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Journal articles on the topic 'Children under five years'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Wolayan, Grahana Ade Candra, I. Gusti Made Reza Gunadi Ranuh, Budiono Budiono, and Alpha Fardah Athiyyah. "Chronic Diarrhea in Children Under Five Years Old." Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan 2, no. 3 (2020): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36590/jika.v2i3.76.

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Diarrhea is an endemic disease in Indonesia and has the potential to cause outbreaks that are often accompanied by death, even the mortality rate during outbreaks in 2017, amounting to 1.97%, had not yet reached the expected target by the government, which is less than 1%. This study aims to determine the distribution of sex, age, nutritional status based on weight/age, and how to leave the hospital for chronic diarrhea patients and to know the correlation between nutritional status based on weight/age and death cases of chronic diarrhea in children under five years old treated at RSUD Dr. Soe

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Dr., Kiran Aziz Dr. Qudsia Zubair Dr. Iffat Rehman. "DIETARY HABITS IN MALNOURISHED CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS OF AGE." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 12 (2018): 16510–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2429289.

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<strong><em>Objective:</em></strong><em> The aim of study was to identify the dietary habits in under five years malnourished children.</em> <strong><em>Study Design: A </em></strong><em>descriptive cross-sectional study</em> <strong><em>Place of Study: </em></strong><em>The study was conducted in Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi</em> <strong><em>Materials and Methods:</em></strong><em> To determine the dietary habits in malnourished children under 5 year of age. We have done descriptive cross-sectional study at paeds ward Holy family hospital Rawalpindi. 151 children were selected through non

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3

Mona, Adelgadir Ahmed Abuagla. "Dietary intake as one of gastroenteritis causes among Sudanese children under 5 years." Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) 24, no. 5 (2024): 45–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14949748.

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Children’s poor eating practices and nutritional deficits lead to inflammation in the digestive tract, which subsequently results in fever, cramping in the abdomen, diarrhoea, vomiting, and dehydration or all of them, which might occasionally result in serious issues. Thus, educating mothers about nutrition is one of the most crucial approaches to prevent this. This study aimed to assess the contribution of food consumption to the development of gastroenteritis in Sudanese children under five years of age. This cross-sectional study was carried out over the period (June to November 2022)

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4

Ningkiswari, Intan Ayu, Bintang Mareeta Dewi, and Feri Andriani. "Nuchifive (Nutrition Application for Children Under Five Years)." International Proceedings of Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering 95 (2016): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ipcbee.2016.v95.6.

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5

Davies, Adam. "Management of gastroenteritis in children under five years." Nursing Standard 29, no. 27 (2015): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.29.27.51.e9659.

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6

Mawa, Ratib. "Malnutrition Among Children Under Five Years in Uganda." American Journal of Health Research 6, no. 2 (2018): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20180602.14.

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7

Ashwath, D., C. Latha, M. B. Soudarssanane, and H. V. Wyatt. "Unnecessary injections given to children under five years." Indian Journal of Pediatrics 60, no. 3 (1993): 451–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02751213.

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8

Ibrahim, Motaz A., and Sirag Eldin M. Kheir. "Hypernatraemia in Sudanese Children under Five Years Old." Sudan Medical Journal 49, no. 1 (2013): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0015599.

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9

Shadila, Risagita Putri, Maharani Fadiah, and Chusnu Romdhoni Achmad. "Acute respiratory infections in children under-five years because of the smoking parents: Literature review." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 16, no. 3 (2022): 577–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7902955.

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<strong>Introduction</strong>: Acute Respiratory Infection is an infection that occurs in the respiratory tract and is the main cause of death and mortality worldwide, especially in children aged 1-5 years. Air pollution from cigarette smoke is one of the substantial contributing factors to the incidence of ARI. It is estimated that 40-50% of children worldwide are regularly exposed to cigarette smoke, mainly from being around smoking parents. Toddlers who are exposed to cigarette smoke can get much higher substances of toxins and carcinogens than first-hand smoke. Children are more at risk fo

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10

Sakala, Fs Felix. "Determination of pneumonia case management and outcome in children under-five years of age at arthurdavison children’s hospital (ADCH)." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 3, no. 3 (2016): 280–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2016.3.3.42.

