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Journal articles on the topic 'Children and pediatric health'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 September 2021

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Mudasir, Maqbool Dr Sayyab Tariq Dr Sidra Amjad. "PRESCRIBING PRACTICES IN PEDIATRICS AND DRUG UTILIZATION STUDIES PROMOTING PEDIATRIC HEALTH." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 08 (2018): 8070–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1405121.

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<em>Knowledge of drug administration in children and infants lags behind that of adults for many reasons. These include developmental differences that affect the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic profiles of drugs, ethical and financial reasons, research capabilities, and regulatory guidelines and constraints. Most of the drugs prescribed for children have not been tested in the pediatric population due to the difficulties in carrying out clinical studies in children and ethical issues due to children not being able to make their own decisions to participate in a clinical trial. Epidemiologi

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Albitskiy, V. Yu, and N. V. Ustinova. "Social pediatrics: scientometric analysis." Kazan medical journal 95, no. 1 (2014): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj1467.

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Aim. To identify trends of further development, priorities, challenges and vectors of further research in social pediatrics. Methods. Interpretive content analysis of dissertations in the field of public health and healthcare for the period from 1991 to 2012 was performed. 4194 items were analyzed. Results. At the first stage of the research, it was found that 14.8% of public health dissertations presented during the research period addressed pediatric problems. The next stage included qualitative and quantitative analysis of top-priority topics of social pediatrics in public health dissertati

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Rosen, John F. "Ingredients of Urban Pediatric Health Care: Fourth World Pediatrics." Pediatrics 97, no. 6 (1996): 898–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.97.6.898.

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The article by Fairbrother et al1 is an indictment of the quality of care provided to disadvantaged children in "Medicaid Mills" in New York City. The missed opportunities to immunize and to test for lead poisoning and tuberculosis represent misused opportunities that are avoidable and tragic. The International Covenant on the Rights of the Child was adopted by the United Nations (UN) General Assembly on November 19, 1989.2 This covenant stated the principle that children require safeguards and care, including the highest attainable standard of health and access to facilities to ensure that no

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Treadwell, Marsha J., Fernando Barreda, Kimberly Major, et al. "Mental Health Symptoms, Quality of Life and Barriers to Accessing Health Care in Sickle Cell Disease." Blood 118, no. 21 (2011): 337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v118.21.337.337.

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Abstract Abstract 337 Background: Individuals with sickle cell disease (SCD) face a number of barriers as they attempt to access timely and appropriate health care. We previously reported that adult and pediatric patients with SCD differed on some barriers reported, with adults citing more barriers related to insurance and provider knowledge and attitudes. Patients' emotional status, including worry, frustration and anger, were also reported barriers to accessing health care. However, there has been limited research formally assessing mental health symptoms as potential barriers to accessing h

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Mir, Mashooq Ahmad, Mohd Altaf Dar, and Afshana Qadir. "Prescribing Practices in Pediatrics and Drug Utilization Studies Promoting Pediatric Health." June-July 2024, no. 44 (July 16, 2024): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jcpp.44.35.43.

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Knowledge of drug administration in children and infants lags behind that of adults for many reasons. These include developmental differences that affect the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic profiles of drugs, ethical and financial reasons, research capabilities, and regulatory guidelines and constraints. Most of the drugs prescribed for children have not been tested in the pediatric population due to the difficulties in carrying out clinical studies in children and ethical issues due to children not being able to make their own decisions to participate in a clinical trial. Epidemiological

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Wender, Esther H. "The Pediatrician's Role in Setting Standards of Day Care for Children." Pediatrics 91, no. 1 (1993): 237–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.91.1.237.

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The goal of pediatric practice is to promote optimal health, growth, and development of infants, children, and adolescents, and pediatric training is aimed at this goal. Thus, pediatrics has long been involved in establishing optimal health practices affecting nutrition, supervision of the environment, preventive health services, and the promotion of practices that optimally enhance social and emotional development. These generic areas of expertise apply in unique ways to children cared for in groups, especially very young children. A large body of research has been produced by pediatricians a

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Coté, Charles J., Ralph E. Kauffman, Gloria J. Troendle, and George H. Lambert. "Is the "Therapeutic Orphan" About to Be Adopted?" Pediatrics 98, no. 1 (1996): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.98.1.118.

