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Journal articles on the topic 'Child slaves – United States – Social conditions'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Baibakova, Larisa Vilorovna. "Peculiarities of perception by former slaves of their social status in the era of slavery (based on the collection of their memoirs in the Library of US Congress)." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 4 (April 2020): 131–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2020.4.33626.

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Slavery has always been condemned across the world; however in the end of the XX century, such canonical concept was rectified based on the extensive examination by American scholars of compilation of narratives of the former slaves collected in 1930s in the United States. At that time, 2,300 former slaves from 17 states were interviewed about their life in the era of slavery. Later, these interviews were placed in open access on the website of the Library of US Congress, reconstructing a contradictory picture of everyday life of African-Americans in the conditions of plantation economy: some

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Palley, Elizabeth, Chireau White, Chrisann Newransky, and Marissa Abram. "Interdisciplinary Children’s Behavioral Health Workforce Development for Social Work and Nursing." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 8 (2023): 5601. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20085601.

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This paper will begin with a review of child health inequities globally, in the United States and in the State of New York. It will then describe a model training program that was designed to educate social workers and nurse practitioners to create a workforce able to address child behavioral health inequities in the United States (US), specifically New York State. Behavioral health care refers to prevention, care and treatment for mental health and substance abuse conditions as well as physical conditions caused by stress and life crises. This project uses an interdisciplinary training progra

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3

Guzman, Lina, Dana Thomson, and Renee Ryberg. "Understanding the Influence of Latino Diversity over Child Poverty in the United States." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 696, no. 1 (2021): 246–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00027162211048780.

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The U.S. Latino population is diverse in terms of countries of heritage, citizenship status, languages spoken, generational status, and geographic settlement patterns. The likelihood of Latino children living in poverty is often associated with these features of Latino diversity; we challenge that view with analyses showing that the underlying economic conditions of families across demographic groups explain much of the likelihood that a child will experience poverty. We use data from the American Community Survey to examine the extent to which the associations between features of diversity an

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4

Spence, Taylor. "Naming Violence in United States Colonialism." Journal of Social History 53, no. 1 (2019): 157–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shy086.

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Abstract This article reexamines a highly public dispute between a powerful and well-connected Episcopal bishop and his missionary priest, men both central to the government’s campaign of war and assimilation against Indigenous Peoples in the Northern Great Plains of the nineteenth-century United States. The bishop claimed that the priest had engaged in sexual intercourse with a Dakota woman named “Scarlet House,” and used this allegation to remove the priest from his post. No historian ever challenged this claim and asked who Scarlet House was. Employing Dakota-resourced evidence, government

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Lin, Joyce. "The Conditions That Promote or Discourage Physical Punishment as Described by Taiwanese and Taiwanese American Mothers." Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 51, no. 3-4 (2020): 222–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022022120913615.

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Physical punishment and the conditions that promote and discourage its use were explored in a sample of Taiwan-born mothers living in Taiwan ( n = 19) and the United States ( n = 15), and U.S.-born Taiwanese American mothers ( n = 15). Grounded theory was used to extract themes from focus group transcriptions. Mothers from all groups indicated that they preferred a variety of nonphysical methods to correct their children’s misbehaviors. U.S.-born mothers were less likely to report use of violent/forceful physical punishment than the other two groups. Some conditions were associated with mother

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Caprioli, Sarah, and David A. Crenshaw. "The Culture of Silencing Child Victims of Sexual Abuse." Journal of Humanistic Psychology 57, no. 2 (2016): 190–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022167815604442.

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This article describes the insidious impact of the cultural silencing of child victims of sexual abuse. Children exposed to sexual violence encounter a multitude of factors that force them to experience and respond to their victimization in silence. Those children able to break their silence in the form of disclosure are often thrust into a parallel process of silencing perpetuated in the United States by the current design of our criminal justice and court systems. Child witnesses within these systems are silenced in both subtle and overt ways throughout the judicial process and are expected

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Villodas, Melissa L. "Suicidality and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: A Narrative Review of Measurement, Risk, and Disparities among Minoritized and System-Involved Youth in the USA." Children 11, no. 4 (2024): 466. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children11040466.

