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Journal articles on the topic 'Chilean Public opinion'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 29 July 2024

Last updated: 19 July 2025

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1

Sandoval, Yasna, Juana Roman-Zubeldia, and Soledad Sacheri. "Public opinion towards stuttering: The differentiated beliefs and reactions between Chilean men and women." Data and Metadata 4 (April 4, 2025): 744. https://doi.org/10.56294/dm2025744.

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Introduction: Stuttering is a disorder that affects fluency and is associated with social stigma and negative beliefs. Public opinion about stuttering is fundamental to understanding the social and psychological dynamics faced by people who stutter. Beliefs and reactions to stuttering have been documented to vary across cultures, gender and age, which may influence understanding of the condition. Objective: To explore beliefs and reactions to stuttering in chilean men and women, and to assess whether gender influences public opinion about the condition. Method: Quantitative, descriptive, explo

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Diakova, Liudmila. "State policy of Chile to overcome crime." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos, no. 4 (December 28, 2016): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2016-4-25-32.

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This article analyzes the current state policy of Chile to overcome crime. It is noted that the study of public opinion regarding the personal experience of the people, demonstrating the improvement of the security situation (public and private) for the last 10 years (since 2005). However, the respondents’ perception of security problems has become much more negative, which is associated with the general deterioration of these indicators in the region, as well as a keen attitude of Chilean society to social inequality, which is considered one of the main factors for the growth of crime. Specia

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Palma, Patricia, and Lucas Maubert. "Integration Strategies of the Chinese Diaspora in Latin America: the Case of Chile (1900–1930)." Journal of Chinese Overseas 21, no. 1 (2025): 42–65. https://doi.org/10.1163/17932548-12341524.

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Abstract During the first decades of the 20th century, the Chinese diaspora in Latin America faced racial attacks in a context marked by increasing xenophobia and restrictive migration policies. Members of Chinese communities used multiple strategies to counter such hostility, especially the anti-Chinese articles that appeared at the time in newspapers and magazines throughout the region. This paper focuses on Chile, particularly the north of the country, where the largest groups of Chinese immigrants resided. In this country it is possible to observe that Chinese immigrants resorted to words

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Encinas, Felipe, Ricardo Truffello, Mario Ubilla, Carlos Aguirre-Nuñez, and Alejandra Schueftan. "Perceptions, Tensions, and Contradictions in Timber Construction: Insights from End-Users in a Chilean Forest City." Buildings 14, no. 9 (2024): 2813. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14092813.

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The study addresses the underutilisation of wood in construction in Chile, particularly given the country’s robust forestry sector. The research investigates perceptions, tensions, and contradictions among end-users regarding timber construction in Valdivia, a city with a mixed forestry industry. Methods included a comprehensive survey of 96 households across various socioeconomic clusters, utilising descriptive and exploratory statistical analyses. Key findings reveal persistent negative perceptions about wood’s durability, fire resistance, and maintenance costs. However, positive aspects, su

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Danyliuk, Ivan. "Vatican diplomacy and the Beagle conflict (1978 – 1984)." American History & Politics: Scientific edition, no. 12 (2021): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2521-1706.2021.12.6.

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The papal arbitration for the peaceful settlement of the confrontation between Argentina and Chile from 1978 to 1984 in the Beagle Strait on the islands of Picton, Lennox, Nueva is investigated in the article. Achieving this goal involves solving the following research tasks: to investigate the causes of the Argentine-Chilean conflict; to analyze the peculiarities of the Argentine-Chilean confrontation; to study the procedure of papal arbitration during the reconciliation of Argentina and Chile (1978–1984). Research methods: in the article used philosophical (metaphysics and dialectics), gener

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Matus Madrid, Christian Paulo, Rodrigo Ganter, Juan Antonio Carrasco, and Camila Barraza Huaiquimilla. "Neoliberal Urbanization and Synergistic Violence in Postearthquake Concepción." Latin American Perspectives 47, no. 3 (2019): 221–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x19879147.

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The Chilean neoliberal state’s institutional strategy for displacing a historical population from Aurora de Chile, a centrally located area with real estate value in the city of Concepción, combined three types of violence: shock urbanization, which used the 2010 earthquake as an opportunity to impose the construction of major infrastructure, the construction of public opinion aimed at naturalizing displacement, and the strategic use of participation as a disciplinary socio-technical device to legitimize a solution to the conflict that guaranteed the building of the Bicentennial Bridge. The de

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Cabieses, Báltica, Florencia Darrigrandi, Alice Blukacz, Alexandra Obach, and Claudia Silva. "Feeling prepared to face COVID-19 pandemic among Venezuelans in Chile: findings from an opinion poll." Medwave 21, no. 01 (2021): e8103-e8103. http://dx.doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2021.01.8103.

