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Journal articles on the topic 'Childhood amnesia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 April 2022

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1

Hayne, Harlene, and Fiona Jack. "Childhood amnesia." Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science 2, no. 2 (2010): 136–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wcs.107.

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2

Fivush, Robyn, and April Schwarzmueller. "Children remember childhood: implications for childhood amnesia." Applied Cognitive Psychology 12, no. 5 (1998): 455–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0720(199810)12:5<455::aid-acp534>3.0.co;2-h.

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3

Joseph, Rhawn. "Emotional trauma and childhood amnesia." Consciousness & Emotion 4, no. 2 (2003): 151–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ce.4.2.02jos.

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It has been reported that, on average, most adults recall first memories formed around age 3.5. In general, most first memories are positive. However, whether these first memories tend to be visual or verbal and whether the period for childhood amnesia (CA) is greater for visual or verbal or for positive versus negative memories has not been determined. Because negative, stressful experiences disrupt memory and can injure memory centers such as the hippocampus and amygdala, and since adults who were traumatized or abused during childhood (TA) reportedly suffer memory disturbances, it was hypot

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4

Davis, Nicola, Julien Gross, and Harlene Hayne. "Defining the boundary of childhood amnesia." Memory 16, no. 5 (2008): 465–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09658210802077082.

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5

van der Hart, Onno, Paul Brown, and Mariëtte Graafland. "Trauma-Induced Dissociative Amnesia in World War I Combat Soldiers." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 33, no. 1 (1999): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1614.1999.00508.x.

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Objective: This study relates trauma-induced dissociative amnesia reported in World War I (WW I) studies of war trauma to contemporary findings of dissociative amnesia in victims of childhood sexual abuse. Method: Key diagnostic studies of post-traumatic amnesia in WW I combatants are surveyed. These cover phenomenology and the psychological dynamics of dissociation vis-à-vis repression. Results: Descriptive evidence is cited for war trauma-induced dissociative amnesia. Conclusion: Posttraumatic amnesia extends beyond the experience of sexual and combat trauma and is a protean symptom, which r

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6

Husbands, Lilly. "Rolling amnesia and the omnivorous now." Alphaville: Journal of Film and Screen Media, no. 8 (February 9, 2015): 76–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33178/alpha.8.05.

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Throughout his career, New York-based experimental filmmaker and animator Jeff Scher has created animated works that are in dialogue with the diary film tradition in avant-garde cinema. Scher uses his distinctive single-frame rotoscope and collage animation technique to investigate the selective nature of memory and to celebrate the moments that constitute everyday life. Scher’s animated trilogy, You Won’t Remember This (2007), You Won’t Remember This Either (2009), and You Might Remember This (2011), depicts a series of everyday moments in the early childhoods of his two sons Buster and Oscar

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7

Harvey, Mary R., and Judith Lewis Herman. "Amnesia, Partial Amnesia, and Delayed Recall among Adult Survivors of Childhood Trauma." Consciousness and Cognition 3, no. 3-4 (1994): 295–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ccog.1994.1017.

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8

Newcombe, Nora S., Anna Bullock Drummey, Nathan A. Fox, Eunhui Lie, and Wendy Ottinger-Alberts. "Remembering Early Childhood." Current Directions in Psychological Science 9, no. 2 (2000): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00060.

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In this article, we consider recent research on three questions about people's memories for their early childhood: whether childhood amnesia is a real phenomenon, whether implicit memories survive when explicit memories do not, and why early episodic memories are sketchy. The research leads us to form three conclusions. First, we argue that childhood amnesia is a real phenomenon, as long as the term is defined clearly. Specifically, people are able to recall parts of their lives from the period between ages 2 and 5 years, but they recall less from that period than from other periods. Second, w

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9

Fitzgerald, Joseph M. "A Developmental Account of Early Childhood Amnesia." Journal of Genetic Psychology 152, no. 2 (1991): 159–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00221325.1991.9914663.

