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Journal articles on the topic 'Child offenders'

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1

Cossins, Annie, and Malory Plummer. "Masculinity and Sexual Abuse." Men and Masculinities 21, no. 2 (2016): 163–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1097184x16652655.

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Psychological theories attempt to prove the abnormality of child sex offenders’ behavior through a deterministic analysis, whereby particular psychological characteristics are considered to predict child sex offending. Such a focus ignores the structures of power that influence men’s lives, a man’s active engagement with that social context, and how we might understand child sexual abuse as part of that engagement. By considering the meanings that sexual behavior with children has for offenders’ lives as men, this article discusses how an offender’s body and the body of a child are related to
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2

Bekink, Mildred. "The Right of child offenders to intermediary assistance in the criminal justice system: A South African perspective." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal 24 (June 21, 2021): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2021/v24i0a8563.

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The right of a child offender to participate effectively in criminal proceedings is a fundamental aspects of a right to a fair trial and is guaranteed in the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 as well as in international instruments, including the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. An arguments is made that ensuring that this right is fully realised at domestic level, allowances should be made for child offenders to be included in the provisions of section170A of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977. Section 170A makes allowances for the use of an intermedia
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Rice, Jenna, and Raymond A. Knight. "Differentiating Adults With Mixed Age Victims From Those Who Exclusively Sexually Assault Children or Adults." Sexual Abuse 31, no. 4 (2018): 410–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1079063218759324.

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Although adults who have sexually offended against both child and adult victims (i.e., adults with mixed aged sexual offense victims [MASOVs]) have been found at increased risk to reoffend, they have been a neglected and rarely studied group of individuals who have sexually offended. The present study explored their differentiating characteristics by comparing them with adults who had sexually offended exclusively against children (child sex offense victims [CSOVs]) or adults (adult sex offense victims [ASOVs]). Using an extensive database gathered on offenders examined for civil commitment, w
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4

Schaaf, Sarah, Elizabeth L. Jeglic, Cynthia Calkins, Linsey Raymaekers, and Alejandro Leguizamo. "Examining Ethno-Racial Related Differences in Child Molester Typology: An MTC:CM3 Approach." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 34, no. 8 (2016): 1683–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260516653550.

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Sex offender typologies have been developed in an effort to better understand the heterogeneity of sexual offending as well as offenders’ varied risk and therapeutic needs. Perhaps the most well-known and validated child molester typology is the Massachusetts Treatment Center: Child Molester Typology–Version 3 (MTC:CM3). However, this typology was developed and validated using primarily White sex offenders. The current study aimed to replicate this typology in an ethno-racially diverse sample of incarcerated White, Black, and Latino child molesters ( N = 499). Overall, we found that the MTC:CM
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5

Garrington, Catherine, Peter Chamberlain, Debra Rickwood, and Douglas P. Boer. "Risk assessment of online child abuse material (CAM) offenders: a review of existing tools." Journal of Criminal Psychology 8, no. 2 (2018): 150–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcp-05-2017-0022.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to summarise the available risk and assessment tools for child abuse material (CAM) offenders. Noting the rise of internet-based offences surrounding CAM, it has been proposed that there may be substantial differences between internet only (IO) offenders, contact only and mixed profile sexual offenders. Design/methodology/approach Through online searches, risk assessment tools for sexual offenders were identified. Scoring manuals were consulted for applicability to IO offenders. Findings Nine risk assessment tools for sexual offenders were included. Risk as
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Suciara, Angelica, Bryan Idias, Nathasya Jhonray Siregar, Tasya Amira Frananda Siregar, and Tri Widyasto Prabowo. "Penerapan Pidana Tambahan Dalam Kuhp Baru: Kebiri Kimia Dan Publikasi Identitas Pelaku Percabulan Anak." Jurnal Multidisiplin Dehasen (MUDE) 4, no. 2 (2025): 319–24. https://doi.org/10.37676/mude.v4i2.8273.

