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Journal articles on the topic 'China and South Africa (BRICS)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Umezurike, Samuel Augustine, and Olusola Ogunnubi. "Counting the Cost? A Cautionary Analysis of South Africa's BRICS Membership." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 8, no. 5(J) (2016): 211–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v8i5(j).1444.

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BRICS is a grouping of five major developing countries that includes Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, all with the ambition of changing the governance architecture of international political-economy but with claims to speedy industrialization, fast growing economies and relatively strong regional and global influence. South Africa joined BRICS at the invitation of China in 2010 and has shown commitment to the group through friendly relations with other member countries. The countryâ€™s extensive economic links with China and the other BRICS states underpinned its strategy of dive

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Deych, T. L., and V. A. Usov. "BRICS Expansion: Views of China and India." Asia & Africa today, no. 9 (December 15, 2024): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0321507524090045.

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The BRIC association created in 2009, turned into BRICS in 2011, including South Africa. South African accession to the group significantly increased its hit towards the Great South, in particular increased its interest in Africa. In August 2023, the XV BRICS Summit was held in Johannesburg, South Africa. The main topics were the expansion of the bloc, the growth of China’s influence and the decision to hold a new summit in Kazan (Russia) in 2024. The BRICS Summit in Johannesburg in August 2023 approved entering the block 5 countries, including two ones from Africa: Egypt and Ethiopia. The BRI

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Chidhume, Farai Joseph, and Taderera Herbert Chisi. "Vaccine diplomacy and the South African Sovereignty Maintenance Struggle within BRICS cooperation." Journal of BRICS Studies 1, no. 2 (2023): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36615/jbs.v1i2.638.

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The Covid 19 pandemic has brought an unprecedented litany of challenges diplomatically and in medical technology. The global pandemic has adversely affected BRICS nations but three of them Russia, China and India have quickly reacted with the invention of vaccines which have been circulated to many countries throughout the world and Africa in particular. Surprisingly while Brazil quickly accepted the readily and easily available Sinopharm vaccine from China which is a fellow BRICS bloc member and South Africa though being the worst affected country in Southern Africa seemed to dither on findin

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Gladun, E. "BRICS DEVELOPMENT THROUGH SOCIALLY RESPONSIVE ECONOMY." BRICS Law Journal 5, no. 3 (2018): 152–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2412-2343-2018-5-3-152-159.

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The 10th BRICS Academic Forum, consisting of scholars, think tanks and non-governmental organizations from Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, took place in Johannesburg, South Africa on 28–31 May 2018. The event was hosted jointly by the BRICS Think Tank Council (BTTC) and the South African BRICS Think Tank (SABTT) with the support of the South African government and the National Institute for the Humanities and Social Sciences (NIHSS) as the SABTT custodian and coordinator. Under South Africa’s direction as chair of BRICS, participation at the Academic Forum was extended to other

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Atif, Muhammad, and Muqarrab Akbar. "BRICS and African Region Partnership: Challenges and Opportunities." Global Political Review IV, no. IV (2019): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2019(iv-iv).07.

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BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) has amplified its regional and global impact. The economic success of BRICS is a motivation to Africa because BRICS and African region have a similar historical background. The partnership between Africa and the BRICS has extended fresh drive and created ample interest in last decades because BRICS is playing an important role in international trade, investment and global governance. Growing economic relations of the BRICS with African region can be exemplary for global world. These relations are prospective of a suitable way of economic ch

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G.Ravi, Kiran* M.V.Nagabhushanam Brahmaiah Bonthagarala D.Nagarjuna Reddy. "REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR REGISTRATION OF GENERIC DRUGS IN "BRICS" COUNTRIES." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 06 (2017): 1681–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.821852.

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The purpose of the study was to compare generic drug registration process and to find out the differences, lacunae among the guidelines. Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa are typically rendered as "the BRICS" or "the BRICS economies". The registration process for Brazil and Russia are completely different. Even though India, China and South Africa follow the CTD format the requirements for Module 1 are different. It can be concluded that the world pharmaceutical economy, the fastest growing and largest emerging markets economies of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRI

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Rajput, Namita, and Sufiya. "Impact of COVID-19 on financial integration: Study on BRICS." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 19, no. 2 (2022): 119–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.19(2).2022.10.