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10

Hayne, Harlene. "Infant memory development: Implications for childhood amnesia." Developmental Review 24, no. 1 (2004): 33–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2003.09.007.

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11

Afrin, Sabrina, Kazi Taib Mamun, Hasnatul Jannat, Nabeela Mahboob, and Hasina Iqbal. "Measles and immunological amnesia." Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons 38, no. 4 (2020): 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v38i4.48980.

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Measles virus remains the most important cause of childhood mortality, causing a transient immunosuppression that accompanies and follows measles making the patients susceptible to secondary infections accounting for most of the measles-related complications and deaths. The majority of measles virus in the body uses Signaling Lymphocyte Activation Molecule (SLAM) as a receptor and only a minority of the virus may also use CD46. Infection and subsequent demise of SLAM cells may explain the severe immunosuppressive characteristic of this viral disease. Measles also reduce the nonspecific naïve B

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12

Bauer, Patricia J., Melissa M. Burch, Sarah E. Scholin, and O. Evren Güler. "Using Cue Words to Investigate the Distribution of Autobiographical Memories in Childhood." Psychological Science 18, no. 10 (2007): 910–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01999.x.

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The cue-word technique is frequently used with adults to examine the distribution of autobiographical memories across the life span. Such studies demonstrate childhood amnesia: a paucity of memories of events from the first 3 1/2 years of life, and a gradually increasing number of memories from age 3 to age 7. The pattern is remarkable in light of findings of autobiographical competence among children in the period of life eventually obscured by this amnesia. In the present study, we modified the cue-word task for use with school-age children. Seven-to 10-year-olds successfully generated and d

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13

Güzel, Yunus. "Çocukluk Çağı Amnezisi: Hatırlanan İlk Çocukluk Anısı Yaşı İle İlişkili Faktörlerin İncelenmesi." Journal of Social Research and Behavioral Sciences 8, no. 15 (2022): 160–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.52096/jsrbs.8.15.12.

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Childhood amnesia is a condition defined as the inability to fully recall autobiographical memories produced in the early stages of development during adulthood. Although it is generally accepted that the first memories remembered belong to the average age of 3-4 years, the age to which the first childhood memory belongs is controversial. In this study, it was aimed to determine the age of the first childhood memory remembered in young adults and to examine the effect of gender, memory-related factors, attachment styles and childhood traumatic events on the age of memory. 137 university studen

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14

Bruce, Darryl, L. Amber Wilcox-O’Hearn, John A. Robinson, Kimberly Phillips-Grant, Lori Francis, and Marilyn C. Smith. "Fragment memories mark the end of childhood amnesia." Memory & Cognition 33, no. 4 (2005): 567–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03195324.

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15

Vicari, Stefano, Deny Menghini, Margherita Di Paola, et al. "Acquired amnesia in childhood: A single case study." Neuropsychologia 45, no. 4 (2007): 704–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.08.004.

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16

Wetzler, Scott E., and John A. Sweeney. "Childhood Amnesia: A Conceptualization in Cognitive-Psychological Terms." Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 34, no. 3 (1986): 663–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000306518603400307.

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17

MacDonald, Shelley, Kimberly Uesiliana, and Harlene Hayne. "Cross-cultural and gender differences in childhood amnesia." Memory 8, no. 6 (2000): 365–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09658210050156822.

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18

Jones, J. R., and F. A. Horrocks. "Fictitious Epilepsy associated with Amnesia." British Journal of Psychiatry 150, no. 2 (1987): 257–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.150.2.257.

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Epilepsy can occur in patients without any changes apparent in the electroencephalogram. Thus the diagnosis of epilepsy is essentially made on clinical grounds. The clinical features of epilepsy are rela tively easy to learn to mimic. Feigned epilepsy can occur in adulthood or it may occur in childhood, as part of a Munchausen syndrome by proxy as described by Meadows (1984). We would like to describe a case of feigned epilepsy with global amnesia, and several other symptoms of aberrant illness behaviour.

