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Journal articles on the topic 'Children's Act (Act 38 of 2005)'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

Heaton, Jacqueline. "Notes on the Proposed Amendment of Section 21 of the Children's Act 38 of 2005." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal 22 (September 3, 2019): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2019/v22i0a5974.

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In terms of section 21 of the Children's Act 38 of 2005, an unmarried father acquires full parental responsibilities and rights in respect of his child if he lives with the child's mother in a permanent life-partnership when the child is born. He also acquires full parental responsibilities and rights if, regardless of whether or not he has ever lived with the child's mother, he consents or successfully applies to be identified as the child's father or pays damages in terms of customary law, and contributes or attempts in good faith to contribute to the child's upbringing and maintenance for a

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Büchner-Eveleigh, Mariana, and Annelize Nienaber. "Gesondheidsorg vir Kinders: Voldoen Suid-Afrikaanse Wetgewing Aan die Land se Verpligtinge Ingevolge die Konvensie Oor die Regte van die Kind en die Grondwet?" Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 15, no. 1 (2017): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2012/v15i1a2459.

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Included in the Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989 (UN Children's Convention) is the right of children to the highest attainable standard of health. In terms of article 4 of the UN Children's Convention, in implementing the UN Children's Convention state parties must "undertake all appropriate legislative, administrative, and other measures for the implementation of the rights recognised in the present Convention". South Africa showed its commitment to protecting and promoting children's health when it ratified the UN Children's Convention and subsequently adopted the Constitution of

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Kruger, Hanneretha. "The Protection of Children's Right to Self-Determination in South African Law with Specific Reference to Medical Treatment and Operations." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal 21 (October 15, 2018): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2018/v21i0a4609.

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The Children's Act 38 of 2005 provides that children over the age of 12 years can consent to their own medical treatment or that of their children, provided they are of sufficient maturity and have the mental capacity to understand the benefits, risks, social and other implications of the treatment (section 129(2)). The predecessor of the Children's Act set the age at which children could consent to medical treatment at 14 years, and no maturity assessment was required (Child Care Act 74 of 1983 section 39(4)). Children over the age of 12 years can consent to the performance of surgical operat

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Pillay, Basil J., and Jerome A. Singh. "‘Mental capacity’, ‘sufficient maturity’, and ‘capable of understanding’ in relation to children: how should health professionals interpret these terms?" South African Journal of Psychology 48, no. 4 (2017): 538–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0081246317747148.

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South Africa’s Children’s Act 38 of 2005 requires health professionals to determine whether a child possesses ‘sufficient maturity’ and ‘mental capacity’ to make decisions about themselves in relation to surgery, treatment, and HIV testing. Similarly, the National Health Act 61 of 2003 requires a child to be ‘capable of understanding’ to provide informed consent in research. However, neither the Children’s Act nor the National Health Act defines these terms. Moreover, there is no common definition of ‘sufficient maturity’ among healthcare professionals in South Africa. Appreciating how foreign

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Couzens, Ed. "A very long engagement: The Children's Act 38 of 2005 and the 1993 Hague Convention on the Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 12, no. 1 (2017): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2009/v12i1a2720.

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This article analyses the intercountry adoptions provisions contained in Chapter 16 of the Children’s Act 38 of 2005, against the standards of the Hague Convention on the Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoptions, 1993. After a brief overview of the two leading South African cases on intercountry adoption, which stress the importance of having this institution statutorily regulated, the author proceeds to analyse the most significant clauses pertaining to intercountry adoptions contained in the Act, in order to identify the strengths and weaknesses in this new

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Kruger, Hester B., and Hennie Oosthuizen. "South Africa – Safe Haven for Human Traffickers? Employing the Arsenal of Existing Law to Combat Human Trafficking." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 15, no. 1 (2017): 282. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2012/v15i1a2466.

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Having ratified the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, South Africa is obliged to adopt legislative measures that criminalise human trafficking and comply with other standards laid down in this international instrument. However, by mid-2011, South Africa had not enacted the required comprehensive counter-trafficking legislation. The question that now arises is if the absence of such anti-trafficking legislation poses an insurmountable obstacle to the prosecution of traffickers for trafficking-related activities. In asking this questi

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Basson, Yvette. "Selected Developments in South African Labour Legislation related to Persons with Disabilities." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 20 (May 25, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2017/v20i0a1216.