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The paper examines the shift in stock indices’ behavior in BRICS nations, prior to and following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, using daily data of relevant stock indices from April 2019 to March 2021. The study seeks to ascertain the influence of COVID-19 on stock markets of BRICS countries. The descriptive analysis and graphical presentation established that the pandemic period was extremely variable, with high average returns. Furthermore, the findings reveal that, with the exception of China and South Africa, the BRICS nations’ stock indices were not cointegrated prior to the epide

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Neethling, Theo. "South Africa’s Foreign Policy and the BRICS Formation: Reflections on the Quest for the ‘Right’ Economic-diplomatic Strategy." Insight on Africa 9, no. 1 (2017): 39–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0975087816674580.

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South Africa’s foreign policy has recently been gravitating away from an appeal to Western powers towards the establishment of new friendships in the Global South, especially with Asia and Latin America. Moreover, the favouring of the Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) partnership and a rising tone of anti-Western sentiments have increasingly been evidenced in South Africa’s contemporary foreign policy, which are of major significance to the nature and direction of its economic-diplomatic strategy. Three broad perspectives or main arguments from this article are of special i

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Isheloke, Byelongo Elisée. "BRICS yesterday, today and tomorrow: unpacking the peculiarities going forward from South African perspective." BRICS Journal of Economics 5, no. 4 (2024): 139–64. https://doi.org/10.3897/brics-econ.5.e131085.

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South Africa (SA) joined BRICS in 2010. The study explores the impact of its partnership with the BRICS group on mineral beneficiation in South Africa (SA) from its inception. The BRICS association, that had originally sought to deal with economic issues the founding members faced, became a full-fledged “umbrella organization”, which factors into its engagements a variety of issues including those of policy and polity, economy and culture and certainly the relations between the member countries. The study culminates in designing a Mineral Beneficiation Model proposed to South Africa with the a

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Imam, Mukhtar. "BRICS Expansion and The Emergence of A New Economic World Order." Bulletin of Islamic Research 3, no. 3 (2025): 397–408. https://doi.org/10.69526/bir.v3i3.341.

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The BRICS group, composed of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, has emerged as a significant economic bloc challenging the traditional Western-dominated economic order. The expansion of BRICS aims to create a more multipolar world, offering alternative frameworks for global economic governance. This article explores the historical context, motivations, and implications of BRICS expansion and its potential to redefine the global economic landscape. The expansion of the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) group marks a pivotal moment in the global economic landsca

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P., Mounika *. Brahmaiah Bonthagarala MV. Nagabhushanam D. Nagarjuna Reddy G. Ramakrishna. "REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR REGISTRATION OF GENERIC DRUGS IN BRICS COUNTRIES." Journal of Pharma Research 8, no. 8 (2019): 609–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3382167.

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<strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong> <strong><em>B</em></strong><em>razil, Russia, India, China and South Africa are typically rendered as "the BRICS" or "the BRICS economies". The registration process for Brazil and Russia are completely different. Even though India, China and South Africa follow the CTD format the requirements for Module 1 are different. The purpose of the study was to compare generic drug registration process and to find out the differences, lacunae among the guidelines. </em> <strong><em>KEYWORDS: </em></strong><em>Regulatory requirements, Registration Pr

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Prakash, J. Vineesh, D. K. Nauriyal, and Sandeep Kaur. "Assessing Financial Integration of BRICS Equity Markets: An Empirical Analysis." Emerging Economy Studies 3, no. 2 (2017): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2394901517730734.

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This article examines the degree of financial integration among the equity markets of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS) by using monthly data collected for the period 2005–2014. The study employs Johansen cointegration test, vector error correction model (VECM), and Granger causality test which confirm the existence of relationship in the short and long run among the equity markets of BRICS. Further results exhibit that there exists cointegration or a long-run relationship among the equity markets, but weak cointegration, though the results of Granger causality test do not

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Damtie Yiblet, Fikadie. "Unlocking New Opportunities: BRICS Partnership and Its Implications for Economic Development in African Countries." Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Innovation 11, no. 1 (2024): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jebi.v11i1.22012.

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The BRICS partnership comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa presents significant opportunities for economic development in African countries. This article investigates the evolving dynamics of BRICS and its pivotal role in shaping economic opportunities for African nations. Through thematic analysis of existing literature, it examines strategies for leveraging economic cooperation within BRICS to foster sustainable economic growth, address infrastructure development challenges, and navigate geopolitical implications. The study underscores the transformative potential of the

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Krivushin, Ivan. "South Africa in BRICS: Expectations and Reality." ISTORIYA 13, no. 3 (113) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840020565-0.

