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1
Podgurski, Mary Jo. "Theorists and Techniques: Connecting Education Theories to Lamaze Teaching Techniques." Journal of Perinatal Education 25, no. 1 (2016): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1058-1243.25.1.9.
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ABSTRACTShould childbirth educators connect education theory to technique? Is there more to learning about theorists than memorizing facts for an assessment? Are childbirth educators uniquely poised to glean wisdom from theorists and enhance their classes with interactive techniques inspiring participant knowledge and empowerment? Yes, yes, and yes. This article will explore how an awareness of education theory can enhance retention of material through interactive learning techniques. Lamaze International childbirth classes already prepare participants for the childbearing year by using positive group dynamics; theory will empower childbirth educators to address education through well-studied avenues. Childbirth educators can provide evidence-based learning techniques in their classes and create true behavioral change.
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Scott, H. C. F. "Epidural Techniques in Childbirth." European Journal of Anaesthesiology 18, no. 3 (March 2001): 199–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003643-200103000-00014.
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Scott, H. C. F. "Epidural Techniques in Childbirth." European Journal of Anaesthesiology 18, no. 3 (March 2001): 199–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0265-0215.2000.00822.x.
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Corwin, Ann. "Integrating Preparation for Early Parenting Into Childbirth Education: Part I—A Curriculum." Journal of Perinatal Education 7, no. 4 (October 1998): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1058-1243.7.4.26.
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This curriculum framework was developed based on the assumed ability of expectant parents to comprehend early parenting information. The Parenting in Pregnancy curriculum is designed to integrate parenting information into an existing traditional childbirth education program in a framework that strengthens both types of preparation because it assists parents to generalize the use of the coping skills they are learning. This curriculum encourages childbirth educators to “insert” efficiently and effectively parenting materials into their current curricula. This parenting information provides parents with the coping mechanisms they need to attach to their newborn children and raise them in a non-judgmental environment. In the same way, childbirth education provides the opportunity for parents to problem-solve before labor and delivery. The author theorizes that the captivated childbirth education parents learning labor and delivery techniques can reuse these same techniques for effective postpartum parenting. In part II (Journal of Perinatal Education, 8(1), a study on the use of this curriculum with parents will be reported.
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Balov, A. "Obstetric care during childbirth among Russian foreigners." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 11, no. 1 (December 24, 2020): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd11180-80.
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Johnson, Nicolette, Zoë Nokomis, and Mary Ann Stark. "The Nurses’ Role in Providing Comfort During Childbirth Using Ambulation and Hydrotherapy." International Journal of Studies in Nursing 3, no. 1 (November 3, 2017): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.20849/ijsn.v3i1.347.
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Providing care and comfort to women during childbirth is an important role. While medical interventions are available, all are associated with potential risks. Using nonpharmacologic means to support the normal process of birth, nurses may reduce the use of medical procedures and their potential complications. The purpose of this article is to discuss the use of two techniques that promote physiologic childbirth, ambulation and hydrotherapy, and the nurses’ role in providing comfort using these techniques in this important life event. Use of these techniques may delay or minimize the use of medical interventions while supporting the normal physiology of labor and birth.
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Siang Ng, Margaret Wee. "The Use of Pain in Childbirth Recorded in Chinese Medical Works." East Asian Science, Technology, and Medicine 48, no. 1 (June 25, 2018): 81–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26669323-04801006.
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In pre-modern China, midwives and pregnant mothers used pain description as a tool to gauge the progress of childbirth. This was recorded in the twelfth century medical work Shichan lun 十產論 (Ten Topics on Birth), which takes the form of a list, describing routine childbirth, birth complications and the techniques used to manage those specific complications. It was the most widely quoted and disseminated work on childbirth and birth complications in late imperial China. The description of childbirth pain in Shichan lun would shift in meaning and use by the end of the imperial period, leading to the representation of childbirth pain as inevitable, nondescript and immutable. This study examines how pain was a tool for the pregnant woman and birth attendants in Shichan lun. This reading of pain challenges our current understanding of the value and meaning of pain in childbirth physiology.
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Hotelling, Barbara A. "The Nocebo Effect in Childbirth Classes." Journal of Perinatal Education 22, no. 2 (2013): 120–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1058-1243.22.2.120.
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Patients are well-known to experience a placebo response to medications or treatments. It is less well-known that they can also experience a nocebo response where they have negative effects from something that should be ineffective. In recent literature, the words of medical providers have been demonstrated to create illness responses without physical cause. This column examines ways in which the content and teaching techniques that are often part of Lamaze childbirth education may elicit a nocebo response and negatively influence women’s confidence and ability to give birth.
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Gibson, Martha, Betty Carlson Bowles, Lauren Jansen, and Jane Leach. "Childbirth Education in Rural Haiti: Reviving Low-Tech Teaching Strategies." Journal of Perinatal Education 22, no. 2 (2013): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1058-1243.22.2.93.
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On a medical mission into rural mountainous regions of Haiti, the authors were charged with teaching safer childbirth practices to untrained, mostly illiterate traditional birth attendants (TBA) who spoke Haitian Creole. In this isolated region with no physician or accessible hospital, almost all births occur at home. With no electricity, safe water supply, or sanitation facilities, childbirth education was a challenge. Accustomed to electronic, high-tech teaching aids, these childbirth educators had to modify educational strategies for these extraordinary circumstances. A successful solution was to revive decades-old teaching techniques and visual aids once used in Lamaze classes. The purpose of this article is to describe the teaching environment, the target audience, and the low-tech approach to childbirth education in Haiti.
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Lee, Jen-Der. "Childbirth in Early Imperial China." NAN NÜ 7, no. 2 (2005): 216–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156852605775248658.
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AbstractBy the eighth century, medical texts had come to agree that an expecting mother should take herbal medicine in the last month of pregnancy to ensure a quick and safe delivery. Delivery charts, previously separated for different purposes, were integrated into one chart with twelve sub-charts for each month of the year. Women usually took vertical positions during delivery and were most likely supported under the arms by midwives. Ritual techniques and manual manipulations were applied to solve complications such as breech birth. The former often implied resonant relations between the baby, its mother and her husband, while the latter sometimes elicited criticism from male doctors as unnecessary interventions. The new mother would be restrained from social contact in the first month after delivery, because of both her need to rest and the fear of pollution. Friends and relatives, however, would bring over precious and nutritious food to "nourish her body," said the medical texts, "not just to celebrate the child."
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Shifinan, Pinhas. "Artificial Techniques of Procreation: Legal and Moral Aspects." Israel Law Review 27, no. 4 (1993): 600–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700011523.
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The Psalmist's wrote: “For my father and my mother have forsaken me, but the Lord will take me up”. The eleventh-century commentator Rashi explains that this abandoned child, forsaken by his father and mother, is actually a fetus. “For my mother and father have forsaken me— [i.e.] during coition, they thought of their own enjoyment, and having finished their enjoyment, he turns away and she turns away;But the Lord will take me up— [i.e.] the Holy One Blessed Be He protects the semen and creates the fetus”. This graphic and surprisingly poignant depiction of the bedroom is an attempt to portray man's existential solitude from the very moment of conception. He is abandoned by his parents, who were partners to his conception. They forsake him as soon as they complete their sexual intercourse, since their exertions were meant for pleasure, not for childbirth. At this point, intercession comes from God, whom the Sages elsewhere say is the third partner to the creation of man. God assumes responsibility for the continued development of the embryo from conception onward. The underlying assumption of this view is that childbirth is an incidental byproduct of sexual relations, which are primarily intended for mutual pleasure.