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In South Africa marginalised groups have historically been afforded legislative protection in order to ensure that the rights of these groups are respected, protected, promoted and fulfilled. Examples of two such groups are older persons, whose rights are provided for in terms of the Older Persons Act 13 of 2006 and children, whose rights are provided for in terms of the Children's Act 38 of 2005. Persons with disabilities have, however, not yet been the subject of dedicated legislation outlining the content of the rights to which they are entitled. As a result of this lack of dedicated legisl

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Spijker, Arda, and Madelene De Jong. "Family Conferencing: Responsibility at Grassroots Level – A Comparative Analysis between the Netherlands and South Africa." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal 24 (April 22, 2021): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2021/v24i0a9325.

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As family group conferencing is gaining world-wide recognition as an alternative dispute resolution process, this article aims to outline the origin and relevance of this process, which promotes solution-finding to family problems by the family themselves and/or the social network and usually results in a plan or agreement that will be implemented collaboratively by the people involved. Although it was originally used in child protection matters, the process is now used for a wide range of problems pertaining to families and individual family members, including divorce matters, the illness or

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Olusegun Olaitan Oluwaseyi and Olatawura Oladimeji. "Surrogacy Agreements and the Rights of Children in Nigeria and South Africa." Obiter 42, no. 1 (2021): 20–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/obiter.v42i1.11054.

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Surrogacy agreements help to provide children for persons who cannot achieve conception or carry a child to term themselves. This practice has improved several lives over the years but can also be exploitative for some parties involved, if not adequately regulated.Using the doctrinal research method, this study discusses the rights of children in surrogacy agreements and examines the regulation of the practice in Nigeria and South Africa. This study found that a comprehensive framework regulating surrogacy agreements is lacking in Nigeria, while the practice is regulated in South Africa under

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Ferreira, S., and CJ Pretorius. "Interpretation of a Trust Deed – Harvey v Crawford 2019 (2) SA 153 (SCA)." Obiter 41, no. 2 (2020): 447–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/obiter.v41i2.9165.

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Recently, in Harvey v Crawford (2019 (2) SA 153 (SCA)) (Harvey), the Supreme Court of Appeal had to consider whether the adopted grandchildren of a trust donor were beneficiaries in terms of a notarially executed deed of trust. Presently, an adopted child is for all purposes regarded as the child of the adoptive parent, and an adoptive parent is for all purposes regarded as the parent of the adopted child (s 242(3) of the Children’s Act 38 of 2005) (the Children’s Act)). This was also the case in 1953, when the deed of trust in Harvey was executed and when the Children’s Act 31 of 1937 (the 19

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Baase, Mathabo. "The Ratification of Inadequate Surrogate Motherhood Agreements and the Best Interest of the Child." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal 22 (May 21, 2019): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2019/v22i0a6083.

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South Africa has developed domestic legislation governing all surrogacy matters within the country. These provisions are contained in Chapter 19 of the Children's Act 38 of 2005. In Ex parte MS; In re: Confirmation of Surrogate Motherhood Agreement 2014 2 All SA 312 (GNP), the commissioning parents did not adhere to the requirement provided by Chapter 19. The parties to the (initially informal) surrogacy agreement authorised the artificial fertilisation of the surrogate mother prior to the confirmation of the surrogate motherhood agreement by the court. In considering the best interest o

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Delport, Rina, and Gloudien Spies. "ADOLESCENTS’ RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE DURING STATUTORY INTERVENTION." Southern African Journal of Social Work and Social Development 26, no. 1 (2017): 24–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/2415-5829/2177.

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Social work practice remains concerned about the widespread human rights abuses and the exclusion of children’s voices during statutory intervention. As stipulated by The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (1994), confirmed by The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (1999) and the Children’s Act (Section 10, 38 of 2005), it is of paramount importance that the child, which includes the adolescent, must experience freedom of expression as well as the right to be heard during statutory proceedings. However, it is argued that despite the national and internatio

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Lutchman, Salona. "Notes: Children, autonomy and statements: The need for a bright-line rule." South African Law Journal 138, no. 3 (2021): 500–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/salj/v138/i3a2.

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Currently, a child cannot provide a statement without parental or guardian consent. This limits the child’s right to participate fully in matters which affect the child. Indeed, it also impacts the fact-finding process of an investigation. In terms of international conventions and the Children’s Act 38 of 2005, child participation is a cornerstone of children’s rights. This note proposes that South African law recognise adolescent autonomy — specifically, an adolescent’s competence to provide a statement in matters affecting the child. An adolescent’s stage of growth (physical and mental) make

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Louw, Anne. "The Constitutionality of a Biological Father's Recognition as a Parent." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 13, no. 3 (2017): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2010/v13i3a2688.

