Academic literature on the topic 'Chimie en flux continu'
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Journal articles on the topic "Chimie en flux continu"
Donèche, Bernard, and P. J. Sánchez. "Automatisation en flux continu du dosage enzymatique de l'acide acétique dans les vins." OENO One 19, no. 3 (September 30, 1985): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1985.19.3.1325.
Full textPascual, D., and J. Vaysse. "Chirurgie implantaire et prothèse guidées et assistées par ordinateur : le flux numérique continu." Revue de Stomatologie, de Chirurgie Maxillo-faciale et de Chirurgie Orale 117, no. 1 (February 2016): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revsto.2015.11.011.
Full textMoszkowicz, P., L. Tiruta-Barna, and R. Barna. "Modéliser pour prévoir les flux de polluants émis par un dispositif contenant des déchets." Revue des sciences de l'eau 15 (April 12, 2005): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705485ar.
Full textGervais, Bertrand, and Anaïs Guilet. "Esthétique et fiction du flux. Éléments de description." Protée 39, no. 1 (December 5, 2011): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1006730ar.
Full textMachado-Borges, Thaïs. "Transformations télévisuelles." Anthropologie et Sociétés 36, no. 1-2 (August 10, 2012): 73–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1011718ar.
Full textBertrand-Krajewski, J. L., S. Barraud, G. Lipeme Kouyi, A. Torres, and M. Lepot. "Mesurages en continu des flux polluants particulaires en réseaux d’assainissement urbains : enjeux, méthodes, exemple d’application." La Houille Blanche, no. 4 (August 2008): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb:2008039.
Full textBrazier, J. L., and W. Elbast. "Que peut apporter l'analyse isotopique en flux continu à la recherche et aux utilisations biomédicales ?" Analusis 27, no. 3 (April 1999): 218–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/analusis:1999270218.
Full textChabert, Max, Kevin D. Dorfman, and Jean-Louis Viovy. "Application de la microfluidique de gouttes à la conception d’un appareil de PCR en flux continu." La Houille Blanche, no. 5 (October 2006): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb:2006085.
Full textMichou, M., and V. H. Peuch. "Échanges en surface dans le modèle de chimie transport multi-échelles MOCAGE." Revue des sciences de l'eau 15 (April 12, 2005): 173–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705492ar.
Full textDeroy, Xavier. "La gestion du changement confrontée aux événements. Le cas du comité des champs élysées." Management international 18, no. 2 (April 1, 2014): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1024192ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Chimie en flux continu"
Filippi, Alexandra. "Métathèse : nouveaux développements pour le flux continu et en chimie du phosphore." Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN2006.
Full textThe first part of this thesis is dedicated to the study of new catalytic materials, so-called BioSILP for olefin metathesis. In these catalytic materials, an ionic liquid phase containing an ionically tagged metathesis catalyst (HG-II type) is immobilized on a bio-polymer support, alginate. The catalytic efficiency and the recycling ability of these supported catalytic materials (Bio-Ru-SILP) were evaluated for metathesis reactions to define the scope and limitations of this novel immobilization strategy. The second part of this work is dedicated to the development of a new synthetic route towards quaternary phosphonium salts, using as a key step for their synthesis, the olefin metathesis reaction of arylalkenylphosphonium salts. Various olefinic partners were studied. Excellent conversions could be obtained, however purification of the products is troublesome. Using Michael acceptors as olefinic partners afforded a new route to the synthesis of a wide variety of original phosphonium salts, by a unexplored catalytic reaction process: the tandem hydrophosphination/metathesis reaction
Pucci, Roland. "Analyses chimiques automatisées à flux continu : notions pratiques et théoriques : exemple d'application." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE4028.
Full textMarion, Ronan. "Catalyse supportée en flux continu utilisant des feutres de carbone de grande surface spécifique." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1S130.
Full textThis work is about the synthesis of new copper and ruthenium complexes containing tripodal ligands for application in continuous flow catalysis. These catalysts have been tested in oxidation reactions. A family of N-tripodal ligands has been prepared to determine the influence of several parameters on the catalytic activity such as steric effects, basicity or electronic effects of the substituants. Moreover, these ligands have a functionalized arm, which will be to attach the complexes onto the support. Copper complexes have been tested in homogeneous catalysis and then in continuous flow catalysis in a catechol oxidation reaction to study the influence of their immobilization on their catalytic activity. Once the determining factors in homogeneous medium were identified, a covalent grafting process on graphite felt has been set up. By electrochemical reduction of diazonium salts, a homogeneous and fast functionalization of the graphite felt has been achieved, allowing the chemical attachment of the complexes with volume concentrations around 10-8 mol. Cm-3. Then, continuous flow catalysis has been realized showing better catalytic activities than in homogeneous medium. Studies about the stability and the influence of the chain nature and length have also been performed. A preliminary study on ruthenium catalysts provided the synthesis of a new complex containing a N-tripodal ligand
Adhami, Wissal. "Synthèse verte de polymères dans un système en flux." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1R037.
