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Journal articles on the topic 'China's Foreign Policy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Jae Cheol Kim. "China's Assertive Foreign Policy." Korea and World Politics 28, no. 4 (2012): 29–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17331/kwp.2012.28.4.002.

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2

Lijun, Sheng. "China's “Independent Foreign Policy”." Pacific Focus 9, no. 1 (2008): 5–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1976-5118.1994.tb00166.x.

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3

Wei, C. X. George. "China's Foreign Economic Policy." China Information 12, no. 3 (1997): 201–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0920203x9701200352.

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4

Roy, Denny. "China's Democratised Foreign Policy." Survival 51, no. 2 (2009): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396330902860769.

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5

Portyakov, Vladimir Ya. "Foreign Historiography of China's Foreign Policy." East Asia: Facts and Analytics, no. 2 (June 20, 2024): 47–59. https://doi.org/10.24412/2686-7702-2024-2-47-59.

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The foreign historiography of China's foreign policy is dominated by the works of American scholars. This situation did not develop immediately and can be explained by several reasons. First, the defeat of Chiang Kai-shek and the victory of the Chinese Communists were perceived by the US authorities as a “loss of China”. Responsibility for it was not least assigned to American sinologists, who often provided consulting services to the Kuomintang. In addition, Americans, including officials and scholars, had no direct contacts with Chinese citizens until the early 1970s.The first su

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6

Chan, Stephen. "China's foreign policy and Africa." Round Table 74, no. 296 (1985): 376–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00358538508453724.

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7

GORE, Lance L. P. "China's New Foreign Policy Team." East Asian Policy 05, no. 03 (2013): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793930513000226.

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The new foreign policy team is more professional and with an Asian focus than its older counterpart. Although still fragmented, it may have stronger leadership and better coordination. This is critically important because China is at a defining moment as to its international role. Xi Jinping's closer ties with the military and his hands-on style may encourage assertive nationalism and more active role of the military in foreign affairs.

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8

VENKAT RAMAN, G. "India in China's Foreign Policy." China: An International Journal 09, no. 02 (2011): 342–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219747211000203.

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9

ZHENG, Yongnian, and Liang Fook LYE. "China's Foreign Policy: Pursuing a More Active Foreign Policy while Upholding its National Interests." East Asian Policy 06, no. 01 (2014): 20–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793930514000026.

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President Xi Jinping has been quick to make his mark on China's foreign policy compared to his predecessor, especially in fostering a positive momentum in China-US relations. China is also leveraging on its economic strength by engaging in mutually beneficial cooperation with other countries. Nevertheless, China's Air Defence Identification Zone and its expressed determination to administer the waters within the nine-dotted lines have cast doubts on China's professed policy of good neighbourly relations.

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10

Tingting, F. "Energy Factor in PRC’s Foreign Policy." World Economy and International Relations, no. 8 (2011): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2011-8-87-90.

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In recent years, China’s fast-growing economy has fuelled the demand for energy. For China energy policy becomes not only a part of foreign policy and diplomacy, but also part of the state development strategy. The article explores the main directions of China's energy policy at the present stage. A detailed analysis of energy factors in Chinese foreign policy at the present stage is undertaken. A particular attention is paid to the main vectors of energy cooperation between China and other countries and regions: Middle East, Africa, Latin America, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, Russia.

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11

Masabayev, Kanat. "China's foreign policy concept of 'strategic borders' and 'living space': foreign policy risks for Central Asia." Adam alemi 93, no. 3 (2022): 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.08.

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The article examines the evolutionary stages of China's foreign policy concept and the features of the nature of international relations in the main geopolitical directions of China's foreign policy activity. The reasons that contribute to unification and successful cooperation between the countries and, on the contrary, the reasons that have a negative impact on mutual relations and serve as a source of discord are investigated. It outlines and describes key changes in China's foreign policy as it strengthens its comprehensive national power. The article also outlines the differences of Chine

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12

Wittich, Guy A. "China's Foreign Exchange Policy: Effects On Foreign Investment." China Information 2, no. 2 (1987): 16–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0920203x8700200202.