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Andriani, Yessi, Endra Amalia, and Def Primal. "Guided Imagery Technique Implementation Reducing Primigravida Pregnancy Anxiety Before Childbirth Delivery." JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health 1, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/josing.v1i2.2324.
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Anxiety is the most common psychiatric condition found throughout the world. Anxiety in pregnancy is an emotional reaction that occurs in pregnant women related to the concern of the mother with the welfare of herself and her fetus. Guided imagery is the development of mental functions that express oneself dynamically through a psychophysiological process involving all senses and bringing about changes in behavior, perception, or physiological responses with someone's guidance or through the media. This scientific case study aims to determine the application of nursing care to primigravida mothers in dealing with the labor process using guided imagery techniques. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation study. This scientific paper shows that there is a decrease in the level of anxiety in the patient after doing the guided imagery technique for 3 meetings. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the intervention from journals related to nursing care in primigravida mothers who experience anxiety has been implemented well. The results of this scientific case study are expected to be implemented as a basis for developing nursing care management and assisting nurses to increase client’s satisfaction with caring provided. Keywords: anxiety, guided imagery, primigravida pregnancy.
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Mbutu, Paschalia, Wanjiru Gichuhi, and Grace Nyamongo. "Traditional Birth Attendants and Childbirth in Kenya." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 6, no. 5 (May 31, 2018): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol6.iss5.1019.
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The first objective of this research was to explore the role played by traditional birth attendants (TBAs) during pregnancy and childbirth. The second objective was to establish perspectives of pregnant women regarding the role played by TBAs during childbirth. Eight TBAs out of 12 were selected using simple random sampling technique. These 8 TBAs were drawn from the environs of 10 sampled health facilities. To calculate the sample size for the pregnant women to be interviewed about their perspectives towards TBAs from the 10 sampled health facilities , this formula was used, 1230 x 15/100=184.5 rounded up to 185. According to 2009 census, the population of women at child bearing age (15 – 49 years) was 1230 in Kitui West Sub-County (KNBS et al.; 2009). The final sample size for pregnant women was 187 as shown under the discussion on sampling techniques. An in depth individual interview guide was used to gather information from the 8 TBAs and 165 pregnant women. Unstructured interview guide was used to gather information from 22 respondents who formed focus group discussion (FGD). To make a meaning from the raw data, it was transcribed and emerging themes and patterns according the objective of the study were picked. The Chi-square test analysis showed that more than a half of the women preferred to deliver at home assisted by a TBA. (χ2=1.572; df=2; p=0.036) where p=0.05. This was confirmed by the fact that 37 percent out of 135 respondents who attended ANC clinic and 90 percent out of 30 respondents who did not attend ANC clinic delivered at home assisted by TBAs.
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Wdowiak, Artur, Grzegorz Bakalczuk, Elwira Dadej, Anita Wdowiak, Michał Filip, Edyta Wdowiak, Magdalena Lewicka, and Magdalena Sulima. "Birthing school – patient’s assessment on the influence of classes on parturition." Pielegniarstwo XXI wieku / Nursing in the 21st Century 15, no. 3 (September 1, 2016): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pielxxiw-2016-0023.
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AbstractPregnancy is a woman’s physiological state, covering the period from conception to birth. It is an important time in the life of every woman and the child’s father. Often, the parents-to-be find the new situation difficult. Childbirth classes may prove helpful during pregnancy and childbirth for mothers and fathers. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of antenatal classes on parturition, according to the assessment of patients. The study was conducted at the Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski Provincial Specialist University Hospital in Lublin at the maternity ward on a group of 155 patients by means of diagnostic survey. The survey, by which the research material was collected, has been developed with the author’s own method. It has been shown that education and age of the participants influence the decision to use the services of childbirth education classes. Furthermore, the knowledge of breathing techniques, the use of birthing facilities, development of a plan for parturition and knowledge of methods of pain relief of childbirth have no impact on its duration. It was also shown that it is important to use relevant childbirth positions.
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Glosten, Beth. "Pain Relief for the Patient in Childbirth Labor Current Techniques and Complications." ASA Refresher Courses in Anesthesiology 23 (January 1995): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00126869-199523000-00008.
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Mardjan, Mardjan, Yayi Suryo Prabandari, Mohammad Hakimi, and Carla R. Marchira. "Emotional Freedom Techniques for Reducing Anxiety and Cortisol Level in Pregnant Adolescent Primiparous." Unnes Journal of Public Health 7, no. 1 (January 31, 2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v7i1.19212.
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ABSTRACT
Anxiety during pregnancy in primiparous mother will be a hard burden because of the immature both psycologic and reproductive organs which can increase the risk of maternal mortality, infant mortality, prolonged childbirth, LBW, postpartum depression, etc. An effort to minimize the anxiety is the implementation of EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques) during the third trimester.
This research purposed to assess the effectiveness of EFT to decrease anxiety in facing childbirth. This research used the quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test method of treatment and control. The treatment was done during the third trimester, started and followed for 3 months ie month 7th, 8th, 9th. The EFT was implemented every month then continued independently by the mother, until before childbirth process. The research instrument used TMAS (Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale) and cortisol blood test. The subjects were 38 respondents consisted of 19 interventions and 19 controls.
Result with paired t-test, TMAS1,2,3, each stage got significant difference, pre and post blood cortisol level p = 0.0001. Linear regression analysis on TMAS p = 0.001 and R² = 0.57, whereas blood cortisol level p = 0.004 and R² = 0.43. This analysis proved EFT contributed significantly 57% to lower anxiety levels and 43% to lower blood cortisol level, indirectly affected the readiness to face childbirth process.
ABSTRAK
Kecemasan selama kehamilan pada ibu primipara akan memberatkan kondisi bayi dalam kandungan karena secara psikologis kejiwaannya belum siap dan organ reproduksi belum sempurna yang dapat meningkatkan risiko dalam persalinan dan merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab kematian ibu, bayi, partus lama, BBLR, depresi postpartum, dll. Upaya meminimalisasi kecemasan ini dilakukan dengan metode EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques) selama trimester ketiga.
Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas EFT terhadap penurunan kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen pre test dan post terhadap perlakuan dan kontrol. Perlakuan dilakukan selama trimester III, dimulai dan diikuti selama 3 bulan yaitu bulan ke-7, 8, 9. EFT dilakukan setiap bulan dan dilanjutkan secara mandiri oleh ibu, sampai menjelang persalinan. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan TMAS (Taylor Manifest Anexity Scale) dan pemeriksaan darah kortisol. Subyek penelitian 38 responden, terdiri atas 19 intervensi dan 19 kontrol.
Hasil penelitian dengan uji paired t-test, TMAS1,2,3, setiap tahapannya didapatkan perbedaan bermakna yaitu kortisol darah pre dan post p=0,0001, analisa regresi liniear TMAS p = 0,001, dan R² = 0,57; serta kortisol darah p=0,004 dan R²=0,43. Analisa ini membuktikan EFT berkontribusi 57% menurunkan tingkat kecemasan dan 43% dalam menurunkan kortisol darah secara signifikan yang secara tidak langsung berpengaruh terhadap kesiapan menghadapi persalinan.