Full textGreen chemistry is an attractive field which has evolved over the past twenty years and aims to develop products that do not harm the environment using eco-responsible syntheses. This work focuses on the green synthesis of polyesters which are considered as important synthetic polymers due to their biocompatibility and biodegradability. Polyesters are obtained by two main routes: polymerization by polycondensation of diacids with diols which is the most widely used route, and polymerization by ring opening of lactones, lactides or cyclic carbonate (Ring Opening Polymerization, ROP). Polycondensation requires harsh reaction conditions to promote the condensation reaction by removing a water molecule between the acid and alcohol functional groups in order to achieve high conversions. Recently, flow synthesis techniques have allowed better control of organic synthesis and polymerization reactions. We have studied the enzymatic ring-opening polymerization (e-ROP) of lactones using Novozym® 435 lipase as a catalyst immobilized on porous flow beads to develop controlled polymerization that respects the principles of green chemistry. The porous beads were introduced into a tubular reactor made of fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) with an internal diameter = 1.55 mm. We were able to polymerize ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) with a 100 % conversion rate (conv) and a dispersity (Đ) of 1.3 and δ-valerolactone (δ-VL) (conv = 93%, Đ = 1.27 respectively). Copolymers have also been synthesized. We have also studied the catalysis of ring-opening polymerization by phosphazenes which are organic superbases. The basicity of phosphazene governs the reaction: the highest basicity lead to the highest yield in spite of poorer dispersity. The best yields were obtained using P4-t-Bu (pK = 41.9) as catalyst for polymerizing ε-CL and δ-VL at room temperature, with values of 96% and 93% respectively. When P2-t-Bu (pK = 33.5) was used, a lower conversion of 45% was obtained but with a very good dispersity Đ = 1.08. We also worked on polycondensation using new organic catalysts with hydrophobic parts in their structures allowing the elimination of water or alcohol co-products which limit the course of the reaction. Thus we have studied the polycondensation between diols and diacids or diesters catalyzed by diphenylammonium triflate (DPAT) or pentafluorophenylammonium triflate (PFPAT) in batch. We obtained oligomers by polyesterification between succinic acid and butanediol using DPAT or PFPAT as catalysts with conversions of 76% and 67% respectively. Finally, we investigated photo-induced atomic transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) in a flow system using Eosin Y, an inexpensive organic compound that absorbs in the green (530 nm) to catalyze the polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) which can be synthesized with a 91% conversion rate and a dispersity Đ of 1.42. The lively appearance of these polymers has been demonstrated by the success of subsequent copolymerizations. In conclusion, we have shown that flow chemistry allows polymer synthesis with better control of polymerization compared to flask synthesis. This better control makes it possible to obtain polymers with high yield, low dispersity and a molar mass close to the theoretical value
Prosa, Nicolo. "Synthèse supportée d'hétérocycles en milieux éco-compatibles : étude des conditions par lots et en flux continu. Purification par ultrafiltration en phase aqueuse." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00664999.
Full textPalacio-Barco, Edwin. "Développement d'une méthode alternative pour la caractérisation fonctionnelle par spectrofluorescence des composés organiques dissous dans les écosystèmes." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2010AIX11043.pdf.
Full textThe study of the fate and behaviour of organic and mineral pollutants in the biosphere needs a physico-chemical characterization of the receiving medium in order to assess transport and migration kinetics of these contaminants. Among constituents of receiving media, dissolved organic matter (DOM) -term more often used for soils- and natural organic matter (NOM) -term more often used for waters- represent one of the essential components which regulate migration, transport and fate of these pollutants. These integrative terms cover a multitude of organic molecule families which present a large number and variety of functional groups that give them a very reactive character dependent on their intrinsic properties (solubility, hydrophobicity, size, complexation ability, pKa, toxicity). This research work aims to make a contribution to the characterization of DOM by focusing more specifically to the determination and analysis of carboxylic acid, thiol and amine functional groups. The methodology retained lies on the design of alternative analytical protocols based on a fluorimetric detection of targeted functional groups, following a step of a specific derivatization procedure. This report presents the criteria that have driven choice of reagents used for the derivatization and post-derivatization fluorimetric detection of functional groups, and the optimization of reactional conditions (pH, amount of reagents, ratios of reagents according to sample volumes, reaction kinetics) by use of screening procedures, experimental and desirability designs. It presents then the design of ready-to-use microplate assays for on-site analysis of carboxylic, thiol and amine compounds, and of a fully automated flow-system for the on-line analysis of Volatile Fatty Acids (VFA). Finally, it presents the conclusive trials obtained with real samples coming from various environmental matrices (sewage sludges from wastewater treatment plants, natural and composted soils, bamboos …) along with the analytical features of the different analysis system developed
Elamari, Hichem. "Etudes sur la catalyse de la réaction de Huisgen et nouvelles applications synthétiques." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00824963.
Full textLaunez, Rémy. "Immobilisation d'organocatalyseurs sur supports inorganiques et évaluation de leur activité en condition de flux continu." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS212/document.