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Introduction International migration is a social determinant of health. The past decade has seen a large exodus of Venezuelans within Latin America, including Chile. In the past months, the world has been facing the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus pandemic and its respiratory disease COVID-19. Objective To explore what factors are associated with feeling prepared to face the COVID-19 pandemic among the Venezuelan population residing in Chile. Methods Cross-sectional quantitative study with an opinion poll design. An online self-reported survey in Spanish and Creole was designed and piloted with experts

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Cuéllar C., Alberto F. "El tipo penal de desórdenes públicos en Chile frente al derecho de reunión y a la libertad de expresión en el marco del derecho de manifestación." Revista Justiça do Direito 31, no. 3 (2018): 603. http://dx.doi.org/10.5335/rjd.v31i3.7838.

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El tipo penal de desórdenes públicos en Chile frente al derecho de reunión y a la libertad de expresión en el marco del derecho de manifestación  Resumen: En Chile, la gran mayoría de las detenciones por el delito de Desórdenes Públicos se producen en el contexto de marchas o manifestaciones públicas, específicamente en aquellos casos, en que, a raíz de dichas expresiones colectivas, se ve vulnerado el orden público, produciéndose una afectación a los bienes jurídicos correspondientes a terceros ajenos a dicha manifestación. En este orden de ideas, se ha sostenido muchas veces que

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Whitman, Christopher J. "Heritage Earth Construction and Hygrothermal Comfort: The Challenge of Rebuilding in Central Chile." Key Engineering Materials 600 (March 2014): 186–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.600.186.

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According to the latest official census of 2002, earth construction represented 5.5% of the Chilean building stock. These buildings of traditional construction techniques of unfired earth and straw blocks (adobe), rammed earth (tapial) or wattle and daub (quincha) form a large proportion of Chile’s National Monuments and heritage buildings. In addition to their heritage value, these buildings with their high thermal mass, respond well to the climate conditions of both the altiplano of northern Chile and the Central Valley, zones with high diurnal temperature oscillations, with typical daily te

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Gallardo-Fuentes, Francisco Javier, Victor Manuel López-Pastor, and Bastian Ignacio Carter-Thuillier. "Ventajas e Inconvenientes de la Evaluación Formativa, y su Influencia en la Autopercepción de Competencias en alumnado de Formación Inicial del Profesorado en Educación Física (Advantages and Issues of Formative Assessment and its Influence on Self-Perce." Retos, no. 38 (February 28, 2020): 417–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v38i38.75540.

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Resumen. A juicio de múltiples autores la evaluación es una herramienta fundamental para que el profesor logre sus propósitos en el proceso de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje (E-A), ya que le permite constatar los avances del proceso. Pero además, la evaluación permite al maestro establecer un vínculo con el actor fundamental del proceso educativo: “el alumnado”. Los objetivos del estudio son: a- analizar la percepción del alumnado sobre las competencias adquiridas y si varia por la aplicación de un sistema de evaluación formativa y compartida en una asignatura de formación del profesorado de educación

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Uribe, Rodrigo, Pedro Hidalgo, and Carolina Martinez. "Developing campaigns in the context of a disaster." Disaster Prevention and Management 24, no. 1 (2015): 100–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dpm-02-2014-0029.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper are to determine: how disasters are used as a theme in advertising; how the public evaluates different ways of using disasters in advertising; what dimensions directly affect these evaluations; and what aspects should be taken into account by an organization that wants or need to develop a campaign after a disaster. Design/methodology/approach – This paper presents two studies examining the relationship between catastrophes and advertising in the context of the February 2010 earthquake in Chile. The first study scrutinizes the characteristics of print ads th

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Rubilar Luengo, Mauricio. "“La Prusia americana”: prensa argentina e imaginario internacional de Chile durante la Guerra del Pacífico (1879-1881)." Revista de Historia y Geografía, no. 33 (April 14, 2016): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07194145.33.366.