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Suicidality and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among youth in the United States continue to be a growing and serious public health concern. With alarming rates of suicide trending in the wrong direction, researchers are committed to bending the curve of suicide and reducing rates by 2025. Understanding the antecedents and conditions, existing measures, and disparate prevalence rates across minoritized groups is imperative for developing effective strategies for meeting this goal. This study presents a narrative review of the operationalization, measurement, risk factors (e.g., firearms and so

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Crenshaw, David A., Lori Stella, Ellen O’Neill-Stephens, and Celeste Walsen. "Developmentally and Trauma-Sensitive Courtrooms." Journal of Humanistic Psychology 59, no. 6 (2016): 779–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022167816641854.

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Courtrooms in the United States whether family court or criminal court fall far short of being either developmentally or trauma sensitive. While there is growing recognition that vulnerable child witnesses are at risk of retraumatization by court procedures and some judges have used their discretionary powers to render courtrooms less toxic to children, the system was designed by adults for adults, and certainly not for children. The court process especially in criminal trials does not typically take into account the developmental constraints of children nor do they fully understand trauma in

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9

Kim, Mimi E., and Carina Gallo. "Victim compensation: a child of penal welfarism or carceral policies." Nordisk Tidsskrift for Kriminalvidenskab 106, no. 1 (2019): 54–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/ntfk.v106i1.124726.

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Abstract SwedishUnder efterkrigstiden förändrades många västerländska länders kriminalpolitik i riktning mot välfärd och rehabilitering. Detta ideal fokuserade gärningsmannen, inte brottsoffret. Detta skulle snart komma att förändras. En av de första initiativ som togs för brottsoffer var brottsskadeersättning, en ekonomisk kompensation som infördes på 1960-talet. Denna artikel jämför utvecklingen av brottsskadeersättningi två länder, USA och Sverige, i relation till deras välfärds- och kriminalpolitik. Båda länderna initierade kompensationsreformer för brottsoffer ivälfärdsinstitutionella kon

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Mooney-Doyle, Kim, Jessica Keim-Malpass, and Lisa C. Lindley. "The ethics of concurrent care for children: A social justice perspective." Nursing Ethics 26, no. 5 (2018): 1518–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733018765308.

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Recent estimates indicate that over 40,000 children die annually in the United States and a majority have life-limiting conditions. Children at end of life require extensive healthcare resources, including multiple hospital readmissions and emergency room visits. Yet, many children still suffer from symptoms at end of life—including fatigue, pain, dyspnea, and anxiety—with less than 10% of these children utilizing hospice care services. A critical barrier to pediatric hospice use was the original federal regulations associated with the hospice care that required a diagnosis of 6 months to live

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Runstedtler, Theresa. "More Than Just Play: Unmasking Black Child Labor in the Athletic Industrial Complex." Journal of Sport and Social Issues 42, no. 3 (2018): 152–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193723518758458.

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African Americans’ hypervisibility in sports remains a frequent point of critique. There has been a tendency to blame Black youths for their supposed “sports fixation.” Complicating this narrative of cultural pathology, I examine the foundational importance of Black boys’ athletic labor to the profitability of the sporting industries. I first trace the structural conditions (imperialism, racism, industrial capitalism) that contributed to the hypervisibility of young Black boxers at the turn of the 20th century. I then explore the contemporary conditions driving Black hypervisibility in basketb

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Njoku, Johnston, and Robert Dibie. "Cultural Perceptions of Africans in Diaspora and in Africa on Atlantic Slave Trade and Reparations." African and Asian Studies 4, no. 3 (2005): 403–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920905774270457.

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Abstract This study examines the cultural perceptions of Africans in Diaspora on the Atlantic slave trade and reparations. It uses a cultural centered model to analyze the perception of Africans in Diaspora about the issue of slavery and reparations. The paper also uses a survey method to explore the perceptions of African-Americans in the United States, Africans living in Europe, and Africans living in the African continent about reparations. It argues that the environmental, religious, occupational, social and political conditions that Africans in Diaspora currently live in will determine th

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OWENS, JAMES W. M. "Incarcerated Youths: Urgent Needs." Pediatrics 75, no. 3 (1985): 539–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.75.3.539.

