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Relevant bibliographies by topics / China. 1958, May 16

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Academic literature on the topic 'China. 1958, May 16'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "China. 1958, May 16"

1

Ma, Long, Jilili Abuduwaili, Wen Liu, and Zhenjie He. "Variations in Sediment Grain Size from a Lake in the Tianshan Mountain of Central Asia: Implications for Paleoprecipitation Reconstruction." Applied Sciences 10, no. 19 (September 28, 2020): 6793. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10196793.

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The Tianshan Mountain is the largest mountain range in Central Asia, and the source area of many river systems. Changes in precipitation result in significant alterations to regional hydrological processes. Lake sediment from the Tian Shan representative of the last 90 years was chosen as the object of this research study. The grain-size data were used in conjunction with instrumental data to provide a method for determining changes in paleoprecipitation. The results showed the three-point moving average curve of the silty fraction content with a size of 16 to 32 μm to be significantly consistent with the curve of total precipitation from April to September since 1950. The total content of clay and fine-silty fraction (0–16 μm) was clearly consistent with the monthly precipitation in July. The total precipitation from April to September showed a significant downward trend from 1930 to 1975, and then an overall increasing trend beginning in 1975, which may have been influenced by the North Atlantic Oscillation. The change in precipitation reconstructed by the grain size of lake sediments was significantly different from the high-resolution gridded datasets (Climatic Research Unit Time-Series version 4.04) because of the lack of data from meteorological stations in China before 1950. The conclusions of this study are significant for evaluating the validity of climatic research unit (CRU) data in arid areas of Western China. In addition, the results of this study serve as a bridge between modern instrumental records and long time-scale paleoclimate research and provide important reference values for future reconstructions of long time-scale paleoclimate.

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2

Zhang, X. Y., Y. Q. Wang, T. Niu, X. C. Zhang, S. L. Gong, Y. M. Zhang, and J. Y. Sun. "Atmospheric aerosol compositions in China: spatial/temporal variability, chemical signature, regional haze distribution and comparisons with global aerosols." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 11, no. 9 (September 26, 2011): 26571–615. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-11-26571-2011.

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Abstract. During 2006 and 2007, the daily concentrations of major water-soluble constituents, mineral aerosol, organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) in ambient PM10 samples were investigated from 16 urban, rural and remote sites in various regions of China, and were compared with global aerosol. A large difference between urban and rural chemical species was found, normally with 1.5 to 2.5 factors higher in urban than in rural sites. Optically-scattering aerosols such as sulfate (~16%), OC (~15%), nitrate (~7%) and ammonium (~5%) consist of ~50% of the total aerosols with another ~35% from mineral aerosol also having a certain degree of scattering ability, indicating a dominant scattering feature of aerosols in China. Of the total OC, ~55%–60% can be attributed to the secondary organic carbon (SOC). The absorbing aerosol EC accounts for ~3.5% of the total PM10. Seasonally, maximum concentrations of most aerosol species are found in winter while mineral aerosol also peaks in spring. Second peaks were found for sulfate and ammonium in summer and for OC and EC in May and June. This can be considered as a typical seasonal pattern in various aerosol components in China. Aerosol acidity is normally neutral in most of urban areas, but becomes somewhat acidic in rural areas. Based on the surface visibility from 681 meteorological stations in China during 1957–2005, four major haze areas are also identified with similar visibility changes, namely, (1) Hua Bei Plain in N. China, plus the Guanzhong Plain; (2) E. China with the main body in the Yangtze River Delta area; (3) S. China with most areas of Guangdong and the Pearl River Delta area; (4) The Si Chuan Basin in S. W. China. The degradation of visibility in these areas is linked with the emission changes and high PM concentrations. Such quantitative chemical characterization of aerosols is essential in assessing their role in atmospheric chemistry and weather-climate effects, and in validating atmospheric models.

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Zhang, X. Y., Y. Q. Wang, T. Niu, X. C. Zhang, S. L. Gong, Y. M. Zhang, and J. Y. Sun. "Atmospheric aerosol compositions in China: spatial/temporal variability, chemical signature, regional haze distribution and comparisons with global aerosols." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 12, no. 2 (January 17, 2012): 779–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-779-2012.