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Holohan, Ann Maclean. "St Kilda: Childbirth and the Women of Main Street." Scottish Medical Journal 30, no. 1 (January 1985): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003693308503000114.
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In the nineteenth century in the island of St Kilda, faced with maternal mortality which reached 107.1 and excessive neonatal mortality, women went to Obe, now Leverburgh, in the island of Harris in the Outer Hebrides to be confined, often marooned therefor many months due to treacherous seas. Using family reconstruction techniques the reproductive history of some of these women is traced and these strategies assessed.
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Foldspang, A., S. Mommsen, and J. C. Djurhuus. "Prevalent urinary incontinence as a correlate of pregnancy, vaginal childbirth, and obstetric techniques." American Journal of Public Health 89, no. 2 (February 1999): 209–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.89.2.209.
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Makate, Marshall, and Clifton Makate. "Education and teenage childbirth in Uganda." International Journal of Social Economics 45, no. 5 (May 14, 2018): 746–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-03-2017-0077.
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Purpose The role of increased schooling on teenage childbirth has been expansively studied especially in developed countries. However, caveats remain in the case of low-income countries especially Sub-Saharan Africa. The purpose of this paper is to ascertain the impact of increased schooling on the probability of first childbirth at 15 years or younger, 16-17, 18-19, and 20 years or older, in the important context of Uganda – a country with one of the highest adolescent fertility rates in Africa. Design/methodology/approach The empirical analysis uses recent data from the nationally representative Demographic and Health Survey for Uganda conducted in 2011. The authors then adopt a fuzzy regression discontinuity design, estimated using instrumental variables techniques that exploit the exogenous change in schooling impelled by the universal primary education policy enacted in 1997 in Uganda. The empirical approach compares the fertility outcomes for women born in 1984-1992 (i.e. exposed to the policy) to those born in 1973-1981 (i.e. non-exposed). Findings The authors find that a one-year increase in schooling lowers the probability of first childbirth at age the age of 15 years or younger, 16-17, 18-19, and 20 years or older by nearly 8.2, 9.2, 9.4, and 9.5 percentage points, respectively. Also, pathways through which education impacts teenage motherhood included information access through the media, increased literacy, prenatal care utilization, marital status, and unhealthy sexual behavior. Originality/value The paper uses nationally representative survey data to scrutinize the causal influence of schooling on the probability of first childbirth using the 1997 universal primary education in Uganda as a natural experiment to identify the impact of schooling. The study recommends that expanding primary schooling opportunities for girls may be an effective strategy toward accelerated reductions in teenage fertility in Uganda.
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Pascali-Bonaro, Debra. "Childbirth Education and Doula Care During Times of Stress, Trauma, and Grieving." Journal of Perinatal Education 12, no. 4 (September 1, 2003): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1058-1243.12.4.1.
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A collaborative, interspecialty volunteer program extending for nine months after September 11, 2001, provided free support and service to pregnant women widowed by the attacks on the World Trade Center. Participating providers studied the physiological and psychological effects of stress. Group sharing, discussions about the effects of emotions on labor progress, and other techniques were incorporated into sessions. The program’s success suggests that childbirth educators should prepare all pregnant women to cope with stress. Subsequent national and international events have reinforced the importance of such training. The childbirth educator can also help by maintaining a referral list of local trauma counselors and other resources.
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Vidal, Ávila Teixeira, Jorge Otávio Maia Barreto, and Daphne Rattner. "Barriers to implementing childbirth recommendations in Brazil: the women’s perspective." Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública 45 (February 22, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26633/rpsp.2021.17.
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Objectives. To identify barriers to the implementation of National Childbirth Guidelines in Brazil from the women’s perspective. Methods. A descriptive exploratory study was performed using a qualitative approach and an interpretive perspective. The hermeneutic unit of analysis was established based on the contribution of users to a public online consultation about the National Childbirth Guidelines in Brazil, performed in 2016 by the National Committee for Health Technology Incorporation into the Unified Health System (CONITEC). Content analysis techniques were used to examine the answers provided to the following specific question: “Considering your local reality, what would hinder the implementation of this protocol or guideline?” Results. Of 396 contributions recorded by CONITEC, 55 were included in the content analysis. The mean age of women was 31 years, with most self-declared as white (69%) and living in the Southeast of Brazil (56.3%). Coding revealed seven barrier categories, which were grouped into three families — barriers related to 1) professional training and culture (which highlighted the centrality of physicians, not women, in childbirth), 2) social culture (general population not well informed), and 3) political and management issues (little interest on the part of managers, lower physician compensation for vaginal childbirth vs. cesarian section, and poor hospital infrastructure). Conclusions. Aspects of professional training and culture, social culture, and political as well as management issues are critical points to be considered in future interventions aiming at overcoming or weakening the barriers to implementing childbirth recommendations in Brazil.
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Mangaoang, Maeve. "Childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder and its treatment." Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 26, no. 2 (June 2009): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0790966700000288.
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AbstractThe phenomenon of childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has become more widely recognised in recent years following changes in 1994 to the DSM criteria regarding how a traumatic event was defined. Emerging literature has predominately focused on prevalence rates and risk factors associated with this condition and on the use of debriefing techniques as an attempt to reduce or prevent the development of postnatal PTSD. However, little is known about the efficacy of psychological interventions that have been used to treat PTSD among postnatal women. This review summarises the limited evidence supporting the use of such treatments and discusses the significant challenges in developing and implementing psychological interventions for childbirth-related PTSD.
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Prasida, Dita Wasthu. "PERSEPSI IBU BERSALIN TENTANG MANFAAT HYPNOBIRTHING TERHADAP PROSES PERSALINAN DI RB. NGESTI WIDODO UNGARAN." Jurnal SMART Kebidanan 3, no. 1 (July 20, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.34310/sjkb.v3i1.47.
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ABSTRAK Latar belakang :Melahirkan adalah hal yang sangat dinanti – nantikan oleh seorang wanita yang telah berkeluarga. Bagi seorang wanita proses persalinan seringkali merupakan sesuatu yang menakutkan, karena mereka membayangkan rasa sakit yang akan dialami saat melahirkan nanti. Akibatnya rasa takut yang dimiliki semakin tinggi dan menyebabkan rasa nyeri seolah lebih kuat dari pada seharusnya karena dalam pikiran mereka telah tertanam bahwa proses persalinan itu menyakitkan. Timbulnya nyeri persalinan dan akibat dari nyeri persalinan, dapat di usahakan mengurangi sampai menghilangkan kecemasan dan nyeri persalinan yaitu salah satunya dengan metode hypnosis. Kehamilan dan persalinan dengan hypnosis disebut juga dengan metode hypnobirthing. Tujuan: Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi ibu bersalin dengan manfaat hypnobirthing terhadap proses persalinan di RB. Ngesti widodo Ungaran. Metode : penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, dengan partisipan sebanyak 3 ibu bersalin dengan hypnobirthing. Hasil : Hasil wawancara mendalam pada partisipan didapatkan persepsi ibu bersalin tentang manfaat bersalin dengan hypnobirthing. Saran : saran dalam penelitian ini diharapkan hypnobirthing dapat dimasukkan kedalam kurikulum pendidikan kebidanan dengan matakuliah AsuhanPersalinan. Kata kunci : Persepsi; Hypnobirthing; Ibu bersalin; proses persalinan THE PERCEPTION OF CHILDBIRTHING MOTHERS ABOUT HYPNOBIRTHING BENEFITS TOWARD THE PROCESS OF CHILDBIRTH IN NGESTI WIDODO MATERNITY HOUSE UNGARAN ABSTRACT Background: Childbirth is a very anticipated - forward by a woman who has a family. For a woman childbirth is often something that is scary, because they imagine the pain that will be experienced during childbirth later. Consequently fear possessed higher and cause pain as stronger than it should be because in their minds have embedded that childbirth is painful. The onset of labor pain and pain as a result of childbirth, can try to relieve anxiety and reduce labor pain is one of the methods of hypnosis. Pregnancy and childbirth with hypnosis is also called hypnobirthing method. Purpose: This study was to explore the perception of childbirthing mothers about hypnobirthing benefits toward the process of childbirth in Ngesti Widodo Maternity House Ungaran. Method: This study used a qualitative method with phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques were with in-depth interviews, the participants were 3 maternity with hypnobirthing. Result: The results of in-depth interviews in participants showed maternal perception of maternity benefits with hypnobirthing.Suggestion: It is expected that hypnobirthing can be incorporated into midwifery education curriculum with courses Delivery Care. Keyword : Perception; hypnobirthing; childbirthing mother; childbirth.