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The article examines the main results of South Africa’s membership in BRICS and raises the question: to what extent have the hopes regarding South Africa’s membership in this association been realized? The author analyses the relations between South Africa and other BRICS countries in two sectors: 1) trade and investment; 2) political solidarity in the international arena. He comes to the conclusion that South Africa’s accession to BRIC did not lead to a significant intensification of trade with its other members. For the largest BRICS participants — China and India — South Africa remains a su

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Ms. I. Shireesha, Ms. T. Varalakshmi, and Ms. S. Swarna Shiva. "Corruption and Economic Growth in BRICS Countries." International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM) 2, no. 05 (2024): 1659–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2024.0235.

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The study presents a comprehensive analysis of the Corruption Index (CI) ranks and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, highlighting their economic and governance trends over times. Brazil's stable Corruption Index rankings and fluctuating GDP growth demonstrate the country's economic resilience and the influence of various economic factors. Similarly, Russia's steady Corruption Index rankings and adaptable GDP growth signify the nation's economic resilience. India's consistent Corruption Index ranks and growing GDP reflect the country's economic stre

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Ramchandra Marathe, Shripad, Sanjeeta Parab, Suraj Popkar, Bipin Namdev Bandekar, and Sunny Sonu Pandhre. "Oil price shocks, market efficiency, and volatility spillovers: Evidence from BRICS countries." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 22, no. 3 (2025): 64–76. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.22(3).2025.05.

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Type of the article: Research Article AbstractThis study examines the impact of crude oil price shocks on stock market efficiency and volatility spillovers across BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) using 6,275 daily observations from April 1999 to March 2024. The results from unit root and Lo-Mackinlay variance ratio tests show that only Russia and India exhibit weak-form efficiency, while Brazil, China, and South Africa display inefficiencies, indicating scope for abnormal returns. Granger causality analysis confirms strong short-term interlinkages, with Brazil e

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Kum, Philemon Nji, Chux Gervase Iwu, and Samuel Augustine Umezurike. "The risk of global financial markets: The case of China in a developing country." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 7, no. 1 (2017): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv7i1art6.

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Globalization has forced many countries to rely on one another for products and services which they are unable to source locally. More so, trade is used as the channel to procure those. South Africa and China share very close relations which are boosted by South Africa’s neo-liberal policy, and its membership of the BRICS bloc. Often, this relationship has been subjected to different interpretations leading to the inability to reach a consensus on South Africa’s intention and exact benefits from neo-liberalization and membership of BRICS bloc. On this basis, we affirm that a notable gap exists

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Viana, Letícia Soares, Emilly Lima de Matos, Naisy Silva Soares, Lyvia Julienne Sousa Rego, and Carlos Eduardo Iwai Drumond. "The Importance of BRICS for the trade flow of the segment Brazilian wood pulp with Russia." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 3 (2022): e37511322861. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.22861.

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The term BRICS, referring to the emerging countries Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, aroused interest of many investors. However, there are still few studies that evaluate the evolution of trade flows between Brazil and BRICS, especially with Russia. This study analyzed the importance of BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) for the Brazilian wood pulp segment's trade flow with Russia from 1997 to 2016, comparing the period before and after of the formation of BRICS. The Indexes of Trade Intensity, Regional Orientation, Grubel and Lloyd and Menon and Dixon were us

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Hooijmaaijers, Bas. "The BRICS Countries’ Bilateral Economic Relations, 2009 to 2019: Between Rhetoric and Reality." SAGE Open 11, no. 4 (2021): 215824402110541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440211054128.

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After Brazil, Russia, India, and China (BRIC) started meeting in the BRIC countries format, and since 2011 with South Africa in the BRICS format, these countries’ leaders made several pledges for strengthening intra-BRICS economic cooperation. This article examines the degree this is reflected in the increase of Chinese Outward Foreign Direct Investment (COFDI) in the other four BRICS countries, the value of Chinese construction contracts, and bilateral trade between China and Brazil, India, Russia South Africa in 2009 to 2019. Focusing on these aspects contributes to the ongoing debate about

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Obura, Jean-Claude Odhiambo. "The Role of BRICS in Africa: Results and Expectations." EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics 18, no. 2 (2024): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2073-2929-2024-02-107-116.

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Aim. Analyze the role of BRICS in the development of Africa.Tasks. Briefly describe the history of the creation and development of BRICS, and also assess the degree of its influence on the geopolitical and economic situation in the world. Consider the contribution of the main BRICS member countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa), which have been actively investing in African countries for a long time, and also compare the areas in which these countries dominate.Methods. Comparative analysis was used as a key method in conducting the study.Results. The contribution of each of the

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Kraktus, Ema. "Strengthening diplomatic multilateralism through economic partnership of BRICS countries." Srpska politička misao 88, no. 6 (2024): 9–24. https://doi.org/10.5937/spm88-54962.

