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Journal articles on the topic 'Child trafficking'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Kaur, Rashmeet. "Child Trafficking." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-5 (2018): 1000–1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd17023.

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Vyas, Atharva. "Child Trafficking." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-5 (2018): 1121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd17047.

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3

Rinov, R. B. "CHILD TRAFFICKING." Союз криминалистов и криминологов 4 (2020): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31085/2310-8681-2020-4-208-155-158.

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Rashmeet, Kaur. "Child Trafficking." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 5 (2018): 1000–1003. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd17023.

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Trafficking in people, particularly in women, and children has turned into a matter of genuine national and universal concern. Women and children-boys and girls- have been presented to extraordinary vulnerabilities business misuse of these vulnerabilities has turned into a gigantic composed wrongdoing and a multimillion dollar business. Countries are endeavoring to battle this exchange human hopelessness through authoritative, official, legal and social activity. Human trafficking, regardless of whether of kids or of grown ups, is a gross infringement of human rights. On account of individuals

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Atharva, Vyas. "Child Trafficking." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 5 (2018): 1121–26. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd17047.

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Human trafficking is major international issue of twenty first century. Every year, millions of men, women, and children are trafficked in countries around the world, including India. It is estimated that human trafficking generates many billions of dollars profit every year, second only to drug trafficking which is the most profitable form of transnational crime.The oxford dictionary defines traffic as 'trade which is illegal'. It has also been described as 'transportation of goods or people by road, rail, air, sea, etc'. Human trafficking is the process of compelling a person

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6

West, Amanda. "Child Trafficking and Child Welfare." Journal of Human Trafficking 3, no. 2 (2016): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2016.1175046.

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7

Todres, Jonathan. "Confronting Child Trafficking." Indiana Health Law Review 18, no. 1 (2021): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/25056.

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8

Beyrer, Chris. "Global child trafficking." Lancet 364 (December 2004): 16–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(04)17624-1.

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9

Singh, Savita. "Child Trafficking Leading to Child Labor in India." RESEARCH HUB International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 9, no. 9 (2022): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.53573/rhimrj.2022.v09i09.001.

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Enslavement is traditionally associated with human smuggling, which entails the selling and transport of human people as animals, seeing them as objects that may be traded and purchased. Modern slavery is the act of recruiting, transferring, transporting, harbouring, or receiving a child below the age of 18 for exploitation purpose. The Indian constitution expressly outlaws child trafficking and slave labor, and both violations are penalised under Art 23(1) of the Indian Constitution. Unemployment, a scarcity of work and school possibilities, the disintegration of social systems, and other fac

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Chudaykin, Evgeny. "Child trafficking in surrogacy." nauka.me, no. 1 (2021): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s241328880015899-2.

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Surrogacy is a relatively new institution not only for the law of order, but also for society. This results in forming of not at all right perception of certain aspects of this institution of both society and law enforcer. In particular, surrogacy is compared to the buying and selling of a child, that is not right and will be proved in present article.

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Jiang, Quanbao, and Jesús J. Sánchez-Barricarte. "Child Trafficking in China." China Report 49, no. 3 (2013): 317–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009445513502268.

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12

Campana, Paolo. "Unravelling child trafficking routes." Nature Sustainability 1, no. 5 (2018): 216–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41893-018-0066-4.

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13

Sörensen, Patsy, and Gert Nuyts. "Cases of Child Trafficking." ERA Forum 8, no. 4 (2007): 481–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12027-007-0036-1.

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Juliantika, I. Ketut Eka Yoga, I. Made Sepud, and I. Ketut Sukadana. "Kebijakan Hukum Pidana dalam Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Anak." Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum 1, no. 2 (2020): 374–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jkh.2.1.2546.374-378.

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Children are often victims of child trafficking crime. There are a lot of factors that support the crime of child trafficking, one of which is the lack of regulation on child trafficking. Based on this background, this research was conducted with the aim of describing how the regulation of child trafficking and how the criminal law policy against child trafficking. This research was designed using a normative legal research method. The results of this study indicated that the regulation of child trafficking is regulated in Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Trafficki

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15

NNAWULEZI, UCHE A., and Bosede Remilekun Adeuti. "Promoting Efforts in the Eradication of Child Trafficking in Nigeria: The Need for a More Robust Legislation." Strathmore Law Journal 6, no. 1 (2022): 233–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.52907/slj.v6i1.159.