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ResumenLa prensa sudamericana, en particular la de Buenos Aires, tuvo un amplio y heterogéneo desarrollo en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, resultado y expresión de diversas orientaciones políticas, caracterizándose por ser una prensa de opinión, doctrinaria, de trinchera y cada vez más informativa en virtud de los acontecimientos que marcaron el desarrollo de las sociedades latinoamericanas. Uno de esos eventos trascendentales a nivel regional fue la Guerra del Pacífico (1879-1883) que enfrentó a Chile contra la alianza de Perú y Bolivia. Este conflicto adquirió una importante dimensión inter

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Godoy Ormazábal, Alejandra Andrea. "Ley Nº 20.603 Sobre penas sustitutivas y mixtas: revisión crítica de la historia de la ley y del acuerdo político legislativo que le dio origen." Derecho y Justicia, no. 6 (August 9, 2018): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07196377.6.1406.

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ResumenEl sistema chileno de ejecución de penas contempla penas sustitutivas destinadas a benefciar a quienes se encuentren privados de libertad, a efectos de contribuir a su reinserción social. La ley 20.603 vino a reformar el régimen general con el objetivo de disminuir el nivel de hacinamiento, en particular después de la traumática experiencia sufrida en el incendio de la Cárcel de San Miguel en diciembre de 2010. El artículo reconstruye el debate legislativo a efectos de comprender las diferentes posturas manifestadas en él, al mismo tiempo que se presentan y explican las fuentes comparad

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Lemos Teixeira, Dayane, Laura C. Salazar, Daniel Enriquez-Hidalgo, and Maria José Hötzel. "Pigs’ capacity to experience feelings and to suffer from tail lesion, ear lesion and lameness: Exploring citizens and pig farm and abattoir workers’ knowledge and perceptions." PLOS ONE 18, no. 5 (2023): e0286188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286188.

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The aim of this study was to gain insight into the perceptions of pig farm and abattoir workers as well as lay citizens regarding (1) sentience and (2) positive (intelligent and friendly) and negative (gluttonous, stubborn and dirty) attributes of pigs. We also aimed to investigate the (3) knowledge and perceptions of pig farm and abattoir workers on tail lesion, ear lesion and lameness in pigs and (4) the opinion of lay citizens regarding the likelihood of tail lesions, ear lesions, and lameness causing suffering in pigs and affecting meat quality. Chilean pig farm workers (n = 116), pig abat

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Enns, Peter K., and Jose T. Sanchez Gomez. "The Polls—Trends Economic Evaluations and Political Change in Chile, 1966 to 2018." Public Opinion Quarterly 83, no. 3 (2019): 627–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfz029.

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Abstract Over the past half century, Chile has fluctuated wildly in terms of economic prosperity and democratic health. Using 78 surveys archived at the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research, we document the evolution of Chileans’ perceptions of their personal, family, and national economic conditions during major political and economic changes. The data show that prior to the Pinochet dictatorship, despite a growing economic crisis, Chileans’ perceptions of their family’s economic situation—particularly among the lower socio-economic class—improved, suggesting that Allende’s social and eco

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Moreno, Nibaldo Benavides, Sebastián Donoso-Díaz, and Daniel Reyes Araya. "DIRECTORS AT CHILEAN PUBLIC SCHOOLS SEEN FROM A PERFORMANCE FRAMEWORK." Cadernos de Pesquisa 49, no. 173 (2019): 130–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/198053146317.

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Abstract Chile has promoted the development of managerial/pedagogical leadership. Consequently, it has introduced support and guidance instruments such as the Marco para la Buena Dirección y el Liderazgo Escolar [Framework for Good Leadership and School Leadership] (MBDLE). Opinions of directors from public institutions in the Maule region (Chile) were analyzed within the context of personal resources in their daily practices are arranged in this guiding axis. This is a qualitative exploratory study. The results agree that most of the directors use practices that coincide with these resources,

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Argüelles Bendezú, Patricia, and Pablo Solórzano Marchant. "PARTICIPACIÓN CIUDADANA EN EL DISEÑO DE LA POLÍTICA EDUCATIVA: una mirada a la construcción de ciudadanía en el diálogo ciudadano." Foro Educacional, no. 15 (June 30, 2015): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07180772.15.630.

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RESUMEN:En este artículo se describen las representaciones sociales que subyacen en las opiniones, anhelos y críticas con respecto a la participación ciudadana en educación pública que permitan comprender el sentido social e imaginario expresado en los discurso de los diferentes actores sociales. A partir del método Análisis Estructural, se proponen la construcción un modelo actancial que permite la organización y combinación de las representaciones sobre la participación de la ciudadanía en democracia y en la elaboración de políticas educativas. Se concluye que para los diversos actores educa

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Figueroa Ossa, Ulda Omar. "La libertad condicional como mecanismo de prevención del delito y promotor de la reinserción social: Propuestas para una reforma basada en evidencia." Derecho y Justicia, no. 6 (August 9, 2018): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07196377.6.1405.