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The BRICS partnership is a multilateral initiative that brings together Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, and several other countries with observer status. This alliance emerged as a response to the dominance of Western economies and aimed to create a multipolar world order through primarily economic and, subsequently, political cooperation and the development of alternative financial institutions. Since its inception, BRICS has gained economic power, achieved geopolitical influence, and highlighted the importance of developing "third

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FROLOVA, Evgenia Evgenievna, Ksenia Mikhailovna BELIKOVA, Natalia Vladimirovna BADAEVA, Maryam Abdurakhmanovna AKHMADOVA, and Mihail Nikolaevich DUDIN. "General Approaches to the Market Structure Control in BRICS Countries." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 9, no. 1 (2018): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v9.1(31).13.

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The articles represents a research of general approaches of BRICS countries legislation and legal order to counteraction against such an anticompetitive market strategy and a means of both global and regional governance as abuse of control and dominant market power in legal orders of China, India, Russia and South Africa. The author pays particular attention to current legislation of BRICS countries in the field of competition protection with regard to provisions related to market structure control and restrictions of anticompetitive mergers and acquisitions (further on - M&As) and ‘concen

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Bekyashev, Damir. "Legal basis for cooperation between the Russian Federation and the BRICS states in fisheries and prospects for its development." Fisheries 2023, no. 5 (2023): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37663/0131-6184-2023-5-4-13.

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The legal basis for cooperation between the Russian Federation and the BRICS states are considered in the article. The information on the place of these states in fisheries and aquaculture of the world, on the role and development of the fishing industry in the economy of Brazil, India, China and South Africa is given. The current bilateral international documents of the Russian Federation with the BRICS member states, joint membership in international fisheries organizations are analyzed. Proposals for the development of bilateral cooperation between the Russian Federation and Brazil, India,

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Chaudhari, Dipak, and Pushpa Trivedi. "Efficacy of central bank intervention in the foreign exchange market of the BRICS countries." BRICS Journal of Economics 3, no. 3 (2022): 143–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/brics-econ.3.e84676.

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Central bank intervention plays a major role in managing exchange rate volatility. In comparison to advanced economies, emerging market economies are generally active in the forex market as excessive volatility of the local currency persists. The BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) are the major emerging economies influencing the international financial system. The paper empirically investigates the efficacy of central bank intervention in the case of the BRICS countries. It has been observed that intervention generally did not impact the exchange rate level; howeve

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Sianipar, Makmur, Yohanes Indrayono, and Hendro Sasongko. "Short-Run Relationships Between Indonesia’s Capital Market And BRICS Countries Using Granger Causality." International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) 5, no. 2 (2025): 220–24. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijse.v5i2.117.

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This study investigates the short-term causal relationships between Indonesia’s capital market and the stock markets of BRICS countries, Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, using the Granger Causality Test on daily data from June 2023 to May 2025. Following Indonesia’s formal membership in BRICS in January 2025, understanding these financial linkages becomes increasingly vital for portfolio diversification, risk management, and macroeconomic policy. The analysis reveals significant short-term causal interactions, particularly between the Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX) and markets suc

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Maiti, Moinak, Darko Vukovic, Yaroslav Vyklyuk, and Zoran Grubisic. "BRICS Capital Markets Co-Movement Analysis and Forecasting." Risks 10, no. 5 (2022): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/risks10050088.

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The present study analyses BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) capital markets in both time and frequency domain using wavelets. We used artificial neural network techniques to forecast the co-movement among BRICS capital markets. Wavelet coherence and clustering estimates uncover the interesting dynamics among the BRICS capital markets co-movement. A wavelet coherence diagram shows a clear contagion effect among BRICS nations, and it favors short period investments over longer period investments. Overall study estimates indicate that co-movement among BRICS nations significantl

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Maryam, Javeria, Umer Jeelanie Banday, and Ashok Mittal. "Trade Intensity and Revealed Comparative Advantage: An Analysis of Intra-BRICS Trade." International Journal of Emerging Markets Downloaded by RMIT University 10.1108/IJoEM-09-2017-0365, no. 27 October 2018 (2018): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707849.

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In the recent international scenario, the rise of emerging economies in particular Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa has gained ample of attention. The global trade flows of the BRICS countries have significantly increased during the last one and half decade.  The purpose of this paper is to examine the intra-BRICS and BRICS-EU trade flows.

