Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Chimie minérale'
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Lecoq, Xavier. "Etude de l'hydratation à concentration contrôlée du silicate tricalcique ca#3sio#5 et des caractéristiques de ses produits de réaction." Dijon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993DIJOS063.
Full textOublal, Ali. "Stabilisation et homogénéisation des suspensions aqueuses du mélange des poudres de TiO2 et BaCO3 en vue de l'élaboration du titanate de baryum BaTiO3." Dijon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992DIJOS034.
Full textMossion, Aurélie. "Étude de la composition minérale et organique des liqueurs de thé et de leurs caractéristiques organoleptiques : influence des paramètres physico-chimiques de l'eau." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2007. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7681/1/mossion.pdf.
Full textTremblay, Joniel. "Optimisation de la carbonatation minérale de divers résidus miniers ultramafiques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30117/30117.pdf.
Full textBelleville, Marie-Pierre. "Etude du colmatage d'une membrane minérale de microfiltration tangentielle par les constituants macromoléculaires du vin." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20104.
Full textEl, Ghzaoui Abdeslam. "Evaluation de la contamination minérale et organique ; application au lavage d'une surface polymérique." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20224.
Full textLosno, Rémi. "Chimie d'éléments minéraux en traces dans les pluies méditerranéennes." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 1989. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00814327.
Full textFalletti, Florence. "Etude de la régénération par microfiltration tangentielle sur membrane minérale des fluides de coupe aqueux et des solutions aqueuses de dégraissage." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20230.
Full textCoufourier, Sebastien. "Valorisation des Dérivés Carboniques par hydrogénation : un challenge vers le développement de procédés éco-compatibles." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC230.
Full textThe use of carbon dioxide as a source of carbon C1 to produce chemical platforms or as a fuel source constitute an alternative to petrochemicals and could allow its recycling. Currently, the main described processes for the recycling and the valorization of CO2 are using reducing agents in stoichiometric amounts (which generates waste) or noble metals (limited availability, toxicity and high costs). In this environmental and economical race, one of the challenges of modern chemistry is the preparation of new organometallic iron complexes and their use in catalysis. Based on our expertise in the field of synthesis, catalysis and development of organometallic complexes, this work proposes to develop new fast, efficient, selective and eco-compatible methodologies for the reduction of carbon dioxide and carbonates by hydrogenation with bifunctional iron complexes
Akouche, Mariame. "Synthèse prébiotique de Ribonucléotides sur des surfaces minérales." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066609/document.
Full textIn the « RNA world» prebiotic scenario, ribonucleotide polymers are considered as the first biochemical species to have emerged. However, in aqueous solution, their formation through conventional mechanisms of condensation is thermodynamically forbidden. Several synthesis pathways of nucleotides have been described in aqueous solution; most often, they involve chemically activated molecules. Another pathway to nucleotides implies mineral surfaces, which have been considered in prebiotic processes at least since the work of Bernal in 1951. However, these studies have hardly tried to understand surface-molecule interactions and consequently, thermodynamic and/or catalytic effects of mineral surfaces are not well rationalized. In the context of Bernal's hypothesis, we present for the first time an in-situ study of the thermal reactivity of nucleotides “building blocks” adsorbed on mineral surfaces (amorphous silica, saponite) emphasizing the synthesis of nucleotides without chemical activation. In our work, we first show that mineral surfaces are able to trigger the formation of inorganic polyphosphates from monophosphates at moderate temperatures. On the other hand, adsorption of ribose on silica surface improves its thermal stabilization. While ribose decomposes at 90°C in aqueous solutions, it is stable up to 200°C on silica (in the presence of ZnCl2). Secondly, we have demonstrated the formation of PRPP, as important reaction intermediate, by co-adsorption of ribose and inorganic phosphate on the silica surface. Finally, we showed the glycosylation of adenine to adenosine and the formation of AMP (i.e. simultaneous glycosylation and phosphorylation) after co-adsorption of their components on both mineral surfaces employed. A preliminary study even suggests that nucleotide dimerisation can occur in the same conditions
Ziani, Yasmina. "Étude de la formation et du réentraînement d'un dépôt lors de la filtration dynamique d'une suspension minérale." Compiègne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996COMPD892.
Full textVichot, Laurent. "Spéciation du technétium en milieu chloro-sulfaté : contribution à l'étude des effets de la radiolyse gamma." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA112273.