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ResumenEl recurrente debate que genera en la opinión pública y el mundo político la existencia de la libertad condicional invita a reﬂexionar sobre la naturaleza y efcacia de esta institución penitenciaria. En ese contexto el presente trabajo busca exponer cómo la libertad condicional opera como mecanismo de prevención del delito y la reinserción social de las personas privadas de libertad, dando cuenta de algunos problemas de esta institución en el sistema penitenciario chileno, a saber, la ausencia de valoración del nivel de riesgo de reincidencia de los candidatos en los informes que fundan

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Sethi, Amal. "Reassessing Public Participation in Constitution-Making Processes." Díkaion 32, no. 1 (2023): 1–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5294/dika.2023.32.1.21.

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Scholars have long debated public involvement in constitution-making and will continue to do so. Yet, despite the multitude of opinions, we are no closer to resolving some of the most fundamental questions regarding the role of the public in constitution-making processes than decades ago when these discussions first started. The recent participatory Chilean constitution-making process, the growing wave of authoritarian constitution-making, and the plethora of new empirical evidence present another occasion to revisit this topic. In contrast to earlier literature, this article approaches this t

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Parodi, Giovanni, Tomás Moreno-de-León, Cristóbal Julio, and Gina Burdiles. "Google or Gutenberg Generation: Chilean university students’ reading habits and reading purposes." Comunicar 27, no. 58 (2019): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c58-2019-08.

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It has always been in the public interest to know the reading habits of readers of various ages and levels of schooling, as well as their opinions with regard to the consumption of reading materials. Lately, researchers have given increased attention to digital texts. Although progress on these topics has been made as reported in published research, there is yet incomplete information regarding readers’ habits and opinions at university and professional levels. This study describes the self-reported habits of university students belonging to two disciplinary domains (Human Sciences and Economi

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Romero, Hugo, and Cristian Albornoz. "Socio-political goals and responses to the reconstruction of the Chilean city of Constitución." Disaster Prevention and Management 25, no. 2 (2016): 227–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dpm-12-2015-0292.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to discuss the political and economic objectives sought by the government of Chile to understand the characteristics of the reconstruction process for housing damaged by the earthquake and tsunami of 27 February 2010, contrasted with the opinions of the target communities, the instruments that were utilized and the generation of new vulnerabilities. Design/methodology/approach – The governmental objectives have been compiled from speeches publicized by the press and obtained from interviews with players from the public and community sectors. The areas of

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Solis-Soto, María Teresa, María Soledad Burrone, Gabriel Reginatto, Jaime C. Sapag, and Rubén Alvarado. "Stigma towards people with mental disorders: perceptions of devaluation and discrimination in a sample of Chilean workers." Salud mental 42, no. 5 (2019): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2019.027.

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Introduction. Mental disorders represent one of the main causes of disease burden in the adult population. Negative public attitudes and behaviors toward people with mental disorders negatively affect the treatment, recovery, and social inclusion of those affected. Chile laks surveys on workers that address this issue. Objective. To describe the perceptions of devaluation and discrimination towards people with mental disorders in a sample of Chilean workers. Method. A cross-sectional study was carried out with 1 516 workers in the formal sector of four regions of Chile (Metropolitan Region [RM

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García, Francisca, Melannie Klagges, Fanny Leyton, et al. "Mental telehealth in a public child and adolescent psychiatry unit during the pandemic: a qualitative implementation study." Medwave 24, no. 02 (2024): e2777-e2777. http://dx.doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2024.02.2777.

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Background The COVID-19 pandemic led to a prompt implementation of remote care, especially in mental health care. The evidence supporting this modality of care is still emerging, with few qualitative studies describing its implementation in Latin American countries. This study aims to understand the perspectives of therapists and patients regarding the use of telehealth in a child and adolescent mental health unit of a Chilean public service. Methods This is a qualitative study. Two focus groups were defined with 14 professionals, and 16 in-depth interviews were conducted with users of an outp

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Donoso - Diaz, Sebastian, Juan Pablo Fernandez -Negrete, and Daniel Reyes Araya. "Directores de escuelas públicas chilenas seleccionados por alta dirección removidos de su cargo antes de finalizar su período de gestión: Lecciones para América Latina." education policy analysis archives 27 (April 22, 2019): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.27.3798.