Full textThe aim of our project was to develop an eco-friendly process based on heterogeneous asymmetric organocataysis in continuous flow conditions. To succeed in this development, we chose to use a quinine-derived bifunctional organocatalyst: cupreine. Silica, a mesoporous inorganic material, was chosen as the support to immobilize this organocatalyst. The grafted cupreine was then tested as catalyst for the asymmetric Michael addition between the trans-β-nitrostyrene (Michael acceptor) and the dimethyl malonate (Michael donor) in continuous flow condition.First, we immobilized the catalyst on two types of silica, following three different strategies. The various cupreine-grafted silicas we obtained were functionnalized with 0.2 to 0.4 mmol of cuprein per gram of silica. Each one of them possessed specific characteristics depending of the followed strategy.The assessment of the catalytic activity of immobilized silica was then performed in batch condition. Different bio-based solvents were used for the Michael addition. 2-MeTHF was chosen as the best solvent among those tested and used in continuous flow. Immobilized cupreine proved to be as efficient in heterogenous condition as in homogenous (enantiomeric excess was superior or equal to 85 % and conversion better than 96 %), except for turn over frequency (TOF, mol of converted substrate/mol of catalyst/reaction time) which is three times lower in hetereogeneous condition (0.2h-1 to 0.6 h-1 in homogenous condition).Michael addition of trans-β-nitrostyrene to dimethyl malonate was then realized in continuous flow condition, using the various silica-supported catalysts. Turn over frequency of cupreine was doubled (0.4 h-1) and the turn over number (mol of converted substrate/mol of catalyst) increased from 16 to 63 in continuous flow condition. Derivatives of trans-β-nitrostyrene (chlorinated, phenolic and methoxylated in position 4) were successfully tested in continuous flow.To the best of our knowledge, we realized the first asymmetric Michael addition between trans-β-nitrostyrene and the dimethyl malonate, catalysed by silica-supported cupreine in batch and in continuous flow, using a bio-based solvent.We successfully developed an eco-friendly process based on heterogeneous organocatalysis in continuous flow. This process favorited an efficient recycling of the supported catalyst, and increased the productivity of grafted cupreine compare to the heterogeneous condition in batch. The enantioselectivity of the cupreine for this reaction was similar in both homogeneous and heterogeneous conditions
Leleu, Ludovic. "Elaboration de librairies de molécules structurellement diversifiées à partir du squelette de l'acide kojique par des méthodes de synthèse micro-ondes et de flux continu." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEC005/document.
Full textThe structure of kojic acid and its reactivity give the opportunity to make tranformations leading to the synthesis of different polycyclic compounds and structurally diversified. These heterocycles are obtained in several steps by typical reactions like [5+2] cycloaddtions, Diels-Alder reactions, tandem [5+2]/[4+2] cycloadditions, 3 compounds reactions or the use of lithiens. The use of specific equipments like microwave equipment and continuous-flow equipment give the opportunnity to obtain target molecules. Compounds libraries will be test for a biological activity
Hallot, Gauthier. "Synthèse, caractérisations et vectorisation des nanoparticules de bismuth métallique pour des applications théranostiques." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=http://theses-intra.upmc.fr/modules/resources/download/theses/2019SORUS272.pdf.
Full textMetallic bismuth nanoparticles are poorly described in the literature and yet they have a high medical potential. Their utility is particularly described in therapeutic and/or diagnostic applications. In addition, bismuth is an abundant, inexpensive and biocompatible element. In this project, a robust and reproducible synthesis of metallic bismuth nanoparticles in water in a non-continuous process was developed by applying the principles of green nanochemistry. This synthesis was then transferred to a continuous process to increase the productivity of obtaining nanoparticles. The characterization of their surface, chemical and colloidal stability as well as their cytotoxicity were studied in order to consider their use in biological environments. Three types of hydrophilic, hydrophobic and fluorophilic nanoparticles have been obtained. Hydrophilic nanoparticles with polyethylene glycol on their surface are stable for 24 hours in saline solution. Hydrophobic nanoparticles have been incorporated into oil-in-water emulsions. On the other hand, polyfluorinated nanoparticles containing insufficient fluorine on the coating agent could not be incorporated into a fluorinated oil. Finally, a preliminary study did not show a radiosensitization effect of bismuth nanoparticles. In vitro and in vivo studies of these nanoparticles are planned to definitively conclude on their radiosensitizing effect
Books on the topic "Chimie en flux continu"
Roger, Kérouel, ed. Dosage automatique des nutriments dans les eaux marines: Méthodes en flux continu. Versailles: Ifremer, 2007.
Find full textGarmy, Michel. Définition et réalisation d'un prototype de chambre à diffusion thermique isotherme à flux continu. Clermont-Ferrand: Observatoire du Puy-de-Dôme, 1985.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Chimie en flux continu"
Flécher, E., C. Basquin, and P. Seguin. "Circulation sanguine, flux pulsatile et f ux continu sous assistance circulatoire: principes et controverses." In ECLS et ECMO, 27–35. Paris: Springer Paris, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99773-0_3.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Chimie en flux continu"
Vérézubova, Ekatérina. "Le champ lexical de l’eau et son imaginaire dans les cultures française et russe (étude comparative)." In XXV Coloquio AFUE. Palabras e imaginarios del agua. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/xxvcoloquioafue.2016.3792.
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