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Abstract. From 2006 to 2007, the daily concentrations of major inorganic water-soluble constituents, mineral aerosol, organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) in ambient PM10 samples were investigated from 16 urban, rural and remote sites in various regions of China, and were compared with global aerosol measurements. A large difference between urban and rural chemical species was found, normally with 1.5 to 2.5 factors higher in urban than in rural sites. Optically-scattering aerosols, such as sulfate (~16%), OC (~15%), nitrate (~7%), ammonium (~5%) and mineral aerosol (~35%) in most circumstance, are majorities of the total aerosols, indicating a dominant scattering feature of aerosols in China. Of the total OC, ~55%–60% can be attributed to the formation of the secondary organic carbon (SOC). The absorbing aerosol EC only accounts for ~3.5% of the total PM10. Seasonally, maximum concentrations of most aerosol species were found in winter while mineral aerosol peaks in spring. In addition to the regular seasonal maximum, secondary peaks were found for sulfate and ammonium in summer and for OC and EC in May and June. This can be considered as a typical seasonal pattern in various aerosol components in China. Aerosol acidity was normally neutral in most of urban areas, but becomes some acidic in rural areas. Based on the surface visibility observations from 681 meteorological stations in China between 1957 and 2005, four major haze areas are identified with similar visibility changes, namely, (1) Hua Bei Plain in N. China, and the Guanzhong Plain; (2) E. China with the main body in the Yangtze River Delta area; (3) S. China with most areas of Guangdong and the Pearl River Delta area; (4) The Si Chuan Basin in S.W. China. The degradation of visibility in these areas is linked with the emission changes and high PM concentrations. Such quantitative chemical characterization of aerosols is essential in assessing their role in atmospheric chemistry and weather-climate effects, and in validating atmospheric models.

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4

Zhu, Qiao, Ling-Yan He, Xiao-Feng Huang, Li-Ming Cao, Zhao-Heng Gong, Chuan Wang, Xin Zhuang, and Min Hu. "Atmospheric aerosol compositions and sources at two national background sites in northern and southern China." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 16, no. 15 (August 15, 2016): 10283–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-10283-2016.

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Abstract. Although China's severe air pollution has become a focus in the field of atmospheric chemistry and the mechanisms of urban air pollution there have been researched extensively, few field sampling campaigns have been conducted at remote background sites in China, where air pollution characteristics on a larger scale are highlighted. In this study, an Aerodyne high-resolution time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometer (HR-ToF-AMS), together with an Aethalometer, was deployed at two of China's national background sites in northern (Lake Hongze site; 33.23° N, 118.33° E; altitude 21 m) and southern (Mount Wuzhi site; 18.84° N, 109.49° E; altitude 958 m) China in the spring seasons in 2011 and 2015, respectively, in order to characterize submicron aerosol composition and sources. The campaign-average PM1 concentration was 36.8 ± 19.8 µg m−3 at the northern China background (NCB) site, which was far higher than that at the southern China background (SCB) site (10.9 ± 7.8 µg m−3). Organic aerosol (OA) (27.2 %), nitrate (26.7 %), and sulfate (22.0 %) contributed the most to the PM1 mass at NCB, while OA (43.5 %) and sulfate (30.5 %) were the most abundant components of the PM1 mass at SCB, where nitrate only constituted a small fraction (4.7 %) and might have contained a significant amount of organic nitrates (5–11 %). The aerosol size distributions and organic aerosol elemental compositions all indicated very aged aerosol particles at both sites. The OA at SCB was more oxidized with a higher average oxygen to carbon (O ∕ C) ratio (0.98) than that at NCB (0.67). Positive matrix factorization (PMF) analysis was used to classify OA into three components, including a hydrocarbon-like component (HOA, attributed to fossil fuel combustion) and two oxygenated components (OOA1 and OOA2, attributed to secondary organic aerosols from different source areas) at NCB. PMF analysis at SCB identified a semi-volatile oxygenated component (SV-OOA) and a low-volatility oxygenated component (LV-OOA), both of which were found to be secondary species and could be formed from precursors co-emitted with BC. Using the total potential source contribution function model, the likely source areas of the major PM1 components at both sites were a on large regional scale in East Asia. The possible sources may include not only emissions from the Chinese mainland but also emissions from ocean-going cargo ships and biomass burning in neighboring countries.

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Chen, Jau-Ming, and Ching-Feng Shih. "Association between Northward-Moving Tropical Cyclones and Southwesterly Flows Modulated by Intraseasonal Oscillation." Journal of Climate 25, no. 14 (July 15, 2012): 5072–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-11-00264.1.