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Despite the increased recognition afforded to biological fathers as legal parents, the Children's Act[1] still does not treat fathers on the same basis as mothers as far as the automatic allocation of parental responsibilities and rights is concerned. This article investigates the constitutionality of the differential treatment of fathers in this respect, given South Africa's international obligations, especially in terms of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, to ensure that both parents have common responsibilities for the upbringing of their child. After a brief conside

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Boniface, Amanda. "African-Style Mediation and Western-Style Divorce and Family Mediation: Reflections for the South African Context." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 15, no. 5 (2017): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2012/v15i5a2529.

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Both Western-styled mediation and African-styled mediation are practised in South Africa. Each of these models is applied in specific social contexts. In this article a brief explanation of what is meant by the term divorce and family mediation is provided. Thereafter the principles and processes of both Western-styled divorce and family mediation and African-styled group mediation are explored. Attention is given to the roles of mediators in both of these models as well as the ubuntu-styled values found in African group mediation. In Africa, there is a tradition of family neighbourhood negoti

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Glynis van der Walt. "A Consideration of Sections 249, 250 and 259 of the Proposed Third Amendment Bill to the Children’s Act in Light of the Best Interests Principle." Obiter 41, no. 4 (2021): 934–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/obiter.v41i4.10496.

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With the promulgation of the Constitution in 1996, national legislative recognition was given to the principle that a child’s best interests are of paramount importance in every matter concerning the child (s 28(2) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996). Section 28(1)(b) expressly provides for the right of a child to family care, parental care or appropriate alternative care. Based on economic and other factors, developing countries like South Africa experience difficulties in meeting the constitutional right of a child to have his or her best interests met and the placemen

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Mokwena, Kebogile Mokwena. "Neglecting Maternal Depression Compromises Child Health and Development Outcomes, and Violates Children’s Rights in South Africa." Children 8, no. 7 (2021): 609. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children8070609.

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The intention of the South African Children’s Act 38 of 2005 is to provide guarantees for the protection and promotion of optimum health and social outcomes for all children. These guarantees are the provision of basic nutrition, basic health care and social services, optimal family or parental care, as well as protection from maltreatment, neglect and abuse services. However, despite these guarantees, child and maternal mortality remain high in South Africa. The literature identifies maternal depression as a common factor that contributes to negative health and social outcomes for both mother

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Sonnekus, JC. "Huweliksluiting én aanneming van kinders kragtens kulturele gebruike in stryd met die reg behoort kragteloos te wees – sed, ex Africa semper aliquid novi." Tydskrif vir die Suid-Afrikaanse Reg 2021, no. 2 (2021): 211–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/tsar/2021/i2a1.

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Section 211(3) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 provides that no recognition of customary norms may be upheld if such norms are in conflict with either the constitution or any other law that deals specifically with customary law: “The courts must apply customary law when that law is applicable, subject to the Constitution and any legislation that specifically deals with customary law.” The current Recognition of Customary Marriages Act 120 of 1998 deals explicitly with the recognition of customary marriages which are concluded in accordance with customary law (s 1). Cu

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Sferruzzi-Perri, Amanda N., Julie A. Owens, Kirsty G. Pringle, Jeffrey S. Robinson, and Claire T. Roberts. "Maternal Insulin-Like Growth Factors-I and -II Act via Different Pathways to Promote Fetal Growth." Endocrinology 147, no. 7 (2006): 3344–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/en.2005-1328.

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The placenta transports substrates and wastes between the maternal and fetal circulations. In mice, placental IGF-II is essential for normal placental development and function but, in other mammalian species, maternal circulating IGF-II is substantial and may contribute. Maternal circulating IGFs increase in early pregnancy, and early treatment of guinea pigs with either IGF-I or IGF-II increases placental and fetal weights by mid-gestation. We now show that these effects persist to enhance placental development and fetal growth and survival near term. Pregnant guinea pigs were infused with IG

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Gao, Ying, Martti Melin, Karoliina Mäkäräinen, et al. "Children’s physical activity and sedentary time compared using assessments of accelerometry counts and muscle activity level." PeerJ 6 (August 21, 2018): e5437. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5437.

