Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Chimie – Étude et enseignement (secondaire) – Tunisie'
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Soudani, Mohamed. "Conceptions et obstacles dans l'enseignement-apprentissage de l'oxydoréduction : contribution à une épistémologie appliquée à la construction curriculaire." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20097.
Full textOuertatani, Latifa. "L'enseignement-apprentissage des acides et des bases en Tunisie : une étude transversale du lycée à la première année d'université." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR24925/document.
Full textThis work consisted of a complete longitudinal study of the didactic transposition relative to the acids and base conceptual field from the upper-secondary school to the first university year in Tunisia. A literature review led to the formulation of the research questions and hypotheses and to the choice of a analysis theoretical framework, the anthropological theory of didactics of Chevallard and the link between phenomena and their modelling in the chemistry education. Having made a historical analysis of the reference knowledge construction we realized a study of the institutional relationship of the pupils/students with the objects of knowledge for the various levels of education. We found a lack of strictness in the use of the vocabulary and\or formalism sometimes leading to the presentation of hybrid models susceptible to induce pupils/ student’s alternative conceptions or to lead to difficulties of understanding. We put in evidence that the tasks and techniques which repeat during the various levels of education concern the pH calculations and titrations. In the taught knowledge we have identify some inaccuracies and some inadequacy which can be at the origin of certain difficulties or alternative conceptions. Concerning the evolution of the knowledge learnt further to the successive educations, we put in evidence that the education concerning the acid and base concepts from the second year of upper-secondary school (grade 10) to the first university year leads gradually to the passage of a "phenomenological model" to a "symbolic model", then to a " pithy formula model", but little to the integration of the Bronsted scientific model. We also showed that it is in the difficulty to linking the three registers of chemistry, macroscopic, microscopic and symbolic, that lives the main difficulties encountered by pupils/students and their tendency to have recourse to use alternative reasoning’s. Besides, the conceptions and the identified alternative reasoning’s seem due to a lack of strictness in the presentation of the taught knowledge contents. Finally, if we consider the conceptual evolution during the secondary school-university transition, we put in evidence that this transition does not perform the favourable conditions to a conceptual analysis of the knowledge’s seen in grade 12, it allows, at the most, to their another appropriation by some. Propositions for improve this evolution were formulated
Nouiri, Ali. "Analyse de l'action didactique, de sa continuité et de ses déterminants : cas de l'enseignement de titrage acide-base en classes terminales tunisiennes." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20101/document.
Full textOur study belongs to the trend of changes in the Tunisian educational system. It also belongs to the stream of teaching practices analysis. It aims at describing and understanding ordinary chemistry teaching practices linked to the teaching of the variation of pH during the titration of the reaction acid base. It also focuses on continuity and discontinuity during knowledge progress. The study is based on the joint action theory in didactics and on descriptors related to knowledge at stake. We have filmed two teachers, one is experienced, and the other is novice. Videos have been transcribed, structured and analysed. We have shown that the observed teachers build knowledge alone, and propose it linearly. Only the experienced teacher deepens them. Moreover, the experienced teacher’s action is characterized by the knowledge continuity while the novice teacher creates in his discourse many discontinuities. Finally, their viewpoint on learning, in the nature of chemistry knowledge, the grade of the class they teach in determines their action. These elements could be used in teacher training
Tangour, Mondher. "Analyse des acquisitions des élèves en mathématiques et en sciences en première année du collège." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOL011.
Full textThe thesis analyses pupils achievement in mathematics and sciences at the first grade of the secondary level in Tunisia. It is based on classical schooling production function. Data concerning pupils, teachers and schools have been collected during the 1994-1995 school year. Two standardised tests have been used to assess pupils achievement in mathematics and sciences at the beginning ant at the end of the school year. The first section concerns individual factors affecting pupils achievement. A second section is devoted to the schooling factors. The impact of the schooling factors is analysed both at the individual level and at the class level. A third section analyses teachers attitudes and pedagogical activities and the contribution of these elements to the teachers pedagogical effectiveness
Haddad, Sassi. "L' enseignement de l'intégrale en classe terminale de l'enseignement tunisien." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070113.