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11

Elsa Octa Aditia, Nyimas, Mitra Mitra, Aldiga Rienarti Abidin, Yuyun Priwahyuni, and Christine Vita Gloria Purba. "Factors Associated with Stunting in Children Under Five Years." Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas 9, no. 1 (2023): 122–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss1.1294.

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Stunting is a condition in which a child experiences growth disorders, resulting in a height that exceeds his age due to long-term dietary deficiencies. In 2021 Pekanbaru City was designated as a stunting focus location, totaling 15 urban villages with 303 stunting toddlers. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with stunting in children under five in Pekanbaru City in 2022. This type of research is quantitative analytic observational with a case-control design. The sample in the case group was stunted children under five, while the sample for the control group was children unde

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12

Desarda, K. K., and A. N. Sangekar. "Bera study in 150 children under five years age." Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 49, S1 (1997): 44–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03021326.

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13

McDougall, Penny. "Treating feverish illness in children aged under five years." Nursing Children and Young People 26, no. 10 (2014): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ncyp.26.10.22.e562.

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14

Scrutton, D. R. "Footprint Sequences of Normal Children under Five Years Old." Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 11, no. 1 (2008): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1969.tb01394.x.

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15

McDougall, Penny, and Maureen Harrison. "Fever and feverish illness in children under five years." Nursing Standard 28, no. 30 (2014): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns2014.03.28.30.49.e8410.

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16

Dr., Omar Yousof Mohamed Ali. "ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS DIARRHEAL DISEASES IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS IN SHENDI TOWN." International Journal of Research – Granthaalayah 4, no. 3 (2017): 80–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.847001.

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Diarrheal diseases are a collection of diseases caused by multiple viral, bacterial, and parasitic organisms that share common symptoms, and it’s defined as the passage of three or more loose or liquid stool per day. This Descriptive community based cross sectional study was conducted in Shendi Town during the year2015To study Knowledge and Attitude towards diarrheal disease in children under five years. A system of simple random sampling allocation was followed to select the sample for coverage of diarrhea disease in Shendi town. The data was collected through instructed questionnaire accordi

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17

El, Azhari Mohammad, Slaih Ahmad Abu, Yousef S. Khader, Abdulhalim Al-Musa, and Ibrahim Iblan. "Nutritional Status among Children under Five Years in Amman, Jordan." International Journal of Child Health and Nutrition 6, no. 3 (2017): 110–15. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4247.2017.06.03.4.

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Objectives: There is scarcity of data on malnutrition among children in Jordan. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the nutritional status and estimate the prevalence rates of stunting, underweight, and wasting and their associated factors among children under five. Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between January and April 2017 among children under five years in Amman, Jordan. All Jordanian children under five years who visited the selected health centers for vaccination or accompanied their mothers during the study period were included in this study. Moth

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18

Jahan Eduvammal, Hisana, and Praveen Kumar Sindhur. "Vitamin D and Recurrent Respiratory Tract Infection in Children Under Five Years at a Tertiary Hospital." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 13, no. 11 (2024): 1056–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr241116222436.

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19

C Nyarko Peter, Christiana. "Statistical Analysis of Risk Factors Associated with Anaemia among Children Under Five Years in Western Ghana." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 7 (2023): 2203–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr23729054028.

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20

Adamolekun, Patience Arinola, Samuel Nwegede Nwigwe, Ann Anayo Deinne, et al. "Assessment of Socio-Cultural Factors Influencing Nutritional Status of Children Under-Five Years in Selected Basic Health Care Centres Akure, Ondo State." Research and Reviews: Neonatal and Pediatric Nursing 2, no. 2 (2024): 24–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12798372.