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Oluwasegun Julius Aroba and Michael Rudolph. "An ERP Implementation Case Study in the BRICs Country South African BRICS South Africa Economic Tourism Economic Sector." International Journal of Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications 17 (January 6, 2025): 11. https://doi.org/10.70917/ijcisim-2025-0005.

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South Africa is one of the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) nations that is changing the area of BRICS South Africa’s economic in tourism. The current theory holds that demand for BRICS South Africa economic tourism initially rises, but then declines once a certain level of corruption reaches a certain threshold. As means of computerized data storage helps management with a complete vision for their performance. In this paper, the analysis of fake travel agent sites shows that the B&B businesses in Soweto and Durban are experiencing huge glitches. They also have a slow

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Sachin, Kurade, and Bharadi H.H. "Trump-Era Tariffs and Their Economic Impact on BRICS Countries; A Strategic Trade Perspective." International Journal of Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Education 04, no. 05 (2025): 417–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15524377.

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This study analyses the economic impact of Trump-era tariffs (2018–2020) on BRICS nations—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—using strategic trade theory and a mixed-methods approach. U.S. tariffs under Sections 301 and 232 disrupted global trade, heavily affecting export-reliant BRICS economies. A multiple linear regression model assesses the influence of U.S. trade exposure, inflation, and sectoral composition on GDP outcomes from 2023 to 2025. Results show that countries with greater trade exposure, like China and India, faced sharper GDP contractions, while le

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Alkayed, Hani, Ibrahim Yousef, and Ola Zalmout. "The Impact of COVID-19 on the Volatility of BRICS Stock Returns." Asian Economic and Financial Review 12, no. 4 (2022): 267–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5002.v12i4.4470.

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This study analyzes for the first time the impact of the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19 on stock market volatility for the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) using the GJR-GARCH model. We find that during the coronavirus period, Brazil, India, and South Africa exhibit very high volatility, with negative returns exceeding those faced by these indices during the 2008 financial crisis. On the other hand, the Russian and Chinese indices are shown to have faced greater volatility during the 2008 crisis than they have so far exhibited due to coronavirus. Furthermor

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Chola, Gargi, and Pankaj Kumar Gupta. "DCC GARCH Evaluation of Volatility Spillovers in Sovereign Bond Markets for Portfolio Optimisation." Journal of Business Management and Information Systems 11, no. 2 (2024): 74–103. https://doi.org/10.48001/jbmis.1102006.

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The main purpose of this paper is to examine the bond market volatility connectedness between BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) and five advanced market i.e. US, France, Italy, Germany and Japan, covering the period 2007-2023 (daily data), including covid-19 Pandemic. We find the persistence of volatility among the variable during crises. However, none of the bond indices of the developed market show a high magnitude of spillover to BRICS, denoting low integration between these countries during these crises. Russia and South Africa are the strongest transmitters of shocks t

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Manyaapelo, Olerato. "Future of the BRICS and the Role of Russia and China." Journal of BRICS Studies 2, no. 1 (2023): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36615/jbs.v2i1.2435.

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The rise of the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) and the severity of the 2008 global financial crisis have sparked a new round of debate about the long-term viability of transatlantic norms, ideas , and institutions that have dominated global governance since its commencement. Many of the bodies and organizations that contribute towards global governance were formed between 1945 and 1980 , and have been dominated by Western actors and an agenda centered on the West. To support the main argument of the author there are various chapters in the book Future of the BRICS and t

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Da SILVA, Gustavo Gil. "BRICS Development (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) in Global Political Economic Rules." International Journal of Science and Society 2, no. 2 (2020): 168–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v2i2.106.

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BRICS is an organization to accommodate and accommodate the industrial threshold countries at the time (10 years ago), and the first time the term was used by US economist Jim O'Neal, an economist with global financial company Goldman Sachs, in 2001. BRIC is an acronym from Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. The BRICS leaders insist that this group will be a force of change. BRICS countries want themselves as spokespersons for developing countries. The BRICS countries together now represent almost one fifth of the global economy.

