than that: 13.2 million (11.4–15.2 million) for ages 5 to 17. There are various opinions on how best to measure the prevalence of child labour. In this study, we use the International Labour Organization (ILO)‘s methodology to define hazardousness and combine it with the m

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ADEBOWALE, Ikuesewo-Akinbami, and Ramson Oloche ACHEME. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PUNCH AND THE NATION NEWSPAPERS REPORTAGE OF CHILD LABOUR IN NIGERIA." Global Journal of Arts Humanity and Social Sciences 4, no. 12 (2024): 1147–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14525194.

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Media reportage around the world have shown that about 60% of children are engaged in one form of labour or another. World agencies like the International Labour Organization (ILO) estimated the number of working children aged between 5 and 14 years to be about 250 million in the developing countries, of which at least 120 million are working full-time, and of these, 61 percent are in Asia, 32 percent in Africa and 7 percent in Latin America. This report gives concern to the research group who launched an inquiry find out how well Nigerian media, especially the press, give prominence to this s

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Mohamed, Suffian Kamara1* Adlyn O. Johnson2. "Stakeholders' perception on implementing the Free Quality School Education initiative in Bombali District, Northern Sierra Leone." ISRG Journal of Education, Humanities and Literature (ISRGJEHL) II, no. I (2025): 13–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14620549.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <em>The International Labour Organization (ILO) and multilateral agencies have long prioritized suitable education for children. The right to education applies to all people at all stages of life, as enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and ILO conventions and recommendations, of which the Convention on the Child and the Right to Education is critical. The negative effects of lack of education can lead to poverty and deprivation in early childhood, with lifelong consequences. The primary objective of this study is to assess stakeholders’ percep

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Mohamed, Suffian Kamara1* Adlyn O. Johnson2. "Stakeholders' perception on implementing the Free Quality School Education initiative in Bombali District, Northern Sierra Leone." ISRG Journal of Education, Humanities and Literature (ISRGJEHL) II, no. I (2025): 13–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14633529.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <em>The International Labour Organization (ILO) and multilateral agencies have long prioritized suitable education for children. The right to education applies to all people at all stages of life, as enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and ILO conventions and recommendations, of which the Convention on the Child and the Right to Education is critical. The negative effects of lack of education can lead to poverty and deprivation in early childhood, with lifelong consequences. The primary objective of this study is to assess stakeholders’ percep

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Dillon, Sara. "Child Labour and the Global Economy: Abolition or Acceptance?" Nordic Journal of International Law 84, no. 2 (2015): 297–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718107-08402007.

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This article traces the evolution of international attitudes toward child labour, and outlines its relationship to the global economy. It examines the way in which international treaties promulgated by the International Labor Organization (ilo) have conceived of child labour over time. At the national level, the most extreme pro-child labour position may be found in recent Bolivian legislation that recognizes work performed by children as young as ten years old. Much has been written on the problem of conflicting global values on child labour, but all agree that exploitative forms should be el

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DOUMBIA, Balla. "Etat des lieux du cadre législatif et institutionnel de lutte contre le travail des enfants au Mali." Notes de l'Enseignant-Chercheur 4, no. 1 (2024): 162–83. https://doi.org/10.71140/necus.41007.

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Child labour poses a serious threat to the health, education and well-being of minors. According to the International Labour Office (ILO), about 168 million children are affected worldwide, or 11% of the child population. This exploitation compromises their physical, mental and social development, while disrupting their schooling. Aware of the devastating effects, states have put in place laws to prevent this practice. At the international level, the International Labour Organization (ILO) is leading the fight against child labour with conventions such as Convention No. 182, which defines the

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Rahman, S. M. Mokhlasur. "Global Trends in Child Labour and the Role of International Labour Standards: A Chronological Review." Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies 51, no. 5 (2025): 29–44. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2025/v51i51896.

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Aim: The principal objective of the study is to present how international instruments working globally to prohibit child labour. Background: Child labour is presently a worldwide concern and as such stands out among people in different parts. It is the result of a general public where bad form wins. Neediness arises out of inconsistent dissemination of riches and this essentially drives children to go for work. It is characterized as a movement that denies offspring of their adolescence; their latent capacity and poise lead those not to take training and reduce their physical and emotional wel

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Admi, Salima. "SPL05 IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY STANDARDS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH." Occupational Medicine 74, Supplement_1 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0016.