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Background This research compared accelerometry (ACC)-derived and muscle electromyography (EMG)-based estimates of physical activity (PA) and sedentary time in typical PA tasks and during the daily lives of children. Methods Data was included from two exploratory studies. In Study I, 6–7-year-old children (n = 11, 64% girls) were assessed for eight PA tasks (walking, stair negotiation, climbing, crawling, swinging, balancing, trampoline jumping and a game of tag). In Study II, 7–9-year-old children (n = 14, 38% girls) were assessed for six PA tasks (walking, sitting, static squat, single leg h

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Dietiker, Leslie, Lorraine M. Males, Julie M. Amador, and Darrell Earnest. "Research Commentary: Curricular Noticing: A Framework to Describe Teachers' Interactions With Curriculum Materials." Journal for Research in Mathematics Education 49, no. 5 (2018): 521–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/jresematheduc.49.5.0521.

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Building on the work of Professional Noticing of Children's Mathematical Thinking, we introduce the Curricular Noticing Framework to describe how teachers recognize opportunities within curriculum materials, understand their affordances and limitations, and use strategies to act on them. This framework builds on Remillard's (2005) notion of participation with curriculum materials, connects with and broadens existing research on the relationship between teachers and written curriculum, and highlights new areas for research. We argue that once mathematics educators better understand the strategi

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Ripley, Sian, Sarah Jones, and Alastair Macdonald. "Capacity assessments on medical in-patients referred to social workers for care home placement." Psychiatric Bulletin 32, no. 2 (2008): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.bp.106.013219.

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Aims and MethodsTo investigate the feasibility of a clinical algorithm to assess capacity and examine the relationship between its results and the assessments of capacity by others involved in the decision of a patient to permanently enter a care home from a medical ward.ResultsA total of 23 patients out of 38 (60.5%, 95% CI 44–77) had some mention of capacity in any type of record (medical, social work or nursing). At formal assessment 47% of older patients lacked capacity.Clinical ImplicationsThe absence of any recorded assessment in at least a third of patients is worrying, given the import

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Cave, Emma. "GoodbyeGillick? Identifying and resolving problems with the concept of child competence." Legal Studies 34, no. 1 (2014): 103–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lest.12009.

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The landmark decision ofGillick v West Norfolk Area Health Authoritywas a victory for advocates of adolescent autonomy. It established a test by which the court could measure children's competence with a view to them authorising medical treatment. However, application of the test by clinicians reveals a number of ambiguities which are compounded by subsequent interpretation ofGillickin the law courts. What must be understood by minors in order for them to be deemed competent? At what point in the consent process should competence be assessed? Does competence confer on minors the authority to r

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Booth, Christopher M., Gavin Li, James Joseph Biagi, Monika K. Krzyzanowska, William J. Mackillop, and Sulaiman Nanji. "Surgical resection and peri-operative chemotherapy for colorectal cancer (CRC) liver metastases in routine clinical practice: A population-based outcomes study." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 15_suppl (2012): 3632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.3632.

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3632 Background: Resection of liver metastases combined with peri-operative chemotherapy is an important treatment option for patients with advanced CRC. Most of the literature describes outcomes achieved in highly selected patients treated at a few high volume institutions. Here we report the results of a population-based study of the management and outcome of all patients who underwent resection of CRC liver metastases in Ontario, Canada. Methods: All cases of CRC in Ontario who underwent surgical resection of liver metastases in 1994-2009 were identified using the population-based Ontario C

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Ball, Chad G., Marc P. Dupre, Vincent Falck, Susan Hui, Andrew W. Kirkpatrick, and Zu-Hua Gao. "Sessile Serrated Polyp Mimicry in Patients With Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome: Is There Evidence of Preneoplastic Change?" Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 129, no. 8 (2005): 1037–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2005-129-1037-sspmip.

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Abstract Context.—Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (SRUS) is associated with erythema and ulceration of the rectal wall. Serrated lesions of the colon are divided into conventional hyperplastic polyps and a new set of lesions that are variably called sessile serrated polyps (SSPs) and sessile serrated adenomas. The SSPs are epithelial proliferative lesions that appear to act as a unique pathway to colorectal carcinogenesis. No association between SRUS and SSPs has been previously reported. Objective.—To assess a possible association between SRUS and morphologic features that mimic SSPs. Design.—

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Yoshii, Yumi, Masanori Matsumoto, Kurumatani Norio, et al. "Introduction of a Quick Assay for ADAMTS13 Activity Improved a Survival of Acquired TTP Patients Who Received Platelet Transfusions." Blood 124, no. 21 (2014): 4209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.4209.4209.