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Several countries have implemented policies of chemical castration and the publication of the identities of child sex offenders as preventive measures and to protect the public. Chemical castration is applied in countries such as the United States, although its implementation varies depending on the laws of each individual state. In Poland, chemical castration is mandatory for offenders who have committed sexual crimes against children under the age of 15. South Korea also enforces a similar policy for offenders targeting children under the age of 16. Meanwhile, in Russia, chemical castration
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7

Mwihomeke, Tundonde S., and Rose J. Jally. "Sentencing Child Offender: Key principles and Substances that the Juvenile Court Needs to Consider in Tanzania." East African Journal of Law and Ethics 5, no. 1 (2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajle.5.1.576.

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Children commit crimes and they are convicted daily in our courts. Once the court convicts the child as an offender, it must impose correctional measures immediately. The major rationale for handling down the child to correctional mechanisms is to rehabilitate the child offender. Thus, the Juvenile Court is obliged to maintain and strengthen family relationships, choose a least restrictive sentence which is proportionate to both offence and offender that makes a child offender change and accept his or her responsibilities towards the commission of the offence. The obligation of the juvenile co
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8

Chiang, Emily, and Tim Grant. "Deceptive Identity Performance: Offender Moves and Multiple Identities in Online Child Abuse Conversations." Applied Linguistics 40, no. 4 (2018): 675–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/applin/amy007.

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Abstract This article provides a case study of deceptive online identity performance by a convicted child sex offender. Most prior linguistic and psychological research into online sexual abuse analyses transcripts involving adult decoys posing as children. In contrast, our data comprise genuine online conversations between the offender and 20 victims. Using move analysis (Swales 1981, 1990), we explore the offender’s numerous presented personas. The offender’s use of rhetorical moves is investigated, as is the extent to which the frequency and structure of these moves contribute to and discri
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9

Harper, Craig A., and Ross M. Bartels. "Implicit Theories and Offender Representativeness in Judgments About Sexual Crime." Sexual Abuse 30, no. 3 (2016): 276–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1079063216658019.

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Implicit theories structure the way people understand and respond to various human actions. Typically, people believe attributes are either fixed (entitists) or malleable (incrementalists). The present study aimed to examine (a) whether attitudes toward sexual offenders differ depending upon one’s implicit theory about human nature and sexual offenders, and (b) whether implicit theories are associated with judgments made about different types of child abusers. A sample of 252 community participants was recruited. Their attitudes, implicit theories, and political orientation were assessed via s
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10

Garrington, Catherine, Debra Rickwood, Peter Chamberlain, and Douglas P. Boer. "A systematic review of risk variables for child abuse material offenders." Journal of Forensic Practice 20, no. 2 (2018): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfp-05-2017-0013.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to collate the available research into the characteristics of child abuse material (CAM) offenders to inform future assessment and treatment options. This systematic review collates the contribution and directionality of variables from existing research assessing an offenders’ use of CAM. Design/methodology/approach Background and definitions of terminology are reviewed, and a summary of sexual reoffending rates provided. Articles were then identified for inclusion through a systematic review using online searches, EBSCOHost and other databases. Articles we
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11

Mogavero, Melanie C., and Ko-Hsin Hsu. "Sex Offender Mobility: An Application of Crime Pattern Theory Among Child Sex Offenders." Sexual Abuse 30, no. 8 (2017): 908–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1079063217712219.

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Sex offenders are a heterogeneous group and exhibit various offense patterns. Often the location where the offender committed the offense is different from where the offender encountered their victim. Applying crime pattern theory, this study sought to understand if the type of location, victim, and situational characteristics could predict whether an offender would commit the sexual offense in a different and more secluded location than where he first encountered the victim. Among a sample of 114 incarcerated sex offenders, the results showed that offenders who contacted their victims in loca
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Pittman, Joe F., and Chih-Yuan S. Lee. "Comparing Different Types of Child Abuse and Spouse Abuse Offenders." Violence and Victims 19, no. 2 (2004): 137–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vivi.19.2.137.64098.