Full textThesis come from a empirical examination of the difficulties experienced by tunisian students in the final class of secondary education and students in the first year of university in relation to the notion of integral. It aims to address these challenges, to provide a different teaching and validating by a didactical engineering. The first part is an epistemological study of the links between area, integral and primitive. From these epistemological references the second part examines the program and the official manual. In order to prepare the engineering, the second part is also conducting three surveys. One is the knowledge of students about the concept of area. The second question teachers of the same class on their approaches to teaching full. The third conducted with students in their first year of college information on the knowledge that keep new graduates concepts of area, integral and primitive. Engineering analyzed in the third part focuses on three questions: How to calculate the area of a polygonal surface How to calculate the area of a not polygonal surface? How to calculate the integral of a continuous function? All three situations presented are centered around each of the questions in articulating. The a priori analysis is based on a study of the structure of the environment and the operations involved semiotic analysis retrospectively studied the contents worked, and logistics educational deployed analyzed in terms of contracts at different levels and critical incidents. It allows to assess the learning potential of engineering and that it is suitable for the majority of students. Engineering is thus an alternative plan to that proposed manual and validates the ability to implement education reporting relationships between area, integral and primitive, and based on the graphic and geometric registries to complement the records analytical and formal
Stavridou, Hélène. "Le concept de réaction chimique dans l'enseignement secondaire : étude des conceptions des élèves." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA077224.
Full textBouraoui, Kamel. "Analyse des conceptions et étude du changement conceptuel chez des élèves tunisiens et français : conduction électrique dans les piles électrochimiques." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10170.
Full textAbrougui, Mondher. "La génétique humaine dans l'enseignement secondaire en France et en Tunisie : approche didactique." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10254.
Full textSayah, Mansour. "Quelques aspects de la didactique du français dans l'enseignement secondaire tunisien." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20033.
Full textThis work is an analysis of the major problems encountered by tunisian pupils when learning french diring their secondary education. Pupils have to adopt mechanisms and idiotisms that cannot mechanically be paralleled to their native language patterns. This use of a new language implies logic in the speech patterns as is stressed by some linguists who think that speech reveals acquired thinking patterns. Tunisian pupils use an argumentative discourse, even though it is based on narration. They resort to an abundant use of pragmatic connectors, which characterize "dialogical" speech, more or less assimilated, as they always refer to two kinds of logic : the logic of their mother tongue ant thatmore or less mastered - of the target - language. We have tried to explain significant errors and differences through interferences. This type of explanation is not unique : some errors can be observed with other pupils who are not of arabic culture, even with french-speaking people trying to learn the language
Hamdi, Ali. "Eléments pour l'éducation relative à l'environnement : étude de l'évolution conceptuelle et des attitudes chez les élèves tunisiens de la deuxième année secondaire à travers leurs conceptions sur l'écosystème forestier." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOL035.
Full textHergli, Majed. "Géographie scolaire et développement inégal : la nécessite d'une nouvelle représentation du monde. L’exemple de la géographie scolaire tunisienne." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070011.
Full textBen, Nejma Sonia. "D'une réforme à ses effets sur les pratiques enseignantes : une étude de cas : l'enseignement de l'algèbre dans le contexte scolaire tunisien." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070011.
Full textOur research gets organized around a reform of the curriculum "between institutional orders and reality of the teaching practices ". It is exactly a question of showing the impact of a. Curriculaire reform, with regard to the education (teaching) of the elementarv algebra. On the practices of the teachers in the System of Tunisian secondary education. We turn to good account the existing works to approach this problem by taking two essential dimension and the professional dimension. A fine analysis of the actual practices of three teachers reveals as well evolutions as stability bringing us to distinguish several forms of adaptation to the reform: those " correspondence of surface" and those "in-depth correspondence " to praxeologic organization prescribed by a reform
Lamouchi, Chebbi Kaouthar. "Les graphiques comme aide à la compréhension de la physique : cas de la cinématique au secondaire tunisien." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05H056.