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13

Ma Zhengang, H. E. Ambassador. "China's independent foreign policy of peace." RUSI Journal 143, no. 1 (1998): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071849808446220.

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14

Yahuda, Michael. "China's Foreign Policy Comes of Age." International Spectator 42, no. 3 (2007): 337–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03932720701567562.

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15

Radchenko, Sergey. "China's foreign policy: challenges and prospects." International Affairs 93, no. 2 (2017): 507–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiw055.

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16

Xue, Lan. "China's Foreign Aid Policy and Architecture." IDS Bulletin 45, no. 4 (2014): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1759-5436.12091.

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17

Tishchenko, S. V. "China's foreign economic policy: trading instruments." News of the Kabardin-Balkar Scientific Center of RAS 26, no. 1 (2024): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.35330/1991-6639-2024-26-1-59-68.

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18

Senin, Suhaiza. "Faktor China dalam Dasar Luar Indonesia." Journal of Strategic Studies & International Affairs 4, no. 2 (2025): 7–18. https://doi.org/10.17576/sinergi.0402.2024.02.

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This study examines how China's rise has influenced Indonesia's foreign policy towards China, focusing on the historical shifts between tension and harmony in their relations. It aims to analyze the impact of China’s economic growth on Indonesia’s foreign policy through three main factors: systemic (China's economic rise), domestic (Indonesia’s economic and political interests), and individual (leadership roles). The study also evaluates the implications for Indonesia's economic continuity and political stability. Using a qualitative approach and applying foreign policy concepts with a three-l

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19

Mujiri, Tamar. "The Main Historical Stages of the Evolution of China's Foreign Policy." Works of Georgian Technical University, no. 1(531) (March 22, 2024): 241–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36073/1512-0996-2024-1-241-248.

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Formation and evolution of the foreign policy of the People's Republic of China is examined. The historical stages of China’s foreign policy and the dynamics of its interaction with the leading international actors is analyzed. During the seventy years of the PRC’s existence, four main stages of foreign policy have been distinguished. In particular, the revolutionary diplomacy of Mao Zedong, the development-oriented diplomacy of Deng Xiaoping and his strategy of Maintaining Low Profile continued by his successors Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao, and finally, Xi Jinping’s the Major Country Diplomacy.

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20

Bulyk, Maksym, and V. kljus. "Conceptual basics of China’s foreign policy under Xi Jinping." Bulletin of Mariupol State University. Series: History. Political Studies 11, no. 31-32 (2021): 82–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-2830-2021-11-31-32-82-94.

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The article defines the conceptual foundations of China's foreign policy under Xi Jinping. China's foreign policy under Xi Jinping has been based on a number of concepts put forward by the Chinese government, which clearly show that China aspires to be a leading player in the international arena. The purpose of the study is to analyze the conceptual foundations of China's foreign policy under Xi Jinping. The article examines China's foreign policy initiatives implemented since 2012: Chinese dream, community of common destin», Belt and Road Initiative, new model of international relations, new

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21

Piao, Long, and Kwangho Jung. "A Q Methodology Analysis of Chinese Policy Makers' Perceptions of China's Foreign Policy Decision-Making Process concerning South Korea's THAAD Deployment." Korea Observer - Institute of Korean Studies 53, no. 4 (2022): 581–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.29152/koiks.2022.53.4.581.

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This paper explores the diverse ways Chinese policymakers view the foreign policy process in China. Two approaches characterize conventional accounts of the foreign policy decision-making process. One of these, based on Graham Allison's rational, organizational, and bureaucratic politics models, focuses on intragovernmental aspects of foreign policy decision-making processes, while the other highlights extra-governmental domestic and foreign factors. However, these approaches have neglected the question of who leads foreign policy and how state, society, and grassroots interact through coaliti

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22

Das, Shaheli. "Evolution of China's Foreign Policy Towards Africa." Liberal Studies 1, no. 2 (2016): 283–301. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3372349.