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This study examined differences in offenders’ background characteristics, personal and interpersonal problems, and family climate between three types of child abuse offenders (neglecters, physical abusers, and psychological abusers) and two forms of spouse abuse offenders (physical abusers and psychological abusers) in two large samples (child abuse n = 2,910; spouse abuse; n = 7,035) of cases officially identified over a 8-year period (1988-1995) by the U.S. Air Force Family Advocacy Program. Comparisons addressed demographic factors, personal and interpersonal problems, and aspects of family
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13

Soldino, Virginia, Hannah L. Merdian, Ross M. Bartels, and Hannah K. Bradshaw. "Implicit Theories of Child Sexual Exploitation Material Offenders: Cross-Cultural Validation of Interview Findings." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 64, no. 4 (2019): 315–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x19877599.

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Offense-supportive cognitions are thought to result from underlying implicit theories (ITs). As child sexual exploitation material (CSEM) users are a distinct type of sex offender, Bartels and Merdian proposed that CSEM offenders hold five different ITs from those endorsed by contact sex offenders (i.e., Unhappy World, Self as Uncontrollable, Child as Sexual Object, Nature of Harm [CSEM variant], and Self as Collector), linked by an assumption about the Reinforcing Nature of the Internet. This article reports a conceptual content analysis of 23 interviews conducted with CSEM offenders in the U
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14

Garrington, Catherine, Sally Kelty, Debra Rickwood, and Douglas Pieter Boer. "Case study reflections of an internet child abuse material offender informing the development of a proposed assessment instrument." Journal of Criminal Psychology 13, no. 1 (2023): 47–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcp-03-2022-0007.

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Purpose Internet child abuse material (I/CAM) offences negatively affect children in our own communities and in the wider virtual world. This study aims to understand the differentiation between online (internet) and offline (contact) offenders. The development of the Estimated Risk for Internet Child Sexual Offending (ERICSO), a proposed instrument for I/CAM offenders, incorporated a case study component to test on a known offender before the tool is applied to a wider sample. Design/methodology/approach The case study approach provides a unique opportunity for researchers to consider reflect
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15

Martin, Sandra L., Deborah A. Gibbs, Ruby E. Johnson, et al. "Male Soldier Family Violence Offenders: Spouse and Child Offenders Compared to Child Offenders." Violence and Victims 24, no. 4 (2009): 458–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.24.4.458.

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Army data from 2000 to 2004 were used to compare two groups of married, male, Army soldier, first-time family violence offenders: 760 dual offenders (whose initial incident included both child maltreatment and spouse abuse) and 2,209 single offenders (whose initial incident included only child maltreatment). The majority (81%) of dual offenders perpetrated physical spouse abuse; however, dual offenders were less likely than single offenders to perpetrate physical child abuse (16% vs. 42%) or sexual child abuse (1% vs. 11%), but they were more likely to perpetrate emotional child abuse (45% vs.
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16

SpearIt. "Child Pornography Sentencing and Demographic Data: Reforming Through Research." Federal Sentencing Reporter 24, no. 2 (2011): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fsr.2011.24.2.102.

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This article examines demographic research on child pornography offenders and considers its utility for sentencing reform. It begins by tracing the history of the Internet and federal possession law, detailing particularly how public and political panic about child pornography evolved within a growing fear of the Internet itself. The article continues by surveying current demographic research on possession offenders. Drawing on this data and related research, the article considers what the literature can contribute to sentencing policy, simultaneously showcasing vast differences between the ty
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17

Henshaw, Marie, James R. P. Ogloff, and Jonathan A. Clough. "Looking Beyond the Screen: A Critical Review of the Literature on the Online Child Pornography Offender." Sexual Abuse 29, no. 5 (2015): 416–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1079063215603690.

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This article reviews the current literature pertaining to those who engage in child pornography offending. The basic characteristics of online child pornography offenders (CPOs) and related typologies are briefly presented prior to reviewing the comparative literature pertaining to CPOs and child contact sexual offenders. In general, CPOs have been found to be relatively high functioning and generally pro-social individuals with less extensive and diverse offending histories than contact offenders. CPOs also display high levels of sexual pre-occupation, deviant sexual interests, and deficits i
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18

Rodriguez, Marcelo, and Andrew Ellis. "The Neuropsychological Function of Older First-Time Child Exploitation Material Offenders: A Pilot Study." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 62, no. 8 (2017): 2357–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x17703406.