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<em>Malnutrition is a public health problem which is associated with high mortality and morbidity in children under five years. This study aimed to assess the socio-cultural factors influencing children under-five years in selected basic health care centres, Akure, Ondo State. A cross-sectional study was used in which a total of 150 mothers participated in the study. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire administered to the mothers which was analysed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 28. Findings from this study revealed that 72 (48%) of the mothers

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21

Fatkuriyah, Lailil, and Umi Sukowati. "Factors contributing to undernutrition among children under five years old." Pediomaternal Nursing Journal 9, no. 2 (2023): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/pmnj.v9i2.41743.

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Introduction: Basic Health Research in 2018 stated Jember as a district with the third highest incidence of undernutrition in East Java. Undernutrition is a threat to future generations because it has short-term and long-term impacts that can be irreversible. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with undernutrition among children under five in Karangrejo Village, Jember Regency.Methods: This research used a cross-sectional method involving 94 mothers and children under five years old registered at Posyandu in Karangrejo Village who were selected by purposive sampling. The depen

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22

Hossain, AKM Alamgir, ASM Zulfiquer Ali, Sayeda Nazrina, and Nusrat Hossain. "Nutritional Status of Under Five Years Children in Rangpur Cantonment." Journal of Armed Forces Medical College, Bangladesh 15, no. 2 (2020): 168–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jafmc.v15i2.50832.

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Introduction: Nutrition is an important factor because of its role in preventing disease and infant survival and growth. Malnutrition and diseases are interlinked with each other and a great problem in all countries of the developing world. Objectives: To assess the nutritional status of the under five year's children in Rangpur Cantonment. Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was done in Children Welfare Centre (CWC) of Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Rangpur from July to August 2018. A total of 50 under five years children were selected and a structured

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23

Agustin, Diah Ayu, and Silvana Evi Linda. "CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS WITH PNEUMONIA IN METROPOLITAN CITY." Volume 2 Issue 2 2, no. 2 (2018): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31674/mjmr.2018.v02i02.003.

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The biggest disease include Pneumonia causes the death of a child. Pneumonia risk factors in children under five years include age, decreased endurance of the body in children with malnutrition, got no exclusive breast milk, do not get immunization against measles and DPT. This research aims at identifying risk factors based on the characteristics of the children under five treated with pneumonia. The study design is a description with a sample size of 34 children. The results of univariate data analysis found that the highest incidence of pneumonia in this study aged 12-23 months (38%), the l

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24

Arinius, Weya, Rantetampang A.L., and Tingginehe Rosmin. "Factors Affecting Nutrient Status of Children Under Five Years at Puncak Jaya District Sub Province Papuan." International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 3, no. 4 (2018): 70–80. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937172.

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<strong>Introduction</strong>: The child including child in age five year is risk a group nutrient state. The mother is very important to nutrient state of child and influencing of by characteristic, knowledge, attitude, income; eat culture and role of eating. <strong>Target of research</strong>: To knowing the factors affecting with nutrient state of child age under five year at Puncak Jaya District Sub Province Papuan. <strong>Method Research</strong>: Analytic of observational with sectional cross study design. Research executed on July 2018 in Puncak Jaya District with population is child

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25

Nabasumba, C., E. Turyakiraa, Y. Boum II, F. Grandesso, J. F. Etard, and P. de Beaudrap. "Changes in the prevalence of malaria among children under five years over a five-years period." Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 58 (September 2010): S90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2010.06.137.

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26

N., Sivasubramanian, Ankita Chaudhari Ms, Reena Parmar, et al. "A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Diarrhea among the Mother of Under Five Children at Kansa Village." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 05, no. 09 (2022): 3347–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7051401.