Full textIn this work, we propose the use of qualitative graphics to help understanding the different kinematics concepts (velocity, acceleration. . . ) for Tunisian students in 3d year secondary school. Until now this conceptsare presented under a purely mathematical form. The fact of using other representations different from algebric ones may help students to understand. Students are invited to think qualitatively about information included in different graphs of motion. The results show that the majority of the students participating in the study become more independent towards formulas and algorithmic procedures than the ones following a classic learning
Lessard, Normand. "Une étude ethnographique d'un laboratoire de chimie en contexte scolaire : activités expérimentales ou rituelles." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29399.
Full textNajar, Ridha. "Effet des choix institutionnels d'enseignement sur les possibilités d'apprentissage des étudiants : cas des notions ensemblistes fonctionnelles dans la transition secondaire/supérieur." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070032.
Full textRelying on the anthropological theory of didactics, our doctoral thesis aims at understanding the difficulties raised by the teaching and learning of set-theoretical notions in the secondary/tertiary transition in Tunisia, and at finding ways of overcoming these difficulties. First, a study of institutional relationships to these notions in secondary and tertiary institutions allows us to show the existence of breaches in praxeological environments and dysfunctioning of these. Then, the analysis of students' answers to diagnostic and evaluation tests allows us to elucidate the difficulties they meet and to measure their résistance to standard teaching practices. Finally, the analysis of a didactical engineering developed for overcoming these difficulties shows substantial progress regarding the use of knowledge and the exploitation of semiotic resources but also the persistence of difficulties when the mathematical symbolism becomes more complex or when students must take into account the specificities of the linear setting in the work with functional objects
Methamem, Narjess. "Applications et insertions des théories linguistiques dans les manuels pédagogiques tunisiens de langue française pour l'enseignement primaire secondaire et supérieur." Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030084.
Full textThe revue of the french language teaching policies in tunisia became urgent. In fact, the actual bilingualism is the master point from with some complex problems emerge; on the first hand, the teaching and the practice of the french language, on the other hand, the policy of arabisation thus, this is the situation of several implications, that we suggest to develop. For this reason, we approached the problem from two points of view : an empirical approach (a study in scholastic environment) which results represent the empirical foundation of the actual study. A theoretical approach that gives both a qualitative definition of the french teaching, and a model for a better understanding of the apprenticeship of french as a language. These approaches allows us to offer answers to some important questions regarding the development and the organisation of the french teaching in a tunisian scholastic and academic environment. These problems basically refer : to the objectives of the teaching of the language, its role and its importance in the tunisian economic and social life, to the method and to the relationship that exist between the quality and the quantity of the program contents, to the pedagogic and the academic qualifacations of the teachers. Finally, our ambition is to restructure the tunisian educational system
Ben, Salah Oualid. "Épistémologie et didactique de la ville : de l'évolution de l'enseignement tunisien à l'expérience française." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070056.
Full textIn a first stage, this work is based on the case of Tunisia. Teaching about towns is set in the context of the general inspiration on Tunisian secondary schools, specially of the 1991 reform. The current practice is then described using comparative studies of two text books for the 2nd class of secondary schools. Secondly more general problems are considered, with a confrontation between problems and solutions used in France and Tunisia. Original methods for teaching of town geography, such as games, are studied in the first place; then, a picture of the part played by towns in didactic research by French geographers is shown. Last, the relations between academic research in geography and didactics, as well as between didactics and epistemological problems are taken into account. This leads to suggestions concerning topics for further reflection and practical solutions
Kane, Saliou. "Guidage dans les activités expérimentales de physique et chimie : analyse de contexte du Sénégal et propositions argumentées d'innovations." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112048.