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Despite the growing incidence of child exploitation offences, there is little knowledge of the neuropsychological function of older child exploitation material offenders (CEMOs). Given that studies have reported that sex offenders demonstrate deficits attributed to frontal and temporal lobe function, the aim of this pilot study was to investigate the frontotemporal function of older first-time child exploitation material offenders (FTCEMOs). The neuropsychological performance of 11 older FTCEMOs was compared with 34 older historical sex offenders (HSOs) and 32 older nonsex offender (NSO) contr
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19

Gerwinn, Hannah, Simone Weiß, Gilian Tenbergen, et al. "Clinical characteristics associated with paedophilia and child sex offending – Differentiating sexual preference from offence status." European Psychiatry 51 (June 2018): 74–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.02.002.

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AbstractContrary to public perception, child sex offending (CSO) and paedophilia are not the same. Only half of all cases of CSO are motivated by paedophilic preference, and a paedophilic preference does not necessarily lead to CSO. However, studies that investigated clinical factors accompanying and contributing to paedophilia so far mainly relied on paedophiles with a history of CSO. The aim of this study was to distinguish between factors associated with sexual preference (paedophile versus non-paedophile) and offender status (with versus without CSO). Accordingly, a 2 (sexual preference) ×
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20

Terblanche, Stephan S. "The Child Justice Act: Procedural Sentencing Issues." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 16, no. 1 (2017): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2013/v16i1a2314.

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In this contribution a number of procedural issues related to the sentencing of child offenders and emanating from the Child Justice Act 75 of 2008 are considered in some detail. As a general rule, the Act requires pre-sentence reports to be obtained from probation officers before sentencing any child offender, with only a limited number of exceptions. The article argues that the peremptory nature of the Act means that a probation report is always required, even if reports by other experts are also available. The exceptions are limited to instances other than those where the child offender is
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Adinkrah, Mensah. "Commercial Transactions in Children: The Case of Ghana." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 62, no. 8 (2017): 2391–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x17721524.

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The current article represents an examination of commercial transactions involving the sale of children in contemporary Ghana. It presents the results of a criminological analysis of 20 cases of commercial transactions in children in Ghana. It describes the sociodemographic characteristics of offenders and victims, victim–offender relationships, offender motivations, public reactions to the phenomenon, as well as the criminal justice system’s responses to the crime. The data were extracted from Ghanaian print and electronic presses. The data show that more boys than girls were sold and that th
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Peltzer, Karl. "Perceptions of Interventions for Child Sexual Abuse in an Urban South African Sample." Psychological Reports 88, no. 3 (2001): 857–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2001.88.3.857.

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A questionnaire was used to study perceptions of interventions for child sexual abuse in a nonrepresentative urban South African population of 132 African/Black participants (61 men and 71 women) from the general public of Mankweng. Their ages ranged from 21 to 60 years ( M age = 32.2 yr., SD = 10.4). Analysis indicated these participants clearly supported most of the components of nonadversarial approaches. Women were more positive about a nonadversarial approach than men; however, participants disagreed on questions about controlling the offender and whether an accused relative should move o
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Nasimah Hussin and Mazlena Mohamad Hussain. "HARMONISATION OF THE LAW RELATING TO CRIMINAL ACCOUNTABILITY OF YOUNG OFFENDERS." IIUM Law Journal 33, no. 1 (2025): 239–64. https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumlj.v33i1.994.

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Modernisation and changes in values and way of life have greatly affected the minds of the youth. Hence, the number of crimes they commit has increased tremendously. The pertinent issue would be whether or not these young offenders can be criminally liable for their actions. To prove the liability of a criminal offender, the law requires that the offender must have reached the age of criminal responsibility, otherwise, he may be excused from any criminal liability. The principle is known as doli incapax, an irrebuttable presumption that a child below a certain specified age is presumed to be i
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Babchishin, Kelly M., Hannah L. Merdian, Ross M. Bartels, and Derek Perkins. "Child Sexual Exploitation Materials Offenders." European Psychologist 23, no. 2 (2018): 130–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000326.