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Abstract Introduction: Daily plasma exchange (PE) has become a definitive first-line treatment for acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP). However, it remains to be controversial whether platelet transfusion is harmful or not for patients with acquired TTP during initial treatment. Some articles showed that platelet transfusion was considered as hazardous because platelet transfusion might generate widespread fresh platelet aggregates in circulation, but others reported that the mortality rate was not different between patients with and without platelet transfusion. Herein, we cond

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Mackenzie, Robin, and John Watts. "Is childhood a disability? Using Mental Capacity Tribunals and the Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards to shield children's capacity to consent to and refuse medical treatment." Tizard Learning Disability Review 19, no. 2 (2014): 96–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tldr-01-2014-0001.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that the common and statutory law governing children's capacity or competence to consent to and to refuse medical treatment is unsatisfactory and to suggest solutions. Design/methodology/approach – Critical legal analysis of the law on assessing minors’ decision-making capacity in relation to legal recognition of their consent to and refusal of medical treatment. Findings – Without legal mechanisms which protect both children and their rights, all children and young people are effectively disabled from exercising age and capacity-related au

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Shaikh, Ulfat, and Christina Slee. "Triple Duty: Integrating Graduate Medical Education With Maintenance of Board Certification to Improve Clinician Communication at Hospital Discharge." Journal of Graduate Medical Education 7, no. 3 (2015): 462–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-14-00760.1.

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ABSTRACT Background Complete and accurate discharge summaries can improve communication and continuity of care between inpatient and ambulatory settings as well as reduce adverse events. However, discharge summaries commonly lack key information. Objective To determine if a quality improvement intervention that actively engages residents and attending physicians would improve the timeliness and quality of hospital discharge summaries at our academic children's hospital, and would help trainees and clinicians complete educational requirements. Methods Electronic health record queries were used

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Kochanska, Grazyna, Sanghag Kim, and Lea J. Boldt. "(Positive) power to the child: The role of children's willing stance toward parents in developmental cascades from toddler age to early preadolescence." Development and Psychopathology 27, no. 4pt1 (2015): 987–1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579415000644.

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AbstractIn a change from the once-dominant view of children as passive in the parent-led process of socialization, children are now seen as active agents who can considerably influence that process. However, these newer perspectives typically focus on the child's antagonistic influence, due either to a difficult temperament or aversive, resistant, negative behaviors that elicit adversarial responses from the parent and lead to future coercive cascades in the relationship. Children's capacity to act as receptive, willing, even enthusiastic, active socialization agents is largely overlooked. Inf

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Rosebush, Christina E., Brian Zaidman, Katherine E. Schofield, et al. "Evaluation of the Minnesota Safe Patient Handling Act: trends in workers’ compensation indemnity claims in nursing home workers before and after enactment of the law." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 78, no. 1 (2020): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2020-106575.

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ObjectivesThe 2007 Minnesota Safe Patient Handling Act aims to protect healthcare workers from injuries caused by lifting and transferring patients. The effectiveness of the law in nursing homes is unknown. This policy evaluation measured changes in patient handling injuries before and after the law was enacted. Additionally, it assessed whether effects of the law were modified by facility levels of staffing and retention.MethodsWorkers’ compensation indemnity claims for years 2005–2016 were matched to annual direct care productive hours and facility characteristics (eg, profit status, hospita

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Sembiring, Muhlis Fahdiar. "ANALISIS NORMATIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 14 TAHUN 2005 SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI PERLINDUNGAN TENAGA PENDIDIK (Studi Kasus Penganiayaan Guru SMAN 1 Torjun Sampang Jawa Timur)." Serunai : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan 3, no. 2 (2018): 74–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37755/sjip.v3i2.36.

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Educators are an important role in the formation of human resources as a nation's strength in fortifying themselves in cognitive, affective, and psychomotor concepts. The success of a nation does not escape the role of educators in the equitable development of knowledge and technology. Competitiveness is so high as the development of globalization requires human resources to always be able to develop both in terms of hard skills and soft skills. Based on this, educators are expected to have competence in the application of the learning and teaching process. Legal events that occur in this stud

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Ginnyatulina, Rufiya I. "International practices of quality management in healthcare (a review)." Science and Innovations in Medicine 4, no. 4 (2019): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35693/2500-1388-2019-4-4-38-43.