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History plays a major role in understanding and appreciating both, the domestic politics as well as the foreign policy of a country. This is especially true in case of China. From a once, backward and agrarian society, China has traversed a long path in terms of its global interests and responsibilities. Africa is a key area of interest to China today. However, the literature available in the public domain mostly deals with the strategic, economic or soft-power aspects of the Sino-African bilateral relationship. Through this paper an attempt has been made to focus on the historical transformat

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23

Azis, Aswin Ariyanto, and Muhammad Rifqi Pratama. "China’s Motives in Providing Foreign Aid in the South Pacific Region." European Journal of Law and Political Science 2, no. 4 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejpolitics.2023.2.4.92.

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Development assistance is now a prevalent tool for foreign policy. As one of the world's largest economies, China is also an active donor of foreign aid. The South Pacific region is one of China's foreign aid destinations. This study focuses on the motives behind China's provision of foreign aid to the South Pacific during the Xi Jinping administration from 2013 to 2021. It uses the theory of Aid Allocation motives to explore China’s politics, economics and humanitarian motives. The results of this study show that the strategic region of the South Pacific has prompted China to provide huge amo

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24

Junyu, Ma. "CHINA FOREIGN POLICY: A LEGAL ANALYSIS." Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum 9, no. 1 (2022): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v9i1.20482.

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This study aims to find out China's foreign policy in carrying out its economy which is characterized by its own economy, as a communist country but China does not carry out a complete communist economic system. Since 1978 the Chinese government has reformed a more planned economic system which is more market oriented. Thus the higher-ups increased the power of local leaders and installed managers in industry, allowing small-scale enterprises in services and light production. This study uses qualitative research by collecting data sources in the literature and then analyzing them according to

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25

Butar-Butar, Naomi Niken Agustina, and Shanti Darmastuti. "Political Economic Analysis of China’s Foreign Policy Changes Towards Afghanistan From 2014 to 2023." Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan 4, no. 2 (2024): 105–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/politicos.4.2.2024.105-123.

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China's foreign policy towards Afghanistan in the 2014-2023 period has changed in a more proactive direction. Moreover, when the Taliban succeeded in taking power in Afghanistan, China decided to maintain its concession with the country that had replaced the regime that has shown a significant change in its foreign policy towards Afghanistan, after previously freezing diplomatic relations with the country when the Taliban's first occupation occurred in the 1996-2001 period. Therefore, this research is held to determine the reasons for China's foreign policy changes towards Afghanistan from 201

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26

Chang, Vincent K. L. "China's foreign policy contradictions: lessons from China's R2P, Hong Kong, and WTO policy." International Affairs 98, no. 6 (2022): 2193–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiac208.

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27

Li, Kaixin, and Hao Xu. "The Impact of Relative Economic Policy Uncertainty on China's FDI Inflows." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 20 (November 30, 2023): 665–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hbem.v20i.13313.

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This paper examines the influence of relative economic policy uncertainty (EPU) on China's foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows. By analyzing the EPU levels in China, home country, and the global context, the study employs a panel fixed-effect model using monthly panel data collected from seven countries spanning from January 2007 to October 2019. The findings are as follows: Firstly, economic policy uncertainty in home country promotes China's FDI inflows. The EPU in these countries increases political risks and negatively affects market expectations, causing domestic capital to seek oppor

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28

Kim, Kwanok. "China's Dominion Dispute Policy and “powerful state's Foreign Policy”." JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES 31, no. 1 (2012): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18284/jss.2012.06.31.1.47.

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29

Vuong, Nguyen Hung, and Pham Lan Anh. "China’s Geoeconomic Strategy for Southeast Asia under the Leadership of Xi Jingping." Asian Research Journal of Arts & Social Sciences 21, no. 2 (2023): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/arjass/2023/v21i2465.