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Each year in the United States, approximately 1 million children are incarcerated. Fewer than half are held in juvenile facilities; the remainder are kept in adult jails. The conditions under which many of the children are confined and the results of their incarceration are often damaging to the child and to society.1,2 The American Academy of Pediatrics has had a long-standing concern with the special needs of youths incarcerated in detection and long-term residential facilities. The numbers of these children and the emotional, social, health, legal, and other problems that they and their fam

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Rodman, Debra, Carmen Monico, and Karen S. Rotabi-Casares. "Seeking Asylum in the United States: Intersectional Analysis of the Experiences of Transgender Women from the Central American Northern Triangle." Social Sciences 13, no. 11 (2024): 606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci13110606.

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The Northern Triangle countries, including El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras, are sources of a significant number of asylum seekers in the United States today. This article examines the underlying societal dynamics in these countries and considers the typical profile of transgender immigrant women seeking asylum in the U.S. on the legal grounds of having faced gender-based violence in their countries of origin. It analyzes the relevant international conventions as well as the social determinants of the health and mental health of transgender asylum seekers. It draws from 35 cases of transge

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de Finney, Sandrina, Patricia Krueger-Henney, and Lena Palacios. "Reimagining Girlhood in White Settler-Carceral States." Girlhood Studies 12, no. 3 (2019): vii—xv. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ghs.2019.120302.

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We are deeply honored to have been given the opportunity to edit this special issue of Girlhood Studies, given that it is dedicated to rethinking girlhood in the context of the adaptive, always-evolving conditions of white settler regimes. The contributions to this issue address the need to theorize girlhood—and critiques of girlhood—across the shifting forces of subjecthood, community, land, nation, and borders in the Western settler states of North America. As white settler states, Canada and the United States are predicated on the ongoing spatial colonial occupation of Indigenous homelands.

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Perrin, James M., and Ruth E. K. Stein. "Reinterpreting Disability: Changes in Supplemental Security Income for Children." Pediatrics 88, no. 5 (1991): 1047–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.88.5.1047.

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On February 20, 1990, in Sullivan v Zebley, the Supreme Court of the United States struck down the Social Security Administration's criteria for determining eligibility of children with disabilities for Supplemental Security Income (SSI). This dramatic decision held that the existing regulations for the program discriminated against children, because children were required to meet a stricter standard than adults who applied for SSI. This decision overturned the current rules and procedures for the determination of access to a major federal benefits program and, in most states, to additional be

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Chopra, Nitin, and Lauren H. Marasa. "The opioid epidemic." International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 52, no. 2 (2017): 196–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0091217417720900.

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Opioid use disorder is a growing epidemic, with an alarming number of associated deaths. In 2014, in the United States, 18,893 lethal overdoses were related to prescription opioids and 10,574 due to heroin. Despite the growing number of treatment options for substance use disorders, which are chronic, relapsing-remitting conditions, relapse rates remain as high as 91%. In the United States, 7.5 million children reside with at least one patient who abuses drugs or alcohol. Mothers are twice as likely to lose custody of their children. They have higher rates of comorbid abuse and psychopathology

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18

Watters, Elizabeth R., and Gina Martin. "Health Outcomes Following Childhood Maltreatment: An Examination of the Biopsychosocial Model." Journal of Aging and Health 33, no. 7-8 (2021): 596–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08982643211003783.

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Child maltreatment constitutes a notoriously large problem within the healthcare field and is associated with significant biological, psychological, and social consequences across the lifespan. Objectives: The primary aim of this study was to examine the biopsychosocial outcomes of an adult population who reported a history of child maltreatment. Method: Data from the Midlife Development in the United States 2 Biomarker Project were used. The analytic sample in the present study included 1228 adults. AMOS 23 was used to conduct structural equation modeling and fit two separate models in order

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Haas, Kate. "Who Will Make Room for the Intersexed?" American Journal of Law & Medicine 30, no. 1 (2004): 41–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009885880403000102.