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In this issue of Pediatrics, the Committee on Drugs (COD) has examined the continued problem of the "unapproved" use of "approved" medications in pediatrics.1 This commentary will expand on the issues that have restricted drug research in children and describe current initiatives to facilitate and encourage such research to achieve the necessary drug labeling to reduce unapproved uses of medications in children. BACKGROUND Physicians who treat infants and children frequently prescribe medications that have never been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for pediatric patients; un

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Ciccone, Ornella, Archana Patel, and David Bearden. "Global Health: Pediatric Neurology." Seminars in Neurology 38, no. 02 (2018): 200–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1649336.

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AbstractNeurologic disorders contribute significantly to both morbidity and mortality among children in resource-limited settings, but there are a few succinct studies summarizing the epidemiology of neurologic disorders in these settings. A review of available literature was performed to identify data on the prevalence, etiology, outcomes, and treatment of neurologic disorders in children in resource-limited settings. The burden of neurologic disorders in children is high in resource-limited settings. Barriers to optimal care include lack of trained personnel, limited access to diagnostic tec

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Canady, Valerie A. "Pediatric inpatient psychiatric beds needed to meet demand." Mental Health Weekly 34, no. 35 (2024): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mhw.34178.

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Inadequate availability of pediatric psychiatric beds is partially attributed to the worsening pediatric mental health crisis, along with children who increasingly have prolonged emergency department visits while awaiting definitive mental health care, according to a research letter published online last month in JAMA Pediatrics.

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Leslie, Laurel, Peter Rappo, Herbert Abelson, et al. "Final Report of the FOPE II Pediatric Generalists of the Future Workgroup." Pediatrics 106, Supplement_E1 (2000): 1199–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.106.se1.1199.

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The Future of Pediatric Education II (FOPE II) Project was a 3-year, grant-funded initiative, which continued the work begun by the 1978 Task Force on the Future of Pediatric Education. Its primary goal was to proactively provide direction for pediatric education for the 21st century. To achieve this goal, 5 topic-specific workgroups were formed: 1) the Pediatric Generalists of the Future Workgroup, 2) the Pediatric Specialists of the Future Workgroup, 3) the Pediatric Workforce Workgroup, 4) the Financing of Pediatric Education Workgroup, and 5) the Education of the Pediatrician Workgroup. Th

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Canady, Valerie A. "Study: More inpatient beds needed to tackle youth MH crisis." Mental Health Weekly 34, no. 44 (2024): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mhw.34252.

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Given a pediatric mental health crisis that continues to worsen, children increasingly have prolonged emergency department (ED) visits while awaiting mental health care; however, those long waits have been partially attributed to inadequate availability of pediatric inpatient psychiatric beds, according to a study published last month in JAMA Pediatrics.

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Szilagyi, Peter G. "Oral Health in Children: A Pediatric Health Priority." Academic Pediatrics 9, no. 6 (2009): 372–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2009.09.021.

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Siddiqi, Nida, and Ibrahim F. Shatat. "Antihypertensive agents: a long way to safe drug prescribing in children." Pediatric Nephrology 35, no. 11 (2019): 2049–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00467-019-04314-7.

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Abstract Recently updated clinical guidelines have highlighted the gaps in our understanding and management of pediatric hypertension. With increased recognition and diagnosis of pediatric hypertension, the use of antihypertensive agents is also likely to increase. Drug selection to treat hypertension in the pediatric patient population remains challenging. This is primarily due to a lack of large, well-designed pediatric safety and efficacy trials, limited understanding of pharmacokinetics in children, and unknown risk of prolonged exposure to antihypertensive therapies. With newer legislatio

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Hughes, Kaitlin, and Lauren Buenger. "Select topics in the management of critically ill children." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 76, no. 19 (2019): 1532–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/zxz167.