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Abstract Tropical cyclones (TCs) of a particular track type move northward along the open oceans to the east of Taiwan and later pass over or near northern Taiwan. Their northward movement may be associated with intensified monsoon southwesterly flows from the northern South China Sea (SCS) toward Taiwan. Prolonged heavy rainfall then occurs in western Taiwan across the landfall and postlandfall periods, leading to severe floods. Characteristics of this TC–southwesterly flow association and related large-scale regulatory processes of intraseasonal oscillations (ISOs) are studied. For summers from 1958 to 2009, 16 out of 108 TCs affecting Taiwan exhibit the aforementioned northward-moving track. Among them, four TCs (25%) concur with enhanced southwesterly flows. Intensified moisture supplies from the SCS result in strong moisture convergence and prolonged heavy rainfall in western Taiwan. Both 30–60- and 10–24-day ISOs make positive contributions to the TC–southwesterly flow association. Both ISOs exhibit the northward progress of a meridional circulation pair from the tropics toward Taiwan. During landfall and the ensuing few days, Taiwan is surrounded by a cyclonic anomaly to the north and an anticyclonic anomaly to the south of these two ISOs. The appearance of anomalous southwesterly–westerly flows acts to prolong heavy rainfall in western Taiwan after the departure of a TC. The TC–southwesterly flow association tends to occur during the minimum phase of the 30–60-day ISO featuring a cyclonic anomaly in the vicinity of Taiwan but in various phases of the 10–24-day ISO. Rainfall in western Taiwan increases when these two ISOs simultaneously exhibit a cyclonic anomaly to the north of Taiwan.

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Sun, Dingwei, Yan Chen, Lu Wang, Ximin Hu, Qun Wu, Ying Liu, Puyu Liu, et al. "Surveillance and Control of Malaria Vectors in Hainan Province, China from 1950 to 2021: A Retrospective Review." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 8, no. 3 (February 21, 2023): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed8030131.

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Malaria is a serious mosquito-borne tropical disease impacting populations in tropical regions across the world. Malaria was previously hyperendemic in Hainan Province. Due to large-scale anti-malarial intervention, malaria elimination in the province was achieved in 2019. This paper reviews the literature on the ecology, bionomics, and control of malaria vectors in Hainan from 1951 to 2021. We searched PubMed, and the China national knowledge infrastructure (CNKI) database for relevant articles published and included three other important books published in Chinese or English in order to summarize research on species, distribution, vectorial capacity, ecology, the resistance of malaria vectors to insecticides, and malaria vector control in Hainan Province. A total of 239 references were identified, 79 of which met the criteria for inclusion in our review. A total of six references dealt with the salivary gland infection of Anophelines, six with vectorial capacity, 41 with mosquito species and distribution, seven with seasonality, three with blood preference, four with nocturnal activity, two with flight distance, 13 with resistance to insecticides, and 14 with vector control. Only 16 published papers met the criteria of addressing malaria vectors in Hainan over the last 10 years (2012–2021). Anopheles dirus and Anopheles minimus are primary malaria vectors, mainly distributed in the southern and central areas of Hainan. Indoor residual spraying with DDT and the use of ITNs with pyrethroid insecticides were the main interventions taken for malaria control. Previous studies on ecology, bionomics, and resistance of vectors provided scientific evidence for optimizing malaria vector control and contributed to malaria elimination in Hainan Province. We hope our study will contribute to preventing malaria reestablishment caused by imported malaria in Hainan. Research on malaria vectors should be updated to provide scientific evidence for malaria vector control strategies post-elimination as the ecology, bionomics, and resistance of vectors to insecticides may change with changes in the environment.

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Wang, Wenjun, Yikai Wang, Xin Zhang, Xiaoli Jia, Yaping Li, and Shuangsuo Dang. "Using WeChat, a Chinese Social Media App, for Early Detection of the COVID-19 Outbreak in December 2019: Retrospective Study." JMIR mHealth and uHealth 8, no. 10 (October 15, 2020): e19589. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/19589.

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Background A novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, was identified in December 2019, when the first cases were reported in Wuhan, China. The once-localized outbreak has since been declared a pandemic. As of April 24, 2020, there have been 2.7 million confirmed cases and nearly 200,000 deaths. Early warning systems using new technologies should be established to prevent or mitigate such events in the future. Objective This study aimed to explore the possibility of detecting the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in 2019 using social media. Methods WeChat Index is a data service that shows how frequently a specific keyword appears in posts, subscriptions, and search over the last 90 days on WeChat, the most popular Chinese social media app. We plotted daily WeChat Index results for keywords related to SARS-CoV-2 from November 17, 2019, to February 14, 2020. Results WeChat Index hits for “Feidian” (which means severe acute respiratory syndrome in Chinese) stayed at low levels until 16 days ahead of the local authority’s outbreak announcement on December 31, 2019, when the index increased significantly. The WeChat Index values persisted at relatively high levels from December 15 to 29, 2019, and rose rapidly on December 30, 2019, the day before the announcement. The WeChat Index hits also spiked for the keywords “SARS,” “coronavirus,” “novel coronavirus,” “shortness of breath,” “dyspnea,” and “diarrhea,” but these terms were not as meaningful for the early detection of the outbreak as the term “Feidian”. Conclusions By using retrospective infoveillance data from the WeChat Index, the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in December 2019 could have been detected about two weeks before the outbreak announcement. WeChat may offer a new approach for the early detection of disease outbreaks.