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An analysis of international publications revealed a growing interest in all aspects of quality in medical care, especially in the definition of the concept of quality in healthcare. In the world community, the following approaches to quality management are widely used: the Total Quality Control (TQC); Total Quality Management (TQM), which includes Quality Assurance and Quality Improvement; Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI); Lean management, including Hoshin Kanri's policy and PDCA's Deming - Shuhart Cycle (Plan-Do-Check-Act). Practical implementation of the principles of General Quality Ma

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Bekelis, Kimon, Symeon Missios, Todd A. MacKenzie, Nicos Labropoulos, and David W. Roberts. "A predictive model of hospitalization cost after cerebral aneurysm clipping." Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery 8, no. 3 (2015): 316–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2014-011575.

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BackgroundCost containment is the cornerstone of the Affordable Care Act. Although studies have compared the cost of cerebral aneurysm clipping (CAC) and coiling, they have not focused on identification of drivers of cost after CAC, or prediction of its magnitude. The objective of the present study was to develop and validate a predictive model of hospitalization cost after CAC.MethodsWe performed a retrospective study involving CAC patients who were registered in the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) database from 2005 to 2010. The two cohorts of ruptured and unruptured aneurysms underwent 1:

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Schlitt, John J., Linda J. Juszczak, and Nancy Haby Eichner. "Current Status of State Policies That Support School-Based Health Centers." Public Health Reports 123, no. 6 (2008): 731–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003335490812300609.

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Objectives. This study explored the current status of the role of state school-based health center (SBHC) initiatives, their evolution over the last two decades, and their expected impact on SBHCs' long-term sustainability. Methods. A national survey of states was conducted to determine ( 1) the amount and source of funding dedicated by the state directly for SBHCs, ( 2) criteria for funding distribution, ( 3) designation of staff/office to administer the program, ( 4) provision of technical assistance by the state program office, ( 5) types of performance data collected by the program office,

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Lu, Zhiqiang, Zaina Parvez Qureshi, Brian Chen, et al. "Why Is Cancer Care So Expensive: Potential Implications of Fraud and Abuse." Blood 120, no. 21 (2012): 4275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v120.21.4275.4275.

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Abstract Abstract 4275 Introduction: Annually, $82 billion to $272 billion is reportedly lost to federal health care fraud. Between 1996 and 2005, 379 federal health care fraud cases initiated by qui tam relators (“whistle blowers”) concluded, resulting in $9.3 billion in recoveries. Of these, pharmaceutical companies accounted for 13 cases (False Claims Act (FCA) cases, the primary statute invoked in health care fraud and abuse), but $3.9 billion of recoveries (4% of the cases and 39% of the financial recoveries). We report concluded FCA cases involving pharmaceutical manufacturers between 20

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Nanni, O., P. Serra, C. Tison, et al. "Survey of the sociodemographic and motivational profile of volunteers in oncology." Journal of Clinical Oncology 24, no. 18_suppl (2006): 16011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2006.24.18_suppl.16011.

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16011 Background: The volunteer sector developed rapidly in Italy throughout the 1980s, especially in the areas of cancer and palliative care. Istituto Oncologico Romagnolo (IOR), a non profit organization based in Forlì, actively supports the public health sector in the fight against cancer by funding scientific research, organizing voluntary work, promoting education campaigns, and setting up prevention and screening programs. The aim of the present work is to trace a sociodemographic and motivational profile of IOR volunteers. Methods: In May 2005, all IOR volunteers were invited to complet

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Prutchi-Sagiv, Sara, Nataliya Golishevski, Odelia Katz, et al. "T-Cell Abnormalities in Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndromes: Improved Immunological Functions in Patients Treated with Recombinant Erythropoietin." Blood 108, no. 11 (2006): 2675. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v108.11.2675.2675.