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Abstract Purpose The purpose of this review article is to discuss considerations for the critically ill child presenting to an emergency department (ED) with pharmacists who have minimal to no pediatric training. Summary In 2015, 17% of all children visited an ED, constituting 30 million visits. The majority of these children were treated at community hospitals where pediatric care resources, including a pediatric-trained pharmacist, may be limited. Because of the complex array of ages and disease states, the care of critically ill children in the ED creates many concerns for adult and communi

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Dhari, Ranjit, Maura MacPhee, and Matthew Pixton. "Social pediatrics in a baccalaureate nursing curriculum." Journal of Nursing Education and Practice 11, no. 7 (2021): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v11n7p32.

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This paper describes the use of social pediatrics in one baccalaureate nursing curriculum. Social pediatrics is a conceptual model that considers health as physical health and the social determinants of health. Social pediatrics focuses on community-based primary healthcare services for at-risk children and their families. The social pediatrics model is used by community early childhood education StrongStart sites in one Canadian province; these sites are collaborations between early childhood educators and public health nursing teams for children from infancy through five years of age. Acute

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Kayton, Mark L., Victoriya Staab, Brandon Stahl, et al. "Health Inequities in Pediatric Trauma." Children 10, no. 2 (2023): 343. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10020343.

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This review article highlights the disparities evident in pediatric trauma care in the United States. Social determinants of health play a significant role in key aspects of trauma care including access to care, gun violence, child abuse, head trauma, burn injuries, and orthopedic trauma. We review the recent literature as it relates to these topics. The findings from these recent studies emphasize the important principle that trauma care for children should be designed with a focus on equity for all children.

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Al’bitskiy, V. Yu, N. V. Polunina, A. S. Sozinov, and M. Yu Abrosimova. "To the 85th anniversary of the pediatric education in Russia." Kazan medical journal 96, no. 4 (2015): 692–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17750/kmj2015-692.

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Aim. To illustrate the role of pediatric education in establishing the public health care system for children. Methods. Historical-genetic and historical-comparative methods were used. Results. Pediatrics in the second half of the nineteenth century was formed as an independent science and the subject of teaching, Departments of childhood diseases were opened in Russian universities. Among the factors that contributed to the formation of the state system of pediatric care, was a critical situation in the children healthcare of the Russian Empire and the high level of children morta

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BAR-MAOR, JEHUDA ADONIRAM, and MENACHEM LAM. "Does Nasogastric Tube Cause Pulmonary Aspiration in Children?" Pediatrics 87, no. 1 (1991): 113–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.87.1.113.

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Aspiration pneumonia due to gastroesophageal reflux is a serious and frequently encountered problem in pediatrics and pediatric surgery.1-3 Occasionally aspiration may be silent and minimal, yet chronic unexplained respiratory symptoms may appear.4 A number of authors have reported another cause of aspiration in children, namely aspiration of gastric juice while the child is receiving mechanical ventilation by means of a respirator, especially if an uncuffed endotracheal tube is used.5-7 Nasogastric tubes are frequently used in pediatrics and pediatric surgery. It was found that the incidence

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Akhrorova, Malika Sh. "THE ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS OF PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY: NURTURING HEALTHY SMILES FROM AN EARLY AGE." International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research 4, no. 1 (2024): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijmscr/volume04issue01-10.

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Pediatric dentistry encompasses crucial components aimed at promoting optimal oral health in children. This article highlights the essential elements of pediatric dentistry, including preventive care, behavior management, growth and development monitoring,comprehensive dental treatments, and specialized materials and methods. By emphasizing preventive measures, creating supportive environments, and addressing the unique needs of pediatric patients, pediatric dentists play a pivotal role in nurturing healthy smiles from an early age. The integration of these components underscores the commitmen

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Risser, William L. "Exercise for Children." Pediatrics In Review 10, no. 5 (1988): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.10.5.131.