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<strong>ABSTRACT: </strong>The Primary Ailment In Children Under The Age Of Five Is Diarrhea. Around 1.5 Million Children Die From Diarrhoea Each Year, With Asia Accounting For 38% Of All Deaths. In India, There Are Over 2 Million Cases Of Diarrhea Each Year. Children Between The Ages Of 28 Days And 5 Years: 6.6 Million Deaths The Purpose Of This Descriptive Study Was To Gauge The Mothers Of Young Children In Kansa Village's Knowledge Of Diarrhea. No probability Purposive Sampling Technique Included 30 Mothers Of Children Under The Age Of Five. The Study's Findings Show That 23 (76.66

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Nishino, Mizuho, Bazar Amarsaikhan, Nanayo Furumoto, et al. "Dental Caries in Children Under Five Years of Age in Mongolia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 13 (2020): 4741. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134741.

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During the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) partnership program in Mongolia, six times between October 2017 and October 2019, education for caries prevention, a questionnaire of daily oral health behavior, and an oral examination for parents and children aged 0–5 years old were done. The target parent population were middle socio-economic class families. In total, there were 2223 participants. The caries prevalence measured in October 2017, January, April, and October 2018, and April and October 2019, was 78.0% (95% CI: 74.2–81.4); 79.4% (73.7–84.4); 80.8% (76.2–84.9); 76.4% (70.1

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28

Mahihody, Astri, and Jelita Siska Herlina Hinonaung. "Factors Influencing the Incident of Underweight Children Under Five Years in Sangihe Regency." JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN 18, no. 1 (2020): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31965/infokes.vol18.iss1.323.

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Undernutrition can make children under five years vulnerable to diseases and can even cause death. One indication of children under five years suffering from malnutrition in children under five years is below the red line on the weight chart (underweight). This study aims to identify the factors that most influence the incidence of underweight in Sangihe Regency, North Sulawesi. This research was a quantitative analysis using a research methodology of a cross-sectional sample. For this analysis, the sample was 165 respondents. These variables include education, jobs, income, and infectious dis

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Mohamed El Sheshtawy, Omayma, Noha Mohamed Arafa, and Basma Abdul-hamid Deyab. "Self-Medication Practices Among Mothers Having Children Under Five-Years." Egyptian Journal of Health Care 11, no. 4 (2020): 383–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2020.132995.

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Acquah, Evelyn, Eugene K. M. Darteh, Hubert Amu, and Daniel K. A. Adjei. "Predictors of underweight in children under-five years in Ghana." Ghana Medical Journal 53, no. 1 (2019): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gmj.v53i1.11.

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31

and, Neelam, and Sukanya Chakravorty. "MALNUTRITION AND COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENTAMONG UNDER FIVE YEARS CHILDREN IN INDIA." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 10 (2024): 156–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/19629.

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Malnutrition is a silent epidemic that is associated with structural and functional brain disease. Malnourished children have been found to have a wide range of cognitive abnormalities.Malnutrition in under five yearschildren has been linked to lower intelligence quotient, cognitive development, academic achievement, and behavioural difficulties in school-aged children compared to matched controls.The aim of this review is to give a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge on the link between malnutrition and cognitive development. A study was conducted by the secondary data including r

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Khader, Yousef, Mohammad Azhari, Ahmad Slaih, and Ibrahim Iblan. "Nutritional Status among Children under Five Years in Amman, Jordan." International Journal of Child Health and Nutrition 6, no. 3 (2017): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4247.2017.06.03.4.

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33

Abinasha, Mohapatra, Bhoi Kishan, and Shekhar Mishra Himansu. "Assessment of Nutritional Status of Under Five Children Attending OPD at a Community Health Centre, Khorda Odisha." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 8 (2023): 1125–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11511371.

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<strong>Background:</strong> The problems of malnutrition among under five children can be us to conclude the necessity for nutritional care, surveillance, or appropriate intervention of nutritional programme in a community. The objective of present study was to assess the nutritional status of under five children attending at OPD of Balakati CHC and to evaluate the relationship of same with variables like literacy,income of parents, birth order, child sex, birth weight, and breast feeding. <strong>Methods:</strong> A total of 206 children aged 0-5 years were included in study a

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34

Mahmood, Zahid, Junaid Ghaffar, Khalid Mahmood, Muhammad Uzair, Riffat Farrukh, and Shaheen Masood. "Nutritional Status of Children Under the Age of Five Years in Pakistan." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 9 (2022): 532–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22169532.