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This study exposes the opinions of a group of former directors of public schools in Chile who were selected by the system of high public management, and who had to leave their posts before the end of their appointment period. The responses evidence the fragility of the local organization of public education, in terms of the interference of the local political authority in the early dismissal of school leaders and identify the various pressures the leaders received from the higher authorities in the exercise of their position. The main problems they faced were the lack of support during the ins

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González-Wilhelm, Leonardo, and Mauricio Duce. "Forensic and legal medicine in Chile: Cinderella without a prince." Medwave 24, no. 10 (2024): e2978-e2978. http://dx.doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2024.10.2978.

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Forensic medicine is of enormous importance in the functioning of contemporary justice systems worldwide. Therefore, in order to characterize the current state of medicolegal and forensic activity in Chile, a non-systematic review of the biomedical and legal literature on the subject was carried out. An analysis of open sources of information was also incorporated, including the National Registry of Individual Health Care Providers, the latest public accounts of the Forensic Medical Service, relevant background information available on the active transparency portal of that institution, exempt

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Fica, Alberto, Marcela Potin, Gabriela Moreno, et al. "Razones para recomendar la vacunación contra el dengue en Isla de Pascua: Opinión del Comité de Inmunizaciones de la Sociedad Chilena de Infectología." Revista chilena de infectología 33, no. 4 (2016): 452–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0716-10182016000400010.

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Setiakarnawijaya, Yasep, Karisda Pradityana, and Nofi Marlina Siregar. "Mapping The Landscape of Childhood Obesity Research: Insights from A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis in Scopus Journals." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 18, no. 1 (2024): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jpud.181.04.

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This study aims to determine the development of scientific publications, mapping the scope and theme of publications related to obesity in early childhood published in Scopus-indexed journals from 2013-2023. This study uses the Scopus database which is retrieved using the publish or perish application. From the results of data extraction, 200 articles were obtained with keywords in the article titled Childhood Obesity. This research uses keyword co-occurrence analysis to identify and explore the main fields and topics that appear in publications. The application used to analyze the data is Vos

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Firnando, Hero Gefthi, and Cucu Setiawati. "Digital Ta’aruf and Islamic Dawah." Dialogia 23, no. 01 (2025): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.21154/dialogia.v23i01.10765.

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The research aims to examine the role of Islamic matchmaking applications—Taaruf ID, Salams, and Hawaya—in promoting Islamic marriage ethics and serving as a medium for digital da’wah. The rapid development of digital technology has transformed various aspects of human life, including how Muslims approach marriage. This study explores how these platforms align with the Islamic principles of ta’aruf while integrating modern technological advancements. Using a qualitative approach, the research analyzes user experiences, platform features, and Islamic ethical frameworks to assess the extent to w

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Picón-Jaimes, Yelson Alejandro, Javier Esteban Orozco-Chinome, Iván David Lozada-Martínez, et al. "Perception of Physicians Working in Chile Toward Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Primary Care & Community Health 13 (January 2022): 215013192211214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21501319221121462.

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Introduction: Assisted suicide and euthanasia are controversial issues today and have been throughout the history of humanity, mainly because there are individuals for and against them. Currently, the legalization of these practices is being discussed in Chile, and the perception of physicians regarding this issue is unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to assess physicians’ perception of Chile’s euthanasia and assisted suicide. Methods: A nationwide cross-sectional study was carried out in Chile. A questionnaire of physicians’ attitudes and opinions on assisted suicide and euthanasia was used

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Chirag Bhrahmbhatt. "Linking teachers' beliefs and practices to an understanding of writing curriculum innovation in grades 7 through 12 in Chile." IAAR Journal of Education - ISSN: 2583-6846 Peer-Reviewed Journal 1, no. 1 (2019): 131–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.58213/education.v1i1.3.

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This research was conducted to collect information that may be used in arguing for the continuance of creative writing programmes in Chilean public schools, namely for grades seven through twelve. When attempting to improve the current educational system, it is essential to consider the views held by educators since these convictions influence how they evaluate the content of the classes they teach. As a consequence of this, the conceptual frameworks that teachers subscribe to have an impact on the way that they perceive the curriculum. Consequently, we arrived at the realisation that it would

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Prain Brice, Michelle. "Verónica Ramírez Errázuriz y Carla Ulloa Inostroza. La Mujer (1877). El primer periódico de mujeres en Chile. Santiago de Chile: Editorial Cuarto Propio." Persona y Sociedad 33, no. 2 (2019): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.53689/pys.v33i2.282.