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The prevalence of child trafficking and its widespread impunity, whether committed in Nigeria or outside the country, has been firmly condemned by the United Nations and its eradication has been consistently recognised in both regional and international laws. The main aim of the article is to examine how effectively the legal framework on eradication of child trafficking in Nigeria has addressed several incidences of trafficking. Driven primarily by efforts to combat child trafficking, overcome the multiple ensuing challenges, and promote a child-friendly environment, there is an urgent need t

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Gautam Poudel, Pragya, and Cristina S. Barroso. "Social determinants of child trafficking addressed by government and non-government strategies in South and Southeast Asia: an integrative review." Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 47, no. 8 (2018): 808–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1403494818807816.

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Aims: Child trafficking in South and Southeast Asia is widespread and deeply troubling. While several agencies have initiated anti-child-trafficking interventions, it is unknown whether they address the 21 social determinants of child trafficking identified by Perry and McEwing (2013). The aim of this integrative review was to explore the anti-child-trafficking strategies employed by governments and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that target the social determinants of child trafficking in South and Southeast Asia, and identify which levels of the socio-ecological model (SEM) they addres

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O’Connell Davidson, Julia. "Telling Tales: Child Migration and Child Trafficking." Child Abuse & Neglect 37, no. 12 (2013): 1069–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.10.012.

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Setiyono, Joko, and Aga Natalis. "“CHILD TRAFFICKING” AS THE EMBODIMENT OF MODERN SLAVERY IN INTERNATIONAL LAW REVIEW." International Journal of Law Reconstruction 6, no. 1 (2022): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/ijlr.v6i1.17805.

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The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation and actualization of international and domestic law regarding child trafficking, to find examples of multilateral international cooperation forms that have been created in the context of overcoming child trafficking, and to identify threats and solutions needed by the international community in the prevention of Child Trafficking. This research was legal research with a normative juridical approach with descriptive-analytical research specifications. Child trafficking is a form of human trafficking. This crime can be attributed to

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19

Alijana, Erma Hari. "The Role of Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) in Legal Protection and Prevention of Child Trafficking Crimes." Legalis : Journal of Law Review 2, no. 2 (2024): 72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.61978/legalis.v2i2.305.

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Human trafficking is a criminal phenomenon that significantly captures public attention, especially concerning child victims, which is most urgent. The aim of this research is to assess the role of the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) in light of the increasing cases of child trafficking throughout 2024. This research method utilizes a normative juridical approach, whereby issues emerging in the field are examined through legal materials such as books or articles discussing human trafficking. The type of research conducted is qualitative research, utilizing a descriptive phenomeno

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Yuliananingsih, Yuliananingsih, Fety Novianty, and Syarif Firmansyah. "PENYULUHAN DAN SOSIALISASI “CHILD TRAFFICKING” ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI DESA SUNGAI BARU KECAMATAN TELUK KERAMAT KABUPATEN SAMBAS." GERVASI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 4, no. 2 (2021): 273–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31571/gervasi.v4i2.1861.

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Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mensosialisasikan kepada anak atau remaja usia sekolah akan bahaya “child trafficking” yang merupakan salah satu tindak kejahatan terhadap anak. Kegiatan ini diharapkan memberikan manfaat agar anak-anak atau remaja mengetahui hak-hak mereka, sebagai anak dan manusia, agar anak mendapatkan pendidikan yang lebih layak dan tidak putus sekolah, agar anak-anak atau remaja juga mengetahui dan memahami Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak, agar anak-anak atau remaja usia sekolah terhindar dari “child trafficking”. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah sosia

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21

Malau, Ruben. "Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Selaku Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (Human Trafficking) di Indonesia." Verdict: Journal of Law Science 2, no. 1 (2023): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.59011/vjlaws.2.1.2023.1-11.

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The state guarantees the protection of the rights of child victims of trafficking, which is a fundamental human right. However, child trafficking continues to occur, making it necessary to analyze the contributing factors and the efforts to protect children. The aim of this study is to examine the crime of trafficking in persons involving children, the triggering factors, and the legal protection provided for child victims of trafficking in Indonesia. This research employs a normative juridical method with a legislative approach. The findings of this study indicate that: (1) Child trafficking

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Lewoleba, Kayus Kayowuan, and Beniharmoni Harefa. "Legal Protection for Child Victims of Human Trafficking." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 7, no. 2 (2020): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i2.1470.