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It is important for the pediatrician to have knowledge about the impact of acute and chronic disease on sports participation; knowledge of up-to-date therapeutic and preventive strategies can help the clinician achieve the goal of safe, successful activity for almost all children. Other articles this year in Pediatrics in Review will discuss the preparticipation examination and physical fitness. These and the "Suggested Readings" are sources for further information about pediatric sports medicine.

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Lazurenko, Svetlana B., Svetlana I. Aprosimova, Tatiyana V. Sviridova, Svetlana R. Konova, and Aleksandra M. Gerasimova. "The state of psychological and pedagogical assistance to children in healthcare institutions." Russian Pediatric Journal 27, no. 4 (2024): 269–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.46563/1560-9561-2024-27-4-269-276.

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Psychological and pedagogical support is a significant area of non-drug assistance in pediatric practice. The purpose of the work: to determine the effectiveness of the activities of specialists of the psychological and pedagogical profile in pediatrics for its optimization. Materials and methods. An analysis of the federal legislative and regulatory framework regulating the activities of psychological and pedagogical specialists in pediatrics was carried out; medical and demographic indicators of the health status of the child population and the activities of medical institutions of the Rus

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Sprinkle, Rob. "Medicating Children: ADHD and Pediatric Mental Health." Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 35, no. 5 (2010): 834–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/03616878-2010-030.

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Wijngaarde, R. O., I. Hein, J. Daams, J. B. Van Goudoever, and D. T. Ubbink. "Chronically ill children’s participation and health outcomes in shared decision-making: a scoping review." European Journal of Pediatrics 180, no. 8 (2021): 2345–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00431-021-04055-6.

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AbstractBased on the United Nations Conventions on the Rights of the Child (CRC), it is a child’s right to participate in all matters concerning its wellbeing. Little is known about chronically and/or critically ill children’s participation in pediatric shared decision-making (SDM). We explored medical literature to see if and how these children participate in pediatric SDM. We searched relevant medical databases published between January 2008 and January 2020 for studies targeting children aged 4–18 years old, suffering from a chronic and/or critical disease. We found 9 relevant studies. SDM

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El-Qasem, Asaleh, Esra’ O. Taybeh, Hassan Alwafi, et al. "Paediatrics hospitalization profile in England: A longitudinal ecological study." Medicine 104, no. 27 (2025): e43113. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000043113.

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Children constitute a large proportion of any population. For the appropriate allocation of resources to promote pediatric health, it is necessary to comprehend the patterns of healthcare usage among pediatric patients. This research aimed to determine the hospitalization among England’s pediatric population. This ecological study examined the hospitalization profile of the under-15-year-old pediatric population in England. For this investigation, data were extracted from the Hospital Episode Statistics database in England. Using the Pearson chi-square test for independence, the variance in ho

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Hallas, D., J. B. Fernandez, N. G. Herman, and A. Moursi. "Identification of Pediatric Oral Health Core Competencies through Interprofessional Education and Practice." Nursing Research and Practice 2015 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/360523.

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Over the past seven years, the Department of Pediatric Dentistry at New York University College of Dentistry (NYUCD) and the Advanced Practice: Pediatrics and the Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (PNP) program at New York University College of Nursing (NYUCN) have engaged in a program of formal educational activities with the specific goals of advancing interprofessional education, evidence-based practice, and interprofessional strategies to improve the oral-systemic health of infants and young children. Mentoring interprofessional students in all health care professions to collaboratively assess,

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Deaconu, D., Ch Racek, and A. Czirfusz. "Early Intervention in pediatric Dentistry: Nurturing lifelong Oral health Habits." Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention 15, no. 3 (2024): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22359/cswhi_15_3_02.

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Early intervention in pediatric dentistry is crucial in influencing children’s oral health trajectory and establishing habits that may last a lifetime. Pediatric dentists strive to develop good dental hygiene habits in young children via early detection, treatment, education, and prevention (Happykidsdental, 2024). To foster good dental hygiene habits for life, this study explores the many aspects of early intervention in pediatric dentistry. Pediatric dentistry is essential for youngsters to have healthy teeth and gums. It considers the specific requirements and difficulties during infancy an

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Bauchner, Howard. "The Pediatric Report Card for Preventive Services." Pediatrics 95, no. 6 (1995): 930–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.95.6.930.