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Sherman, W. B., and J. Rodriquez-AJcazar. "Breeding of Low-chill Peach and Nectarine for Mild Winters." HortScience 22, no. 6 (December 1987): 1233–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.22.6.1233.

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Abstract Breeding low-chilling peach and nectarine cultivars began in Florida in 1953. Objectives were to produce low-chilling, early-ripening peach cultivars with fruit qualities equal to temperate-zone cultivars. Low chilling was essential for local adaptation (4). Early ripening was essential to allow production of the earliest-season peaches on the domestic market with little competition from other states and to allow harvest of the crop during the relatively dry period of late April and May. Feral selections descended from Spanish seed introductions through St. Augustine, Fla., seed importations from Okinawa, and ‘Hawaiian’, a South China clone, served as the main sources of low chilling (18). These sources were hybridized with high-chilling U.S. clones having commercial fruit qualities. Resultant seedlings were selected for best adaptation and improvement in fruit qualities above that of the low-chilling parents. Chilling requirements of progeny were near midparent values; chilling requirements of the F2 seedlings ranged from equal to the low parent to equal to the high parent (14), indicating that many genes are involved in chilling. Selections were intermated, and low-chilling progeny were hybridized with other high-chilling U.S. clones, resulting in more progenies for further selection. Commercial fruit size and satisfactory horticultural qualities were obtained after six generations of crosses and backcrosses. Clonal selections made during these six generations and in subsequent generations serve as the basis for most low-chilling cultivars currently grown in Florida, southern Texas, and southern California. Selections from this program are either grown commercially or being evaluated in many tropical and tropical highland areas of the world (11, 16, 19, 24).

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Yi, Shuhua, Xiong Wenjie, Li Heng, Zhen Yu, Zengjun Li, Yujiao Jia, Yani Lin, et al. "Gene Mutation Signature and Its Pathogenesis Role in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia in China: Different from the Western Reports." Blood 128, no. 22 (December 2, 2016): 4360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.4360.4360.

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Abstract Background Recently, the molecular aberration of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has been widely investigated in the Western population. Genes mutation detecting by next generation sequencing (NGS) provided a fair-new view to explain the pathogenesis of CLL and guide the clinical practices. Limited primary data indicated the mutation signature of CLL in China might be different from the Western reports, which deserved further systematical investigation. Methods A panel with 76 genes was designed to identify mutation status by NGS in 129 CLL patients. This 76 genes panel had been reported as recurrent mutation in CLL and other lymphoproliferative disorders. Whole exomes of each gene were sequenced with a mean read depth of 1957 and a coverage of target region of 99.6%. Results We finally revealed the presence of recurrent mutations (n ≥ 2) in 63 genes. The most frequency of mutational genes were as follow: FAT1, 35 cases (27.1%); KMT2D/MLL2, 29 cases (22.5%); TP53, 26 cases (20.2%); FAT4 24 cases (18.6%); NOTCH1, 22 cases (17.1%); ATM, 19 cases (14.7%); FBXW7, 16 cases (12.4%); SPEN, 16 cases (12.4%); BRAF, 15 cases (11.6%); MYD88 14 cases (10.9%); SF3B1, 14 cases (10.9%); APC, 13 cases (10.1%); CREBBP 13 cases (10.1%); TET2, 13 cases (10.1%); POT1, 11 cases (8.5%); EP300, 10 cases (7.8%); KMT2B, 10 cases (7.8%); MAP3K14, 10 cases (7.8%); TCF3, 10 cases (7.8%); NOTCH2, 9 cases (7.0%); KLF2, 8 cases (6.2%); SMARCA4, 8 cases (6.2%); BIRC3, 7 cases (5.4%); EGR2, 7 cases (5.4%); KLHL31, 7 cases (5.4%); KLHL6, 7 cases (5.4%), et al. We compared the mutated sites of each gene in this study with other established studies, and found that the mutation sites distribution of each recurrent mutated gene were comparable to the well-known mutated sites, which indicated the similar function change. Then, we classified these recurrent mutation genes into different signaling pathway, according to their affected function. We found that chromatin modification pathway was the most affected pathway, accounting for 74 patients (57.4%), followed by NF-κB pathway (58 patients, 45.0%), NOTHC1 pathway (52 patients, 40.3%), Hippo pathway (50 patients, 38.8%), DNA damage pathway (48 patients, 37.2%), Wnt/β-catenin pathway (31 patients, 24.0%) and post-transcriptional modification (19 patients, 14.7%). The IGHV mutation rate in the 115 patients was 67.0%, which was significantly higher than the Western reports. In aspect of prognostic role of these mutation genes, IGHV mutation status, the TP53 abnormality (deletion and mutation) and mutated EGFR impacted both PFS and OS independently, while mutated FAT1 was additional independent prognostic factor for PFS and mutated POT1 and KLF2 were another two independent factors for OS. IGHV mutation status and mutated TRAF2 were both independent factors for TTT. Integrating the function of these high frequency mutated genes, high proportion of IGHV gene mutation and cell-of-origin of CLL model initiated recently, these prevalent mutation genes in this study were supposed to precipitate the pathogenesis of CLL from the initial tumor stem cell to germinal center B cell. Conclusion The gene mutation signature of CLL in China is different from the Western population, which may skew the cell-of-origin of CLL in China towards the germinal center B cell maturation route, other than other maturation way, such as marginal zone B cell origin. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.

