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Academic literature on the topic 'Chimiotaxis'
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Journal articles on the topic "Chimiotaxis"
Barba, T., M. Oberbarnscheidt, M. Rabeyrin, A. Koenig, V. Dubois, N. Pallet, Y. C. Xu-Dubois, E. Morelon, and O. Thaunat. "La chimiotaxie détourne la réponse cytotoxique des lymphocytes T alloréactifs, conférant une protection à l’endothélium vasculaire au cours du rejet cellulaire." Néphrologie & Thérapeutique 17, no. 5 (September 2021): 306–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nephro.2021.07.156.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Chimiotaxis"
Pérès, Eléonore. "La souris humanisée : modèle d'étude in vivo du processus leucémogène induit par HTLV-1." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEN043/document.
Full textHuman T-Cell Leukemia Virus 1 (HTLV-1) is the causative agent of Adult T-cell Leukemia(ATL) characterized by a deregulated proliferation of activated CD4+ T cells. An asymptomaticperiod of several decades separates the infection and the onset of the leukemia, complicating thestudy of the initial leukemogenic steps. Humanized mouse models are relevant to study thosesteps as these mice harbor human hemato-lymphoid cells that can be infected by HTLV-1.I used this animal model to better characterized two biological mecanisms during my thesis.First, the role of chemotaxis in infected-non infected cell contact in vivo. Inhibiting the secretionof leukotriene B4, a potent chemoattractant, in HTLV-1-infected humanized mice reduces theproviral load and the proliferation of activated CD4+ T cells. Those results establish the importanceof leukotriene B4 in HTLV-1 primo-infection. Next, I focused on the importance of thePDZ proteins in the leukemogenic process in vivo. The PDZ-domain Binding Motif (PBM) ofthe Tax viral protein interacts with several cellular PDZ proteins including Scribble. I infectedhumanized mice either with a wild-type or a PBM-mutated provirus of HTLV-1. I showed thatinteraction of the Tax PBM with PDZ proteins enhances activated CD4+ T cells proliferationfrom 5 weeks after infection and disrupts expression of genes implicated in cell proliferation,apoptotic processes and cytoskeleton organization. This study indicated that the PBM of Taxis important for sustaining the lymphoproliferation in vivo
Voisinne, Guillaume. "Chimiotaxie chez E. Coli et D. Discoideum : experiences et modélisation." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066546.
Full textChemotaxis designates the active and directed movement of microorganisms in response to external cues in their environment. E. Coli performs chemotaxis by biasing its random walk, an alternation of smooth swimming phases (runs) and abrupt changes of direction (tumbles). We quantify the chemotactic response directly from the instantaneous bias and explicit this response in terms of the different parameters of the signaling pathway. Using individual trajectories and detections of chemicals, we infer the chemotactic response. This non invasive inference method provides sharp estimates of key parameters of the signaling pathway. This inference scheme is of general interest for the study of stochastic processes. We use an analog scheme to study the diffusive motion of biomolecules evolving in cell membrane microdomains and show that it offers optimal estimates of the diffusivity according to general Information Theory concepts along with estimations of the effective forces responsible for the confinement in microdomains. The amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum (Dicty) is able to detect the direction of external cAMP gradients (« directional sensing »). In line with recent experimental data, we introduce a minimal model with a slowly relaxing local inhibitor. This model reproduces adaptation, directional sensing, and amplification of the response. We present experiments allowing to test more specifically the spatio-temporal dynamics of the response. Our experimental results are interpreted using our minimal model
Weng, Qilong. "Stabilité pour des modèles de réseaux de neurones et de chimiotaxie." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED026/document.
Full textThis thesis is aimed to study some biological models in neuronal network and chemotaxis with the spectral analysis method. In order to deal with the main concerning problems, such as the existence and uniqueness of the solutions and steady states as well as the asymptotic behaviors, the associated linear or linearized model is considered from the aspect of spectrum and semigroups in appropriate spaces then the nonlinear stability follows. More precisely, we start with a linear runs-and-tumbles equation in dimension d≥1 to establish the existence of a unique positive and normalized steady state and the exponential asymptotic stability in weighted L¹ space based on the Krein-Rutman theory together with some moment estimates from kinetic theory. Then, we consider time elapsed model under general assumptions on the firing rate and prove the uniqueness of the steady state and its nonlinear exponential stability in case without or with delay in the weak connectivity regime from the spectral analysis theory for semigroups. Finally, we study the model under weaker regularity assumption on the firing rate and the existence of the solution as well as the same exponential stability are established generally no matter taking delay into account or not and no matter in weak or strong connectivity regime
Mouynet, Pascale. "Fonction des polynucléaires et expression membranaire des molécules d'adhésion dans les parodonties à début précoce." Rennes 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN1B048.