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El acceso a la educación universitaria de las mujeres se garantizó en Chile recién en 1877. Entre las producciones intelectuales que defendieron este derecho se encuentra el periódico La Mujer (1877), cuya relevancia nos era desconocida hasta la publicación en diciembre de 2018 de su colección completa en formato libro. Esta edición corresponde a uno de los últimos rescates culturales y estudios académicos sobre la cultura impresa y la historia de la mujer chilena, el que ha sido posible gracias a los descendientes de su creadora -Lucrecia Undurraga Solar de Somarriva- que conservaron la colec

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Gómez Villegas, Mauricio. "Editorial." Innovar 25, no. 56 (2015): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/innovar.v25n56.48985.

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La producción de conocimiento a través de la investigación académica está siendo cada vez más exigida y cuestionada, en un entorno de crisis socio-económica e institucional generalizada de la Universidad. Por su parte, la investigación académica se ve exigida para dar respuesta a las presiones y necesidades del entorno, concretamente a las prioridades de las organizaciones productivas y del mercado. Al mismo tiempo, la investigación en gestión, contabilidad y finanzas es cuestionada por conseguir un impacto muy modesto, en términos de relevancia y difusión de sus hallazgos a un público más amp

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Labarca, Claudia, María Montt-Strabucchi, and Ingrid Bachmann. "Nuances of Public Diplomacy: China in Chilean Op-Eds (2018-2021)." Communication & Society, April 4, 2023, 339–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/003.36.2.339-353.

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This paper explores editorials and opinion columns published in four Chilean mainstream newspapers and analyzes how China is represented within the context of Chinese economic advances in the region and the contextual narratives surrounding bilateral relations. Through a content analysis of editorials and opinion pieces of elite media between 2018 and 2021, this study allows an understanding of how China and its growing influence are perceived locally. Ultimately, despite an overall alignment with China’s public diplomacy centered around an economic-commercial dimension, there are still nuance

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Sandoval-Fox, Yasna, Juana Román-Zubeldia, and Patricia Vázquez-Fernández. "Methodological process of cross-cultural adaptation of the survey "The Public Opinion Survey on Human Attributes-Stuttering (POSHA-S)" to spanish-chilean." Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología 4 (September 2, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024.989.

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Introduction: the Public Opinion Survey on Human Attributes-Stuttering is a survey designed to assess the general population's attitudes toward stuttering in comparison to a variety of human conditions or attributes. Its purpose is to inquire about people's beliefs and reactions to this condition. Objective: to describe the methodological process of cross-cultural adaptation of the Public Opinion Survey of Human Attributes-Stuttering from North American English to Chilean Spanish. Methods: quantitative, cross-sectional, correlational and cross-cultural adaptation study. With criterion method a

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Herrera, Mario, and Mauricio Morales. "Public Opinion, Democracy, and the Armed Forces: Chile before the 1973 Military Coup." Social and Education History 12, no. 2 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.17583/hse.11582.

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The 1973 military coup in Chile was one of the most violent in Latin America. In an environment of high political polarization and poor economic indicators, the Chilean Armed Forces overthrew President Salvador Allende. There is extensive literature discussing the political and institutional causes of the military coup without much reference to the characteristics of public opinion. Based on surveys conducted in 1972 and 1973, we evaluated support for a military government and the Armed Forces’ image in a context of high political upheaval. We found that months before the military coup, about

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Núñez, Alicia, and Chunhuei Chi. "Investigating public values in health care priority – Chileans´ preference for national health care." BMC Public Health 21, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10455-y.

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Abstract Background This study aims to assess preferences and values for priority setting in healthcare in Chile through an original and innovative survey method. Based on the answers from a previous survey that look into the barriers the Chilean population face, this study considers the preferences of the communities overcoming those barriers. As a result six programs were identified: (1) new infrastructure, (2) better healthcare coverage, (3) increasing physicians/specialists, (4) new informatics systems, (5) new awareness healthcare programs, and (6) improving availability of drugs. Methods

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Aydin, Umut. "ATTITUDES TOWARD COLLUSION IN CHILE." Journal of Competition Law & Economics, September 17, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/joclec/nhaa022.

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ABSTRACT In the last two decades, competition agencies around the world have increasingly directed their attention to enforcement against cartels. With the encouragement of the antitrust authorities of the United States, and the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development, various countries have introduced leniency programs, and sanctions for individuals found guilty of colluding. Critics are concerned, however, that these measures are not backed by broad public support, which could jeopardize their enforcement. This paper explores public attitudes toward cartels in Chile, an emerging

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Tagle, Francisco, Francisca Greene, Alejandra Jans, and Germán Ortiz. "Framing of social protest news in Web portals in Chile and Colombia during 2019." Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society, March 1, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jices-03-2021-0038.