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Abstract The International Labour Organization (ILO) defines decent work as the opportunity to carry out productive and adequately remunerated work in conditions of dignity, equality and safety in the workplace, and the right to decent work is recognized in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. To boost global efforts to ensure decent work with a safe and healthy working environment, the ILO has established a system of International Labor Standards (ILS) designed to strengthen opportunities for women and men to obtain decent and productive work, in conditions of equity, security and digni

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A., Faruk, Ibrahim D.T., and Danjuma I.F. "Trafficking in Human: A Modern-Day Slavery Against the Third World States." African Journal of Law, Political Research and Administration 6, no. 2 (2023): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajlpra-x7k8zaxz.

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Trafficking in Human is the trade of humans for the purpose of forced labour, sexual slavery, or commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker or others. This may encompass providing a spouse in the context of forced marriage, or the extraction of organs or tissues, including for surrogacy and ova removal. Human trafficking can occur within a country or trans-nationally. Human trafficking is a crime against the person because of the violation of the victim's rights of movement through coercion and because of their commercial exploitation. Human trafficking is the trade in people, especiall

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S.V., Manjula. "PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF CHILD LABOUR IN INDIA – A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S2 (2019): 13–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2633399.

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<em>A child in Indian society has forever been a topic less spoken or discussed. The reasons of the same can be traced back to the socio-cultural setting of the country. In the world children are taken as the furthermost gift to humanity. Childhood is an important stage of human development as it holds the potential to the future of any society. Children who are brought up in an environment which is obliging to their intellectual, physical and social enlargement will go on to be responsible and productive part of the society. Thus every society links its future to the present status of its chi

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Robert Khuana, Josep. "PENGATURAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TENAGA KERJA MIGRAN LINTAS NEGARA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL." Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum 8, no. 8 (2020): 1275. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ks.2020.v08.i08.p14.

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Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga kerja WNI yang bekerja di luar negeri perspektif hukum nasional dan hukum internasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus, norma-norma hukum/kaidah-kaidah yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan hukum yang dibahas, dilengkapi dengan kasus-kasus yang terjadi saat ini. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah perdagangan manusia merupakan isu Hak Asasi Manusia dalam masyarakat intemasion

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Koesbardiati, Toetik, Sri Endah Kinasih, Delta Bayu Murti, Rachmah Ida, and Irfan Wahyudi. "Tata Kelola Kolaboratif dalam Penanganan Permasalahan Anak Pekerja Migran." Journal of Governance and Administrative Reform 3, no. 1 (2022): 72–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jgar.v3i1.37933.

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Abstract The large number of sending migrant workers abroad indicates that the problem of migrant workers in East Java is of course very complex. One of them related to the problem is the children of Indonesian migrant workers (PMI). The problems that arise are vulnerable to the influence of criminality such as brawls, drugs, free sex and pregnancy before marriage. This is why special attention needs to be paid to children whose parents have left them as Indonesian migrant workers (BMI). To respond to this situation, this research is very important with the problems faced by children of

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Khatun, Rizwana. "Work from Home in Pandemic - An Indian Perspective." Inverge Journal of Social Sciences 2, no. 3 (2023): 77–95. https://doi.org/10.63544/ijss.v2i3.50.

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With lockdowns consequent to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, most people were confined to their homes, along with their children and many of the vulnerable elderly. The spill-over effect of the pandemic brought about rampant changes in the lives of all, with working from home being a major one. This study was done to find the perspective and experiences of the Indian workforce after two years of working from home, with many still pursuing the same format. Also, it was intended to assess the personal factors contributing to one’s willingness to continue to work from home post-pandemic. T

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Sensoy Bahar, Ozge, Fred M. Ssewamala, Abdallah Ibrahim, et al. "Anzansi family program: a study protocol for a combination intervention addressing developmental and health outcomes for adolescent girls at risk of unaccompanied migration." Pilot and Feasibility Studies 6, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40814-020-00737-4.