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19

Benedict, Ralph H. B., Anne Shapiro, Patricia Duffner, and and Jeri J. Jaeger. "Acquired oral reading vocabulary following the onset of amnesia in childhood." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 4, no. 2 (1998): 179–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617798001799.

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While the neuropsychological literature includes few cases of child-onset amnesia, 2 previous case studies suggest that these patients may be able to learn new information of a semantic or academic nature. The previous studies were, in large part, based on neuropsychological testing performed during adulthood and a retrospective review of academic achievement test scores during childhood. We present patient A.C., who acquired severe anterograde amnesia at age 10 years but demonstrated average levels of performance on tests of reading, spelling and arithmetic upon examination at age 19 years. E

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20

Scheflin, Alan W., and Daniel Brown. "Repressed Memory or Dissociative Amnesia: What the Science Says." Journal of Psychiatry & Law 24, no. 2 (1996): 143–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009318539602400203.

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Legal actions of alleged abuse victims based on recovered memories of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) have been challenged arguing that the concept of repressed memories does not meet a generally accepted standard of science. A recent review of the scientific literature on amnesia for CSA concluded that the evidence was insufficient. The issues revolve around: (1) the existence of amnesia for CSA, and (2) the accuracy of recovered memories. A total of 25 studies on amnesia for CSA now exist, all of which demonstrate amnesia in a subpopulation; no study failed to find it, including recent studies

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21

Pope, Harrison G., and James I. Hudson. "Can memories of childhood sexual abuse be repressed?" Psychological Medicine 25, no. 1 (1995): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700028142.

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SynopsisWe sought studies which have attempted to test whether memories of childhood sexual abuse can be repressed. Despite our broad search criteria, which excluded only unsystematic anecdotal reports, we found only four applicable studies. We then examined these studies to assess whether the investigators: (1) presented confirmatory evidence that abuse had actually occurred; and (2) demonstrated that their subjects had actually developed amnesia for the abuse. None of the four studies provided both clear confirmation of trauma and adequate documentation of amnesia in their subjects. Thus, pr

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22

Cleveland, Emily Sutcliffe, and Elaine Reese. "Children remember early childhood: long-term recall across the offset of childhood amnesia." Applied Cognitive Psychology 22, no. 1 (2007): 127–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acp.1359.

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23

Vargha-Khadem, F., A. Connelly, K. E. Watkins, W. van Paesschen, M. Mishkin, and D. G. Gadian. "Medial temporal pathology and global anterograde amnesia during childhood." NeuroImage 3, no. 3 (1996): S567. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1053-8119(96)80569-6.

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24

Tustin, Karen, and Harlene Hayne. "Defining the boundary: Age-related changes in childhood amnesia." Developmental Psychology 46, no. 5 (2010): 1049–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0020105.

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25

Stone, J. "Amnesia for childhood in patients with unexplained neurological symptoms." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 72, no. 3 (2002): 416–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.72.3.416.

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26

Peterson, Carole, Valerie Grant, and Lesley Boland. "Childhood amnesia in children and adolescents: Their earliest memories." Memory 13, no. 6 (2005): 622–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09658210444000278.

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27

Jack, Fiona, and Harlene Hayne. "Childhood amnesia: Empirical evidence for a two-stage phenomenon." Memory 18, no. 8 (2010): 831–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2010.510476.

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28

Vargha-Khadem, Faraneh, David G. Gadian, and Mortimer Mishkin. "Dissociations in cognitive memory: the syndrome of developmental amnesia." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 356, no. 1413 (2001): 1435–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2001.0951.

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The dearth of studies on amnesia in children has led to the assumption that when damage to the medial temporal lobe system occurs early in life, the compensatory capacity of the immature brain rescues memory functions. An alternative view is that such damage so interferes with the development of learning and memory that it results not in selective cognitive impairments but in general mental retardation. Data will be presented to counter both of these arguments. Results obtained from a series of 11 amnesic patients with a history of hypoxic ischaemic damage sustained perinatally or during child

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29

Brown, Paul, Onno van der Hart, and Mariétte Graafland. "Trauma-Induced Dissociative Amnesia in World War I Combat Soldiers. II. Treatment Dimensions." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 33, no. 3 (1999): 392–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1614.1999.00576.x.