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Abstract. The downloading and possession of Child Sexual Exploitation Materials (CSEM; also referred to as child pornography and indecent images of children) is a commonly convicted type of Internet sexual offenses. This review summarizes the current state of knowledge on CSEM offenders. We first provide a summary of the key motivations of CSEM offenders, characteristics of CSEM offenders compared to contact sexual offenders against children, and important facilitative factors. We then review the factors related to recidivism among CSEM offenders. Finally, we describe current developments in t
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Chong, Edwyn Seng Yau, Abdul Aziz Mohammad Firdaus, and Sridevi Thambapillay. "MENTAL HEALTH SCREENING IN CHILD JUSTICE SYSTEMS: A COMPARISON BETWEEN MALAYSIA AND SELECTED JURISDICTIONS." Journal of International Studies 20, no. 2 (2024): 277–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/jis2024.20.2.10.

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Mental health is an important aspect at every stage of life, from childhood to adolescence and to old age. It is crucial to people’s overall well-being. In various studies that have been conducted, it has been found that a significant number of child offenders experienced some form of mental health problem or issue. This awareness has led to many countries adopting mental health screening as a part of the admission procedure into juvenile institutions. It has been argued that such a practice can benefit child offenders as it not only allows for the early detection of any underlying mental heal
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Battaglia, Anthony Michael, and Mini Mamak. "Female sexual offenders and judicial decision-making." International Journal of Risk and Recovery 3, no. 2 (2020): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15173/ijrr.v3i2.4123.

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Background: Research examining female sexual offending is limited, and the profile of this unique offender group is not well understood. Female sexual offending has largely been identified as a rare occurrence, typically perpetrated in the context of an unhealthy relationship with a paraphilic male counterpart. Given recent changes in law and minimum sentences for sexual offences—particularly in relation to child pornography and child luring offences—it remains unknown how this has impacted sentencing of female offenders charged with sexual offences. Objectives: The goal of this study is to be
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Thakker, Jo, and Theresa A. Gannon. "Rape Treatment: An Overview of Current Knowledge." Behaviour Change 27, no. 4 (2010): 227–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/bech.27.4.227.

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AbstractSexual offending is frequently seen by the lay person as being a result of an innate abnormality that is relatively fixed and unchangeable. Accordingly, sexual offenders are seen as more likely to recidivate than other types of offenders. In fact, this is not the case, and most sexual offenders do not re-offend. Also, contemporary research has shown that treatment programs driven by cognitive behaviour therapy significantly reduce rates of sexual offender recidivism. Nevertheless, while there has been a great deal of research on the treatment of child sexual offenders, the treatment of
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Dennison, Susan, and Benoit Leclerc. "Developmental Factors in Adolescent Child Sexual Offenders." Criminal Justice and Behavior 38, no. 11 (2011): 1089–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854811417076.

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Scholars have studied developmental factors relevant to adult sex offenders. These factors, however, have not been of interest so far in the area of adolescent sexual offenders. Given the paucity of research in this area, this study examines developmental factors that may be relevant in understanding why some offenders become persistent throughout the course of adolescence. The sample consisted of male adolescents convicted of a sexual offense against a child. Compared to nonrepeat sexual offenders ( n = 80), repeat sexual offenders ( n = 27) were characterized by a history of sexual abuse vic
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Ara-García, Yaiza, Manuel Martí-Vilar, Laura Badenes-Ribera, and Francisco González-Sala. "Neuroanatomical and Neurocognitive Differences Between the Executive Functions in Child Sexual Offenders: A Systematic Review." Brain Sciences 15, no. 1 (2025): 38. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci15010038.