Full textThe research being about the renewal of laboratory work of physics and chemistry at high school level in Senegal, it comprises a context analysis of teaching in this country, in particular concerning the orientations of official instructions as well as students' relationship to knowledge. The existing situation is analysed thanks to written questionnaires and individual interviews proposed to various categories of teachers, and to students. In addition, direct observations have been carried out. The theoretical part builds a framework for the analyses and a conceptual framework for the research. The present didactical concepts allowing to characterise the experimental activities, the notion of " issue ", conceptual/procedural/epistemological objectives, function and didactical modes, are revisited. The direct observations in classrooms having provided which experiments teachers choose, the " issues " and objectives they attribute to experimental activities, as well as the respective roles of teacher/students , it then is possible to establish bases for innovation. Taking into account the context, and also the context of initial teacher training, we developed a whole set of consistent innovative labwork activities. They have been organised, observed and analysed during sessions of " simulation " with student-teachers, then carried out in a real class-room. This has also be put into operation by experimented teachers. This work allows to test the relevance of various concepts of research in science education , through case studies, constructs a tool of teacher training and opens perspectives towards the renewed wording of curricula
Autain, Kermen Isabelle. "Prévoir et expliquer l'évolution des systèmes chimiques : observation de la mise en place d'un nouveau programme de chimie en terminale S : réactions des enseignants et des élèves face à l'introduction de l'évolution des systèmes chimiques." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA077066.
Full textThis work examines the effects of the implementation of a new curriculum on the evolution of chemical Systems in the final year of higher secondary education in France. The first part includes an analysis of the curriculum which defines the structure of the subject matter (empirical level and models) and determines in what measure the didactic intentions of the authors are translated into precise contents and skills. The second part sets out the reasoning and difficulties encountered by the students for whom the use of the evolution criterion is not always rational and is often studded with errors. Some errors (modification of the reaction quotient, impossible evolution direction) may be due to the difficulty they have in differentiating between the empirical level and the model level or vice-versa, or in moving between these two levels. The analysis of the explanations provided at the stopping point of the evolution of a System shows that a poor use is made of the evolution criterion and of the macroscopic kinetic model and that there is no allusion to the microscopic kinetic model. The third part deals with the teachers' professional knowledge through interviews in which they are confronted with students' authentic responses. The introduction of the evolution criterion is rightly perceived as a challenge of this programme contrary to two others themes: the distinction between chemical change and reaction and the use of the microscopic kinetic model. The presentation of students responses to the teachers may reveal their difficulties or develop their professional knowledge by giving them the opportunity to identify students' errors which they had not noticed beforehand
Mellouk, Badiaa. "Les fondements épistémologiques d'un manuel de science (La chimie : science expérimentale, CHEM Study)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29194.
Full textAdel, Fadhel. "Enseigner les isométries en terminale math en Tunisie : une étude comparée du manuel officiel et de pratiques d'enseignants en classe : régularités et conséquences." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070004.
Full textIn this thesis we analyze the practices of three teachers in terminal math in Tunisia on the chapter "Euclidean plane isometrics" comparing between them, scenarios and workflows from the video recordings of each of the three teachers along the entire chapter. Analysis of the last five programs to get an idea about the tendency o the current program. Then the reconstitution of the scenario of the 'unique' manual, from the detailed study of its Course and Tasks parts, allowed determining how this scenario has influenced the practices of the three teachers in its structure, its choices, its way of attending mathematics and even in its level of rigour required. There are other alternatives that we have highlighted in comparison with the scenario of a French manual on the same theme in a similar program (prior). Some findings about learners' feedbacks are noteworthy, as well perspectives on how to devise manuels and ongoing teacher training are highly expected
Diallo, Alfa Oumar. "Des pratiques sociales à la classe : élaborer des connaissances de chimie au collège." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DENS0021.
Full textEl, Bilani Rania. "Nature des connaissances mises en jeu par les élèves et les enseignants lors de l'utilisation des TICE en chimie : cas de la réaction chimique dans l'enseignement secondaire." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/el-bilani_r.