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Yang, Su, Xiaolan L. Wang, and Martin Wild. "Homogenization and Trend Analysis of the 1958–2016 In Situ Surface Solar Radiation Records in China." Journal of Climate 31, no. 11 (May 17, 2018): 4529–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-17-0891.1.

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Abstract This paper presents a method to homogenize China’s surface solar radiation (SSR) data and uses the resulting homogenized SSR data to assess the SSR trend over the period 1958–2016. Neighboring surface sunshine duration (SSD) data are used as reference data to assess the SSR data homogeneity. A principal component analysis is applied to build a reference series, which is proven to be less sensitive to occasional data issues than using the arithmetic mean of data from adjacent stations. A relative or absolute test is applied to detect changepoints, depending on whether or not a suitable reference series is available. A quantile-matching method is used to adjust the data to diminish the inhomogeneities. As a result, 60 out of the 119 SSR stations were found to have inhomogeneity issues. These were mainly caused by changes in instrument and observation schedule. The nonclimatic changes exaggerated the SSR change rates in 1991–93 and resulted in a sudden rise in the national average SSR series, causing an unrealistically drastic trend reversal in the 1990s. This was diminished by the data homogenization. The homogenized data show that the national average SSR has been declining significantly over the period 1958–90; this dimming trend mostly diminished over the period 1991–2005 and was replaced by a brightening trend in the recent decade. From the homogenized SSR data, the 1958–90 and 1958–2005 dimming rate is estimated to be −6.13 ± 0.47 and −5.08 ± 0.27 W m−2 decade−1, respectively, and the 2005–16 brightening rate is 6.13 ± 1.77 W m−2 decade−1.

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Books on the topic "China. 1958, May 16"

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Ai zai Aihui: Jin ou can que Heilongjiang. Ha'erbin Shi: Heilongjiang jiao yu chu ban she, 2017.

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APEC Economic Outlook Symposium (1998 Xiamen, Xiamen Shi, China). 1998 APEC Economic Outlook Symposium, Xiamen, China, May 16-17, 1998: Papers and proceedings. Singapore: APEC Secretariat, 1998.

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Ma, Yu-Gang. Nuclear physics trends: 6th China-Japan Joint Nuclear Physics Symposium : Shanghai, China 16-20 May 2006. Edited by China-Japan Joint Nuclear Physics Symposium (6th : 2006 : Shanghai, China). Melville, N.Y: American Institute of Physics, 2006.

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China-Japan Joint Nuclear Physics Symposium (6th 2006 Shanghai, China). Nuclear physics trends: 6th China-Japan Joint Nuclear Physics Symposium, Shanghai, China 16-20 May 2006. Edited by Ma Yu-Gang and Ozawa Akira 1963-. Melville, N.Y: American Institute of Physics, 2006.

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Kaelin, Gristina Margaret, and Chinese Porcelain Company, eds. Chinese export art from the Eckenhoff and other collections: An exhibition and sale, 16 April-3 May 1997. New York, NY (475 Park Ave. at 58th St., New York 10022): Chinese Porcelain Co., 1997.

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APEC High Level Meeting on Human Capacity Building: Selected documents, Beijing, China, 15-16 May 2001. Singapore: APEC Secretariat, 2001.