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Background: Malnutrition has become quite common among children especially in rural areas of Pakistan. The nutritional status of children under the age of five was assessed and the degree of malnutrition and its associated factors were studied. The socioeconomic status, delayed weaning and lack of education of parents are some of the key reasons of malnutrition in case of children. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the nutritional status of children under the age of five years in Pakistan Study design: This is a cross-sectional study conducted on 250 children that visited the tertiary ca

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35

Kurniati, Fitri Dian. "HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA MAKAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI DAERAH TRANSMIGRASI RING I TRISIK, PANTAI SELATAN KULONPROGO." Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat 12, no. 1 (2019): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32504/sm.v12i1.76.

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Background: Children under five years old, in a period of their growth, are represent group which is influenced by existence of the change intake consume food. The cause of children under five years old who have lacked of nutrition are generally they lacked of intake food, they often sick or they have infection. The aims of this study is to know the correlation between eat pattern with nutrition status of children under five years old in transmigration area of ring I Trisik, South Coastal of Kulonprogo.Methods: This research was a descriptive research with cross-sectional design. This Research

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Elottol, Abed El Kader, Akram Altaher, Basma Alnajjar, Felastin AbSitta, Asala Abu Adwan, and Aya Dheer. "Rotavirus Gastroenteritis among Children Under five years of agein Gaza, Palestine." Israa University Journal for Applied Science 3 (October 1, 2019): 102–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.52865/csrz6539.

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Rotavirus belongs to the Reoviridae family, a group of segmented double stranded Ribonucleic acid viruses. The virus is a major cause of gastroenteritis and diarrhea in infants and young children worldwide. Rotaviral gastroenteritis may result in mortality for populations at risk such as infants, the elderly and immune compromised patients. Objective: This study aims to evaluate occurrence of rotavirus among under five years children with acute gastroenteritis attending Nasser complex and European Gaza Governmental Hospitals, Palestine during august 2018. Methods: Cross sectional design used i

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Ratnaningrum, Asti, and Siswi Wulandari. "Influence of Consuming Honey on The Eating Frequency of Children Under Five Years (3-5 Years)." Women, Midwives and Midwifery 3, no. 1 (2023): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.36749/wmm.3.1.77-83.2023.

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Background: Children under five (0-5 years) have a very high level of brain plasticity so they will be more open to learning and enrichment processes. A study in Jakarta found that preschool children aged 4-6 years have a prevalence of eating difficulties of 33.6% and most of them (79.2 have lasted more than 3 months. Purpose: To determine the influence of consuming honey on eating frequency in children aged 3-5 years. Method: This pre-experimental study used one group pretest-posttest design. This study involved 34 children aged 3-5 years determined using the simple random sampling technique.

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Kalakheti, Balakrishna, Kiran Panthee, and Kastur Chand Jain. "Risk Factors of Diarrhea in Children Under Five Years in Urban Slums." Journal of Lumbini Medical College 4, no. 2 (2016): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22502/jlmc.v4i2.99.

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Introduction: Diarrhea is a leading cause of mortality in children in developing countries and the condition is worse in slums. In order to provide effective preventive and management strategies, it is important to identify factors associated with the disease. This study was carried out to investigate the risk factors of diarrhea in children under five years of age in urban slums.  Methods: Parents of all children under five years from the urban slums of Tansen municipality, Palpa, Nepal were interviewed using a standardized pretested questionnaire and proforma. Parental variables,

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Rajni, Kumari, Kumar Sanjeev, Kumar Dheeraj, Kumar Mishra Vinod, and Kumar Dhananjay. "Assessing Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors for Anaemia in Under Five-Year-Old Children: A One Year Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Bihar: Observational Research." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 15, no. 10 (2023): 643–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639182.