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Human trafficking criminal act is, until now, a form of human slavery. Human trafficking is one of the worst treatments and a violation of human honor and dignity, and is automatically a violation of human rights. This paper aims at describing factors which cause child trafficking many occurring recently and the efforts to prevent child trafficking. This normative juridical research employs a statute approach and a case approach. The research finds that child victims of trafficking are trafficked for various forms of exploitation from sexual exploitation (organized prostitution), forced labor,

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23

Hussen, Zewdnesh Endris, and Melaku Anteneh Mekonnen. "Causes and Psycho-Social Effects of Child Trafficking in North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia." Asian Research Journal of Arts & Social Sciences 19, no. 4 (2023): 33–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/arjass/2023/v19i4436.

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This study is attempted to examine the causes and effects of child trafficking in North Wollo Zone. Child trafficking is a global challenge affecting every country in the world. It involves multiple forms of sexual and labor exploitation which is described as a modern slavery. Hence, it gave the researcher an inspiration to investigate the causes and effects of child trafficking in north Wollo Zone. The specific objectives of this study were; to explore the major causes of child trafficking, to identify the major actors in child trafficking, to disclose effects of trafficking on children/ espe

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24

Dessy, Sylvain E., and Stéphane Pallage. "Some Surprising Effects of Better Law Enforcement against Child Trafficking." Journal of African Development 8, no. 1 (2006): 115–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jafrideve.8.1.0115.

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In this note, we highlight some economic effects of the existence of child trafficking. We show that the risk of child trafficking on the labor market acts as a deterrent to supply child labor, unless household survival is at stake. Better law enforcement against child trafficking, by raising the expected gains parents derive from sending their children to work, might have the undesirable effect of causing a rise in the number of child laborers and possibly in the incidence of child trafficking. Our findings support the view that the fight against child trafficking can only be won by effective

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Sujatha, M., and Achchi Kumudini. "Female Child Trafficking and Social Work Intervention." Pearl Multidisciplinary Journal 2, no. 1 (2016): 38–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3615393.

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Thousands of women and children are trafficked every day. Human trafficking, or trafficking persons, is a form of modern-day slavery. Every country in the world is affected by human trafficking and it is third largest revenue generated activity in India. Trafficking of human beings especially female child has increased over the last decade. Nearly 60% of the victims of trafficking are below 18 years of age (NCRB 2005). National Human Rights Commission Report on Trafficking Women and Children, in India the population of women and children in sex work  is stated to be between 70,000 and 1 m

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26

Hyder-Rahman, Nishat. "Commercial Gestational Surrogacy: Unravelling the threads between reproductive tourism and child trafficking." Anti-Trafficking Review, no. 16 (April 29, 2021): 123–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14197/atr.201221168.

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Narratives of commercial gestational surrogacy (CGS) as ‘baby-selling’ often conflate or interchange the transfer of children born via surrogacy with trafficking in children or the sale of children, two sometimes overlapping but nonetheless distinct offenses. Moreover, anti-trafficking laws have been used to police cross-border CGS. But when do CGS arrangements fall within the category of legitimate ‘reproductive tourism’ and when do they amount to child trafficking? In this paper I critically explore intersections between human trafficking laws and CGS, vis-à-vis the child, charting the relev

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Eviningrum, Sulistya, Fitri Nur Sukmawati, Tri Anggis Hastari, and Fayza Ilhafa. "Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Anak Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia." Ahmad Dahlan Legal Perspective 3, no. 1 (2023): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.12928/adlp.v3i1.6931.

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This research was conducted to analyze the legal protection provided to child victims of child trafficking in Indonesia from a human rights perspective. The urgency of law enforcement is not only to tackle the crime of child trafficking but also to protect children who are victims of criminal acts. Children need protection from the fact that they have become victims. Not only physical protection, but mental and spiritual protection and social rehabilitation. The normative legal research method is used in this research, with the results of the research explaining: first, human rights and legal

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28

O'Connell Davidson, Julia. "Moving children? Child trafficking, child migration, and child rights." Critical Social Policy 31, no. 3 (2011): 454–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261018311405014.