Full textThe aim of our work is to provide information on the effect of the use of ICT in teaching and learning chemical reaction. Our work includes several topics supported by detailed analysis of case studies about the role of ICT in the learning of six pairs of students, eight teachers during in service training, and the class practice of a teacher. The theoretical framework, who structured our research method, mainly concerned modelling activity, which is the relation between several levels of knowledge specifically involved when learning with a simulation artefact. The levels that where concerned were theoretical, reconstructed and simulated. The construction of knowledge by learners was characterised from the facets of knowledge, which made possible to list what the learner involved in relation to given concepts, compare learners' knowledge, and finally characterise the teacher's practice in class. Our results show that learning with a simulation coupled with the texts of questioning tasks proposing autonomous situations to learners has been possible at Second, Première and Terminal level (grades 10 – 12) on topics as different as mass balance, thermodynamics, and kinetics. They also put into light that it is possible to interest teachers having them work with students' tasks, as they do not limit their investigation to students' work. Instead, teachers involve their own scientific and professional knowledge. In class, the teacher's interventions involved knowledge that student's do not use when the latter are let in autonomy. Such results stress on the role of teacher during ICT learning
Alturkmani, Mohammad Dames. "Genèse des affinités disciplinaire et didactique et genèse documentaire : le cas des professeurs de physique-chimie en France." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSL1055/document.
Full textIn our thesis, we study the relationships that teachers build with the disciplines that they teach by offering two concepts: disciplinary affinity and didactic affinity.We focus on physics and chemistry, both in terms of the basis and conditions for the emergence of disciplinary and didactic affinities, their effects on teaching, particularly in the context of a new curriculum, documentary work and interactions with colleagues. We have mobilized two theoretical frameworks: the anthropological approach of didactics (Chevallard, 1998) and the documentary approach to didactics (Gueudet & Trouche, 2008). We combined several methodological tools: questionnaries, interviews, classroom observations, and teachers resource systems visits. The last three tools have been applied to a small number of teachers selected with respect to their claimed affinity and their place in the process of teaching resources design (pre-service vs. experienced teachers) targeting the teaching of a specific concept, the spectrum, chosen for its border position (from physics and chemistry operated by spectroscopic methods).The thesis offers theoretical and methodological developments to capture interactions between disciplinary and didactic affinities of teachers and their documentary work. The results evidence the presence of an affinity for one of the two disciplines, and it highlights the strong relationship between genesis of didactic affinity and genesis of teaching resources
Gauchon, Laure. "Comprendre les titrages - Représentations d'élèves de première et terminale scientifiques et effets de quelques variables." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00954787.
Full textSghaier, Salem Béchir. "Ingénierie d'intégration des TIC dans l'enseignement du concept de continuité dans le cycle secondaire tunisien." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC082.
Full textThe definition of the continuity of functions at a given point, as well as the concept of continuity, remains a major difficulty in teaching and learning analysis. It presents FUG aspects in the sense of Robert (1982) so it must be introduced with particular attention to the mediations and the role of the teacher. In this thesis, we propose a didactic engineering (in the sense of M. Artigue) integrating TICE, which takes into account the potentialities of the computer tool and the specificities of the notion studied. It is based on a software application whose design takes into account the study of relief (epistemological, didactic and curricular) on the notion of continuity that we lead at the beginning of this research. As a result, selected activities are proposed in a thoughtful way and based on previous work related to our research topic, such as those of Robert (1982) (band engineering) and those of Tall and Vinner (palette of functions). These activities involve different frameworks and registers, with reference to Douady (1986) and Duval (1996), and they respect a certain level of conceptualization aimed at, as well as the associated field of work, which are specified at the study of the issue of the relief on the notion of continuity. These activities are a support for introducing the different definitions (kinematic and formal) of this new concept, through the tasks proposed in the software. They are supplemented by pencil paper tasks, which also allow to work the dialectic "Tool / Object" for the implementation of the formalized definition. The experimental phase of our engineering, which is preceded by a priori study of the tasks proposed by the software, is done through the realization of the three teaching and learning sessions on the introduction of the notion of continuity in three third-grade classes (scientific math and science sections) and a regular session declared useful in the evaluation of our engineering. In addition to the data collected at the end of this experiment (students' traces of the software, video recordings of the four sessions), a post-test based on a few paper-and-pencil exercises involving the expected level of conceptualization is proposed to two groups of students (one of whom took advantage of sessions with the software). We placed ourselves in the framework of the theory of activity developed at the LDAR by Robert, Rogalski and more recently Vandebrouck, based on the works of Piaget, Vergnaud on the one hand - reference to conceptualization in action - and Vygotsky on the other hand - the importance of mediations and the ZPD in conceptualization. This importance of ZPD and mediations at the level of conceptualization is due to the FUG aspects of the definition of continuity. This theoretical framework, which led to the design of the technological tool, touches on most of the aspects we consider important for the conceptualization of continuity (with simple and / or complex tasks, processing, organization and recognitions, and opportunities for procedural or constructive mediation). A posteriori analysis of the collected data allowed us to conclude that the software seems to be a good support for proximities (descending, ascending and horizontal) for the construction of students' sense of mathematical concepts (continuity, image of a interval by a function ...), it offers for the teacher, the possibility to put more value in the formalism (symbols and words), including with intermediate, transitory formulations (by horizontal proximities) as well as knowledge in logic
Bayram, Zeki. "Contrôle de l'activité en chimie." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00131864.
Full textAouad, Maria. "Expérimentation assistée par ordinateur : enjeux et effets didactiques de son utilisation dans l’enseignement de la chimie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3073.
Full textThe thesis aims at assessing the effects of the implementation of MBL compared with two other classic lab work methods (the presentation of lab work and lab work displaying). The course given to students in grade 7 in Lebanon focuses on the concept of chemical reaction. The students in all three groups sat for both a pre-test and a post-test of knowledge, created specifically for this study. The analyzed data cover also the reports made by students of all three groups.The results are consistent with a positive effect of the modality of MBL work. From a quantitative point of view, the students in this group are significantly more advanced than others in relation to the most relevant dimensions of learning. From a qualitative point of view, it also turns out that these students have demonstrated a greater level of understanding of the content of lab work achieved
Farhane, Fadhila. "Approches didactique et pédagogique de la biologie humaine au lycée en Tunisie : étude exploratoire, en contexte culturel tunisien, de l’intégration de l’autocorrection et de l’auto-évaluation en classe de terminale dans les cours sur la reproduction humaine." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2064/document.
Full textThis work falls within the field of Biology didactics in general and that of human reproduction more particularly. We are more specifically interested in a learners’ empowerment attempt that is more precisely related to Tunisian final year science students through self-correction/self-evaluation in the learning of human reproduction and sex education. The choice of our research topic is rooted in the methods and processes used in school learning in connection with learners’ as well as teachers’ belonging to a Muslim Arab society, where, speaking about reproduction would be to talk about sexuality which is a “dirty”, “vulgar”, “shameful” word. If just mentioned, it might be against morality, so an attack against decency. But is this design -that prevents students, young teenagers, to talk openly about sexuality and reproduction- religious? Or is it just a social construct? Is religious practice an obstacle when it comes to issues related to sexuality that there is no way to raise them in families where parents are practicing Muslims? Does Islam as a religion inciting to modesty and chastity, consider sex a taboo? Thanks to some questionnaires we tried to highlight all of these questions.From our old professional experience as a teacher of Life and Earth Sciences, we noticed in learners an obvious reluctance, expressed by a lack of participation in the construction of knowledge and even beyond that to refrain from asking questions. Nothing heard in the classroom but a deafening silence when it comes to learning human reproduction. We heard a silent but oppressed voice saying “Come on, hurry up! And provided it to end!”