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Between 1.7 and 4% of the world population is born with intersex conditions, having primary and secondary sexual characteristics that are neither clearly male nor female. The current recommended treatment for an infant born with an intersex condition is genital reconstruction surgery to render the child as clearly sexed either male or female. Every day in the United States, five children are subjected to genital reconstruction surgery that may leave them with permanent physical and emotional scars. Despite efforts by intersexed people to educate the medical community about their rejection of i

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20

Helton, Jesse J., Tatiana Gochez-Kerr, and Ellen Gruber. "Sexual Abuse of Children With Learning Disabilities." Child Maltreatment 23, no. 2 (2017): 157–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077559517733814.

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Although children with a learning disability (LD) are at an increased risk of sexual abuse, it is unclear whether conditions specific to their impairment are associated with sexual assault or if risk derives from other comorbid conditions such as behavioral problems, social skill deficits, or loneliness. Using a national probability study of child maltreatment investigations in the United States ( n = 2,033), we hypothesized that children over the age of 4 with a LD are target congruent to a sexual perpetrator. Seven percent of children were identified as having a LD, and the odds of a sexual

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Sukhov, Renat, Afua Asante, and Gavriil Ilizarov. "Telemedicine for pediatric physiatry: How social distancing can bring physicians and families closer together." Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine 13, no. 3 (2020): 329–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/prm-200747.

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The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic triggered wide scale implementation of telemedicine in the United States. The government response, Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, permitted loosening of existing restrictions on telemedicine enabling its rapid incorporation into the delivery of medical care for children and adults. Prior to COVID-19, few pediatric physiatrists had opportunities to access high fidelity telemedicine platforms to provide health care for patients with special needs, mobility impairments, developmental delays, neuromuscular disorders or other complex

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Allen, William H. "THE BEST INDEX TO COMMUNITY HEALTH IS THE PHYSICAL WELFARE OF SCHOOL CHILDREN." Hygeia - Revista Brasileira de Geografia Médica e da Saúde 7, no. 12 (2011): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/hygeia717044.

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Compulsory education laws, the gregarious instinct of children, the ambition of parents, their self-interest, and the activities of child-labor committees combine to-day to insure that one or more representatives of practically every family in the United States will be in public, parochial, or private schools for some part of the year. The purpose of having these families represented in school is not only to give the children themselves the education which is regarded as a fundamental right of the American child, but to protect the community against the social and industrial evils and the dang

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Mariner, Kathryn A. "American Elegy: A Triptych." Public Culture 32, no. 1 (2020): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/08992363-7816269.

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On March 26, 2018, Jennifer Hart drove her SUV off a cliff along the northern coast of California with her partner and at least five of their transracially adopted Black children inside. Their remains were recovered at the crash site. As of this writing, a sixth child, Devonte, remains missing and is presumed dead. Four years before the crash, Devonte was famously photographed at the age of twelve, tearfully hugging a white police officer at a Ferguson rally in Portland, Oregon. By simultaneously occupying the feel-good spectacle of interracial intimacy and the everyday tragedy of interracial

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Walker, Marsha. "History and Overview of Breast Pumps and Expressed Breastmilk." Clinical Lactation 14, no. 4 (2023): 161–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/cl-2023-0032.

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Objective:Breast pumps have been seen since antiquity and have become a ubiquitous part of breastfeeding. Breast pumps are used for numerous reasons and have become incorporated into law and regulations in the United States. Breast pumps have allowed breastfeeding and lactation to proceed both under normal conditions and with significant challenges. However, the rapid proliferation of breast pumps and their heavy promotion have prompted social criticism regarding whether pumps have displaced the promotion of direct breastfeeding and deflected addressing more pressing social issues such as grea

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Montgomery, Laura E., and Olivia Carter-Pokras. "Health Status by Social Class and/or Minority Status: Implications for Environmental Equity Research." Toxicology and Industrial Health 9, no. 5 (1993): 729–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074823379300900505.

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Much of the epidemiologic research in the United States has been based only on the categories of age, sex and race; thus, race has often been used in health statistics as a surrogate for social and economic disadvantage. Few multivariate analyses distinguish effects of components of social class (such as economic level) from the relative, joint, and independent effects of sociocultural identifiers such as race or ethnicity. This paper reviews studies of social class and minority status differentials in health, with a particular emphasis on health status outcomes which are known or suspected to

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Lacey, Krim K., Hira R. Shahid, and Rohan D. Jeremiah. "Intimate Partner Violence and the Role of Child Maltreatment and Neighborhood Violence: A Retrospective Study of African American and US Caribbean Black Women." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 5 (2021): 2245. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052245.