Full text99Tc is one of the most important fission products of the nuclear industry. In spite of recent revue on the technetium chemistry, numerous data are missing. Our interest was to shed light on the behavior of technetium in reducing media rich in SO42- et Cl- ion. We have attempted to prepare sulfate compounds of technetium using ligands exchange and reduction of TcO4- in sulfate media. For pH 0 to 4, one reduced species of technetium is formed in solution regardless to considered media. The analysis of the structure shows that the formula Tc(OH)2(SO4)22- given in the literature can not be retained. TcnIVOy(4n-2y)+ formula is proposed. XAS study shows thar within the complex formed the technetium is surround by 6 O at 1. 87 to 2. 04 Å and a first Tc neighbour at 2. 51-2. 54 Å. The position of the atoms of oxygen leads to the formation of such T(mu-O)2Tc bonds similar to those observed for the product obtained by the precipitation of Tc(IV) in basic media. In such way, TcnIVOy(4n-2y)+ can be considered as a precursor of TcO2. XH2O at pH superior at 3. .
Thirioux, Laurence. "Mécanismes et cinétique de dissolution de matériaux phosphatés cristallisés et amorphes en milieux acides chlorhydrique et citrique." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 1990. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00802315.
Full textLe, Meur Mathieu. "Matières en suspension de la Moselle (Lorraine, France) : caractérisation minérale et organique et réactivité vis-à-vis des contaminants métalliques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0161/document.
Full textSuspended Particulate Matter (SPM) in rivers, are constituted of colloidal and particulate matter, and described as heterogeneous aggregates of mineral, organic and biological phases which display high and reactive surface area. This study aimed to investigate the spatial and temporal composition evolution (Mineral and organic) of SPM along the Moselle River (Lorraine, France). SPM were collected at different stations along the river and at different regime flow. Macroscopic and microscopic studies were performed in order to characterize natural SPM. The second objective was to investigate the reactivity of SPM toward metallic contaminants. The results showed that the grain size distribution, elemental composition and mineralogy of SPM along the Moselle River and during different regime flow showed only slight variations, except for the Fensch and Orne tributaries, two rivers that were impacted by inherited steel making industrialization and different land use. The results also revealed that the catchment geology greatly contributed to the SPM composition in the river and highlighted the fact that SPM play a high contribution in TMEs and REEs transportation. The SPM organic matter characterization also showed slight variations through the catchment revealing the diffuse pollution in a catchment of this size. Seasonal variations were observed with strong autochthonous production during low flow level in summer. Regime flow increase resulted in the decrease of TOC content and in the presence of more degraded OM. Except for Fensch and Orne stations, surface properties of SPM are similar in relation with SPM composition. This study also showed that Zn association mode differed with different Zn concentrations. The comparison between Zn association mode on lab controlled particles and natural SPM revealed the contribution of phyllosilicates in zinc transport
Chemseddine, Abdelkrim. "Processus de polycondensation des acides tungstiques." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066160.
Full textRougier, Nicolas. "Modèles de mémoires pour la navigation autonome." Nancy 1, 2000. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01746477v2.
Full textWe propose a method for autonomous agent navigation problem grounded on a connectionist architecture inspired by neurobiological data concerning cortex and hippocampus. Our approach is grounded on distinction between memories : cerebral cortex is believed to be implied within declarative memory, allowing explicit memorization of facts and events. Our works concerns modeling of these memories in the framework of autonomous behavior. The study of these different memories underlines the importance of this procedural/declarative dichotomy in cognitive tasks while autonomous navigation study underlines the topological cognitive map notion as well as the necessity of having at disposal ad hoc memory systems. Our modeling work is separated in two parts. Available data concerning human cortex allow us to model a procedural memory for the construction of links between places of a simulated environment allowing a goal-guided search as well as the possibility of reaching anytime any known place in the environment. Furthermore, available data concerning hippocampus allow us to model a declarative memory system. The architecture of the model as well as the original mechanisms implied make this system able to handle both simulated and real-world data. This model finally allows to characterize and memorize the different places of a given environment
Abzac, Paul D'. "Composition, extraction et rôle dans la fixation des éléments métalliques des polymères extracellulaires issus de biomasses épuratoires granulaires anaérobies." Limoges, 2010. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/b4544d27-f018-471a-9afb-117f8c0f831e/blobholder:0/2010LIMO4066.pdf.