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Health care reform and consolidation within the health care industry has led to greater interest in measuring the quality of care that children receive. Remarkably little is known about measuring the quality of ambulatory services in pediatrics, but nevertheless there is growing interest in "grading" the services provided by health delivery systems. Health care "report cards" are a cornerstone of managed competition—a set of quality indicators that will allow consumers to select the health care plan that best meets their needs.1,2 What should a report card for pediatric preventive services inc

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Kuldip, Shah. "Common Dental Problems among Children: A Review." Journal of Clinical Cases & Reports 3, S3 (2020): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.46619/joccr.2020.3.s3-1003.

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Throughout the journey from infancy to childhood & from childhood to adolescence, there is an important person who takes care of good oral hygiene, is a pediatric dentist. Pediatric dentistry includes disciplines such as behavior guidance, care of the medically and developmentally compromised and differently able patients. Proper supervision and observation of orofacial growth and development is also part of pediatric dentistry. In addition caries prevention procedures, sedation, pharmacological management and hospital dentistry, as well as other traditional procedures are also part of ped

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Tahmasebi, Houman, Shervin Asgari, Alexandra Hall, et al. "Influence of ethnicity on biochemical markers of health and disease in the CALIPER cohort of healthy children and adolescents." Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) 58, no. 4 (2020): 605–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2019-0876.

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AbstractBackgroundAccurate pediatric reference intervals (RIs) for laboratory tests determined in a healthy pediatric population are essential for correct laboratory test interpretation and clinical decision-making. In pediatrics, RIs require partitioning by age and/or sex; however, the need for partitioning based on ethnicity is unclear. Here, we assessed the influence of ethnicity on biomarker concentrations in the Canadian Laboratory Initiative on Pediatric Reference Intervals (CALIPER) cohort of healthy children and adolescents and compared the results with the National Health and Nutritio

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Sullivan, Lauren M. "Improving BMI in Children While Utilizing Pediatric Provider Guided Telemedicine: A Pilot Study." Health 16, no. 09 (2024): 811–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/health.2024.169058.

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Geetha Priya, Pollachi-Ramakrishnan, Sharath Asokan, Chandrakantha Balaraman, Sudhandra Viswanath, and Thoppe Dhamodharan Yogesh Kumar. "Pediatrician’s perception of oral health in children – A qualitative study." Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry 41, no. 3 (2023): 239–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_431_23.

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ABSTRACT Background: It is important to assess pediatrician’s perception on children’s oral health as they tend to meet children early on a regular basis. Quantitative research has shown that pediatricians in India have inadequate knowledge and limited awareness about oral health care in children. Hence, it is important to assess pediatrician’s opinion and perception on children’s oral health using qualitative interview method. Aim: The aim of the study is to assess and explore the perception of pediatricians on children’s oral health in Western Tamil Nadu, India. Methods: A grounded theory ap

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Gaínza-Lein, Marina. "Foundations of Pediatric Lifestyle Medicine." Children 12, no. 3 (2025): 304. https://doi.org/10.3390/children12030304.

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Background: Lifestyle medicine utilizes therapeutic interventions to prevent, treat, and reverse chronic diseases by promoting healthy habits. While extensively studied in adults, its application in pediatrics remains underexplored. Given that many chronic diseases originate in early life, establishing the foundations of Pediatric Lifestyle Medicine is essential. Methods: This paper presents a comprehensive literature review and clinical insights to assess the evidence supporting Pediatric Lifestyle Medicine and provide age-appropriate, evidence-based guidelines for children and adolescents. R

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Mace, S. E., and C. T. J. Doyle. "(A83) Pediatric Disasters: Key Elements for Improving Care." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 26, S1 (2011): s23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x11001257.