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Background: Research suggests that intimate partner violence (IPV) is associated with childhood maltreatment and violence exposure within the neighborhood context. This study examined the role of child maltreatment and violence exposure on intimate partner violence, with the moderating effects of mental disorders (IPV) among US Black women. Methods: Data from the National Survey of American Life (NSAL), the largest and most complete sample on the mental health of US Blacks, and the first representative sample of Caribbean Blacks residing in the United States was used to address the study objec

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Hrankina, V. I., and A. S. Abdel Fatah. "Protection of child influencers: international experience and ways of regulation in Ukraine." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 85 (2024): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.85.2.10.

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In today’s world, children are becoming more and more influential by actively creating content on social media. This trend is growing rapidly, as young influencers can reach millions and influence the behavior of their audience. While this can lead to significant financial benefits for both children and their families, it also raises serious concerns about their legal protection and overall health - both physical and mental. Given the widespread use of social media, careful consideration of this situation is needed, as those who influence children are often exposed to environments that may be

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HARRIS, BERNARD. "Review Article: Household, family and welfare: past, present and future." Continuity and Change 14, no. 2 (1999): 267–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026841609900332x.

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J. Robin, From childhood to middle age: cohort analysis in Colyton, 1851–1891. (Cambridge: Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social Structure, Working Paper Series, no. 1, n.d.). Pages iv+83. £2.50.H. Cunningham and P. P. Viazzo (eds.), Child labour in historical perspective, 1800–1985: case studies from Europe, Japan and Colombia. (Florence: United Nations Children's Fund, International Child Development Centre, 1996.) Pages 105. US$9.00.L. Marks, Metropolitan maternity: maternal and infant welfare services in early-twentieth century London. (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1996.) Pages xx

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Underwood, Kathryn, Elaine Frankel, Karen Spalding, and Kathleen Brophy. "Is the right to early intervention being honoured? A study of family experiences with early childhood services." Canadian Journal of Children's Rights / Revue canadienne des droits des enfants 5, no. 1 (2018): 56–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22215/cjcr.v5i1.1226.

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This article presents an empirical study of family interactions with childhood disability and early years services in Ontario, Canada, with a focus on whether the right to early intervention is being honoured. International mandates, national legislation, and local policies have increased global awareness of the rights of children to be provided with environments for optimal healthy development and education, including the right to early intervention. The right to early intervention is articulated by the United Nations in several international declarations and conventions. Article 20 of the Co

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Gortmaker, Steven L., Deborah K. Walker, Michael Weitzman, and Arthur M. Sobol. "Chronic Conditions, Socioeconomic Risks, and Behavioral Problems in Children and Adolescents." Pediatrics 85, no. 3 (1990): 267–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.85.3.267.

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Children with a chronic health condition have long been considered at excess risk for psychosocial morbidity. Despite an increasing prevalence of chronic childhood conditions and heightened concerns for the quality of life of the chronically ill, population-based studies of behavior problems among children with chronic physical conditions are rare. Findings on the epidemiology of behavior problems in a nationally representative sample of 11 699 children and adolescents aged 4 to 17 years in the United States are reported. Data included a 32-item parent-reported behavior problem index, measures

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Ford, Timothy G., Alyson L. Lavigne, Ashlyn M. Fiegener, and Shouqing Si. "Understanding District Support for Leader Development and Success in the Accountability Era: A Review of the Literature Using Social-Cognitive Theories of Motivation." Review of Educational Research 90, no. 2 (2020): 264–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0034654319899723.

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As an intermediary between U.S. state and federal policy and the school, the school district, many scholars maintain, remains a key player in meeting the needs of school-level leadership. Moreover, the job of the principal is difficult and has become increasingly complex as a result of increased pressure, accountability, and oversight under the No Child Left Behind Act (now the Every Student Succeeds Act) in the United States. These two propositions raise important questions about what we know (and do not yet know) about how to support school leaders’ learning and development in their quest to

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Gagen, Elizabeth A. "An Example to Us All: Child Development and Identity Construction in Early 20th-Century Playgrounds." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 32, no. 4 (2000): 599–616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a3237.