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AbstractBackground: Anaemia is a condition characterized by a decrease in the concentration of haemoglobin (Hb) inthe blood. It adversely affects children's mental, physical and social development. The aim of this study is todetermine the prevalence of and the associated risk factors for anaemia in under five -year -old children in aTertiary Care Hospital, BiharMaterial & methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted in Department of Paediatrics,BMIMS, Pawapuri, Nalanda, Bihar for the duration of one year. Total 200 anaemic children were enrolled intothe study.Results: A hi

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Santos, Priscila Gonçalves Soares dos, Elenir Rose Jardim Cury, Valdir Aragão Nascimento, et al. "Incidence Of Immunopreventable Diseases In Children Under Five Years Of Age." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 10, no. 8 (2022): 108–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss8.3851.

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Vaccination is one of the most effective and most controlled interventions in the occurrence of infectious diseases, and it is essential to analyze vaccination coverage and homogeneity between municipalities. The National Immunization Program (PNI), together with the Epidemiological Surveillance System in Brazil, seek to generate an impact on the control, elimination and even eradication of preventable diseases, immunizing the general population, especially children. This study aims to analyze vaccination coverage and homogeneity in the Midwest of Brazil and to relate to the incidence of immun

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Pradhan, Santosh Kumar, Jagnyaseni Panda, Jyotiranjan Satapathy, and Jyotiranjan Mohapatra. "Risk Factors Associated with Persistent Diarrhea in Children Under Five Years: A Case-Control Study from Berhampur, Odisha." SSR Institute of International Journal of Life Sciences 11, no. 3 (2025): 7389–94. https://doi.org/10.21276/ssr-iijls.2025.11.3.12.

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42

Rohmah, Nikmatur, and Fariani Syahrul. "Relationship Between Hand-washing Habit and Toilet Use with Diarrhea Incidence in Children Under Five Years." Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 5, no. 1 (2017): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v5i1.2017.95-106.

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Diarrhea is still a public health problem in the world and the mostly occur in children under five years. At the moment the number of diarrhea-caused mortality was 3.8 per 1000 per year by 3.2 episodes per year in children under five years. This research aims to analyze the association between hand-washing habits and toilet use with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years. This is an observational analytic with cross sectional study. Population of the research was a children's mother took her children to the public health center of Sekardangan Sidoarjo Subdistrict. The number of

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Rohmah, Nikmatur, and Fariani Syahrul. "Relationship Between Hand-washing Habit and Toilet Use with Diarrhea Incidence in Children Under Five Years." Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 5, no. 1 (2017): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v5i12017.95-106.

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Diarrhea is still a public health problem in the world and the mostly occur in children under five years. At the moment the number of diarrhea-caused mortality was 3.8 per 1000 per year by 3.2 episodes per year in children under five years. This research aims to analyze the association between hand-washing habits and toilet use with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years. This is an observational analytic with cross sectional study. Population of the research was a children's mother took her children to the public health center of Sekardangan Sidoarjo Subdistrict. The number of

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Muhammad Kamal, Farrukh Saeed, Muhammad Anwar, Sanuaullah Khan, Seemi Habib, and Shahla Tariq. "Hypomagnesaemia in children under five years of age having acute diarrhea." Professional Medical Journal 28, no. 12 (2021): 1768–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2021.28.12.6318.

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Objective: To determine the frequency of hypomagnesaemia in children under five year of age having acute diarrhea. Study Design: Descriptive Cross Sectional study. Setting: Department of Pediatric Medicine, Rashid Latif Medical College / Arif Memorial Teaching Hospital, Lahore. Period: August 2019 to January 2020. Material & Methods: A total of 96 children aged between 6 months to five years having acute diarrhea and duration of illness <14 days were enrolled. All the patients were subjected to measurement of serum magnesium level. The proportion of hypomagnesaemia was analyzed in acute

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Pokharel, Sharmila, and Shushma B. K. "Nutritional Status of Children under Five Years in the Tharu Community." Siddhajyoti Interdisciplinary Journal 6, no. 1 (2025): 149–63. https://doi.org/10.3126/sij.v6i1.78015.