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80% of children are seen in non-Pediatric Emergency Departments (EDs). In a disaster, most children and their caregivers will go to the closest or their regularly identified ED for treatment. In disasters, the preservation of the Pediatric Tertiary Infrastructure for the sickest and most injured children is critical. Surge capacity for pediatrics may involve both ante-grade and retrograde distribution of pediatric patients and health care staff to preserve Tertiary capacity. Reverse Triage of stable pediatric patients to other hospitals with adapted units and staff can decompress tertiary faci

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Zamorano Jimenez, Clara Aurora. "Challenges of Mexican Pediatrics from its Origins to Teaching, Clinical Practice, and Research." Clinical Research and Studies 3, no. 1 (2024): 01–04. https://doi.org/10.31579/2835-2882/032.

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The first hospital functions in colonial times were overseen by friars, with children then regarded as "small adults". Post-Independence saw a lapse in attention to this demographic, but the 20th century heralded the National Pediatric movement, leading to dedicated children's hospitals and institutes. Diagnostic and therapeutic clinical trials have advanced scientific practice, yet they're infrequent in pediatrics due to the unique challenges like high biological variability and ethical concerns. As professors, it is important to create a mind that involves the complexity between pediatric pr

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Szilagyi, Peter G., Rebecca Valderrama, Sitaram Vangala, et al. "Pediatric patient portal use in one health system." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 27, no. 3 (2019): 444–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocz203.

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Abstract Objective The study sought to assess, for children in one large health system, (1) characteristics of active users of the patient portal (≥1 use in prior 12 months), (2) portal use by adolescents, and (3) variations in pediatric patient portal use. Materials and Methods We analyzed data from the electronic health record regarding pediatric portal use during 2017-2018 across a health system (39 871 pediatric patients). Results Altogether, 63.5% of pediatric patients were active portal users. Children (proxies) who were boys, privately insured, white, and spoke English were more likely

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Malkawi, Wedad A., Enas AlRafayah, Mohammad AlHazabreh, Salam AbuLaila, and Abeer M. Al-Ghananeem. "Formulation Challenges and Strategies to Develop Pediatric Dosage Forms." Children 9, no. 4 (2022): 488. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9040488.

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The development of pediatric-specific dose forms is particularly difficult due to a variety of factors relating to pediatric population differences from adult populations. The buccal dosage form is considered a good alternative to oral dosage form if the latter cannot be used in pediatric patients. Both oral and buccal dosage formulations uphold great application qualities for pediatric patients. This review sheds light on both oral and buccal, as they are the most convenient dosage forms for pediatrics. The use of adult drugs to treat children is a legislation concern, as it may result in inc

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Caruso, Alessandra, Wendy Grolnick, Claudia Mueller, Karen Kaczynski, Cindy Yu-Hsing Chang, and Alyssa Lebel. "Health Mindsets in Pediatric Chronic Headache." Journal of Pediatric Psychology 47, no. 4 (2021): 391–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsab115.

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Abstract Objective Given how frequently youth with chronic headache and migraine experience setbacks in treatment, identifying factors that promote coping and resilience is critical. Mindsets have gained attention as predictors of behavior and targets of intervention across contexts, including health. Health mindsets may help to explain how children with chronic pain interpret and respond to treatment. This study evaluated whether growth health mindsets might relate to adaptive outcomes in patients with chronic pediatric headache. Methods Participants were 88 children and adolescents (ages 10–

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Ross, Lainie Friedman, and Catherine Walsh. "Minority Children in Pediatric Research." American Journal of Law & Medicine 29, no. 2-3 (2003): 319–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0098858800002860.

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Medical research is heavily funded: the National Institutes of Health had a budget of over $20 billion in 2001, and even more money was spent by the pharmaceutical industry on research. Children's health issues, however, receive only a small fraction of these funds. In 2001, for example, less than $1 billion of NIH funding was allocated to the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD). In part, the problem stems from a modern predisposition to protect children from participating in research.Several federal policies in the 1990s changed the face of the “typical research s

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Koller, Donna, and Sherry Espin. "Views of children, parents, and health-care providers on pediatric disclosure of medical errors." Journal of Child Health Care 22, no. 4 (2018): 577–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367493518765220.