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At the turn of the 20th century, children's play came under new and heightened scrutiny by urban reformers. As conditions in US cities threatened traditional notions of order, reformers sought new ways to direct urban-social development. In this paper I explore playground reform as an institutional response that aimed to produce and promote ideal gender identities in children. Supervised summer playgrounds were established across the United States as a means of drawing children off the street and into a corrective environment. Drawing from literature published by the Playground Association of

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Petrillo, Giovanna. "Promozione della salute e del benessere degli adolescenti nel contesto scolastico." PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE, no. 3 (March 2009): 59–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pds2008-003006.

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- Health and well-being have been separated for a long time from other aspects of school life and only recently they have been considered as the main objectives of health promotion educational programmes. Even in Italy, the recommendations by international charters on human health and the stimulation coming mainly from other European countries and the United States have resulted in a flourishing of initiatives on Health Education, involving different type and level schools. This was made possible through a profound political and cultural change, which have initiated for a long time in our coun

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Matseliukh, I. "Protection of children’s rights in the USA at the end of the 19th – on the beginning of the 20th century: historical excursion." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 1 (March 20, 2024): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.01.7.

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The article analyzes the problems of protecting the rights of children in the USA, which developed at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries. It was established that by the end of the 19th century. the question of protecting children has never been raised anywhere in the world. The considered case of Mary Ellen McCormack, who suffered brutal abuse from her adoptive parents, and with the help of Elbridge Jerry's lawyer, was transferred to the US Supreme Court. It was established that this precedent became the first documented case of child abuse in the history of the United

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Crerand, Canice E., Hillary M. Kapa, Jennifer Litteral, Adriana C. Da Silveira, and Mia K. Markey. "Adherence to Orthodontic Treatment in Youth With Craniofacial Conditions: A Survey of US Orthodontists." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 56, no. 10 (2019): 1322–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1055665619853132.

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Objective: (1) To explore orthodontists’ perceptions of nonadherence and related factors in their patients with craniofacial conditions; (2) to examine differences in adherence perceptions by provider characteristics; (3) to evaluate current adherence interventions. Design: Cross-sectional. Setting: United States-based orthodontists affiliated with a nonprofit association for providers treating oral cleft and craniofacial conditions received survey invitations via list-serv, e-mail, and social media. Participants: Thirty-eight orthodontists participated (mean age = 50.5 ± 10.7 years; 76% Cauca

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Potočný, Miroslav. "Deklarace zásad mírového soužití." AUC IURIDICA MONOGRAPHIA 1972, no. 17 (2024): 3–97. https://doi.org/10.14712/30297958.2025.18.

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The study is concerned with the Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States’ in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, which was unaninously adopted by the XXVth session of the United Nations General Assembly on October 24, 1970. In the first part of this study the author describes the process of the progressive development and codification of the principles of friendly relations and co-operation among states in the General Assembly and its special committee for the codification of these principles in the period 1962 to

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Connelly, Mark, Jennifer Dilts, Madeline Boorigie, and Trevor Gerson. "A Prospective Evaluation of the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Youth with Primary Headache Disorders." Children 10, no. 2 (2023): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10020184.

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Alterations in certain academic and social/family routines during the COVID-19 pandemic have been speculated to be either a risk factor or buffer for poor health outcomes for youth with stress-sensitive health conditions such as primary headache disorders. The current study evaluated patterns and moderators of pandemic impacts on youth with primary headache disorders, with an aim of extending our understanding of the relationship between stress, resilience, and outcomes in this population. Children recruited from a headache clinic in the midwestern United States reported on their headaches, sc

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Sharn, Amy R., Wendy Phillips, John T. Stutts, Mary Kaminski, Amy Shepps, and Mary Beth Arensberg. "Nutrition-Focused Quality Improvement Programs in Pediatric Care." Children 11, no. 12 (2024): 1434. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children11121434.