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Fadilla, Nelsa. "UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG." Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 5, no. 2 (2018): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.25216/jhp.5.2.2016.181-194.

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The data findings by the Indonesia Child Protection Commission (KPAI) reported that child trafficking tends to increase during the period of 2010 to 2012. In 2010 there were 410 cases, in 2011 there were 480 cases and in 2012 the case increased again up to 673 cases. The increasing cases of child trafficking have become a serious concern in the attempt of human trafficking eradication, especially children. The business not only in the form of law enforcement, preventively, repressively, and responsively but also related to the restoration or protection of children who become the victims of hum

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Simatupang, Nursariani. "The Prevention of Children as Victims of Human Trafficking." Randwick International of Social Science Journal 2, no. 3 (2021): 269–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.47175/rissj.v2i3.248.

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Trafficking in persons is a crime that often occurs. Children are very vulnerable to become victims of human trafficking. Child trafficking is an act that is very inhumane and destroys the future of children. Child trafficking is usually carried out by persuasion, making promises, and deceiving the victims. Therefore, precautions must be taken to minimize child trafficking. To prevent this, several efforts were made, including improving the family economy, creating a harmonious family, increasing religious understanding, negative impacts and legal consequences of child trafficking, increasing

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Sule, Kasimu, and Obinna Johnkennedy Chukwu. "Dissecting Broadcast Media Advocacy Campaign against Child Trafficking Menace: The Trends and its Implications for Edo State, Nigeria." Randwick International of Social Science Journal 6, no. 1 (2025): 39–50. https://doi.org/10.47175/rissj.v6i1.1115.

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This study examines media advocacy campaigns against child trafficking in Nigeria. The researcher undertook this study with the intention of achieving three objectives; based on these objectives, three research questions were formulated to guide the study. The study was anchored on the social responsibility theory and supported by the agenda-setting theory. The survey method was deemed appropriate for this study. Findings from this study indicate that the broadcast media create awareness about child trafficking in Nigeria; additionally, the media educate people on the dangers of child traffick

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S, Dhanusreeharini, and Dr Sreeya B. "Reasons for Child trafficking with special reference to Chennai." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 04 (2020): 2790–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i4/pr201388.

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Greenbaum, Jordan. "Child Labor and Sex Trafficking." Pediatrics In Review 42, no. 12 (2021): 639–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.2020-001396.

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Regardless of their practice setting or subspecialty, pediatricians are likely to encounter children who have experienced sex or labor trafficking or who are at risk for exploitation. Only 24.1% of health professionals in one study reported receiving previous training on human trafficking; after a brief presentation on the topic, 39.6% indicated that they knew or suspected they had cared for a trafficked person in the past 3 months. Trafficked and exploited children can present with myriad physical or mental health conditions; most have experienced repeated, significant trauma; and few are lik

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Etzel, Ruth A. "Foreword: Child trafficking and exploitation." Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care 52, no. 3 (2022): 101166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cppeds.2022.101166.

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35

Goździak, Elżbieta M. "Identifying child victims of trafficking." Criminology & Public Policy 9, no. 2 (2010): 245–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2010.00623.x.

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Kritika Gupta and Meenu Gupta. "Child Trafficking for Sexual exploitation." GIS Business 14, no. 6 (2020): 1017–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/gis.v14i6.16852.

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The current systematic review determined the reason associated with child trafficking. Moreover, to address the question that “what makes minors (including females and kids) more vulnerable to trading”? Further, the current study would determine the prevention efforts at the individual and government level to upgrade the life quality of victims.

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Sahil, Dr. Anusuya Yadav. "An Overview of Child Trafficking." Journal of Change Management 24, no. 2 (2024): 101–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15253914.

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The current study on the research issue seeks to determine the prevalence of child trafficking, its scope, and how we may counteract it by successfully enforcing existing laws in India. The primary cause for child trafficking, its scope, geography, historical context, national and international legal framework, current laws, schemes, and traditions in India have all been investigated to determine the effectiveness or downsides of child trafficking in India. It has been observed that existing laws are not being implemented effectively, and there is a lack of public awareness of their right

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Weatherburn, Amy, and Yvonne Eloise Mellon. "Child trafficking victims and legal guardians: Exploring the fulfilment of the EU trafficking directive in the context of the UK modern Slavery Act 2015 – Best practice or not fit for purpose?" New Journal of European Criminal Law 10, no. 2 (2019): 107–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2032284419836510.