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Despite the prevalence of medical errors in pediatrics, little research examines stakeholder perspectives on the disclosure of adverse events, particularly in the case of children’s own perspectives. Stakeholder perspectives, however, are integral to informing processes for pediatric disclosure. Building on a systematic review of the literature, this article presents findings from a series of focus groups with key pediatric stakeholders where perspectives were sought on the disclosure of medical errors. Focus groups were conducted with three stakeholder groups. Participants included child memb

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Holbein, Christina E., Jill Plevinsky, Trusha Patel, Maire C. Conrad, and Judith R. Kelsen. "Pediatric Global Health in Children with Very Early-Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease." Journal of Pediatric Psychology 46, no. 7 (2021): 747–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsab035.

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Abstract Objective Children with very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease (VEO-IBD) represent a distinct group of patients with IBD with unique phenotypic and genetic characteristics; however, they are frequently omitted from psychosocial research. This study used a novel, brief measure of pediatric global health to assess (1) overall health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in children with VEO-IBD, (2) HRQOL compared to healthy children, and (3) whether gastrointestinal symptoms account for the differences in HRQOL between these groups. Methods Caregivers of 51 children with VEO-IBD (Mage =

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Tain, You-Lin, and Chien-Ning Hsu. "Cardiovascular Risks of Hypertension: Lessons from Children with Chronic Kidney Disease." Children 9, no. 11 (2022): 1650. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9111650.

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Hypertension is the most common complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in children, having a strong association with subsequential cardiovascular disease (CVD). In pediatric CKD, a considerable percentage of children with hypertension are undiagnosed or undertreated. Prior research has evaluated structural and functional markers of subclinical CVD and biomarkers in adults with CKD, while ideal biomarkers in pediatrics are still insufficiently studied. The ultimate goal of this review is to summarize what is currently known about state of hypertension, cardiovascular risk factors, and pot

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Singer, Dominique. "Pediatric Hypothermia: An Ambiguous Issue." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 21 (2021): 11484. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111484.

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Hypothermia in pediatrics is mainly about small body size. The key thermal factor here is the large surface-to-volume ratio. Although small mammals, including human infants and children, are adapted to higher heat losses through their elevated metabolic rate and thermogenic capacity, they are still at risk of hypothermia because of a small regulatory range and an impending metabolic exhaustion. However, some small mammalian species (hibernators) use reduced metabolic rates and lowered body temperatures as adaptations to impaired energy supply. Similar to nature, hypothermia has contradictory e

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Kelleher, Kelly, and Barbara Starfield. "Health Care Use by Children Receiving Mental Health Services." Pediatrics 85, no. 1 (1990): 114–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.85.1.114.

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Reduction in medical care utilization is one criteria for assessing the impact of mental health treatment for children with psychosocial problems. This reduction has been termed the "offset" effect. Almost all published research concerning offset after mental health treatment concerns adults, and the few studies in pediatric populations are limited by methodologic problems. A study of health care utilization after mental health treatment for children was conducted. Mental health treatment for psychosocial problems was significantly associated with decreased use of medical care only for older c

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Radojević, Sara, and Dušanka Krajnović. "Use of off-label medicines in pediatric population." Timocki medicinski glasnik 46, no. 2 (2021): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tmg2102086r.

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Modern use of drugs in the treatment of diseases of children and newborns is increasingly based on off-label use of drugs. The lack of adequate formulations for the pediatric population, the lack of appropriate therapeutic parallels for the treatment of children's diseases and the small number of clinical trials involving the pediatric population have contributed to the mass use of these drugs. The use of these drugs implies extrapolation of doses and indications registered for adults to children, although it is known that the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of children and adults differ

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Naishlos, Sarit, Sigalit Blumer, Sagit Nissan, Joseph Nissan, and Johnny Kharouba. "Comparison of Childhood Caries Levels between Children of Pediatric Dentists and Children of General Dentists: A Cross-Sectional Study." Children 10, no. 3 (2023): 452. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10030452.