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Irmak Vural, Pınar, and Ergül Aslan. "Emotional freedom techniques and breathing awareness to reduce childbirth fear: A randomized controlled study." Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice 35 (May 2019): 224–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.02.011.
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"Deaths from Anesthesia During Childbirth Plummet; Better Monitoring, New Techniques Have Reduced Mortality Rates." Journal of Medical Sciences 11, no. 2 (February 1, 2011): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jms.2011.106.106.
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Stankovic, Biljana. "Woman as a subject of childbirth: Physical, technological and institutional aspects." Sociologija 56, no. 4 (2014): 524–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc1404524s.
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Childbirth represents a specific meeting point between nature and culture: it is a biological event in which the main actors are social beings, a natural process which has been given a special cultural status through the process of scientific-technological translation. The complex nature of childbirth also raises twofold challenge to woman in labour. On the one hand, the flow of dramatic bodily changes that is mostly beyond her control represents a threat to her embodied subjectivity. On the other hand, the fact that labour is turned into an object of medical knowledge, practices and techniques in contemporary society usually implies its reduction to medically guided physiological process that does not rely on women?s subjective involvement in any relevant way. This brings up the question of whether a woman manages to be the subject of a process that is happening to her and that is primarily technologically mediated and externally regulated? I will think of the birth experience as a complex process which relies on the interaction between the constantly changing embodied experience and medical knowledge and techniques that woman is subjected to. Based on the analysis of the birth narratives, I?ll try to follow the flow of this experience and numerous changes that women as subject is going through in local obstetrical context which bears a number of institutional specificities.
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Levakov, S. A., O. R. Shablovskiy, A. G. Kedrova, N. S. Wanke, O. V. Nechaeva, and S. F. Torubarov. "PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH IN PATIENTS WITH PRECANCER AND CERVIX CANCER." Journal of Clinical Practice 1, no. 3 (September 15, 2010): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/clinpract1362-70.
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The purpose of our study was the choice of the method with minimal harm to the reproductive health of women with early cervical pathology. We have analyzed the different techniques that can be used for the treatment of CIN or the early stages of cancer. There are sold-knife conization, laser conization, cryotherapy (freezing and destroying abnormal cells), laser vaporization (using a laser to destroy abnormal cells), loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP). All procedures are threatening complications of pregnancy, for example, risk of miscarriage. Method with minimal complications had LEEP, including data on CIN recurrences and complications during pregnancy. Therefore, women who are considering future pregnancies should be counseled about these risks and benefits of procedures.
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Olza, Ibone, Patricia Leahy-Warren, Yael Benyamini, Maria Kazmierczak, Sigfridur Inga Karlsdottir, Andria Spyridou, Esther Crespo-Mirasol, et al. "Women’s psychological experiences of physiological childbirth: a meta-synthesis." BMJ Open 8, no. 10 (October 2018): e020347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020347.
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ObjectiveTo synthesise qualitative studies on women’s psychological experiences of physiological childbirth.DesignMeta-synthesis.MethodsStudies exploring women’s psychological experiences of physiological birth using qualitative methods were eligible. The research group searched the following databases: MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, SocINDEX and Psychology and Behavioural Sciences Collection. We contacted the key authors searched reference lists of the collected articles. Quality assessment was done independently using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) checklist. Studies were synthesised using techniques of meta-ethnography.ResultsEight studies involving 94 women were included. Three third order interpretations were identified: ‘maintaining self-confidence in early labour’, ‘withdrawing within as labour intensifies’ and ‘the uniqueness of the birth experience’. Using the first, second and third order interpretations, a line of argument developed that demonstrated ‘the empowering journey of giving birth’ encompassing the various emotions, thoughts and behaviours that women experience during birth.ConclusionGiving birth physiologically is an intense and transformative psychological experience that generates a sense of empowerment. The benefits of this process can be maximised through physical, emotional and social support for women, enhancing their belief in their ability to birth and not disturbing physiology unless it is necessary. Healthcare professionals need to take cognisance of the empowering effects of the psychological experience of physiological childbirth. Further research to validate the results from this study is necessary.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42016037072.
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Helmi, Nurhelmi, and Zulmeriza Rasyid. "Determinan Persalinan Sectio Caesarea Pada Ibu Bersalin Di Rumah Sakit X Pekanbaru Tahun 2019." Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas 6, no. 1 (May 28, 2020): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.25311/keskom.vol6.iss1.403.
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Sectio Caesarea Is A Surgery To Give Birth To The Fetus Via The Incision On The Abdomen And Uterus. Based On Early Observation Conducted Researchers Obtained The Normal Maternity Was 106 (20,7%) And 406 (79,3%) With Sectio Caesarea At January- March 2019. This Purpose Of This Study To Know The Determinant Of Sectio Caesarea At Maternity In X Hospital Pekanbaru. The Research Used A Method Of Analytic Survey With The Design Of Cross Sectional Study. The Total Of Population 512 And Sample Of This Research 81 Maternities Who Were Birthing In The Hospital. Sampling Techniques Used Consecutive Sampling. The Measuring Instrument Used A Questionnaire And Computerized Data Processed. Analysis Used Of Univariate And Bivariate With Chi-Square Test. Results Of The Studied In X Hospital Pekanbaru There Was 51 (63%) Sectio Caesarea And 30 (37%) Normal Childbirth, After Analysis There Was Relationship Between Knowledge (P= 0,041, Or= 2,909 (1,142- 7,409)), Premature Of Membranes (P=0,041 Or=3,159 (1,152-8,662)), And Hypertension ((P=0,025, Or=3,348 (1,257-8,914)) With Sectio Caesarea. Expected For The Health Promotion And Health Of Both Mother And Child In X Hospital Pekanbaru To More Actively Educated About Maintaining Health During Pregnancy, Normal Childbirth And Sectio Caesarea Childbirth.
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Syafitri, Endryani, and Muthia Sari Mardha. "Associated Factors with Hypnobirthing Implementation in Trimester III Pregnant Women at Diana Panitra Clinic Medan in 2020." Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery) 8, no. 1 (April 28, 2021): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v8i1.art.p107-112.