Full textRivas, Aloïs de. "Quelques expériences sur l'évaporation de spray dense et la chimiotaxie de la mite." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0205/document.
Full textThis thesis present some experiments on droplets evaporation and moth chemotaxis.In a first part, dense spray evaporation is explained through a new approach, drawing an analogy with scalar mixing. In this high density droplets limit, where vapor saturation is reached within the structures, evaporation is mainly controlled by the intensity at which these structures are stretch. It is indeed the stretching that controls the rate at witch interstitial vapor is evacuated: droplets are thus in contact with a dryer environment, so they can start to evaporate.A second part take an interest in applying dense spray evaporation dynamic understanding to an entomologist situation: moth chemotaxis. This is the process by which animals find their way in a concentration field, such at finding a chemoattractant source for instance (sexual pheromone in our case). This part tended towards visualizing animal trajectory and concentration field underlying through droplets visualization simultaneously
Chamoun, Georges. "ÉTUDE MATHÉMATIQUE ET NUMÉRIQUE DE MODÈLES EN CHIMIOTAXIE-FLUIDE ET APPLICATIONS À LA BIOLOGIE." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Nantes (ECN), 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01015918.
Full textPina-Seguin, Karinne de. "Caractérisation du mécanisme de détection du nickel et de transduction du signal chez Escherichia coli." Lyon, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAL0065.
Full textNickel is an essential component of the three membrane-bound hydrogenases which are necessary for the anaerobic growth of Escherichia coli. Recently, a specific nickel uptake system, encoded by the nik operon has been described in our laboratory. It consists of five proteins homologous to the components of the bacterial ABC uptake systems. NikA is the periplasmic nickelbinding protein. We overproduced and purified NikA by hydrophobic and ion exchange chromatography. Quenching of intrinsic protein fluorescence and dialysis methods showed that NikA binds one atom of nickel per molecule of protein with high affinity (Kd less than 0. 1 micromolar). We also demonstrated the implication of NikA in chemotaxis away from nickel. The nik operon is negatively controlled by an excess of nickel. Using Tn10 transposon insertion mutagenesis, we isolated a mutant affected in the nikR gene which encodes the repressor for the specific nickel transport system. In this mutant, expression of the nik operon was no longer repressed. The nikR gene, located downstream the nik locus, directs the synthesis of a 15 kDa protein whose sequence presents significant homologies with the Fur proteins involved in the regulation of ferric uptake systems of various bacteria. The nikR gene was inactivated on a plasmid by insertion of an uidA-kan cassette, and then recombined into the chromosome. As expected, the mutant obtained expressed NikA constitutively. We overproduced and partially purified NikR by affinity nickel chromatography
El-Haloui, Nour-Eddine. "Incidences de la mobilité et du chimiotactisme sur la compétitivité chez Rhizobium meliloti." Lille 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIL10056.
Full textEyraud, Anne. "Étude de la réponse chimiotactique des polynucléaires neutrophiles chez le rat : impact des macrolides." Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO1W241.
Full textMorel, Mathieu. "Développement de dispositifs microfluidiques pour l'étude du guidage axonal en molécules uniques." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066753.
Full textBooks on the topic "Chimiotaxis"
P, Armitage J., Lackie J. M, Society for General Microbiology, and British Society for Cell Biology., eds. Biology of the chemotactic response. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Find full text(Editor), J. P. Armitage, and J. M. Lackie (Editor), eds. Biology of the Chemotactic Response (Society for General Microbiology Symposia). Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Find full text(Contributor), J. W. Lengeler, M. Varon (Contributor), D. Gutnick (Contributor), R. Meili (Contributor), R. A. Firtel (Contributor), J. E. Segall (Contributor), G. M. Omann (Contributor), A. Tamada (Contributor), and F. Murakami (Contributor), eds. Chemotaxis. Imperial College Press, 2004.
Find full text1952-, Strieter Robert M., Kunkel S. L, and Standiford Theodore J, eds. Chemokines in the lung. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 2003.
Find full textChemokines in the Lung (Lung Biology in Health and Disease). Informa Healthcare, 2003.
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