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Child victims of trafficking are recognized as particularly vulnerable victims, who require additional protection and support and a more rigorous legal framework. The regional anti-trafficking instruments 1 explicitly enforce the importance of protecting child trafficking victims, requiring Member States to ‘appoint a guardian or a representative for a child victim of trafficking in human beings from the moment the child is identified by the authorities’. 2 The problem of child trafficking and exploitation has received increased attention in England and Wales in recent years, with record numbe

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Davy, Deanna. "Understanding the motivations and activities of transnational advocacy networks against child sex trafficking in the Mekong Subregion: The value of cosmopolitan globalisation theory." Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 5, no. 1 (2013): 39–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v5i1.2673.

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Child sex trafficking has become one of the most highly publicised social issues of our time and, due to its global nature, transnational anti-trafficking advocacy networks are well placed and central to lead campaigns against it. Whilst there is an abundance of literature on the subjects of child sex trafficking and transnational advocacy networks we lack an understanding of the motivations of these networks that act as buffers against trafficking. Cosmopolitan globalisation theory remains a compelling framework for examining the motivations of transnational anti-child sex trafficking network

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Yosepin Simbolon, Nanci, and Madyasah Ablisar. "The prevention of child trafficking crimes and its legal reform." E3S Web of Conferences 52 (2018): 00033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20185200033.

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The news about human trafficking especially children in Indonesia is increasing both domestically and across borders. The crime also includes in the form of labor smuggling, immigrant smuggling, slave trade, women and children. One of the most serious and very complex issues is the impact it has on and directly related to the child’s fate. In 2016, the Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection reported, there were 943 victims of human trafficking reported in 65 the media. Separately, the Indonesian Child Protection Commission officially identifies 307 child trafficking victims. It rem

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Mr.A.Sundaram. "Child Trafficking and Sale of Children." Shanlax International Journal of Education 7, S1 (2019): 110–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2599873.

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In my paper I would like to say some words what I learnt and  known about trafficking and sale of children in Tamilnadu and also India.Trafficking of children is a form of human trafficking and defined as the recruitment transportation, transfer ,harboring, and of a child purpose of slavery forced labour and sex exploitation.  Children trafficking and modern slavery are child abuse,children are recruitment moved or transported and then exploitation,forced to work or sold child sexual exploitation. In male children are makingbeggers to beg in the streets in developed town streets. Fem

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Kamaruddin, Nor Shuhada, and Najibah Mohd. Zin. "LEGAL CHALLENGES IN COMBATING CHILD TRAFFICKING IN MALAYSIA." IIUM Law Journal 30, no. 2 (2022): 180–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/iiumlj.v30i2.756.

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Malaysia has enacted the Anti-Trafficking in Persons and Anti-Smuggling of Migrants 2007 (ATIPSOM) Act in regulating the crime of human trafficking in Malaysia. The Act has to be read together with other relevant legislations, for instance, the Child Act 2001, Immigration Act 1956/63, and Child and Young Person (Employment) Act 1966 (Amendment) 2019. Additionally, since Malaysia is a signatory of the international instrument related to human trafficking, the implementation of the laws is required to observe the international standard. Such as, international instruments include the Protocol to

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Nnebedum, C., and C. P. Ogugua. "THE HORRENDOUS EFFECTS OF CHILD TRAFFICKING: A CASE STUDY IN ABAKALIKI URBAN AREA OF EBONYI STATE OF NIGERIA." Open Journal of Social Science and Humanities (ISSN: 2734-2077) 3, no. 1 (2022): 18–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.52417/ojssh.v3i1.320.