. This passivity was playing, possibly for a purely transmissive educational paradigm. Our main focus was to force learners, one way or another, to communicate with each other around the "problematic" theme; human reproduction. This initiative was rather designed to try to break any obstacles that might interpose, in the one hand, between students of both sexes and teachers and in the other, between learners and knowledge, than to give learners the opportunity to self-correct their own mistakes, which, perhaps, they would never make again. So many questions came to our mind: although not accustomed to self-correcting/ self-evaluative practice, are Tunisian students able to provide correct judgments of their own work? If they work in small groups in the development of a course to co-construct knowledge, will they perform better in their self-assessments related to that particular knowledge? Would self-correction and self-assessment be synonyms to effective remediation of errors?Our testing focused on 71 students from three final year science classes we have mixed and divided into three groups with the same distribution of averages SVT third class (the previous level). These three groups were:- "A.Auto" and rated "AA" trained students who participated in the construction of the course and have self-corrected and self-assessed following a preliminary test;- "B.Auto" and noted "BA" composed of students who received a lecture, but have self-corrected and self-assessed following the same preliminary test;- "Trad" and rated "T" This sample corresponds to students who received a traditional course and a correction, as usual
Lassaad, Kalai. "L’erreur orthographique dans les productions écrites des élèves tunisiens : origine du dysfonctionnement et contribution à la maîtrise de la compétence orthographique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030093/document.
Full textIn the Tunisian school context, with its impact on almost all academic disciplines, especially in high school, mastering the written French language is central to students learning and is a key component of academic success. The spelling, as an important component of writing, is a fearsome obstacle for those who do not master it. Looking for the true causes of spelling difficulties of Tunisian students and proposing ways to help teachers and learners, this is the approach that we have adapted both for criticism and action. This paper outlines the context in which teaching and learning of French- in general and spelling in particular- are done, analyzes the data, the students' written works and questionnaires, trying to bring out the causes of dysfunction and invests the researches' contributions in spelling to present a modest suggestion by way of a contribution for the improvement of spelling skills of Tunisian students. This study shows ultimately the importance of taking into account the specificity of the Tunisian context in the development of curricula
Boulares, Lahmar Sabeh. "Étude des erreurs de temps, d’aspect et de mode chez des élèves tunisiens (classe terminale) en français et propositions didactiques." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030089.
Full textThis work is a study of the errors made by Tunisian learners in 4th secondary year (baccalaureate) concerning the mode, tense and aspect, through a very important school exercise namely the essay writing. This work includes three main parts. The first, primarily theoretical, it examines the sociolinguistic situation in Tunisia so that to give an idea about the environment in which our learners-authors develop. In this part also, different elements which are in connection with the questions of mode, tense and aspect in French as well as in Arabic- the mother tongue of Tunisian learners- are advanced. In addition to the linguistic elements described above, this part also includes a presentation of certain key concept mentioned in our work; they are of didactic order; we quote of them those of error, interference, transfer, etc. The second part is devoted to error analysis made by the learners concerning modals, verbo-temporal expressions in their written productions of argumentative texts. This part starts with a description of the noticed errors. Then, a phase of research of the possible origins of these errors is considered in order to try to put forward certain didactic suggestions likely to improve the mastery of the mode, tense and aspect in French by the Tunisian Arabic-speaking learners in the framework of textual production, only that framework that is able to implement all the complexity of the verbal. We keep the third and the last part for some didactic suggestions. Also, this part does comprise an analysis of the new Tunisian manuals, resulting from the last reform of French teaching. It also includes a didactic sequence carrying in particular the writing of an argumentative text and including certain zones of resistance noted at the analysis phase
Dervis, Philip. "Enseignement des sciences, méthode scientifique, la formation de l’esprit critique : contribution à une anthropologie des pratiques de l’enseignement des sciences à l’ère du numérique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3087/document.