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Southeast Asia is becoming increasingly important in China’s global strategies. Under Xi Jinping, China has intensified the implementation of its foreign policy called, “The Good Neighbor Policy,” with countries in the Southeast Asian region to protect its “core interests” and build a belt of peace and stability beneficial for China's development. This article analyzes China’s economic geoeconomic shift towards Southeast Asia with the following content: (i) China's geoeconomic strategic perspective on Southeast Asia; (ii) The objectives of implementing China’s geoeconomic strategy in Southeast

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30

Paryani, Nazari, and Gulab Mir Rahmany. "China's Response to the Expansion of U.S. Influence in Asia: The Intersection of Religion and Governance in Afghanistan (2011-2019)." Religion and Policy Journal 2, no. 1 (2024): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/rpj.v2i1.928.

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Research Problem: The article addresses China’s concerns regarding the expansion of U.S. influence in Asia, particularly focusing on Afghanistan's strategic importance in the geopolitical competition between the two powers. The U.S. military presence and Afghanistan’s religiously influenced governance pose a significant challenge for China, which must navigate both political and religious dynamics to secure its interests in the region. This research investigates how these factors shape China’s foreign policy and its interactions with Afghanistan. Research purposes: The study aims to explore ho

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31

Stone, Robert, and Liu Binyan. "Speaking to the foreign audience: Chinese foreign policy concerns as expressed in China Daily, January 1989–June 1993." Gazette (Leiden, Netherlands) 53, no. 1-2 (1994): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001654929405300104.

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This paper examines the foreign policy priorities and concerns of the People's Republic of China as expressed by that nation's official international, English language publication, China Daily. The paper argues that, contrary to the conventional wisdom, the official Chinese press can be a useful tool in assessing Chinese foreign policy priorities as result of its propaganda function. Within this paradigm, it finds that China's primary foreign policy priorities are sovereignty and territorial integrity and that China considers itself primarily a regional rather than a global power. It concludes

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32

Tsai, Tung Chieh, and Alexis Littlefield. "China's foreign policy: Realpolitik or something new?" Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia 10, no. 1 (2011): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17477/jcea.2011.10.1.001.

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33

Mubina Toirova and Insop Pak. "Changes in China's Foreign Exchange Policy Reform." Institute for Humanities and Social Sciences 17, no. 4 (2016): 87–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.15818/ihss.2016.17.4.87.

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34

Vladimir PORTYAKOV. "Highlights of China's Foreign Policy in 2020." Far Eastern Affairs 49, no. 002 (2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/fea.69047845.

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35

Mozias, P., and V. Yakovleva. "China's Foreign Trade Policy after Joining WTO." World Economy and International Relations, no. 12 (2009): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2009-12-64-68.

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36

Ghoble, T. R. "China's Foreign Policy: Opening to the West." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 44, no. 1-2 (1988): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492848804400104.

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37

Beitelman, David A. "China's regional relations: evolving foreign policy dynamics." Canadian Foreign Policy Journal 22, no. 1 (2015): 97–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11926422.2015.1114003.

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38

Cheng, Joseph Y. S. "Latin America in China's contemporary foreign policy." Journal of Contemporary Asia 36, no. 4 (2006): 500–528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00472330680000311.

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39

Xinbo, Wu. "Four Contradictions Constraining China's Foreign Policy Behavior." Journal of Contemporary China 10, no. 27 (2001): 293–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10670560124142.

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40

Liping, He. "The economic foundation of China's foreign policy." Cambridge Review of International Affairs 5, no. 1 (1991): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09557579108400056.

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41

Vikram Simha Rao, K. "Three Hundred Years of China's Foreign Policy." China Report 21, no. 2 (1985): 176–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000944558502100207.

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42

Bhattacharya, Abanti. "China's Foreign Policy Challenges and Evolving Strategy." Strategic Analysis 30, no. 1 (2006): 182–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17540054.2006.12288824.

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43

Ahn, Inhae. "Elite Competition on China's Foreign Economic Policy." Korean Journal of International Relations 32, no. 2 (1993): 271–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.14731/kjir.1993.05.32.2.271.

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44

Kozhirova, Svetlana, and Aisha Mukasheva. "CHINA'S FOREIGN POLICY RELATING TO NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES." KAZAKHSTAN ORIENTAL STUDIES 7, no. 3 (2024): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.63051/kos.2023.3.62.