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Purpose Late in 2019, massive protest demonstrations rocked both Chile and Colombia. They were an expression of discontent with the economic model and social policies implemented in both countries in recent decades. The purpose of this study is to investigate how Chilean and Colombian news websites framed these social protests and what aspects of the social movements promoted these media to public opinion. Design/methodology/approach The methodology of this research is empirical; the authors use quantitative and discourse analysis techniques to study the news published by the top three most vi

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Crespo, S. A., J. Rybertt Goldammer, T. Palmisano, et al. "Cryospheric headwater genesis discrimination and social perception under megadrought and climate change scenarios: the Putaendo Valley case, Chile." Frontiers in Earth Science 13 (July 4, 2025). https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2025.1560106.

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The Putaendo watershed (Central Andes, Chile), notable for its pre-colonial history and as the first independent Chilean town (1817), also exhibits special hydrological features. It is one of the few areas in the Andes Cordillera where the inhabitants rely almost entirely on periglacial water sources. Since 2010, the region has also experienced a severe megadrought, drastically altering the water supply and straining the livelihoods of pastoralists and peasants to the limit. However, despite the significant decrease in precipitation recorded during the megadrought, water continued to flow from

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Osorio-Rauld, Alejandro, Alejandro Pelfini, Lluís Català-Oltra, and Francisco Francés. "Political culture and attitudes of economic elites: explaining the Chilean business community’s rejection to constitutional change." Business and Politics, March 18, 2024, 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bap.2023.39.

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Abstract In contexts of institutional crisis, conflicts arise in which different pressure groups try to maximize their influence, seeking to adjust a political reality in line with their own interest. This article analyzes the changes in the attitudes of economic elites regarding the process of drafting of a new Constitution in Chile. Based on the literature on the political culture of entrepreneurs, the research hypothesis posed in this study suggests the existence of a widespread conservative attitude within this social group regarding a change in institutional rules. This mainly relates to

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Landau, David, and Rosalind Dixon. "Utopian constitutionalism in Chile." Global Constitutionalism, October 27, 2023, 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2045381723000266.

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Abstract In this article, we argue that the 2022 Chilean draft Constitution helps to articulate the distinction between a transformative constitutional project and a utopian one. Whereas a transformative project lays down markers for social change that will take time to achieve, a utopian project sets out goals that are unlikely to be achieved within any reasonable timeframe. Utopianism is a product of two relationships. The first is the internal relationship between the transformative goals laid out in a constitution and the institutional pathways through which changes will occur. The second

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Mora-Opazo, Nicole, Marioly Venegas-Mardonez, Antonia Wolferson Wevar, and Paulina Romero-Soto. "Perception of the quality of nursing care and user satisfaction in hospitals in Chile." Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología 4 (September 11, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024.587.

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Introduction: the quality of health depends on whether the service offers the desired results. This is related to health services since users base their preferences and experiences to express satisfaction. Nursing is a central being in the perception of quality. Objective: Describe the perception of the quality of nursing care and user satisfaction in hospitals in Chile. Methodology: a study was carried out with a descriptive-cross-sectional, quantitative design. The sample was made up of 111 users over 18 years of age who had been hospitalized for at least one night in a public hospital in Ch

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Undurraga, Juan, Ignacio Bórquez-Infante, Nicolás A. Crossley, Miguel L. Prieto, and Gabriela M. Repetto. "Pharmacogenetics in Psychiatry: Perceived Value and Opinions in a Chilean Sample of Practitioners." Frontiers in Pharmacology 12 (April 15, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.657985.

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Use of pharmacogenetics (PGx) testing to guide clinical decisions is growing in developed countries. Published guidelines for gene–drug pair analysis are available for prescriptions in psychiatry, but information on their utilization, barriers, and health outcomes in Latin America is limited. As a result, this work aimed at exploring current use, opinions, and perceived obstacles on PGx testing among psychiatrists in Chile, via an online, anonymous survey. Among 123 respondents (5.9% of registered psychiatrists in the country), 16.3% reported ever requesting a PGx test. The vast majority (95%)

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Villegas, Claudio, Abril Ortiz, Víctor Arriagada, et al. "Influence of online opinions and interactions on the Covid-19 vaccination in Chile." Scientific Reports 12, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23738-0.

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AbstractWe analyze 6 months of Twitter conversations related to the Chilean Covid-19 vaccination process, in order to understand the online forces that argue for or against it and suggest effective digital communication strategies. Using AI, we classify accounts into four categories that emerge from the data as a result of the type of language used. This classification naturally distinguishes pro- and anti-vaccine activists from moderates that promote or inhibit vaccination in discussions, which also play a key role that should be addressed by public policies. We find that all categories displ

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Astudillo, Jesús. "Economía, consumo y Conductas: Una aproximación desde las redes sociales (2018 – 2023)." Perfiles Económicos, January 29, 2025, 79–101. https://doi.org/10.22370/pe.2024.17.4698.