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Rossii︠a︡ - Kitaĭ: Neizvestnye stranit︠s︡y pogranichnykh peregovorov. Moskva: ROSSPĖN, 2006.

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International Workshop on Junction Technology (6th 2006 Shanghai, China). Extended abstracts of the sixth International Workshop on Junction Technology: May 15-16, 2006, Shanghai, China : IWTJ-2006. Edited by Jiang Yu-Long. Piscataway, N.J: IEEE, 2006.

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Seminar, Asian Productivity Organization. Improving management of aquaculture in Asia: Report of an APO Seminar 8-16 May 1996, Taipei, Republic of China. Tokyo: Asian Productivity Organization, 1998.

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Barry, Cooper S., Li Angsheng, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Theory and Applications of Models of Computation: 9th Annual Conference, TAMC 2012, Beijing, China, May 16-21, 2012. Proceedings. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "China. 1958, May 16"

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Mahbubani, Kishore. "Why the ‘India Way’ May Be the World’s Best Bet for Moral Leadership." In China and Globalization, 89–92. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6811-1_17.

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Kelly, Ashley Scott, and Xiaoxuan Lu. "Infrastructural Connectivity and Difference." In Critical Landscape Planning during the Belt and Road Initiative, 87–125. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4067-4_5.

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AbstractThis chapter, Infrastructural connectivity and difference, presents two strategic planning proposals dealing with “direct” impacts of the construction of the China-Laos Railway. Practices of “sustainable” development, in those practices’ approaches, however genuine, to physically and economically connect communities to new markets and generate new economies, disrupt preexisting modes of connectivity, whether socioeconomic, cultural or ecological. One proposal offers strategies to mitigate the socioecological impacts of temporary access roads built tends of kilometers into rural landscape to construct the China-Laos Railway, while the other proposal offers physical and organizational strategies for impacted agricultural communities to mitigate the disruption of irrigation networks, fragmented farmlands, issues of development transparency and uncertainty in compensation timelines. Through these proposals’ analyses and strategic deployment of connectivity and emphasis of cultural and ecological difference, they may help reform discourse on the assessment of cumulative impacts in the development process.

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Kelly, Ashley Scott, and Xiaoxuan Lu. "Northern Scientific Knowledge and Indigenous Knowledge." In Critical Landscape Planning during the Belt and Road Initiative, 193–249. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4067-4_8.

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AbstractThis chapter features three planning proposals focused on the ideological friction between Northern scientific knowledge and indigenous knowledge. Northern scientific knowledge has enabled and legitimized various territorialization projects since the establishment of the Lao PDR. Over the past decade, the application of such knowledge has diversified and expanded along with Laos’s increasing integration into the socio-economic geography of the China-Indochina Peninsula Economic Corridor. Unlike World Bank-funded green-neoliberal development that dominated Laos in the 1990s and 2000s, some China-funded projects are furthering the green neoliberal valuation of ecosystems in monetary terms and these ecosystems’ conservation by means of market dynamics. These ecosystem territories inevitably overlap with the country’s indigenous territories and their natural resource-dependent communities. The three planning proposals featured in this chapter foreground Laos’s remarkable human diversity and local communities’ valuable traditional ecological knowledge and practices. These planning proposals are situated in a diverse range of socio-ecological contexts, namely Nam Ha National Protected Area, a protected forest in Luang Prabang, and agricultural land within the capital Vientiane. Collectively, these proposals focus on agrarian populations influenced by old or new forms of land enclosure, investigating possible scenarios that may lead to more equal power relationships between the scientific and indigenous knowledge regimes.

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"A Year in Japan and Southeast Asia, 1954-1955." In China in My Life: A Historian's Own History, 112–32. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315480732-16.

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Rock, Michael T., and David P. Angel. "East Asia’s Sustainability Challenge." In Industrial Transformation in the Developing World. Oxford University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199270040.003.0009.