Full text“Think global, act local” this formula used at the first environmental summit in 1972, seems synthesize the mind of sustainable development. Today, at Internet age, when we teach science, is required to have a global vision of the world for local action teaching. At Internet time, how a global vision of the World influences local action like science teaching? For report what could be the science teacher life in this digital age, we conducted an ethnographic participant study by becoming a physical chemistry professor in a middle school in the Haut-Var, in France. During those years, while occupying a real place in the life of the school, we questioned the science object, its history, its actors, its media coverage, and its presence in our environment, school and his social challenges. And of course, require time and resources, drawing from what existed on the Web, we have set up and maintained a blog pedagogical science: Discover and measure the World
Canac, Sophie. "Le langage symbolique de la chimie en tant que méta-niveau entre registre empirique et registre des modèles : une problématique de l'enseignement-apprentissage de chimie." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC071/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the specificities of the symbolic language of chemistry and proposes a didactic reconstruction based on the history of science. The didactic reconstruction should lead to introduce the chemical formulas by creating a dialectic between the empirical register, the register of models and the register of representations. The thesis is structured in three parts:- a preliminary survey to identify students' difficulties related to the learning of symbolic language and the difficulties of teachers at the moment when they introduce this symbolic language. For this investigation, six hundred students responded to a questionnaire and two teachers were followed in their class;- a historical inquiry giving access to the evolution of representations in chemistry and to controversies about the development of chemical formulas in the first half of the nineteenth century;- the development of didactic resources based on historical controversies pointed out by the historical investigation. These are analyzed from spaces of constraints and necessities. Finally, these resources are implemented by two teachers with their students
Said, Fatma. "Débat scientifique en classe et acculturation scientifique chez des élèves Français de seconde et des élèves Tunisiens du secondaire : etude de deux cas : débat sur un concept scientifique stabilisé et débat sur une question socialement vive." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR21796.
Full textThe aim of the thesis is to study several aspects of the appropriation of a scientific culture (scientific acculturation) among French pupils of 14-15 years and secondary sector Tunisians pupils (high school), on the base of the study of linguistic interactions (argumentative behaviour, cognitive work and enunciative level bearing).In this research we consider that, within classroom as within scientific community, the scientific knowledge falls into two categories: the one of stabilized scientific issues and the one of burning social ones. So, two types of debate have been studied: one dealing with a stabilized scientific issue; the other dealing with a burning social issue. We also examine the effects of sociocultural characteristics of the learners on their scientific acculturation, when the issue discussed is dealing with a hot topic
Bannani, Rouaissia Sabrina. "Pour une prise en charge des difficultés de la compréhension orale en FLE : cas des collégiens tunisiens issus des milieux défavorisés." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0466.
Full textThis research fits in the field of oral didactics and it aims to study the verbal interactions in the classes of Tunisian middle schools, for learners in difficulty, coming from underprivileged backgrounds.Despite of the efforts, invested by the teachers, and because they are individual and conceived anarchically, they are vain and the demotivation is of such a magnitude that it inhibits any act of learning however small it can be.Teachers are now aware of the need to develop the oral skill for these learners in difficulty, considering it as accessible but they sometimes forget that unlike the privileged areas, the majority of learners from underprivileged areas practice speaking a foreign language which they never use outside of school.What do the FFL methodologies tangibly offer, for teaching oral skills, taking into account students in difficulty?How to train students in oral comprehension and production skills, given the particular context of FFL classes in underprivileged areas?What support plan is proposed to prevent failure and to bring learners in difficulty to have objective and positive representations, vis-à-vis themselves, on one hand, the school alike learning in general, and French in particular on the other hand?In that way, we seek to determine which context can favor the emancipation of learners in difficulty by their speaking up in order to contribute to the oral didactics field and to propose some didactic paths that would make these learners active in the classroom, thus giving them the opportunity to prove their existence through participation, on one hand, and commitment to building the knowledge that is taught to them on the other hand
Slaïmia, Mohamed Moncef. "L'image de l'activité scientifique au travers de l'histoire de la dioptrique : élaboration et expérimentation d'une séquence d'enseignement pour la classe de seconde; rapport des enseignants tunisiens à l'enseignement des sciences et à l'innovation." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00978508.
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