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Abstract Background The International Labor Organization (ILO) estimates that 11% of children (ages 5 to 17) worldwide are child laborers. ILO recently drew attention to migrant child laborers as an underreported, but more vulnerable group to adverse outcomes relative to children working locally. Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) continues to be the continent with the highest rates of child labor, with Ghana registering one of the highest incidence rates at 22%, including unaccompanied child migrants engaged in labor. Adolescent girls make up the majority of unaccompanied rural-to-urban migrants in sea

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Bekik, Mehmet Emin. "CHILD LABOUR AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ILO'S PROGRAM ENDING CHILD LABOUR BY 2025." Sosyolojik Düşün, October 19, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37991/sosdus.1531788.

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Child labour, which has been observed throughout human history, continues to persist today. However, the presence of children in the workforce negatively impacts their emotional, physical, and social development. Among these negative effects, perhaps the most significant is that children, due to the necessity of working, are unable to continue their education and therefore lack the necessary skills and qualifications for the rest of their lives. Both preventing child labour and developing binding norms in this area have been the focus of significant efforts by international organizations such

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Popoola, Afolabi, Joseph Ayodele, Isaac Ajayi, and null null. "Child Work, Child Schooling And Educational Achievement: An Empirical Evidence For Nigeria." Academic Leadership: The Online Journal, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.58809/jpub4266.

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As a result of the growing international concern about child labour, child work and the effects on thewelfare and future of these children, the practices are now being questioned in Nigeria. The recentperception of child labour and child work as a problem stems from the belief, and finding oninvestigations that involvement of children in economic activities outside the home is injurious to thechildren’s intellectual and physical growth. According to Oloko (1996) working is believed to exposechildren to physical danger, sexual abuse and other forms of harassment. It is also believed that workpr

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Trebilcock, Anne. "2022 Amendments to the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work." International Legal Materials, March 10, 2023, 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ilm.2023.7.

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On June 10, 2022, by consensus, the International Labour Conference (ILC) adopted a resolution amending the Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work to encompass “a safe and healthy working environment.” Under this Declaration, adopted in 1998, all 187 member states of the International Labour Organization (ILO) have an obligation, arising from their membership, “to respect, promote and realize … the principles concerning the fundamental rights” that are the subject of ILO Conventions recognized as fundamental. The other four fundamental categories are freedom of association an

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Monish Kumar K. "A Critical Study on Child Labour in India with Reference to Firework Industry in Tamilnadu." International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology, August 14, 2024, 494–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.48175/ijarsct-19361.

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Child work is misuse of underage youngsters in any structures, constraining them to work wrongfully which damages or misuses them. This maltreatment might be physical, mental or sexual; denying the offspring of their privilege of essential training. . As per the International Labor Organization(ILO), " firework is the place youngsters are denied of their youth since they are compelled to work extended periods for next to zero cash, denied of trainings and in conditions destructive to their psychological and physical advancement." According to UNICEF, there are 250 million children matured betw

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Rajasa, Dimas Farazh, Yonani Hasyim, and Desni Raspita. "Legal Protection for Child Labor of Underage Newspaper Sellers in the Labor Law." Jurnal Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan 5, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.32502/khk.v5i1.6289.

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Everyone has the right to receive protection according to law, including children, the participation of parents is very important to protect their children by not committing violence, exploitation or employing them. The problem raised in this paper is children who are employed. because they are still underage, there are no regulations for child labor in Indonesia that clearly regulate the rules given. As regulated in the 1945 Constitution, Law no. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, ILO Convention, Law no. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, in this writing the legal research used is normative

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Kononenko, Viktoriia, and Yuliia Hudzenko. "LEGAL REGULATION OF WORK OF WOMEN AND PERSONS WITH FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES." International scientific journal "Internauka". Series: "Juridical Sciences", no. 4(38) (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.25313/2520-2308-2021-4-7148.

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The article presents a study of the legal regulation of women and persons with family responsibilities. An analysis of domestic regulations on this topic. In particular, the norms enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine have been studied. Chapter XII, which deals with women's labor, is analyzed in the Labor Code. The Law of Ukraine "On Labor Protection" and the Law of Ukraine "On Ensuring Equal Rights and Opportunities for Women and Men", the draft Labor Code were also considered. International normative legal acts are analyzed. ILO Conventions: No45 - on the use of women in underground work

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Jet, Mboga. "ELICITING MILLENNIAL PERSPECTIVES ON ETHICAL PRACTICES AND MORAL CONDUCT WITHIN THE APPAREL INDUSTRY." European Journal of Economic and Financial Research 2, no. 4 (2017). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1009189.