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Nutrition is fundamental to a child’s growth and development. However, nutritional health is often compromised by acute and chronic conditions and treatments that can commonly result in malnutrition. Malnutrition encompasses undernutrition and overnutrition and may be exacerbated by food insecurity. Recent health policy efforts in the United States (US) include those focused on quality measurement and social determinants of health (SDOH) to reduce risks for malnutrition and food insecurity. Nutrition-focused quality improvement programs (QIPs) have emerged as a successful model for benchmarkin

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Nguyen, Angela-Maithy, Yeerae Kim, and David M. Abramson. "Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and Women’s Mental Health: A Longitudinal Study of Hurricane Katrina Survivors, 2005–2015." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 2 (2023): 925. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20020925.

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There is limited knowledge on the relationship between neighborhood factors and mental health among displaced disaster survivors, particularly among women. Hurricane Katrina (Katrina) was the largest internal displacement in the United States (U.S.), which presented itself as a natural experiment. We examined the association between neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES) and mental health among women up to 10 years following Katrina (N = 394). We also investigated whether this association was modified by move status, comparing women who were permanently displaced to those who had returned to

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Cucchiara, Maia, Erin Cassar, and Monica Clark. "‘‘I Just Need a Job!’’ Behavioral Solutions, Structural Problems, and the Hidden Curriculum of Parenting Education." Sociology of Education 92, no. 4 (2019): 326–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038040719861363.

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Parenting education programs aim to teach parents, often low-income mothers, a set of skills, behaviors, and attitudes believed to promote improved opportunities for their children. Parenting programs are often offered in schools, with instructors teaching pregnant or parenting teens about child development, attachment, and discipline strategies. Despite the large numbers of participants and significant public and private funding going to parenting education, sociologists of education in the United States have paid little attention to the topic. Existing research, by scholars in other discipli

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Rodríguez, Elsa, Guadalupe Andueza, Ricardo Ojeda, et al. "Evaluating Access to Health Care in Mothers and Caregivers of Children under Five Years of Age in Rural Communities of Yucatán, Mexico." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 21, no. 9 (2024): 1243. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21091243.

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Populations in rural communities have more limited access to health care and attention than urban populations. The present study aimed to evaluate barriers to access to health care in mothers and caregivers of children under five years of age, twelve months after an educational intervention. The study was carried out from February to September 2022, and 472 mothers from eight communities in the state of Yucatán, in the southeast of the United Mexican States, participated. A comparative analysis was carried out on help-seeking times, obstacles to reaching it, and illnesses in children. The resu

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Tzenis, Joanna A. "Understanding Youths’ Educational Aspirations in the Somali Diaspora." Journal of Youth Development 14, no. 2 (2019): 10–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2019.717.

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This article shares findings from a 10-month qualitative longitudinal study that offer insight into the educational aspirations of American youth (grades 6-9) who belong to the Minnesota Somali diaspora and highlight the social and cultural influences that shape these aspirations. The findings show that while the majority of youth participants (at one point in the study) expressed that they wanted to become doctors in the future, these aspirations were informed by family values around helping others in Somalia—not an interest in medicine or science. The findings also demonstrate that through t

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Kuznetsova, Anna Yu. "The quality of childhood: problems and approaches to resolving them." Public Administration 22, no. 5 (2020): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2070-8378-2020-22-5-6-11.

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Childhood problems need to be studied to timely identify and resolve them at an early stage, with the interaction of both the state and society. The author gives a general description of the main approaches to assessing the quality of childhood. The author considers the world experience of comparative analysis of child well-being, which is reflected in the concept of social exclusion suggested by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF); it is based on parameters similar to the Child Well-being Index developed in 2004 by the United States Child Development Fund. We also examine the approach

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Meddin, Barbara J. "The Future of Decision Making in Child Welfare Practice: The Development of an Explicit Criteria Model for Decision Making." Children Australia 9, no. 4 (1985): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0312897000007451.

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AbstractThe paper examines the impact that a decision making model can have on child placement decisions. Using a pre and post test design with three different conditions, the research investigated the ability to increase the consistency of the placement decision by the use of a decision making model that includes explicit criteria.The study found that consistency of decision making was enhanced by the provision of the decision making model and that consistency could be further enhanced by the provision of training in the model. Implications for training of new workers and reduction of worker

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Szymańska, Elżbieta, Edward Mleczko, and Karolina Wojnar. "The Contemporary Research on The Conditions of Child and Youth Obesity, As Well As Proposals for Solving the Epidemic. The Preliminary Report." Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences 30, no. 92 (2020): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.9167.