Full textAnaerobic granular sludges, mainly used to treat industrial wastewaters, are considered as particular biofilms. Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) represent a large part of the biofilms, where they have different functions such as structural or protective roles. Few data are available in the literature concerning the EPS extracted from anaerobic granular sludges. Various physical and chemical methods are used to extract EPS from biomasses, but no standard technique was developed. The aim of this work was to identify how several extraction techniques can affect the composition and the metal binding properties of the EPS from anaerobic granular sludges. Chemical methods lead to the extraction of larger amounts of EPS. However, some chemicals, used to extract EPS, were detected in the EPS samples. They may affect the characterization of the EPS and the binding properties of the extracts. The composition of the EPS differs depending on the origin of the sludge and the extraction method used. A mineral fraction, associated with the organic fraction in the extracts, was highlighted. This mineral fraction was found as soluble ions and as solid particles. These mineral elements can affect the metal binding properties of the EPS extracts. Thus, various parameters have to be taken into account in the studies of the EPS properties
Frasch, Jörn. "Synthèse et caractérisation de matériaux minéraux mésostructurés : étude des interactions entre les structurants tensioactifs et les parties minérales." Mulhouse, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MULH0649.
Full textHeimburger, Alexie. "Chimie et dépôt de l'aérosol minéral en zone océanique australe." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00849747.
Full textHeimburger, Alexie. "Chimie et dépot de l'aérosol minéral en zone océanique australe." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077095.
Full textAtmospheric supplies bringing trace metals are believed to have a significant impact on biogeochemical processes in HNLC oceanic areas. Time series of atmospheric deposition samplesand aerosols were continuously collected in 2009-2010 on Kerguelen and Crozet Islands in the Southern Indian Ocean. We found very low levels of dust concentrations and high total dust deposition fluxes, which are in good agreement with atmospheric models but not with previous observations. Scavenging ratio calculation highlights that surface concentrations are not representative of the total dust column. This leads to the conclusion that deposition flux is difficult to derive from aerosol surface concentrations at remote ocean sites. Deposition fluxes were also presented for a suite of elements identified as coming either from sea-salt and crustal sources. Some of them (Pb, As,. . . ) have an anthropogenic contribution during the winter only. Al, Fe, Mn and Si deposition fluxes are similar for the both locations; we observed differences for the other non-sea-salt elements from a factor of two to a factor of five with a decreasing gradient from Crozet to Kerguelen Islands. Pb isotopic ratios highlight that aerosols on Kerguelen Islands corne predominantly from South America; Crozet Island receives aerosols from South Africa. REE profiles could confirm this behavior. Finally, concentrations in rainwaters are very low and difficult to measure accurately because of possible contamination issues. Deduced solubilities are generally high
DUPART, YOAN. "Impact de la chimie des poussières minérales sur la photochimie atmosphérique." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00942848.
Full textDupart, Yoan. "Impact de la chimie des poussières minérales sur la photochimie atmosphérique." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10292/document.
Full textThe objective of this work is to study the heterogeneous processes of mineral dust surfacesunder UV-A radiation. It is know that mineral dust containing metal oxides which can absorbsolar radiation and therefore activate a different chemistry compared to that observed in thedark. In order to avoid measurement artifacts related to the nature of macroscopic films, anaerosol flow tube was developed during this work and applied to study the interactions ofSO2, NO2 and O3 with real mineral dust.An unexpected formation of new particles in the presence of SO2 was observed. In order toexplain this phenomenon, we suggest the desorption of OH radicals from the mineral dustsurface to the gas phase. This mechanism has also been supported by field campaigns.Using real samples of volcanic ash from the last eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland (2010)allowed us study capture of SO2 on macroscopic ashes films with uptake coefficient around10-7. Associated kinetic experiments combined with chemical analysis allowed us to propose areaction mechanism explaining the formation of iron sulfate on the surface of ashes.Finally, we investigated the photochemical interactions of O3 and NO2 with minerals dustaerosols in the flow tube reactor showing a good agreement with previous data obtained onmacroscopic surfaces
Ponczek, Milena. "Understanding Atmospheric Mineral Dust Photochemistry." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1190.