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Almost all maternal experienced anxiety and fear during pregnancy, labor, and after childbirth. One of the methods is used to reduce childbirth anxiety namely hypnobirthing. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the implementation of hypnobirthing in third trimester pregnant women at the Diana Panitra Clinic Medan in 2020. The design of this study used an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population of the study were all 30 third trimester pregnant women, and sample using accidental sampling techniques. The independent variables in this study are knowledge, husband's support, distance from facilities, and mother's interest. The instrument used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used univariate and bivariate analyses. The results showed that there is a relationship implementation of hypnobirthing between knowledge with p-value (sig) = 0.044, husband's support with p-value (sig) = 0.004, facility distance and p-value (sig) = 0.019, and maternal interest with p-value (sig) = 0.015. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge, husband's support, the distance of facilities, and mother's interest with the implementation of hypnobirthing in trimester III pregnant women at the Diana Panitra Clinic Medan in 2020. And it is hoped that health workers will participate in providing information about the benefits of hypnobirthing during pregnancy.
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Setyaningsih, M. M., Setyowati Setyowati, and Kuntarti Kuntarti. "Penurunan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Risiko Tinggi Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan Melalui Paket “Harmoni”." Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia 16, no. 3 (November 15, 2013): 176–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/jki.v16i3.328.
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AbstrakKondisi risiko tinggi pada kehamilan akan memengaruhi kondisi psikososial pada ibu, pasangan dan keluarganya. Masalah psikososial ini memerlukan intervensi khusus agar tidak memperburuk kondisi fisik ibu hamil yang dapat berpengaruh pada persalinannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian paket “Harmoni” pada ibu hamil risiko tinggi terhadap kecemasan ibu menghadapi persalinan. Intervensi ini meliputi pendidikan kesehatan tentang kehamilan risiko tinggi, berbagai tehnik relaksasi, bentuk dukungan kepada ibu dan cara meningkatkan kepercayaan diri. Pendidikan kesehatan ini diberikan dengan metode yang bervariasi. Penelitian kuasi eksperimen ini menggunakan sampel masing-masing sejumlah 20 ibu hamil risiko tinggi pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi yang diambil secara consecutive sampling. Kecemasan diukur dengan modifikasi Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRSA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh signifikan pada kelompok intervensi (p= 0,03; α= 0,05) setelah mendapatkan perlakuan. Paket “Harmoni” ini dapat digunakan sebagai media dalam pendidikan kesehatan psikososial bagi ibu hamil risiko tinggi dalam menghadapi persalinannya.Kata kunci: Kecemasan Menghadapi Persalinan, Kehamilan Risiko Tinggi, Paket “Harmoni”AbstractProviding “Harmony” Package Decrease Childbirth Anxiety of High Risk Pregnant Women. High risk on pregnancy influences psychosocial condition of the mother, husband and their family. This psychosocial condition needs specific intervention to prevent worsening physical condition that affecting labor. The study purposed to examine the effect of intervention namely “Harmony” package for high-risk pregnant women toward their childbirth anxiety This intervention includes education about high risk pregnancy, various relaxation techniques, kind of mother support, and how to improve self confidence. This education was provided with several methods. A quasi-experimental design used sample of each 20 pregnant women in the control and intervention group were taken by consecutive sampling. Anxiety was measured with modified Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRSA). The result showed that there is a significant effect of the “Harmony” package to the childbirth anxiety among the high risk pregnant women (p= 0,03; α= 0,05). "Harmony" Package is suggested to apply as psychosocial education for high-risk pregnant women to assist them in dealing with childbirth anxiety.Keywords: Childbirth Anxiety, “Harmony” Package, High-Risk Pregnancy
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Manaf, Salmiani Abdul, Cut Yuniwati, Silfia Dewi, and Lili Kartika Harahap. "The Effect of Lavender and Rose Aromatherapy on the Intensity of Active Phase Childbirth Pain in the Manyak Payed Community Health Center, Aceh Tamiang Regency, Indonesia." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 8, E (August 25, 2020): 494–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.4744.
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BACKGROUND: Most postpartum mothers experience pain. Childbirth pain can cause anxiety, fear, tension, and stress. To increase comfort and reduce pain in maternity can be done using non-pharmacological methods by giving aromatherapy.
AIM: The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of lavender and rose flower aromatherapy on the intensity of active phase childbirth pain in pregnant women in Manyak Payed Community Health Center, Aceh Tamiang Regency, Indonesia
METHODS: A quasi-experimental design with a prospective cohort study with post-test control group design, which was conducted in the Manyak Payed Community Health Center working area from September to December 2019. A total of 54 women giving birth using accidental sampling techniques were selected as samples and divided into three groups. Each group numbered 18 people. In this sample using inclusion and exclusion criteria, data analysis uses univariable and bivariable using Kruskal–Wallis H test and Mann–Whitney test.
RESULTS: The results obtained mean childbirth pain in the lavender group by 18.83, rose flower group by 26.21, and the control group by 37.06. The results of the crucial Willis H test show that there are differences ineffectiveness in the control group and the treatment group with the Sig. 0.001 (<0.05). In further tests of the post hoc test using the Mann–Whitney test, it was found that there was no difference in the effectiveness of the intensity of labor pain in the active phase I with a sig. 0.90 (p > 0.05). Lavender and rose flower groups were equally effective in the intensity of childbirth pain.
CONCLUSION: There is a difference between lavender and rose flower aromatherapy on the intensity of pain in the association. Lavender and rose flower aromatherapy treatments are equally influential on the intensity of labor pain in the first phase of the active phase in labor. Lavender and rose flower groups were equally effective in the intensity of childbirth pain.
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Dragisic-Labas, Sladjana. "Childbirth and marital crisis: Case study and couple therapy." Sociologija 56, no. 4 (2014): 474–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc1404474d.
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Understanding of social and family dynamics, taking into account viewpoints of sociology of family, social demography, social psychology and social psychiatry, can provide a better insight into various family, couple and parent-child relationships. Close observation should be focused on the family?s life cycle, its type and patterns of group functioning. One should always take into consideration that when entering into a marriage each partner brings patterns from his/her family of origin, individual feelings/emotions, expectations and needs. Every change within a family is significant, especially the one that marks a passage from one into another, that is a different phase of a life cycle. Such one is definitely a birth of the first child. This exactly is the point that causes high level of stress within a couple. Childbirth usually brings challenges to family organization, which is often reflected onto the couple. The possible conflicts are usually related to issues of responsibility and the difficulties of adaptation to a parental role. Research experience shows that couples? crisis is common with younger as well as with older partners. In this study we will present two case studies, where we deployed a qualitative method. The stories describe two couples above 35 years old, in their first marriage, both with tertiary education and one child. These families are at the stage of the life cycle often cited as ?family with a small child? (Duvall, Hill, 1984, Duvall, 1971 according to: Micovic). Both couples that joined therapy were experiencing conflicts related to a division of tasks and responsibilities as well as to an acceptance of a father?s role. We will demonstrate the therapeutic process, techniques that were employed in working with partners in crisis as well as the outcomes of a treatment.
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Anita, Wan. "TECHNIQUES OF PAIN REDUCTION IN THE NORMAL LABOR PROCESS : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW." Jurnal Endurance 2, no. 3 (October 13, 2017): 362. http://dx.doi.org/10.22216/jen.v2i3.2357.