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The 21<sup>st</sup> century consumers are mindful of problems that impact social and environmental sustainability, fast fashion’s main emphasis is faster turnaround from factories to stay competitive thus some retail companies aren’t paying keen attention on the ethics in apparel production factories (Bhasin, 2014, June 04; Tan, 2016). According to the International Labour Organisation (ILO) forced labor is a worldwide concern affecting 21 million people; simply put there are 3 out of every 1,000 victims who are part of forced labor within Asia-Pacific with 11.7 million and other r

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-, Prashant Narnaware. "Silent Suffering: A Study of Child Labor in Maharashtra." International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 6, no. 3 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.22538.

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Child labor is a grave concern in India, a significant problem in Maharashtra, and it is more severe for young girls, Poverty, lack of access to education, discrimination, and social norms contribute to the problem. The government has implemented various policies and programs to eliminate it, but the issue persists. It is disheartening to know that India, a developing nation, has the highest number of child laborers worldwide. According to the International Labour Organisation (ILO), around 12.9 million children between the ages of 7 and 17 are forced to work. The problem is not just limited t

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CHE MOHD NASIR, NORRUZEYATI, and MOHAMMAD RAHIM KAMALUDDIN. "Tinjauan Literatur Pemerdagangan dan Eksploitasi Kanak- Kanak di Asia Tenggara." Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial, September 29, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/jps.21.2018.11560.

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Human trafficking is a modern form of slavery and organized crime that violates human rights and threatens public and national security. The International Labor Organization (ILO) estimates that there are 40.3 million people have been the victims of human trafficking, with the majority of them are women and children. Children are the most vulnerable and high risk group to be sexually exploited through child marriage and economically exploited as forced labour and beggars. The establishment of the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children in

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Kebede, Ermiyas Mulu, and Benyam Seifu. "Breastfeeding and employed mothers in Ethiopia: legal protection, arrangement, and support." International Breastfeeding Journal 16, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13006-021-00392-2.

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Abstract Background Breastfeeding is the single, most cost-effective intervention to reduce worldwide child mortality. Women empowerment interventions have positive impacts on child and maternal nutritional, and health status. Women’s employment and economic participation in Ethiopia have shown progress over the past three decades. However, consistent evidence indicated that maternal employment is often negatively associated with optimal breastfeeding in Ethiopia. The existence and enforcement of breastfeeding law, arrangement, and support in the workplace have vital roles in protecting employ

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Lu, Jinky Leilanie. "Occupational Safety and Health amid the Global Pandemic." Acta Medica Philippina 56, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.47895/amp.v56i1.5023.

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Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is a field in public health that aims to achieve the highest level of health and well-being in all types of work, employment, and occupations through the promotion and prevention of work-related injuries, diseases, and disabilities. OSH is key to increasing the working capacity, productivity, and satisfaction of workers. Workers comprise nearly half of the world’s population with an estimated number of 3.5 billion.1 However, more than 2 million work-related fatalities are reported annually.2 Likewise, an average of 360 million accidents occur in the workpla

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Dr, Piyush Kumar, and Anupama Advocate. "Impact of Covid-19 pandemic on Prevalence of complaints related to violence against women in India - A cross-sectional comparative research study from 2014 to 2022?" June 14, 2022. https://doi.org/10.21428/cb6ab371.9ad5ab9e.

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Skip to main content   Create PubSearchDashboard HOME SUBMIT PUBS INFO       Preprints & Working Papers   <strong>Published on</strong>Feb 17, 2022<strong>DOI</strong>10.21428/cb6ab371.9ad5ab9e Impact of Covid-19 pandemic on Prevalence of complaints related to violence against women in India - A cross-sectional comparative research study from 2014 to 2022? by Dr Piyush Kumar and Advocate Anupama   PUB SETTINGS     CITE     SOCIAL     DOWNLOAD     CONTENTS   edit this Pub go to draft     last

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