Full textMinerals that absorb light near UV/Vis present in dust aerosols interact with trace gases in the atmosphere and can initiate a new and potentially significant photo-induced heterogeneous chemistry, which is currently poorly documented. This thesis aims to address different issues of mineral dust reactivity towards organic compounds and, therefore, assesses the impact of these interactions on several aspects of atmospheric sciences. We investigated experimentally the physicochemical interaction of mineral aerosols (synthetic and natural), pure or coated with organic/inorganic materials with trace gases from several chemical families (alcohols, ketones, carboxylic acids, etc.), under simulated conditions close to the real environment (regarding to humidity, concentration in the gas phase, wavelength and intensity of irradiation, pressure and temperature). In a first approach, we studied the uptake of oxygenated organics onto different dust proxies such as SiO2, TiO2 and Arizona test dust (ATD) evaluating the effects of ambient conditions on the uptake kinetics and product generation. Then, we discussed the chemistry of 5 dicarboxylic acids (C4-C8) on ATD particles upon UV-A irradiation monitoring products in the gas phase as well as those whose stay adsorbed on the particulate phase. Lastly, we investigated the influence of nitrate anions on the uptake of acetone on ATD and SiO2 and in the photochemical product formation of glutaric acid on ATD. Overall, our results clearly show that photochemical processing of dust aerosols should be considered as a source of reactive compounds and as a key process affecting their action as ice nucleation and cloud condensation nuclei
Mędala, Marta. "Etudes des interactions entre les phases minérales constituant le ciment Portland et des solutions salines concentrées." Dijon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DIJOS061.
Full textRaveloson, Joharivola. "Influence de la variabilité spatiale des paramètres thermodynamiques et de cinétique chimique sur la précipitation des minéraux carbonatés en milieu poreux (stockage minéral du CO2)." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EMSE0746/document.
Full textThe present work is based on the study of water-rock interactions in the case of CO2 storage in geological media. Particular attention is devoted to heterogeneities at different observation scales geochemical phenomena. These heterogeneities can be observed at different scales: the grain (mineral crystallinity present defects and impurities), and the centimeter scale / multi- decametric (rocks are heterogeneous at different scales). In particular, the thermodynamic parameters logK and chemical kinetics kS (in this work we considered the product of the rate constant k by the specific surface area S is kS as "chemical kinetics parameter") are known from laboratory experiments to a few centimeters in size, while we are interested in mineralogical reactions across tanks.We propose to evaluate the geostatistical characteristics of the local variability after reaction through simulations of reactive transport on a small scale in which various parameters (logK and kS) are perturbed with a first spatial variability imposed. A combination of both approaches is discussed: deterministic and geostatistical for the study of geochemical problems at different scales. The reactive transport code - COORES (IFP - EN and Ecole nationale supérieure des mines de Saint -Etienne) was used for deterministic simulations and the geochemical system studied concerns the dissolution of diopside with precipitation of secondary minerals such as calcite and magnesite.After analysis by the method of design of experiments, the results show that high spatial correlation variance combined with high dispersion of minerals promotes a high reactivity when minerals chemically disturbing is the kinetic parameter kS. In addition, a high velocity injection accelerates the dissolution of the mineral studied. However, the effect of spatial variability of the thermodynamic parameter, did not significantly affect the results, the system behaves as in the homogeneous case. From the standpoint of homogenizing the parameter kS, include the influence of the history of dissolution
Elalem, Nour-Eddine. "Insertion d'hydrures alcalins dans le graphite." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37613467p.
Full textFroideval, Annick. "Chimie de l'uranium (VI) à l'interface solution/minéraux (quartz et hydroxyde d'aluminium) : expériences et caractérisations spectroscopiques." Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00390927.
Full textDelivry, Danielle. "Contribution à l'étude de la nutrition minérale du lupin blanc (Lupinus albus, variété Alban)." Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT029A.
Full textHaidara, Hamidou. "Etude de la cohésion et de l'adhésion de revêtements protecteurs minéraux et organiques sur acier." Mulhouse, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MULHA008.
Full textPéru, Laurence. "Caractérisations physico-chimiques des phases minérales de calcifications ectopiques : application à la transformation biologique de phosphates de calcium." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ECAP0325.
Full textDiaz, Rosado José Carlos. "Étude et développement de la spectroscopie d'émission optique sur plasma induit par laser pour la réalisation d'analyses de terrain : application à l’analyse en ligne de métaux dans les liquides." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA114805/document.
Full textMetal contamination of water is a major public health issue. Controls and treatments are more drastic and performed on them for human consumption. It is essential for this to possess reliable and sensitive analytical tools adapted to the existing regulations and flexible enough to use. The technique of "Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy" (LIBS), proven for the analysis of solids, including exo-terrestrial explorations, this very interesting advantages for liquids including, for example, are multi-character elementary and the possibility of in-situ measurements of water contamination by metals.A first part of this study thesis allowed to explore the potential (LIBS) for the analysis of dissolved metals or suspensions in water. Study has found an important effect related to the particle size in the analysis of suspensions. A second prong is to look at the effects of organic matrix represented by humic acid and those natural minerals represented by the bentonite and alumina particles. The matrix effect observed was corrected by normalization by internal standard
Nguyen, Khanh-Son. "Comportement thermo-chimique de matériaux minéraux : Application à la protection incendie." Rennes, INSA, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ISAR0006.