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Objective: This is the second part of a study of posttraumatic amnesia in World War I (WW I) soldiers. It moves beyond diagnostic validation of posttraumatic amnesia (PTA), to examine treatment findings, and relates these to contemporary treatment of dissociative amnesia, including treatment of victims of civilian trauma (e.g. childhood sexual abuse). Method: Key WW I studies are surveyed which focus on the treatment of PTA and traumatic memories. The dissociation-integration and repression-abreaction models are contrasted. Results: Descriptive evidence is cited in support of preferring Myers'

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30

Webermann, Aliya R., and Christopher M. Murphy. "Childhood Trauma and Dissociative Intimate Partner Violence." Violence Against Women 25, no. 2 (2018): 148–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801218766628.

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The present study assesses childhood abuse/neglect as a predictor of dissociative intimate partner violence (IPV) among 118 partner-abusive men. One third (36%) endorsed dissociative IPV, most commonly losing control (18%), surroundings seeming unreal (16%), feeling someone other than oneself is aggressing (16%), and seeing oneself from a distance aggressing (10%). Childhood physical abuse/neglect predicted IPV-specific derealization/depersonalization, aggressive self-states, and flashbacks to past violence. Childhood emotional abuse/neglect predicted derealization/depersonalization, blackouts

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31

Eacott, M. J., and R. A. Crawley. "Childhood Amnesia: On Answering Questions About Very Early Life Events." Memory 7, no. 3 (1999): 279–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/096582199387922.

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32

Peterson, Carole, Darcy Hallett, and Cassy Compton-Gillingham. "Childhood Amnesia in Children: A Prospective Study Across Eight Years." Child Development 89, no. 6 (2017): e520-e534. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12972.

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33

Critchlow, Stephen. "False memory syndrome – balancing the evidence for and against." Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 15, no. 2 (1998): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0790966700003566.

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AbstractThe false memory syndrome has been the subject of recent intense debate. Can false memories of child sexual abuse be engendered in the minds of susceptible individuals by well meaning therapists? This paper examines the evidence for false memories. Memory in childhood and adults is discussed, and the different processes involved in traumatic memory are emphasised. Evidence for amnesia following sexual abuse with subsequent recall is presented.It is important to weigh carefullythe evidence both for and against the false memory syndrome. Good evidence for false memories exists, but conve

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34

Freyd, Jennifer J. "Betrayal Trauma: Traumatic Amnesia as an Adaptive Response to Childhood Abuse." Ethics & Behavior 4, no. 4 (1994): 307–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327019eb0404_1.

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35

Multhaup, Kristi, Melissa Johnson, and Jonathan Tetirick. "The wane of childhood amnesia for autobiographical and public event memories." Memory 13, no. 2 (2005): 161–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09608210344000652.

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36

Christman, Stephen D., Ruth E. Propper, and Tiffany J. Brown. "Increased interhemispheric interaction is associated with earlier offset of childhood amnesia." Neuropsychology 20, no. 3 (2006): 336–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0894-4105.20.3.336.

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37

Bauer, Patricia J., Marina Larkina, Evren Güler, and Melissa Burch. "Long-term autobiographical memory across middle childhood: patterns, predictors, and implications for conceptualizations of childhood amnesia." Memory 27, no. 9 (2019): 1175–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2019.1615511.

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38

Riggins, Tracy, Kelsey L. Canada, and Morgan Botdorf. "Empirical Evidence Supporting Neural Contributions to Episodic Memory Development in Early Childhood: Implications for Childhood Amnesia." Child Development Perspectives 14, no. 1 (2020): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12353.