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In the article, the strategic goals and positions of China with neighboring countries are analyzed, the peculiarities and advanced principles of foreign policy are studied. China's happy mission in the international arena is to maintain peace on earth and support general development. He was always a supporter of living in peace with his neighbors, and this was the main principle of his country's international relations. The purpose of the article is to analyze China's relations with foreign countries and Kazakhstan-China in the most important areas of cooperation, as well as taking into accoun

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45

Karapetyan, Roman. "CHINA’S POLICY IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES." Armenological Issues 2, no. 28 (2024): 67–82. https://doi.org/10.46991/ai.2024.2.28.004.

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The paper examines the policy of the People's Republic of China in the South Caucasus. The main task of the research is to highlight the political, economic and cultural factors that strongly affect the formation of China’s foreign policy in the region. China’s policy in the South Caucasus has become more active in the last decade, which is primarily due to the launch of the Belt and Road Initiative and China's growing interests in the region. The study of the South Caucasian vector of China's foreign policy is quite actual among the researchers of both Armenia and other countries of the regio

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46

Pantea, Ana. "One Belt, One Road Initiative and Its Geostrategic Significance for Eastern Europe." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 24, no. 1 (2018): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2018-0025.

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Abstract China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), as it was formally announced by President Xi Jinping in 2013, it is an engine for foreign policy, but it represents as well the driver force of China’s economic growth - and as such, it plays an important role in the domestic policy. China's foreign policy aims to support domestic growth and employment, must be aligned with the narratives of ‘rejuvenation’ and the ‘China Dream’. As such, the present paper discusses the origins and development of BRI; it analyses the mechanism in which BRI promotes China’s domestic agenda; as well as it regards a

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47

Dequan, Z. "World Order in XXI Century: Look from China." World Economy and International Relations, no. 6 (2013): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2013-6-102-109.

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The article deals with the experience and results of China's foreign policy in a changing world order of the XXth century. The author examines China’s foreign policy outlook and opportunities in the context of force balance between world major political players of the first decade of the XXIst century. Also the prospects of the multipolar world and possibilities of international cooperation in order to maintain peace and security in the world are estimated.

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48

Taylor, Ian. "China's foreign policy towards Africa in the 1990s." Journal of Modern African Studies 36, no. 3 (1998): 443–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x98002857.

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The People's Republic of China's (PRC's) policy towards Africa in the 1990s has its roots in the crisis surrounding the Tiananmen Square crackdown on 4 June 1989, and the heavy and persistent criticism by the developed world levelled against Beijing's human rights record since that date. Previous to this, the importance of the African continent to China had become less and less important in the 1980s, as the Cold War underwent a thawing process and China's modernisation project demanded foreign investment and technological assistance. Though Chinese officials paid rhetorical lip service to suc

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49

YOU, Ji. "The Military Role in China's Foreign Policy-Making." East Asian Policy 06, no. 04 (2014): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793930514000324.

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The PLA role in China's foreign policy is integral and deep. Politically it follows overall civilian primacy in foreign policy-making. Militarily the PLA sticks to assertiveness/war aversion dynamics in tackling external security threats, especially over territorial disputes. Functionally, the PLA abides by a top-down division of labour with diplomats. The PLA role in foreign policy-making can be overtly influential, as national/security/military-related foreign affairs are generally more important.

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50

Darmawan, Arief Bakhtiar. "Perubahan Perilaku Politik Luar Negeri Tiongkok terhadap Isu Laut Tiongkok Selatan." JURNAL SOSIAL POLITIK 4, no. 2 (2018): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/sospol.v4i2.6220.

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This article aims to explore China's foreign policy changes on the South China Sea dispute (SCS) since China has been willing to participate in regional or multilateral forums to date. This article argues that although the main characters and narratives of China’s foreign policy tend to be consistent, Chinese foreign policy behavior is changing. This study is a qualitative research that using non-numerical data sources, both primary and secondary. China's foreign policy behavior on the issue of SCS is divided into four phases. First, the passive and defensive phases. China still suspects that

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