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<p><em>Pain during labor is a physiological condition commonly experienced by most maternity mothers. Labor pain is a subjective experience caused by uterine muscle ischemia, withdrawal and traction of uterine ligaments, ovarian traction, fallopian tubes and lower uterine distension, pelvic floor muscles and perineum. The pain in labor arises from psychic responses and physical reflexes. The purpose of this Systematic review is to look at effective methods for reducing pain in the labor process so that it can be used as an alternative method of reducing pain in patients who will give birth. This review systematic review of the published artike through google scholar site with 17 journals reviewed. In an effort to reduce labor pain there are various methods that can be used in providing midwifery care in the process of childbirth. Based on this systematic review it can be concluded that many methods of pain reduction that can be used in reducing labor pain are counter pressure and abdominal lifting, hypnobirthing, religious and murottal music, classical music and local music, relaxation, compress, warm ginger drink, acupressur , TENS, account and aromatherapy.</em><em></em></p>
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Tsatedem Faustin, Atemkeng, Nanfack Noutsawo Hans William, Fondop Joseph, Tsafack Etienne, and Akaba Desire. "PRELIMINARY STUDY OF OBSTETRIC PARALYSIS OF THE BRACHIAL PLEXUS AT THE NATIONAL CENTRE FOR DISABLED PERSONS IN YAOUNDE, CAMEROON, ABOUT A COHORT OF 15 CASES: FREQUENCY, PHYSIOTHERAPY TECHNIQUES AND SHORT-TERM RESULTS OF CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT IN A RESOURCE-LIMITED COUNTRY." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 07 (July 31, 2021): 1055–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13212.
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Background: Neonatal brachial plexus palsis (NBPP) is a childbirth-related trauma whose frequency, risk factors, clinical forms and outcomes of physiotherapy techniques that can be used in our context are not known. Method: This cohort study took place from June 1 to August 30, 2016. The incidence was determined at the Main Maternity Hospital of the Central Hospital of Yaounde. The cohort of patients selected was evaluated at the National Centre for the Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons before and after physiotherapy. The physiotherapy techniques used were identical, 3 times a week for 3 months, for all children: stimulation, mobilization, immobilization, in addition to home exercises. Results: The incidence of NBPP was 3%. The most frequent risk factors in the 15 cases were: low maternal socio-educational level (73.33%), low parity (53.33%), childbirth in a peripheral health facility (60%), weight gain over 15 kilograms during pregnancy (73.33%) and macrosomia (73.33%). We had 15 NBPPs, 73.33% on the leftt upper arm and 60% in girls. The average age of the children was 29.93[2-182] weeks. The mothers average age was 29.33[19-35] years at the time of birth. The proximal forms or the Erb type (80%), were the most represented followed by the total forms ( 20%). Torontos average score before and after physiotherapy increased from 5.66[1-11] to 9.66[3-16] out of 21. We had 10 (66.66%) improvements, in the short term concerning the proximal forms. Conclusions: We had some good results with physiotherapy techniques applicables in developping countries for the Erb palsy which is the most frequent NBPP. This is why we recommend physiotherapy first and surgery if failure after 3 months, if larger studies confirm our data.
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Uçar, Tuba, and Zehra Golbasi. "Effect of an educational program based on cognitive behavioral techniques on fear of childbirth and the birth process." Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology 40, no. 2 (March 27, 2018): 146–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0167482x.2018.1453800.
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Sriwahyuni, Eka, Andani Barus, and Megawati Sinambela. "PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI HYPNOBIRTHING TERHADAP PENURUNAN RASA NYERI KALA I PERSALINAN NORMAL PADA PRIMIPARA DI RUMAH SEHAT KASIH BUNDA KEC MEDAN SELAYANG TAHUN 2019." Jurnal Penelitian Kebidanan & Kespro 2, no. 1 (November 14, 2019): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.36656/jpk2r.v2i1.219.
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Hypnobirthing is one of the hypnosis techniques (self-hypnosis), which is a natural effort to instill positive intentions/suggestions into the soul / subconscious mind during pregnancy and childbirth preparation. Primipara is a woman who gives birth for the first time and tends to experience more intense pain than multiparas. The only practice of midwives in the city of Medan that uses hypnobirthing is Rumah Sehat Kasih Bunda. This study was conducted to determine the effect of hypnobirthing relaxation techniques on decreasing pain in the first stage of normal labor in primipara in Rumah Sehat Kasih Bunda in 2019. This study was a Quasi Experiment with the Pretest-Postest design with a control group. The number of samples was ten people, namely five respondents as experiments and five respondents as controls. The sampling procedure uses an accidental sampling technique — retrieval of data using questionnaires. Data analysis carried out by univariate and bivariate with the t-independent test. The results showed that there was an effect of hypnobirthing relaxation techniques on normal labor because there was a decrease in pain in the first stage of normal labor in primiparas after hypnobirthing did. We recommend that pregnant women and mothers who will give birth take classes for pregnant women who not only focus on pregnancy but also about hypnobirthing and are advised to use hypnobirthing relaxation techniques to reduce pain in the first stage of labor.
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Suriani, Suriani, Ela Nurani, and Nurul Aini Siagian. "PENGARUH TEKNIK MASSAGE BACK-EFFLEURAGE TERHADAP PENGURANGAN RASA NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I DI KLINIK BERSALIN KURNIA KECAMATAN DELITUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG." Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik 2, no. 1 (November 5, 2019): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36656/jpkm.v2i1.203.
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This study aims to determine the effect of Back-Effleurage Massage Technique on Reduction of First-Stage Labor Pain in Kurnia Maternity Clinic, Delitua District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study uses a Quantitative Analytical Method with a Quasy-Experimental research design with the One Group Pretest-Posttest approach. Data collection techniques using observation sheets. This Back-Effleurage Massage Technique is carried out for 20 minutes / hour during a contraction. The population in this study were 25 pregnant women entering Trimester III. The sampling technique used is the Total Sampling Method. Data analysis using Paired Sample T Test. The results of this study were obtained that the administration of Back-Effleurage Massage Technique on the abdomen at the Kurnia Maternity Clinic can reduce labor pain from mothers who experience moderate pain to mild pain and mothers who experience severe pain to moderate pain with p value = 0,000 (p < 0.05). It can be concluded that there is a significant effect with the giving of the Back-Effleurage Massage Technique on the reduction of Stage I labor pain.
Keywords: First Stage of Labor, Childbirth Pain, Back-Effleurage Massage Technique
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Rahmawati, Naili. "THE MOTHER'S PSYCHOLOGICAL RESPONSE TO CHANGES PSYCHOLOGICAL PARTURITION PARTURITION PERIOD BASED ON PARITY AND HOW LABOR IN RSUD SAYANG CIANJUR YEAR OF 2018." Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Immanuel 12, no. 2 (January 27, 2019): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36051/jiki.v12i2.63.