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Since the 1960s, developing Asia has been going through a historically unprecedented process of urbanization and industrialization. This process, which began in East Asia with Japan after World War II (Johnson 1982), then spread first to Korea (Amsden 1989; Rock 1992; Westphal 1978), Taiwan Province of China (Wade 1990), Hong Kong, China (Haggard 1990), and Singapore (Huff 1999) and subsequently to Indonesia (Hill 1996), Malaysia (Jomo 2001), Thailand (Pongpaichit 1980; Rock 1994), and China has spawned enormous interest. While most of the debate surrounding the East Asian development experience has centered on the proximate causes of its development trajectory and the economic and political consequences of this trajectory for the East Asian newly industrializing economies (NIEs), because Asia looms so large in the global economy and ecology, interest has belatedly turned to the environmental consequences of East Asia’s development path and to the political economy of governmental responses to deteriorating environmental conditions in the region (Brandon and Ramankutty 1993; Rock 2002a). The focus on the environment came none too soon. Rapid urbanization, industrialization, and globalization in the East Asian NIEs, when combined with ‘grow first, clean up later’ environmental policies, have resulted in average levels of air particulates approximately five times higher than in OECD countries and twice the world average (Asian Development Bank 1997). Not surprisingly, of the 60 developing country cities on which the World Bank (2004: 164–5) reports urban air quality, 62% (10 of 16) are in developing East Asia, all but one of the rest are in South Asia. Measures of water pollution in East Asia, such as biological oxygen demand (BOD) and levels of suspended solids are also substantially above world averages (Lohani 1998). With the prospect for further rapid urban-industrial growth rooted in the attraction of foreign direct investment and the export of manufactures in East Asia, the rest of Asia, and the rest of the developing world as the East Asian ‘model of development’ spreads, local, regional, and global environmental conditions may well get worse before they get better (Rock et al. 2000). At the core of this environmental challenge in East Asia is rapid urban industrial growth.

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Parker, Franklin, and Betty June Parker. "Cultural Revolution: May 7th Schools." In Education in the People’s Republic of China, Past and Present, 141–43. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315146706-16.

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"The Campaign Against the May 16 Clique." In The Cultural Revolution in the Foreign Ministry of China, 271–88. The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv128fq4p.17.

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"Human rights A chronology of developments in human rights since 16 May." In Political Developments in Contemporary China, 390–479. Routledge, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203850848-11.

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Virgo, Graham. "16. The Variation of Trusts." In The Principles of Equity & Trusts, 487–96. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198854159.003.0016.

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This chapter considers issues concerning the process of changing the terms of a trust. It explains that a trustee cannot make any changes in the terms of a trust but the court can confer on the trustees a statutory power to vary the terms of the trust upon application of the trustee or a person beneficially entitled under the trust. This statutory power may not be used to alter any of the beneficial interests under the trust. This chapter also discusses the provisions of the Variation of Trusts Act 1958 which gives the court the power to approve by order any arrangement that revokes or varies a trust or enlarges the powers of the trustees to manage or administer the trust property.

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Virgo, Graham. "16. The variation of trusts." In The Principles of Equity & Trusts. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198804710.003.0016.

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This chapter considers issues concerning the process of changing the terms of a trust. It explains that a trustee cannot make any changes in the terms of a trust but the court can confer on the trustees a statutory power to vary the terms of the trust upon application of the trustee or a person beneficially entitled under the trust. This statutory power may not be used to alter any of the beneficial interests under the trust. This chapter also discusses the provisions of the Variation of Trusts Act 1958 which gives the court the power to approve by order any arrangement that revokes or varies a trust or enlarges the powers of the trustees to manage or administer the trust property.

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Conference papers on the topic "China. 1958, May 16"

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Dias, Rui, Paula Heliodoro, Paulo Alexandre, and Cristina Vasco. "FINANCIAL MARKET INTEGRATION OF ASEAN-5 WITH CHINA: AN ECONOPHYSICS APPROACH." In 4th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2020 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2020.17.

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The main objective of this research is to estimate whether portfolio diversification is feasible in the financial markets of Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand (ASEAN-5), and the market of China, in the context of the stock market crash in China in 2015. The purpose is to answer two questions, namely whether: (i) has the stock market crash in China increased financial integration in the ASEAN-5 financial markets and China? (ii) If the presence of long memories may put in question the diversification of portfolios? The results suggest that these markets are segmented, except for Malaysia/Singapore, bi-directional, and China/Filipinas, pre-crash. However, when analysing the stock market crash period, the results indicate 16 integrated market pairs with structure breakdown (in 30 possible). When compared with the previous sub-period it was found that during the stock market crash the level of financial integration increased significantly (533%). In the post-crash period, there were right integrated market pairs with broken structure. When compared to the crash period, the level of integration decreased in 50%. In addition, we observed that during the stock market crash these Asian markets did not have long memories, except for the Malaysian market, which reveals some predictability, that is, the increase in integration does not lead to persistence in these Asian markets. In conclusion, the ASEAN-5 markets and China mostly exhibit strong signs of efficiency in their weak form. The authors consider that the implementation of portfolio diversification strategies is beneficial for investors. These conclusions also open space for market regulators to take action to ensure better information between these regional markets and international markets.