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Background/Objectives: Studies on executive functions in child sex offenders relate their findings to the presence of pedophilia, but they are not able to distinguish between paraphilia and abuse. It is therefore this lack of a distinction that leads us to complement the existing information. Thus, the purpose of this review is to find all available evidence on the neurocognitive and neuroanatomical differences in executive functions among pedophilic and non-pedophilic child sex offenders, and non-offender pedophiles. Methods: The present review, in accordance with the PRISMA statement, ran a
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Midson, Brenda. "Innocent Victims and Vulnerable Offenders: Defending Impaired Adults Who Kill Children." Journal of Criminal Law 83, no. 5 (2019): 352–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022018319858505.

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There are few societies in which child abuse is not a serious issue, with homicide being the extreme form of such victimisation. Child homicide occurs in a wide array of circumstances but there is enough anecdotal evidence to suggest that many offenders who kill children are suffering from sometimes quite acute mental distress. There may also be other factors impacting on an offender’s ability to think rationally, which may not amount to any recognised disorder. While it is imperative that we prosecute and prevent child homicide, in doing so we must avoid overlooking the realities of other vul
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Agung, Ardi Putra Dewa, I. Made Sepud, and A. A. Sg Laksmi Dewi. "Sanksi Pidana terhadap Pelaku Penculikan Anak." Jurnal Preferensi Hukum 1, no. 2 (2020): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jph.1.2.2388.195-195.

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Kidnapping is an act committed by someone without the right for the purpose of enabling such person under the powers of the kidnappers. An abductor targets child as a victim. Based on the online news website liputan6.com, Chairman of the National Commission for Child Protection Arist Merdeka Sirait said the Child Abduction case continues to increase from 2014 to 2017. The issues regarding the case to be examined in the present study are: (1) The regulation regarding criminal liability of offenders of child abduction, (2) The criminal sanction and condemnation towards the offenders of child abd
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Suseno, Muhammad Yudhistira. "Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penculikan Anak Menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak (Studi Putusan Negeri Kupang Nomor178/Pid.Sus/2018/Pn.Kpg)." Jurnal Perspektif Hukum 3, no. 1 (2022): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.35447/jph.v3i1.477.

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Kidnapping is an act committed by someone without the right for the purpose of enabling such person under the powers of the kidnappers. An abductor targets child as a victim. Based on the online news website liputan6.com, Chairman of the National Commission for Child Protection Arist Merdeka Sirait said the Child Abduction case continues to increase years from years. The issues regarding the case to be examined in the present study are: The regulation regarding criminal liability of offenders of child abduction and The criminal sanction and condemnation towards the offenders of child abduction
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33

Valliant, Paul M., Derek Pottier, Tanya Gauthier, and Robert Kosmyna. "Moral Reasoning, Interpersonal Skills, and Cognition of Rapists, Child Molesters, and Incest Offenders." Psychological Reports 86, no. 1 (2000): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2000.86.1.67.

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54 inmates were subdivided into four groups and classified according to their index offense. The groups included Rapists ( n = 14), Incest Offenders ( n = 9), Child Molesters ( n = 11), General Offenders ( n = 20). Nonoffenders ( n = 20) were included as a control group. Psychometric tests including the Test of Nonverbal Intelligence, the Defining Issues Test, Survey of Interpersonal Values, Porteus Maze, and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory were administered to all inmate and control groups. Analysis showed the rapists and child molesters scored higher on moral reasoning on the Def
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Karkošková, Slávka. "Complex Approach to Child Sexual Abuse Offender: Pastoral Perspective." E-Theologos. Theological revue of Greek Catholic Theological Faculty 3, no. 1 (2012): 82–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10154-012-0007-8.

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Complex Approach to Child Sexual Abuse Offender: Pastoral Perspective Whether the child sexual abuse (CSA offender is a Christian or not, in one way or another s/he may be in the Church's pastoral field. The article presents up-to-date theological responses toward the CSA offender. Topics cover the moral analysis of the perpetrator's sexual deviant cycle, pastoral analysis of the repentance required from him/her, and it's relation to forgiveness and reconciliation, and also an analysis of particular Church canons that refer to offenders. The author thus hopes to contribute to the correction of
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Prichard, Jeremy. "Parent-Child Dynamics in Community Conferences — Some Questions for Reintegrative Shaming, Practice and Restorative Justice." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 35, no. 3 (2002): 330–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/acri.35.3.330.