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39

de Paula, Artemis Paiva, Priscila Magalhães Barros Felinto, Brisa Fernandes Mascarenhas, Sarah Camilla Ferreira de Oliveira Lima, Flávia Horta Azevedo Gobbi, and Izabel Augusta Hazin. "Autobiographical memory and precursor skills in the second phase of childhood amnesia." Early Child Development and Care 188, no. 8 (2016): 1133–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2016.1251429.

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40

Bruce, Darryl, Angela Dolan, and Kimberly Phillips-Grant. "On the Transition from Childhood Amnesia to the Recall of Personal Memories." Psychological Science 11, no. 5 (2000): 360–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00271.

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41

Usher, JoNell A., and Ulric Neisser. "Childhood amnesia and the beginnings of memory for four early life events." Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 122, no. 2 (1993): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.122.2.155.

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42

Brandon, Sydney, Janet Boakes, Danya Glaser, and Richard Green. "Recovered memories of childhood sexual abuse." British Journal of Psychiatry 172, no. 4 (1998): 296–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.172.4.296.

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BackgroundThe growth in the USA of ‘recovered memory therapy’ for past sexual abuse has caused great public and professional concern. It became apparent that the polarisation of views and fierce controversy within the American psychiatric community was in danger of bringing psychotherapy into disrepute and it seemed important to examine objectively the scientific evidence before such polarisation developed in the UK.MethodA small working group reviewed their own experience, visited meetings and centres with expertise in this field, interviewed ‘retractors' and accused parents, and then began a

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43

Broman, M. "Severe anterograde amnesia with onset in childhood as a result of anoxic encephalopathy." Brain 120, no. 3 (1997): 417–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/120.3.417.

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44

Eacott, M. J., and R. A. Crawley. "The offset of childhood amnesia: Memory for events that occurred before age 3." Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 127, no. 1 (1998): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.127.1.22.

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45

Winter, William. "Naïve beliefs about the natural world in a case of childhood onset amnesia." Psychological Thought 9, no. 2 (2016): 259–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/psyct.v9i2.180.

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The individual profiled here (M.S.) suffered an episode of severe oxygen deprivation (anoxia) at the age of eight, damaging memory relevant structures in the mid-temporal lobes, including the hippocampus bilaterally. The resulting anterograde amnesia was characterized by profound deficits in autobiographical memory, but also a compromised ability to acquire new facts and information (semantic memory), resulting in the formation of idiosyncratic and naïve beliefs about the natural world that have persisted into his adult years. This article presents an interview with M.S. in which many of these

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46

Perner, J., and T. Ruffman. "Episodic Memory and Autonoetic Conciousness: Developmental Evidence and a Theory of Childhood Amnesia." Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 59, no. 3 (1995): 516–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jecp.1995.1024.

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47

Fivush, Robyn, Catherine Haden, and Salimah Adam. "Structure and Coherence of Preschoolers′ Personal Narratives over Time: Implications for Childhood Amnesia." Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 60, no. 1 (1995): 32–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jecp.1995.1030.

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48

Chechik, Gal, Isaac Meilijson, and Eytan Ruppin. "Synaptic Pruning in Development: A Computational Account." Neural Computation 10, no. 7 (1998): 1759–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089976698300017124.

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Research with humans and primates shows that the developmental course of the brain involves synaptic overgrowth followed by marked selective pruning. Previous explanations have suggested that this intriguing, seemingly wasteful phenomenon is utilized to remove “erroneous” synapses. We prove that this interpretation is wrong if synapses are Hebbian. Under limited metabolic energy resources restricting the amount and strength of synapses, we show that memory performance is maximized if synapses are first overgrown and then pruned following optimal “minimal-value” deletion. This optimal strategy

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49

Levy, Florence. "Childhood amnesia and post-traumatic stress disorder: Attachment vs default mode and executive function." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 53, no. 3 (2019): 193–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004867418823267.

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50

Bauer, Patricia J. "A complementary processes account of the development of childhood amnesia and a personal past." Psychological Review 122, no. 2 (2015): 204–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0038939.

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