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The time of parturition or peurperium started after the birth of the placenta is up to 6 weeks (42 days) after, post-birth mothers will experience some changes in either the physical or psychological change change and some adjustments required by the mother. For those who cannot adjust to the psychological disorders-gangguang experience with a variety of syndromes or symptoms (postpartum stress). Figures for the incidence of baby blues or postpartum blues in Asia is quite high and varies between 26-85% and in Indonesia recorded between 50-70%. This research aims to know the mother's psychological response to changes psychological parturition parturition period based on parity and how childbirth in RSUD Sayang Cianjur year of 2018. Design research is descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The population in this research is the whole mom how can parturition spaces that are located in RSUD Sayang Cianjur while samples in this research was the mother of childbirth that is willing to be respondents and willing to fill out a questionnaire that has researchers prepare as many as 50 person. Data collection is done with the interview techniques using a questionnaire.Research results are obtained on the basis of parity that is as much as 15 people (60.0%), parturition multipara mother gave a positive response and as many as 14 people (56.0%), parturition primipara mother gave a negative response. For research results based on how labor i.e. as many as 12 people (60.0%), parturition maternity mother spontaneously give a positive response and as many as 16 people (53.3%) of mothers whose maternity parturition with action. Key words : psychological response, mother childbirth
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Gustina, Gustina. "HYPNOBIRTHING PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER KE III UNTUK MENGHADAPI PROSES PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS PUTRI AYU." Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) 1, no. 3 (November 28, 2019): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.36565/jak.v1i3.85.
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Backround: Childbirth is the process of expulsion from the conception of the uterus through the vagina to the outside world. In some cases, birth is a happy thing but in some cases it is a time of pain, fear, suffering and even death. Pain felt by the mother is an unpleasant sensory or emotional experience due to potential or actual tissue damage (Judha, 2012). One of the non-pharmacological techniques that can reduce pain by using hypnobirthing technique (Kozier, 2011). Target and uotcom: Trimester III Pregnant Women in antenatal care class, aims to improve the knowledge and skills of pregnant women about hypnobirthing techniques for readiness to face the labor process. Method implementation: Implementation: preparation of administration, socialization, implementation of hypnobirthing technique training and evaluation by interviewing the readiness of mothers before and after hypnobirthing technique training. Results : Before hypnobirthing training was performed in 10 third trimester pregnant women, 5 (50%) were ready, 4 (40%) were doubtful, and 1 (10%) was afraid of facing labor. After doing hypnobirthing training, the result is that 5 (50%) are more ready, 4 (40%) ready and 1 (10%) doubtful. Conclusion: Results before and after hypnobirthing technique training can be concluded that there is a change in maternal readiness in the face of labour. Suggestion : It is recommended that the Puskesmas conduct hypnobirthing technical training on regular and scheduled basis for pregnant women, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy.
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Horeck, Tanya. "The affective labour of One Born Every Minute in its UK and US formats." Critical Studies in Television: The International Journal of Television Studies 11, no. 2 (April 20, 2016): 164–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1749602016642917.
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This article examines the relationship between the British and American versions of the hit reality television birthing show One Born Every Minute ( OBEM) in order to consider how the representation of different national childbirth practices invites a different kind of affective labour from the spectator. It argues that OBEM UK attempts to position the spectator in an ethical relation of care towards the subjects depicted. By contrast, on the US version, any such intimacy is forestalled by the use of distancing techniques, including an external voice-over and a heavy-handed dramatic shaping of the material through comedic devices.
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MacRorie, R. A. "Births, Deaths and Medical Emergencies in the District: A Rapid Participatory Appraisal in Nepal." Tropical Doctor 28, no. 3 (July 1998): 162–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004947559802800312.
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Two qualitative rapid appraisal techniques were used in a community-based study to investigate health beliefs, attitudes and practices in a rural district in Nepal. Pregnancy and childbirth remain non-medical activities managed at home. Deaths may be avoided by better access to hospital emergency services. Health awareness of some problems, e.g. oral rehydration in diarrhoeal disease, is high; but of others, e.g. association of haemoptysis with tuberculosis, is poor. These methods require few resources, are efficient in time and manpower required, and generate useful relevant information on a target population. They are recommended for district health development programmes elsewhere.
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Nasution, Siti Saidah, Erniyati Erniyati, and Hariati Hariati. "Effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on The Complete Opening Time during Normal Labor." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 8, B (August 20, 2020): 608–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.4145.
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BACKGROUND: The pain feeling and pain are a very frightening condition for the mother while undergoing labor. The fluency in undergoing childbirth is influenced by the mother’s ability to manage labor pain. Good pain management will improve the ability of mothers to undergo labor with good collaboration and speed up the process of complete opening time. The non-pharmacological method used to reduce labor pain intensity is a progressive muscle relaxation technique. Interventions are carried out with movements that combine deep breathing exercises when the muscles are relaxed. This research is a descriptive study using a quasi-experimental approach using two groups, namely, the intervention group and the control group.
AIM: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation techniques on reducing pain. The number of samples used was 30 people with accidental sampling technique.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Research sites in USU Medan Hospitals and maternity clinics. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, which consisted of two parts, namely, demographic data and complete opening time (opening 10 cm). Data analysis was performed using independent sample t-test.
RESULTS: Results with significance p < 0.05. The results showed that the intervention with progressive muscle relaxation techniques at the time I could accelerate the complete opening time (opening 10 cm) in the intervention group.
CONCLUSION: Intervention using progressive muscle relaxation techniques is expected to be applied as an intervention in the management of labor pain and speed up the opening process.
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Van Geelen, Hans, Donald Ostergard, and Peter Sand. "A review of the impact of pregnancy and childbirth on pelvic floor function as assessed by objective measurement techniques." International Urogynecology Journal 29, no. 3 (January 13, 2018): 327–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00192-017-3540-z.
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Kiersnowska, Iwona, Barbara Baranowska, Grażyna Bączek, and Piotr Węgrzyn. "Pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium health problems in women after 35 year of age: A systematic literature review." Medical Science Pulse 12, no. 4 (December 31, 2018): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7989.
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Advancing medical knowledge, improving quality of life and increasing life expectancy have resulted in increased numbers of women deciding to deliver a child over 35 years of age. Infertility in delayed motherhood is associated not only with medical but also with psychological problems. The question of delayed motherhood concerns the whole world, and is of interest not only to obstetricians, but also economists and demographers. The purpose of our study was to identify and review studies into the health problems of women over 35 years of age in pregnancy (Advanced Maternal Age), delivery and the puerperium. Original papers investigating health problems in women over 35 years of age related to pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium published between August 2017, and January 2018 were identified. Databases including PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest Central, and Elsevier Clinical Key Journals were utilised. After removing duplicates and those not meeting inclusion criteria, 15 studies were reviewed. Findings are discussed according to three time periods; before pregnancy, during pregnancy, and during childbirth and the puerperium. AMA mothers, especially primiparous women, were more likely to suffer with underlying chronic diseases and were more likely to have been treated for infertility. Increased use ART (Assisted Reproduction Techniques) can explain an increased rate of multiple pregnancies and the resultant rise in both caesarean section deliveries and premature births. Study groups subclassified according to maternal age allowed outcomes which are progressive with age to be identified. All the studies we reviewed have reported similar health problems in women over 35 years of age. The most common health problems in pregnancy, during childbirth and the puerperium in women over 35 years of age are diabetes mellitus type one and two, hypertension, preeclampsia, and cholestasis
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Rahayu, Puspito Panggih, and Listia Dwi Febriati. "Pelatihan Tekhnik Pengurangan Rasa Nyeri Persalinan Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Metode Terapi Komplementer Di PMB Istri Yuliani Ngaglik Sleman D.I Yogyakarta." Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Bakti 3, no. 1 (February 25, 2020): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35842/jpdb.v3i1.104.