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Wang, Wen. "Risk Reporting in the Chinese News Media in Response to Radiation Threat From the Fukushima Nuclear Reactor Crisis." In ASME 2013 15th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2013-96360.

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On March 11, 2011, the northeastern coast of Japan was struck by 9.0-magnitude earthquake that triggered a devastating tsunami. Aside from the huge toll in people’s lives and severe damages to property, the tremor sent the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant on a tailspin, causing hydrogen explosions in three reactors, and sending radioactive materials into the air and bodies of water. Declared the largest nuclear disaster since Chernobyl, the crisis threatened neighboring countries, including China (International Business Times, 2011). On March 28, low levels of iodine-131, cesium-137 and strontium, believed to have drifted from Japan, were detected in the air over Heilongjiang province in the northeast part of China and in seawater samples collected in the eastern coastal areas (Qianjiang Eve News, 2011). Because these chemicals can enter the food chain and adversely affect human health (Ifeng.com, 2011), people became understandably anxious and the government had to avert panic. This study asks: How did the Chinese media report the risks attendant to this event? A content analysis of 45 straight news reports published by the Chinese press from March 16, 2011 to April 25, 2011 was conducted. The analysis focused on how the media explained the risk, portrayed potential harm, reported on government actions to safeguard public health, and provided suggestions to reduce public fear. The sources of information cited in the reports were also identified. The articles examined were collected from People.com, a comprehensive online archive of news reports, using “Fukushima” and “nuclear radiation” as search terms. The results indicated journalistic practices that left much to be desired in terms of risk reporting. First, the articles explained little about the technical aspects of the radiation leaks and failed to give audiences a general indication of levels of risk. Second, the media over-emphasized the government’s position that the environment was safe despite the more rampant word-of-mouth reports to the contrary, a slant that may have done nothing to allay public fear. Third, there was a dearth of information about what the government intends to do to alleviate the situation and suggestions about what people can do to protect themselves. The themes of news reports may be attributed to experts from research institutions and government officials who were the most frequently cited sources of facts, analyses, interpretations, and opinions. Scientists and nuclear experts were cited the most in the news reports.

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Gao, Lin, Yiping Dai, Zhiqiang Wang, Yatao Xu, and Qingzhong Ma. "Rotordynamic Stability Under Partial Admission Conditions in a Large Power Steam Turbine." In ASME Turbo Expo 2009: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2009-59467.

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At present, the majority of power steam turbines operate under part-load conditions during most of their working time in accordance with the fluctuation of power supply. The load governing method may cause partial admission in control stage and even some pressure stages, which impacts much on the stability of the rotor system. In this paper, CFD and FEM method were used to analyze the effect of partial admission on rotor system stability. A new approach is proposed to simplify the 3D fluid model for a partial admission control stage. Rotordynamic analysis was carried out to test the stability of the HP rotor of a 600 MW steam turbine under different load conditions. 13 different governing modes on the rotor stability were conducted and data were analyzed. It is found that rotor stability varies significantly with different governing modes and mass flow rates, which is consistent with the operation. Asymmetric fluid forces resulted from partial admission cause a fluctuation of the dynamic characteristics of the HP bearings, which consequently affect the stability of the rotor system. One of the nozzle governing modes in which the diagonal valves open firstly is demonstrated as the optimal mode with the maximum system stability. The optimization has been applied to 16 power generation units in China and result in improved rotor stabilities.

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Li, Jingjing, Jie Zeng, Keyu Hou, Jin Zhou, and Rui Wang. "Application of Openpose algorithm to detect consumer behavior in store." In The 8th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2020.iii.11.

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Due to the importance of offline consumer behavior, more and more people had begun to study consumer behavior in store. In offline consumer behavior research, the application of video analysis technology was the most direct and convenient. Recognizing human posture was a key technology in video analysis. The OpenPose algorithm was one of the advantageous technologies that could accurately recognize multi-person poses in different environments in real time, so we used it innovatively to study consumer behavior in store. We hope to develop the potential of this application in the research of consumer behavior in store in the footwear retail industry by the technical advantages of the OpenPose algorithm. In our study, we first used an OpenPose algorithm to estimate multi-person pose and detection behavior, and then processed and recognized the videos collected in the store. We collected a week's surveillance video of a Red Dragonfly offline store from July 10 to July 16, 2020 in China. The specific process was to calibrate the area in the selected camera screen, then the algorithm performs identification and detection, and finally output in-store consumption Behavioral data. Our research results not only verified the feasibility of this application in offline retailing stores, but the data results also indicated that consumers tend to enter the store from the right, staying concentrated in the middle and back of the store. These results may be affected by the store space, product display, and staff guidance and reception.

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