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Nutrition plays a pivotal role in shaping every individual's cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains. One of the most important markers of one's general health is one's nutritional status. The most active stage of a child's growth occurs during school age. Kinds of literature shows that childhood malnutrition is one of the main reasons why child mortality rates are greater in developing countries. People's quality of life is negatively impacted by chronic malnutrition in children, which has been associated with delayed cognitive development and serious health issues later in life. It is t

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Nafia, Zidni Ilma, Istiqomah Zakiyah Shodiq, and Lina Handayani. "Nutritional Status of Children Under Five Years in the Work Area of Puskesmas Cipadung." Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal 15, no. 2 (2021): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/dpphj.v15i2.4748.

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Background: Children under five years are in the golden growth and development period; however, an excellent nutritional status must support optimal growth and development. The nutritional status of children under five years needs special attention. An overview of the nutritional status of children in a region is the first step to determine the factors that affect the nutritional status of children under five in that region. Method: This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Results: The results showed that children under five aged 0 – 23 months were 35.47%, while those aged 2

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Mumtaz, Ahmed, Jehanzeb Akram, Nauman Nazir, et al. "Risk Factors of Nutritional Rickets among Children Under-five Years of Age." American Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing Practice 7, no. 10 (2022): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ajhmn.1157.

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Purpose: Rickets is one of the most common diseases of childhood and is more prevalent in the developing countries. It affects the rapid growth phase of the children. Rickets is affected by different factors which are understudied in Pakistan. This study aimed to identify the risk factors that lead to rickets in children under five years of age among diagnosed cases of the nutritional rickets. This may cause reduction in the incidence of the rickets by prevention of the factors that lead to rickets in the children. Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed in the

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Aktar, Mst Shabnaz, Afsana Israt, Md Ashab Shahrear, and Md Anjim Macsud. "Factors of Acute Malnutrition among Under Five Years Children in Northern Bangladesh." East West Medical College Journal 13, no. 1 (2025): 35–42. https://doi.org/10.3329/ewmcj.v13i1.77623.

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Background: The developmental, medical, economic and social impacts of acute malnutrition in children are serious and long lasting for individuals, families, communities and countries. Malnutrition in childhood damages a child’s both physical and cognitive development and this damage is largely irreversible. These ultimately perpetuate illness, poverty and inequality. Childhood acute malnutrition is multifactorial in origin and majority of them are preventable. Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors of acute malnutrition among under five years children in northern Ban

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Wijana, Wijana, Frino Abrianto, Shinta Fitri Boesoirie, and Arif Dermawan. "Hearing status of children under five years old in Jatinangor district." Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana 50, no. 1 (2020): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.32637/orli.v50i1.348.

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Background: Hearing is one of the most influential factors in children developmental process. The critical period of hearing and speech development begins in the first 6 months of life and continues until the age of 3 years. World Health Organization estimates that one to three in a thousand births have sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). Early detection of hearing loss is substantial so that the diagnosis can be established and appropriate intervention can be done earlier. Purpose: To determine the hearing status in children under five years of age in Jatinangor. Method: A cross-sectional obse

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Ugboko, Harriet U., Obinna C. Nwinyi, Solomon U. Oranusi, and Fasina F. Fagbeminiyi. "Risk Factors of Diarrhoea among Children Under Five Years in Southwest Nigeria." International Journal of Microbiology 2021 (February 26, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8868543.

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Diarrhoea is the passage of three or more loose or liquid stools per day or more frequent passage than is normal for an individual. Diarrhoea alters the microbiome, thus the immune system, and is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in young children. This study evaluated the association between the risk factors and diarrhoea prevalence among children under five years in Lagos and Ogun States, located in Southwest Nigeria. Participants included 280 women aged 15–49 years and children aged 0–59 months. The study used quantitative data, which were assessed by a structured questionnaire

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