Full textThe present PhD study is related to the European project FIREMAT (CRAFT 2002-2005) dedicated to the development of new fireproofing materials. Our study focus on a numerical modelling to simulate heat transfer in mineral materials with or without phase transition. The simulated results are compared with experimental measurements, essentially based on fire test requiring temperatures of the conventional fire curves such as ISO 834, HCM (Hydrocarbon Modified), etc. The modelling used a thermo-chemical combination approach to explain the behavior of materials at high temperature. Kinetic conversion of material is used for the calculation. The reliability of our numerical solution has been validated by numerical-experimental comparison of fire tests. The parameters of the proposed model and modified model are determined for different transformations in composite compounds : single kinetic reaction, uncombined kinetic or two combined reactions and several kinetic reactions (three reactions). Furthermore, the thermo-chemical approach is combined to a mechanical approach. The evolution of internal stress depends strongly on blocking distortion, especially at the edges of the tested panel. It's also explain our observation of early cracking during fire test in laboratory. Kinetics parameters identification of all inorganic compounds is necessary to use the developed numerical tool in a consistent manner. Thermogravimetric analysis (TG) (micro and macro scale of sample) are realised and a database is deduced of thermal conversion of minerals compounds like gypsum, calcite, portlandite, gibbsite, brucite and phosphate binder. The results are generally quite good and provide a database in order to simulate materials behavior under thermal exposures and also environmental deterioration (e. G. Alteration by carbonation process). Moreover, different experimental results allow us to study the influence of the state of the material (powder state compared to solid state) on the results of modeling. A significant difference between analysis results of micro and macro scale is noted. To circumvent some difficulties related to modeling assumptions (boundary conditions, effects of mechanical degradation, etc. ) and bring the overall behavior of materials, another numerical method is developed. Such model is used to identify all significant parameters and not related to the kinetics conversion based on experimental results of fire tests. An inverse approach is developed from the easiest measured experimental data, e. G. Temperature field. The parameters values are finally deduced after minimisation of the gap between numerical and experimental data. The use of such numerical tools for industrial application is now available:pre-design technical solution before real scale tests proceeding application of kinetic database, prediction of test results under fire conventional ISO 834 from fire HCM results
Auger, Clovis Cameron. "Composition chimique des minéraux indicateurs de la mine de Kittilä, Finlande." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27395.
Full textEtienne, Jocelyn. "Etude de l'interface solide-solution : application à quelques membranes minérales d'ultrafiltration." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20082.
Full textPerrier, Anthony. "Ostéoblastes et environnement physico-chimique : effets du contenu minéral matriciel et des micro-vibrations." Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00672348.
Full textJaffrain, Jérôme. "Effet des essences forestières sur le fonctionnement organo-minéral d'un sol acide: observations et modélisations." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00171476.
Full textAghnatios, Carole. "Études d'interactions entre le dioxyde d'azote et des particules minérales d'intérêt atmosphérique." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10022/document.
Full textThere is no doubt nowadays that heterogeneous processes of atmospheric chemistry affect significantly the radiation balance and the oxidative capacity of the atmosphere. The goals of our study are the identification of heterogeneous tropospheric reactions and the determination of their kinetic parameters such as the uptake coefficient (y). On one band, the heterogeneous interactions between NO2 and aqueous surfaces (H2O, HNO3, H2SO4, NaCI) were monitored with a wetted wall flow tube reactor coupled to an UV Visible absorption spectrometer. We have measured uptake coefficients in the range of 10-7/10-6 al ambient temperature and for NO2 densities between 1014 and 1016 cm-3. We have observed an enhancement of y as function of the NO2 density. On the other band, the heterogeneous interactions between NO2 and solid minerai surfaces (NaCl and
Mouroko-Mitoulou, Thomas. "Filtration de suspensions minérales avec formation d'un gâteau liquéfiable : cas d'une suspension de carbonate de calcium." Compiègne, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002COMP1430.
Full textEl, Mansour Nadia. "Caractérisation physico-chimique de la carbonatation minérale des résidus miniers ultramafiques de la région de Thetford Mines, Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33851.