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The concept of child trafficking remains one of the quagmires facing Nigeria in recent times. This study, which was carried out in 2019, empirically examines the perceived effects of child trafficking on children in Ebonyi state of Nigeria. The objectives are to ascertain the different forms of child trafficking in Abakaliki urban of Ebonyi state; identify causes; determine the effect on the behaviour of the children, and suggest plausible ways of curbing the crime. The study employed an empirical survey. The population of the study which is 120,173 (NPC,2018) was extracted from Abakaliki Urba

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Komla, Emmanuel, and Lawson Koffi. "Exploration of International Law and Regulations of Child Trafficking in Togo." American Journal of Law and Political Science 1, no. 1 (2022): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.58425/ajlps.v1i1.57.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the International Law and regulations on child trafficking in Togo. Methodology: The research used exploratory research design. This enabled the collecting of data on several variables which were then examined for recurring patterns using thematic analysis later presented as themes. The study used purposive and snowballing sampling techniques. Findings: The findings revealed that Togo is amongst the friendliest nations in child protection laws and has been instrumental in promoting regional collaboration in the fight against chi

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Zegarac, Nevenka. "Child protection from trafficking in humans." Temida 8, no. 3 (2005): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem0503003z.

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Trafficking in children is particularly severe form of exploitation and breach of the children rights, while security and welfare of children that are exposed to trafficking are obligations of state authorities, services and organizations of civil society. System of protection and support to children victims of trafficking should contain following: criteria for proper identification of child-victim of trafficking, mechanisms for immediate referring of a child to specialized services, procedures for appointing a guardian who will secure that procedures and decisions are in accordance with the b

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Kamaruddin, Nor Shuhada, and Najibah Mohd Zin. "COMBATING CHILD TRAFFICKING: IS THE CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD (CRC) AND EXISTING LAWS IN MALAYSIA ADEQUATE?" IIUM Law Journal 29, no. 1 (2021): 55–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/iiumlj.v29i1.593.

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This article is a study on human trafficking, which is the second most lucrative and profitable transnational organized crime in the world after drug trafficking. This crime is also known as a form of modern slavery, where humans are used as commodities to generate profit, and victims are prevented from accessing their fundamental rights. The victims of this crime are women, men, and children; however, the repercussions are far more serious when involving children. Human trafficking devastates the prospects of the future generation, where children are often forced into sexual exploitation, for

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Verdasco Martínez, Raquel, Olaya García-Vázquez, Cecilia Estrada Villaseñor, and Adam Dubin. "Identifying the Challenges in the Detection and Protection of Child Victims of Human Trafficking in Spain: A Case Study of the Southern European Border." Social Sciences 13, no. 11 (2024): 566. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci13110566.

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Despite the improvements in enhanced child protection, there is an increasing concern about the vulnerability and cases of child trafficking in Spain, the southern gateway to Europe from the African continent. Analyzing 23 interviews with professionals in the field, this article identifies the factors that contribute to high levels of child trafficking in Spain. This study identifies three primary results: (1) The dangers of residential childcare as places of recruitment; (2) The southern European and Spanish border as a place of elevated risk for the recruitment of children; (3) The stereotyp

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Mbamba, Crispin Rakibu, Ignatus Kpobi Ndemole, Sarah Madinatu Hassan, Isaac Arthur, and Sarah Mountz. "Practice approaches to combat child trafficking in trafficking-sensitive areas in Ghana: Experiences of practitioners involved in child trafficking interventions." Children and Youth Services Review 140 (September 2022): 106582. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106582.

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Kaufka Walts, Katherine. "Child Labor Trafficking in the United States: A Hidden Crime." Social Inclusion 5, no. 2 (2017): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i2.914.

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Emerging research brings more attention to labor trafficking in the United States. However, very few efforts have been made to better understand or respond to labor trafficking of minors. Cases of children forced to work as domestic servants, in factories, restaurants, peddling candy or other goods, or on farms may not automatically elicit suspicion from an outside observer as compared to a child providing sexual services for money. In contrast to sex trafficking, labor trafficking is often tied to formal economies and industries, which often makes it more difficult to distinguish from "legiti

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CUSTÓDIO, André Viana, and M. T. KERN. "O trabalho infantil no tráfico de drogas por meninas adolescentes." Passagens: Revista Internacional de História Política e Cultura Jurídica 14, no. 2 (2022): 258–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-202214205.

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The main objective of this article is to study the participation of adolescent girls in the context of child labor in drug trafficking. Its more specific aims involve studying the theoretical intersections between gender and child labor in the context of the full protection of adolescent girls; describing the special legal protection against the exploitation of child labor in drug trafficking; and analyzing the context of child labor by adolescent girls in drug trafficking based on data from socio-educational care. The research poses the following question: how do issues of gender affect the c

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