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This paper discusses two aspects of Crime, Shame and Reintegration (Braithwaite, 1989) concerning the parents of young offenders in reintegrative shaming ceremonies. First, the paper tackles Braithwaite's assumption that parents of young offenders are substantively similar to any other participants in the ceremony. Two sources of evidence are drawn upon: psychology literature regarding parental self-efficacy (Bandura, 1989; Coleman & Karraker, 1997) and qualitative observations of 34 community conferences in Tasmania, to suggest that in community conferences parents are likely to feel pers
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Hafrida, Hafrida. "RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN JUVENILE JUSTICE TO FORMULATE INTEGRATED CHILD CRIMINAL COURT." Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 8, no. 3 (2019): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.25216/jhp.8.3.2019.439-457.

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The purpose of this article is to formulate the concept of restorative justice which balanced to protect between child offenders and the victims through the diversion (Victim-offender oriented). This goal will be realized through normative research (legal research) based on Restorative Justice concept. In Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System the process (SPPA Law), its prioritizes the Diversion Process (Settlement outside the court) carried out through a Restorative Justice approach. Article 5 paragraph (2) of the SPPA Law states Restorative Justice is the settlem
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Martínez-Catena, Ana, Santiago Redondo, Nina Frerich, and Anthony R. Beech. "A Dynamic Risk Factors–Based Typology of Sexual Offenders." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 61, no. 14 (2016): 1623–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x16629399.

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The purpose of this article was to develop an Spanish psychometric typology of sexual offenders taking into account dynamic risk factors. The sample comprised 94 sex offenders imprisoned in Spain (52 rapists and 42 child molesters). The analysis yielded two different offender categories based on the subjects’ criminogenic needs level (high and low). The results also showed that social desirability has a strong influence on the developed typologies, whereas the offence type, sociodemographic characteristics, and criminal history do not. A dynamic risk factors typology, such as the one proposed
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Craun, Sarah W., and Andrew D. Tiedt. "Time to Apprehension and the Correlates of Warrant Closure." Crime & Delinquency 63, no. 3 (2016): 296–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128716642250.

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To understand how offenders are caught, past research has focused on case closures, which combines the identification and apprehension of a fugitive. However, there is a gap in applied research concerning duration to apprehension and variation in time to capture by crime. This study examined the days to close arrest warrants using administrative data containing 1.3 million cases. A Cox proportional hazards model demonstrated that sex crimes involving contact or encompassing child pornography/exploitation, kidnapping, sex offender registration violations, and warrants involving assaults or an a
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Lawson, Louanne. "Female Sex Offenders’ Relationship Experiences." Violence and Victims 23, no. 3 (2008): 331–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.23.3.331.

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Interventions for child sexual abusers should take into account their perspectives on the context of their offenses, but no descriptions of everyday life from the offender’s point of view have been published. This study therefore explored female offenders’ views of their strengths and challenges. Documented risk assessments of 20 female offenders were analyzed using inductive content analysis (Cavanagh, 1997; Priest, Roberts, & Woods, 2002; Woods, Priest, & Roberts, 2002). The Good Lives Model provided the initial coding framework and ATLAS.ti software (Muhr, 1997) was used for simulta
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Carvalho, Joana, and Pedro J. Nobre. "Five-Factor Model of Personality and Sexual Aggression." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 63, no. 5 (2013): 797–814. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x13481941.

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Despite several studies have used the five-factor model (FFM) of personality as theoretical background, few studies have been conducted on the topic of the FFM and sexual aggression. This study explored how the big five dimensions and features of emotional adjustment characterize different forms of sexual violence. Twenty-six male students reporting sexual aggression against women (nonconvicted offenders), 32 convicted rapists, and 33 convicted child sexual molesters were evaluated. Participants completed the Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI), the Brief Symptom Inventory (assessing state emotion
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Saunders, Elisabeth, George A. Awad, and Georgina White. "Male Adolescent Sexual Offenders: The Offender and the Offense." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 31, no. 6 (1986): 542–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378603100612.