Full textLosset, Denis. "Réductions biomimétiques chimio et énantiosélectives par des réactifs immobilisés sur des polymères organiques ou minéraux." Rouen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ROUE5016.
Full textGuo, Laina. "Choix et optimisation du rôle de sels minéraux et d'additifs organiques dans la montée de colorants réactifs sur fibre cellulosique." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10052.
Full textSantoni, Marie-Pierre. "Polyoxométallates hybrides : vers des systèmes covalents photoactifs dans le visible." Thèse, Paris 6, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4559.
Full textWe are interested in the photocatalytic production of clean energy sources, such as H2, in order to ensure global sustainable development. We focused our attention on molecular bio-inspired systems, capable of : (i) efficient light harvesting, based on the careful design of multi-nuclear supramolecular photoactive units; (ii) efficient energy transfer to the catalyst, chosen for its ability to perform multi-electronic processes needed in fuels production. We chose inorganic-organic covalent hybrids, constituted of visible-photoactivated POMs by transition metal complexes. First, we designed and studied Ru(II) dinuclear complexes, based on the electrodeficient motif 1,3,5-triazine, for their energy transfer properties and extended excited-state lifetimes. Then, the covalent connection, to ensure between sub-units, compelled us to design new ditopic polydentate ligands. This flexible synthetic methodology gave access to a family of POMs presenting various types of coordination sites (from monodentate to tridentate), in order to allow complexation of different metals. Complexation studies on the new POMs were conducted and aimed at : (i) photoinduced charge transfer systems (complexation of Ru, and Re) ; (ii) photocatalytic (complexation of Re and Co) and/or electrocatalytic systems (complexation of Co). Metal-directed self-assembling of POMs (guided by Pd(II) or Re(I)) and the coordination geometry of the POMs building-block, has also been studied, as a tool in the building-up of electro- and photoactive supramolecular systems. The model systems studied will be used to design molecular multi-functional hybrid materials.
Réalisé en cotutelle, sous la direction du Pr. Bernold Hasenknopf, à l'Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI, France) et dans le cadre de l'Ecole Doctorale "Physique et Chimie des Matériaux" - Spécialité Chimie Inorganique (ED397).
Brendlé, Jocelyne. "Elaboration de beidellites à piliers et d'hétérostructures préparéses à partir de beidellites synthétisées en milieu acide et fluoré et caractérisation." Mulhouse, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MULH0458.
Full textSaada, Alain. "Origine des différences de propriétés de surface responsables des contrastes de mouillabilité des minéraux argileux des gisements pétroliers." Mulhouse, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MULH0398.
Full textDe, Bank Philippe. "Contribution à l'étude de la concentration de boues résiduaires nucléaires : microfiltration tangentielle sur membranes minérales de suspensions d'hydroxydes ferriques en milieu fortement salin." Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX30047.
Full textGourdon, André. "Synthèse et étude structurale de clusters de fer contenant un hétéroatome du type carbure, nitrure, phosphure." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066404.
Full textDelattre, Simon. "Cristallochimie du proton dans les minéraux : mesures et modélisations." Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GLOB0010.
Full textCruz, Garcia Miguel Angel. "Caractérisation physico-chimique des phénomènes d'adhésion bitume-substrat minéral : approche expérimentale et théorique des procédés d'enrobage." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066248.
Full textOur objective is to evaluate the impact of reduction of mixes manufacturing temperature on the adhesion energy bitumen-substrate. It can be noted that the stability of interface bitumen-surface increases when the sulfoxyde, carboxylic and hydroxyle fonctionnalities are present on the bitumen surface. The reactivity scale enables us to conclude that the detachment degree of a bitumen layer from mineral surface is related to adhesion energy of bitumen/mineral substrate. Fundamental knowledge of materials behaviour has become indispensable to predict the influence of water on bitumen-substrate. Dewetting process depends on: (1) hydrodynamic of bitumen displacement, (2) adhesion energy bitumen-substrate and (3) environmental factors. This new approach on adhesion and on dewetting phenomena has been correlated to the mechanical behaviour of bituminous mixes
Debure, Mathieu. "Étude de la dissolution de verres borosilicatés en présence de minéraux magnésiens modèles représentatifs des minéraux de l'argilite du Callovo-Oxfordien." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00797458.
Full textTsutsumi, Kazuo. "Energie de surface et distribution en énergie des sites superficiels de solides minéraux." Mulhouse, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MULH0007.
Full text