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Abstract Erythropoietin (Epo) is being used to treat anemias. We have observed prolonged survival in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) on recombinant Epo (rHuEpo) (Mittelman, EJH 2004). Studies on mice suggested an Epo anti-MM immune effect (Mittelman, PNAS 2001; Katz, Acta Haem 2005), and we have also found improved immunity in rHuEpo-treated MM patients. Here we tested the effect of Epo on immune function in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). We tested 27 MDS patients (15 controls). We show immune defects in early (IPSS low/int1) MDS, that are more pronounced in progressive disease. Consisten

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Pratiwi, Hardiyanti, Ikta Yarliani, Murniyanti Ismail, Rizki Noor Haida, and Noer Asmayanti. "Assessing the Toxic Levels in Parenting Behavior and Coping Strategies Implemented During the COVID-19 Pandemic." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 14, no. 2 (2020): 231–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jpud.142.03.

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The COVID-19 pandemics have caused a lot of stressors for parents. Apart from doing daily activities, parents also have to take care of their children and accompany them to study. The number of stressors can lead to toxic behavior in parenting. This study aims to measure the level of toxicity in parenting behavior and coping strategies adopted by parents. This study uses quantitative descriptive methods to measure toxic levels in parenting behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 568 parents from Banjarmasin and Yogyakarta participated in this study. The survey results show that sever

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., Rahmadi, Toto Sudargo, and Agus Wijanarka. "Perilaku sadar gizi dan ketahanan pangan keluarga serta hubungannya dengan status gizi balita di Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Kalimantan Selatan." Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) 1, no. 1 (2016): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2013.1(1).31-38.

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Background: Act No. 25/2000 about National Development Program and Vision Healthy Indonesia 2010 speciﬁ ed that 80% of Indonesian families become nutrition aware families. The result of survey on nutrition aware families in indicated that in 2006 as much as 52.7% and in 2007 as much as 27.2% of families were not yet nutrition aware. The result of nutritional status monitoring of underﬁ ves (Z-score) showed undernourishment increased from 5.1% in 2004 to 10.1% in 2005.<br /><br />Objective: To analyze association between nutrition aware behavior and food security of the family and n

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Sutrisno, Firdaus Zar'in, and Siti Salehcah. "Local Content Curriculum Model for Early Childhood Scientific Learning." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 15, no. 1 (2021): 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jpud.151.05.

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Curriculum material is generally considered the subject matter of information, talents, dispositions, understandings, and principles that make up research programs in the field. At a more complex level, the curricula need to contain historical and socio-political strengths, traditions, cultural views, and goals with wide differences in sovereignty, adaptation, and local understanding that encompass a diversity of cultures, laws, metaphysics, and political discourse This study aims to develop a curriculum with local content as a new approach in early childhood science learning. The Local Conten

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De la Serna, Javier, Jaime Sanz, Arancha Bermudez, et al. "Myeloablative Conditioning with Intravenous Busulfan In One Daily Dose and Fludarabine (BUF) for HLA-Identical Sibling Allogeneic HSCT In Myeloid Malignancies." Blood 118, no. 21 (2011): 3010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v118.21.3010.3010.

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Abstract Abstract 3010FN2 Background: There is a need to improve the conditioning regimens for allogeneic HSCT, both reducing the regimen related toxicity and improving the anti-leukemic effect. The myeloablative (MA) regimen consisting in intravenous (iv) busulfan (BU) with fludarabine (F) might be a better option than the conventional BU-CY (Cyclophosphamide) combination, since BU and F act synergistically against leukemia cell lines and previous studies with iv BU-F conditioning have reported an improved safety profile over BU-CY. Objective: We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of t

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Yalcin, Arzu, Marlon Kovarbasic, Mahmoud Abdelkarim, et al. "The Oligodendrocyte Lineage Transcription Factor 2 (OLIG2) Is Epigenetically Regulated in AML and Suppresses Leukemia Cell Growth." Blood 124, no. 21 (2014): 3540. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.3540.3540.

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Abstract Introduction: DNA methylation differences between normal and cancer tissue that result in differential expression of genes are a hallmark of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). DNA methylation mediated silencing of specific genes, especially transcription factors, can provide a growth advantage for malignant cells. Global DNA methylation analyses have not only led to a better understanding of AML subgroups and the impact of epigenetic aberrations in leukemogenesis, but also to the identification of new epigenetically regulated genes. We and others have recently identified the oligodendrocyt

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Regling, Katherine, Katherine Cashen, Manisha Gadgeel, et al. "Evaluation of Coagulation and Inflammatory Markers in Pediatric Patients on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)." Blood 136, Supplement 1 (2020): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-140900.