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The paradigm of midwifery services has now shifted. Midwifery care is carried out in a combination of conventional and complementary midwifery services, and has become an important part of midwifery practice (Harding & Foureur, 2009). Childbirth in the First Stage caused pain experienced by maternity. One way to reduce pain in labor with complementary therapies include aromatherapy, relaxation therapy, music therapy and massage. The benefits of complementary therapy are that it helps increase relaxation while practicing breathing which is beneficial in labor and helps calm the mother, maintain the strength of the uterus during childbirth, help with breathing, and lower blood pressure. PMB Yuliani's wife is one of the Midwife's Independent Practices in the Sleman area that provides midwifery services and baby spa. Based on data obtained by Trimester III pregnant women still do not know the technique of pain reduction with complementary therapy methods. Objective: To provide training to pregnant women about pain reduction techniques with complementary therapy. Methods: conducted with counseling, lectures and frequently asked questions and practices (complementary therapy training). Community service activities carried out with counseling and training activities for Trimester III pregnant women for 3 days (20-22 August 2019). The activity was carried out for Pregnant Women at PMB Wife Yuliani Ngaglik Sleman D.I Yogyakarta. The participants seemed very relaxed and experienced the hypnobirthing process, because this was the experience of the participants for the first time getting this training. Participants suggest holding routine therapeutic training with this complementary method because it is felt to be very useful and participants feel much calmer, relaxed and comfortable after attending complementary method therapy training.Keywords: Complementary, Pregnant Women
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Carvalho, Isis Cristiane Bezerra de Melo, Tatyana Maria Silva de Souza Rosendo, Marise Reis de Freitas, Edna Marta Mendes da Silva, Wilton Rodrigues Medeiros, Nathanny Ferreira Moutinho, Isac Davidson Santiago Fernandes Pimenta, and Zenewton André da Silva Gama. "Adaptation and validation of the World Health Organization’s on Safe Childbirth Checklist for the Brazilian context." Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil 18, no. 2 (June 2018): 401–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-93042018000200009.
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Abstract Objectives: to culturally adapt and validate the WHO Safe Childbirth Checklist (SCC) in Brazilian hospitals. Methods: a methodological study was carried out with consensus techniques and cross-cultural adaptation stages. The original SCC underwent three adaptation and validation stages: 1- nominal group with a panel of experts; 2- consensus conference at two maternity schools, in meetings with professionals who would use the list; 3- pre-test with a structured questionnaire for health professionals from both maternities (n=40) after 30 days of using the checklist. Validation criteria contemplated the content validity, adequated to Brazilian protocols, terminology and feasibility for local context. Results: the adapted SCC in Brazil was called the Lista de Verificação para o Parto Seguro - Brasil (LVPS-BR) (Checklist for Safe Childbirth -Brazil) and included 49 items. In the first stage, the 29 items of the original SCC were approved with some adaptations (e.g. CD4 was replaced by the Rapid HIV Test). In the second stage, some of the 29 items were adjusted and added 24 items more. In the third stage, three items were excluded, two were grouped and one more was added. Conclusions: the validation process provided a potentially useful LVPS for the Brazilian context, presenting validity and feasibility evidences for the Brazilian context.
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Ramie, Agustine, Yati Afiyanti, and Hening Pujasari. "SELF CONTROL AND SELF EFFICACY INCREASE MOTHER’S BIRTH LABOR SATISFACTION." Jurnal NERS 9, no. 1 (January 27, 2017): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jn.v9i1.3234.
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Introduction: Self-control and self-effi cacy are necessary for would-be mothers to enhance their birth labor satisfaction. This research was conducted in Ratu Zalecha public hospital in Martapura and in Banjarbaru public hospital in South Borneo with the aim to identify the relationship between self-control and self effi cacy on the one hand, and birth labor satisfaction on the other hand. Method: Cross-sectional approach with correlative analysis was applied for this research, using 125 samples chosen from normal childbirth using consecutive sampling techniques. Result: The result of Chi-Square correlation test showed that there were some relationships between self-control as well as self-effi cacy and birth labor satisfaction (ρ value 0.002,α: 0.05) and (ρ value 0.000, α: 0.05). There were four variables resulted from double logistic analytical regression that play signifi cant roles in birth labor satisfaction, i.e., self-control, self-effi cacy, family income, and parity. Discussion: The most infl uencing variable in birth labor satisfaction was family income. Labor carers should provide enough support so that would-be mothers can view the process of childbirth as a positive and pleasant experience; hence, birth labor satisfaction will surely be tremendous.Keywords: birth labor satisfaction, self-control, self-effi cacy
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Darma, Ika Yulia, Nurul Abdillah, Meldafia Idaman, and Honesty Diana Morika. "The effect of the implementation active birth technique using hypnobirthing accelerated the progress of the first stage of labor among intrapartum mother." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, no. 12 (November 25, 2020): 4745. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20205144.
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Background: Problems in childbirth, including old labor, which is one of the causes of death for mothers and newborns, is still widely found in Indonesia. Factors that influence labor to take longer are abnormal presentation, inadequate contractions, birth canal abnormalities, multiple pregnancies and anemia. To deal with prolonged labor, the UK has introduced active birth techniques. Hypnobirthing is one of the active birth methods that can be used during the first stage of labor. This research purposes to study the effect of the application of the active birth technique using hypnobirthing on the progress of the first stage of labor in the mother.Methods: This type of research was quasi experimental with the post-test only design approach. This research was conducted from 15 May to 18 August 2020, in 4 independent practice midwives (BPM) Padang City in 2020. Data were collected through observation sheets using non-probability sampling techniques, namely purposive sampling with a total sample of 15 samples. Data were collected using observation sheets. Data were analysed using univariate and bivariate analysis using the dependent T-test.Results: The results showed that the mean labor progress using hypnobirthing was 3.67 and SD±1.49 with a minimum value of 1 and a maximum of 6. Based on the statistical test, the p value was 0.000 (p<0.05).Conclusions: There is the effect of the application of active birth techniques using hypnobirthing on the progress of stage I labor in maternal labor.
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Maxey, Antonina P., and Megan L. McCain. "Tools, techniques, and future opportunities for characterizing the mechanobiology of uterine myometrium." Experimental Biology and Medicine 246, no. 9 (February 7, 2021): 1025–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1535370221989259.
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The myometrium is the smooth muscle layer of the uterus that generates the contractions that drive processes such as menstruation and childbirth. Aberrant contractions of the myometrium can result in preterm birth, insufficient progression of labor, or other difficulties that can lead to maternal or fetal complications or even death. To investigate the underlying mechanisms of these conditions, the most common model systems have conventionally been animal models and human tissue strips, which have limitations mostly related to relevance and scalability, respectively. Myometrial smooth muscle cells have also been isolated from patient biopsies and cultured in vitro as a more controlled experimental system. However, in vitro approaches have focused primarily on measuring the effects of biochemical stimuli and neglected biomechanical stimuli, despite the extensive evidence indicating that remodeling of tissue rigidity or excessive strain is associated with uterine disorders. In this review, we first describe the existing approaches for modeling human myometrium with animal models and human tissue strips and compare their advantages and disadvantages. Next, we introduce existing in vitro techniques and assays for assessing contractility and summarize their applications in elucidating the role of biochemical or biomechanical stimuli on human myometrium. Finally, we conclude by proposing the translation of “organ on chip” approaches to myometrial smooth muscle cells as new paradigms for establishing their fundamental mechanobiology and to serve as next-generation platforms for drug development.