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El presente artículo intentará aproximarse a un análisis de la influencia de las redes sociales sobre la conducta y la relación de consumo del ciudadano chileno, durante el periodo comprendido entre 2018 y 2023. Se estudiará como estos medios digitales influyeron en la coordinación en ámbitos económicos, sociales y conductuales. Esto para comprender su influencia en la opinión publica a nivel de participación ciudadana. Para este análisis, se utilizó un enfoque mixto, el cual versa sobre números y palabras, analizando datos económicos y sociales, considerando variables como el crecimiento econ

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Velásquez-Burgos, Rodrigo. "Citizenship education policies and immigration in Chile. A dispositive analysis." Policy Futures in Education, January 26, 2022, 147821032110666. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14782103211066665.

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In several countries where immigration influxes have changed or increased, citizenship education policies have been strengthened as a way to build social cohesion. In this paper, I took the case of Chile to explore citizenship education policies throughout their references towards immigration. Methodologically, I use the Foucauldian notion of dispositive as an analytical tool to explore the knowledge-power network that shapes citizenship education. I took samples of public opinions, educational documents and reports, and legal documents as part of the heterogeneity that shape the dispositive.

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Pérez-Wilson, Patricia, Jorge Marcos-Marcos, Mercedes Carrasco-Portiño, María Teresa Ruiz-Cantero, and Carlos Alvarez-Dardet. "Asset map in a Chilean Health Promoting University: ‘a strategy for revitalization’." Health Promotion International, May 11, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daab038.

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Summary Health Promoting Universities (HPUs) are more likely to perform actions intended to change habits and increase personal empowerment, than they are to develop community actions. The objective of this research is to create an asset map to visualize collective actions in a Chilean HPU. A qualitative study, based on the ABCD model was conducted. There were 149 people, distributed into 48 semi-structured interviews and 14 focus groups, who participated in this study (students, employees, ex-students and retirees). An asset map was elaborated, identifying the contributions of residents, asso

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Croucher, Stephen M., Anthony Spencer, Sandra Bustamante, Thao Nguyen, and Oscar Gomez. "COVID-19 and government trust: A spiral of silence analysis in South America." International Communication Gazette, May 15, 2023, 174804852311744. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17480485231174424.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has uncovered prejudices, systemic inequities and critical feelings about governmental institutions around the globe. Since the start of the pandemic, the 12 nations that make up South America have had more than 67 million cases and 1.3 million fatalities. Public trust in and willingness to speak out about government responses to COVID-19 in each nation have differed vastly. Using spiral of silence, this study ( n = 1248) explored support for governmental COVID-19 response and willingness to speak out about that response in four South American nations: Argentina, Brazil,

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Bellolio, Cristóbal, Abril Ortiz, José Baboun, Eduardo Arriagada, and Cristián Huepe. "Populism and Resistance to Science: Assessing Antivaccine Sentiments in Chile During the COVID-19 Pandemic." International Journal of Public Opinion Research 37, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edae043.

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Abstract Skepticism and resistance towards vaccines have been reported worldwide in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. During the restrictions on public gatherings, these attitudes were mostly voiced on social media, providing a vast digital record for examining their motivations. This paper systematizes the antivaccine arguments in Chilean Twitter (now called X) interactions over six months in 2021, in which the country achieved its highest COVID-19 vaccination rates, analyzing 72,441 tweets from 20,293 different accounts. We connect these arguments to recent work in political

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Cristi-Montero, Carlos, Patricio Solis-Urra, Javier Sanchez-Martinez, et al. "Which one? A comparative study of traditional and sports uniforms on academic achievement, cognitive performance, playtime, bullying, and discrimination in adolescents: The Cogni-Action Project." Frontiers in Public Health 10 (August 12, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.917970.

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ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to compare academic achievement, cognitive performance, playtime, bullying, and discrimination in adolescents according to traditional uniforms (TUs) and sports uniforms (SUs) worn at school, while simultaneously exploring the influence of the school vulnerability index.MethodsA total of 988 Chilean adolescents (52.6% boys) aged 10–14 years participated in this cross-sectional study. Academic achievement was evaluated by the average grade in maths, language, and science grades, while cognitive performance was assessed through eight cognitive tasks. TUs affect

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