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Aim. The aim of the report is to draw attention to the studies not included in system reviews and meta-analyzes which are important in the opinion of the authors of the paper - for: 1. estimating the size of the obesity phenomenon and its correlates on a global scale, 2. assessing the effectiveness of promoting physical activity and the approach to changing pro-health behaviors, with particular emphasis on the sedentary and inactive behavior. Material and methods. The effect of the preliminary literature search in the preparation of a systematic review of publications documenting the existence

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Antonova, Natalia A., and K. Yu Yeritsyan. "THE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF EMPIRICAL RESEARCH OF FACTORS OF REFUSAL FROM VACCINATION." Hygiene and sanitation 97, no. 7 (2018): 664–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2018-97-7-664-670.

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The worldwide reduction of vaccination uptake due to the voluntary refusal by some subpopulations constitutes a significant threat to public health. The study aims to provide systematic description of the factors which influence attitudes or behaviors associated with a vaccination rejection. A systematic review was carried out in 2015 using the Web of Science database. The analysis included English-language articles published from 1980 to 2015 containing the results of original empirical research of the phenomenon of refusal of vaccination. Of the 679 records found 30 publications met the incl

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Bulcroft, Kris A. "Love and Sexuality in Later Life: What Your Grandparents are not Telling You." Slovenský národopis / Slovak Ethnology 67, no. 2 (2019): 185–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/se-2019-0010.

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Abstract In a study of dating in later life, conducted in the Midwest in the United States, in which a sample of people age 60+ were interviewed regarding their dating behaviors and perceived functions of dating at this stage in the life course, preliminary evidence suggests that middle-generation offspring took on the role of gatekeepers of sexual standards of conduct and cohabitation outside marriage. Concomitantly, the older generation displayed modified attitudes about sexuality outside marriage in keeping with the opportunity structures available to them as part of the dating experience.

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Hamis, Amy Azira, Roszita Ibrahim, and Mohd Hasni Ja'afar. "Environmental Factors Related to Quality of Life of Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder : A Scoping Review." International Journal of Public Health Research 13, no. 2 (2023): 1756–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/ijphr.1302.2023.02.10.

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Introduction: Concerns about the quality of life (QoL) of parents of children with autism spectrum disorder have been raised by previous study. Policy decision-makers and healthcare professionals can be better informed about the environmental factors associated with parental QoL, which will enhance outcomes for both parents and children. The objective of this review is to perform a comprehensive review that assessed the environmental relevant factors associated with quality of life (QoL) of parents of ASD children (under 18 years old). Methodology: To identify the environmental factors associa

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Bayer, Nathaniel D., Kathleen D. Krieg, Reza Yousefi Nooraie, et al. "Caregivers of Children With Medical Complexity: A Qualitative Study of Their Adaptation." Hospital Pediatrics 15, no. 5 (2025): 407–15. https://doi.org/10.1542/hpeds.2024-008066.

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OBJECTIVE Caregivers of children with medical complexity (CMC) modify their lives extensively to care for their children who have chronic conditions and often use medical devices. This study aimed to identify processes through which CMC caregivers adapt to meeting their child’s needs and their own. METHODS We conducted semistructured interviews with a group of CMC caregivers at a children’s hospital in the Northeastern United States. We virtually interviewed caregivers to identify processes that enhanced their adaptation and coping. Interviews were recorded and transcribed. Following a grounde

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Mendzhul, M. V., and L. V. Danyuk. "Legal regulation of medical imaging of minors in the USA." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (April 29, 2025): 285–90. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.02.39.

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The article examines the legal and ethical aspects of medical imaging of minors in the United States, in particular the issues of informed consent, confidentiality and regulatory heterogeneity between states. The impact of federal legislation on the safety of pediatric patients is analyzed, and judicial precedents that determine the rights of minors in making medical decisions are considered. It is found that modern imaging methods (for example, functional MRI) allow detecting diseases at early stages, but their use in pediatrics requires a revision of traditional norms. The need for standardi

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