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A group of male adolescent sexual offenders were divided into three groups: Courtship Disorders (Exhibitionism, Toucherism and Obscene Phone Calls), Sexual Assaults, and Pedophilic Offenses. Group I offenders tended to come from a less disorganized family background, were better adjusted to school and in the community and were seen by clinicians as less seriously disturbed than the adolescents in the other two groups. In addition, these adolescents did not experience the offense as a sexual act. Group II offenders (Sexual Assaulters) came from a more disturbed family background characterized b
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Hart-Kerkhoffs, L. ’t, R. Vermeiren, L. Jansen, and T. Doreleijers. "Juvenile sex offenders: Mental health and reoffending." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 2077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73780-4.

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BackgroundJuvenile sex offending all too often is the reason of public commotion and concern. About 20% of all rapes and 20–50% of cases of child abuse are perpetrated by juveniles. However little is known on the psychiatric characteristics and recidivism rates of these youths. In the present study the prevalence of psychopathology in (subgroups of) juvenile sex offenders and its relation with criminal recidivism two to four years later were investigated.MethodsSemi-structured psychiatric interviews (K-SADS-PL) and a parent-report questionnaire (CSBQ) were carried out with 106 adolescent sex o
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Bracey, Dorothy H. "Child Victims and Adult Offenders." Criminal Justice Review 12, no. 2 (1987): 39–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073401688701200207.

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McAlinden, Anne-Marie. "Sex offenders and child protecion." Child Care in Practice 4, no. 3 (1998): 250–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13575279808413119.

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Fortune, Clare-Ann, Patrice Bourke, and Tony Ward. "Expertise and child sex offenders." Aggression and Violent Behavior 20 (January 2015): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2014.12.005.

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Drew, John. "Naming child offenders harms rehabilitation." Children and Young People Now 2019, no. 4 (2019): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/cypn.2019.4.21a.

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Lasher, Michael P., and Robert J. McGrath. "Desistance From Sexual and Other Violent Offending Among Child Sexual Abusers." Criminal Justice and Behavior 44, no. 3 (2016): 416–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854816670194.

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Most sex offenders appear to desist from sexual and other violent offending; however, research on this population has historically focused more on the characteristics of individuals who persist offending versus those who desist from offending. The present study examined change patterns of 563 child sexual abusers’ scores on the Sex Offender Treatment Intervention and Progress Scale, a dynamic risk measure, at three points of time over 2 years. Individuals who did versus did not commit a new serious offense, defined as a new sexual or other violent offense, at 5-year follow-up were contrasted.
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Bader, Shannon M., Robert Welsh, and Mario J. Scalora. "Recidivism Among Female Child Molesters." Violence and Victims 25, no. 3 (2010): 349–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.25.3.349.

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During recent years, research about female sexual offender recidivism rates using official criminal justice records has increased. Although informative, rearrest or conviction rates may be insufficient for this population. This study examines two potential outcome measures for accurately studying recidivism among 57 female sexual offenders; a criminal recidivism measure based on formal legal charges and a reported recidivism measure based on child welfare reports. Based on the criminal recidivism outcome measure, 10 (17.5%) women were charged for a subsequent sexual crime. The broader reported
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Faust, Erik, William Bickart, Cheryl Renaud, and Scott Camp. "Child Pornography Possessors and Child Contact Sex Offenders." Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment 27, no. 5 (2014): 460–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1079063214521469.

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Wilpert, Julia, and Ellen Janssen. "Characteristics of offending and non-offending CSA helpline users explored." Journal of Forensic Practice 22, no. 3 (2020): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfp-03-2020-0011.

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Purpose This study aims to exploratively compare several characteristics of 330 offending and non-offending Dutch subjects, seeking advice/help from child sexual abuse (CSA) prevention helpline Stop it Now!-The Netherlands (SiN-NL). Design/methodology/approach With a retrospective cross-sectional design, SiN-NL contact logs between March 2012 and June 2016 were investigated. Findings Results revealed a few interesting differences and similarities. Contrary to earlier findings, attraction to minors and especially boys did not distinguish offenders and non-offenders. However, intimate partner st
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