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Background: Bleeding and thrombosis remain the primary complications related to the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). To date, no single test or parameter has been identified to accurately predict the risk of these hemostatic complications. Thrombin generation may be the key marker for both thrombosis and bleeding, and may be influenced by inflammation. The aims of this study were to evaluate if novel laboratory tests including thrombin generation assay, neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), microparticles (MPs), and red blood cell (RBC) membrane fragility/adhesion could bett

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Walker, Stephanie. "Half of Vermont Academic and Public Libraries Lack Written Confidentiality Policies Despite Directors’ Support for Principles of Patron Confidentiality." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 3, no. 3 (2008): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/b86c9t.

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A Review of:  Magi, Trina J., “The Gap between Theory and Practice: A Study of the Prevalence and Strength of Patron Confidentiality Policies in Public and Academic Libraries.” Library & Information Science Research 29 (2007): 455-70.   Objectives – To examine the prevalence and strength of patron confidentiality policies and practices at academic and public libraries in Vermont; to examine variances in policies by type and size of library and by qualifications of library directors; and to examine the level of support among Vermont library directors for strengthenin

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Musa, Safuri, and Sri Nurhayati. "Understanding Parental Health Literacy for Clean and Healthy Behavior in Early Childhood During the Covid-19 Pandemic." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 14, no. 2 (2020): 352–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jpud.142.13.

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In the COVID-19 pandemic scenario, parents need to be familiar with health literacy by applying clean and healthy living habits to their family members, especially those with early childhood. This study aims to explain parents' perceptions of health literacy for a clean and healthy behavior in their children during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this study is a cross-sectional study involving 22 men and 62 female respondents. Respondent requirements were used in data analysis to determine parents' perceptions of health literacy and the efforts they have made to practice clean and he

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Джарбо Сaмер Омар. "The Semantics-Pragmatics Interface: The Case of the Singular Feminine Demonstrative in Jordanian Arabic." East European Journal of Psycholinguistics 4, no. 1 (2017): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/eejpl.2017.4.1.jar.

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The aim in this study is to investigate the interface between semantics and pragmatics in relation to the use of the indexical demonstrative ‘haay’ ‘this-S.F.’ in Jordanian Arabic (JA). It is argued here that an analysis of meaning in relation to context-sensitivity inherent in the use of ‘haay’ can give evidence to the view that semantic and pragmatic processes can be distinguished from each other. I have found that the meaning of ‘haay’ consists of three distinct levels: linguistic, semantic, and pragmatic meaning. The denotational and conventional senses of ‘haay’ comprise its linguistic me

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Michelle Karels. "FINANCIAL LIABILITY AND CHILD OFFENDERS IN SOUTH AFRICA." Obiter 38, no. 1 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/obiter.v38i1.11504.

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This submission is a theoretical examination of pecuniary liability in the case of child offenders in terms of the Child Justice Act 75 of 2008. It considers the financial position of child offenders in the ordinary course of criminal action viz. the obligation to pay bail, fine(s) or compensation orders, etc. Thereafter the potential latent financial liability of parents arising from the criminal actions of their offspring will be considered. The financial and legal accountability of parents will be considered and compared with the position of South African parents as opposed to that of paren

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Sibanda, Sipho, and Antoinette Lombard. "CHALLENGES FACED BY SOCIAL WORKERS WORKING IN CHILD PROTECTION SERVICES IN IMPLEMENTING THE CHILDREN’S ACT 38 OF 2005." Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk 51, no. 3 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.15270/51-3-452.

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Couzens, M. "A very long engagement: The Children's Act 38 of 2005 and the 1993 Hague Convention on the Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 12, no. 1 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/pelj.v12i1.43048.

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Carina van der Westhuizen. "MEDICAL TREATMENT V SURGERY: WHERE DOES MEDICAL TREATMENT END AND SURGERY BEGIN IN TERMS OF SECTION 129 OF THE CHILDREN’S ACT?" Obiter 39, no. 3 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/obiter.v39i3.11339.

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It has been firmly established in South African law that informed consent prior to the commencement of any form of medical procedure is required by the patient, or proxy decision maker. This principle has been established in South African law by two cases, namely Stoffberg v Elliott (1923 CPD 148) and Castell v De Greeff (1994 (4) SA 408 (C)). If the necessary consent is not obtained, the doctor may, among others, incur liability for civil or criminal assault.Initially, consent to the medical treatment of minors was regulated by the Child Care Act (74 of 1983). In terms of section 39(4) of thi

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