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Caries development in children is a prevalent childhood disease. Factors affecting chronic teeth lesions include nutrition, parental involvement, and executing proper dental health attitude. Professional dentists are perceived as role models for the oral health and hygiene of their families. The purposes of the research were 1. To compare caries rates in the children of pediatric dentists and children of general dentists. 2. To compare children’s nutrition habits between pediatric dentists and general dentists. 3. To compare children’s oral health and hygiene between pediatric dentists and gen

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Lawand, Sunil, Supriya Awasthi, Chandan Das, and Malathi H. "The Effects of Enhancements in Environmental Health on Pediatric Health Outcomes." Health Leadership and Quality of Life 2 (December 31, 2023): 259. https://doi.org/10.56294/hl2023259.

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Environmental health has been known for a long time to have a big effect on people's health, especially when they are young because their bodies are still developing and they are more likely to be affected by environmental stresses. It is possible for improvements in environmental health practices to have a big impact on children's health by lowering their exposure to environmental risks, making living situations better, and improving their health over time. This study looks into the different ways that changes in environmental health, like better air quality, water cleaning, garbage managemen

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Smith, Cheyenne, and Ashlee Murray. "Addressing Caregiver Intimate Partner Violence in the Pediatric Emergency Department." Pediatric Emergency Care 41, no. 6 (2025): 489–95. https://doi.org/10.1097/pec.0000000000003366.

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Caregiver intimate partner violence (IPV) is common, with an estimated one in 4 children exposed to family violence during their lifetime. This often leads to poor physical, emotional, and cognitive outcomes for these children. Pediatric emergency departments (EDs) are critical touchpoints for addressing caregiver IPV, as these caregivers frequently seek care for their children. This CME article explores the prevalence of caregiver IPV and identifies best practices around identification, trauma-informed care, documentation, and resource provision within pediatric EDs. We highlight universal ed

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Rosenzweig, Erika Berman, Steven H. Abman, Dunbar Ivy, and Sheila G. Haworth. "• Identifying the Complex Spectrum of Childhood PAH• Selecting Candidates for Aggressive Treatment." Advances in Pulmonary Hypertension 5, no. 2 (2006): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21693/1933-088x-5.2.36.

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This discussion was moderated by Erika Berman Rosenzweig, MD, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics (in Medicine), Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York. Panel members included Steven H. Abman, MD, Professor of Pediatrics and Director of the Pediatric Heart-Lung Center at The Children’s Hospital, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, Colorado; Dunbar Ivy, MD, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, The Children’s Hospital, Chief of Pediatric Cardiology, and Director of the Pulmonary Hypertension Program, Un

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Reilly, M. "(A231) Deficiencies in the Preparedness of Emergency Medical Services Providers for Terrorist Incidents Involving Children." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 26, S1 (2011): s63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x11002172.

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IntroductionRecent studies have discussed major deficiencies in the preparedness of emergency medical services (EMS) providers to effectively respond to disasters, terrorism and other public health emergencies. Lack of funding, lack of national uniformity of systems and oversight, and lack of necessary education and training have all been cited as reasons for the inadequate emergency medical preparedness in the United States.MethodsA nationally representative sample of over 285,000 emergency medical technicians (EMTs) and Paramedics in the United States was surveyed to assess whether they had

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Birajee, Gajendra, Bandana Koirala, Senchhema Limbu, Mamta Dali, and Sneha Shrestha. "History of Pediatric Dentistry in Nepal." Journal of Nepalese Association of Pediatric Dentistry 1, no. 1 (2020): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnapd.v1i1.41401.

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Pediatric dentistry is an age-defined specialty that includes a vast array of oral healthcare-related disciplines for children. It is the most needed health care services and yet the most neglected in Nepal. Specialist pediatric dental practice in Nepal started around two decades ago. The Nepalese Association of Pediatric Dentistry (NAPD) is a nonprofit, non-government, national organization of pediatric dentists of Nepal formed with the motto of uplifting oral health of children throughout the country. NAPD is consistently conducting conferences, workshops, continuing dental education (CDE) p

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