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Banday, Umer Jeelanie, and Ranjan Aneja. "Renewable and non-renewable energy consumption, economic growth and carbon emission in BRICS." International Journal of Energy Sector Management 14, no. 1 (2020): 248–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijesm-02-2019-0007.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to find the causal relationship among energy consumption (renewable energy and non-renewable energy), gross domestic product (GDP) growth and carbon dioxide (CO2) emission for Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa for the period of 1990-2017. Design/methodology/approach The study uses bootstrap Dumitrescu and Hurlin panel causality test, which accepts heterogeneity and dependency in cross-sectional units across emerging countries. Findings The results find unidirectional causality from GDP to CO2 for India, China, Brazil, South Africa and no causali

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Jesus, Tiago S., Michel D. Landry, Helen Hoenig, et al. "Physical Rehabilitation Needs in the BRICS Nations from 1990 to 2017: Cross-National Analyses Using Data from the Global Burden of Disease Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 11 (2020): 4139. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17114139.

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Background: This study analyzes the current and evolving physical rehabilitation needs of BRICS nations (Brazil, Russian Federation, India, China, South Africa), a coalition of large emergent economies increasingly important for global health. Methods: Secondary, cross-national analyses of data on Years Lived with Disability (YLDs) were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Total physical rehabilitation needs, and those stratified per major condition groups are analyzed for the year 2017 (current needs), and for every year since 1990 (evolution over time). ANOVAs are used to

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Fadiran, Gideon. "Bank competition and interest rate pass-through in the BRICS." International Journal of Emerging Markets 9, no. 4 (2014): 471–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijoem-05-2011-0046.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine and compare the interest rate pass-through among the Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) emerging markets. Design/methodology/approach – The paper reviews a general literature on interest rates pass-through by applying a cointegration and asymmetric mean adjustment lag (MAL) error correction methodology (ECM). Findings – A symmetric adjustment is found in Russia, China and South Africa's deposit rate, while an asymmetric adjustment is found in Brazil and India's deposit rate adjustments. The presence of a customer reaction the

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Alfadjri, Muhammad Rummy, and Buddi Wibowo. "ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PASAR SAHAM INDONESIA DENGAN PASAR SAHAM BLOK BRICS SAAT TERJADI KRISIS." Jurnal Maneksi 14, no. 2 (2025): 610–16. https://doi.org/10.31959/jm.v14i2.3039.

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Introduction: This study aims to identify the causal relationship between the Indonesian stock market and the stock markets of BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) during the early period of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The pandemic triggered global uncertainty and led to increased volatility in international financial markets, including Indonesia. Method: This quantitative research utilized secondary data comprising daily closing prices of stock indices: IHSG (Indonesia), BOVESPA (Brazil), RTS (Russia), BSE (India), SSE (China), and FTSE (South Africa), spanning

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Metsileng, Lebotsa Daniel, Ntebogang Dinah Moroke, and Johannes Tshepiso Tsoku. "The Application of the Multivariate GARCH Models on the BRICS Exchange Rates." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 9, no. 4 (2020): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2020-0058.

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The study investigated the BRICS exchange rate volatility using the Multivariate GARCH models. The study used the monthly time series data for the period January 2008 to January 2018. The BEKK-GARCH model revealed that all the variables were found to be statistically significant. The diagonal parameters estimates showed that only Russia and South Africa were statistically significant. This implied that the conditional variance of Russia and South Africa’s exchange rates are affected by their own past conditional volatility and other BRICS exchange rates past conditional volatility. The BEKK-GA

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Mazenda, Adrino, Tyanai Masiya, and Norman Nhede. "South Africa-BRIC-SADC Trade Alliances and the South African Economy." International Studies 55, no. 1 (2018): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020881718757589.

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The article discusses the implications of South Africa-Brazil Russia India China-Southern African Development Community (BRIC-SADC) trade alliances on South Africa’s economic growth. The analysis follows the periods in which South Africa is mired by fluctuating exchange rate and rising cost of living, as denoted by the rising consumer price index (CPI). In order to understand the implications, an autoregressive redistributive modelling (ARDL) was utilized on quarterly data from 2005 quarter 1 to 2017 quarter 3, regressing South Africa’s growth against South Africa-BRIC and South Africa-SADC tr

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Muteba Mwamba, John Weirstrass, and Sutene Mwambetania Mwambi. "Assessing Market Risk in BRICS and Oil Markets: An Application of Markov Switching and Vine Copula." International Journal of Financial Studies 9, no. 2 (2021): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs9020030.

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This paper investigates the dynamic tail dependence risk between BRICS economies and the world energy market, in the context of the COVID-19 financial crisis of 2020, in order to determine optimal investment decisions based on risk metrics. For this purpose, we employ a combination of novel statistical techniques, including Vector Autoregressive (VAR), Markov-switching GJR-GARCH, and vine copula methods. Using a data set consisting of daily stock and world crude oil prices, we find evidence of a structure break in the volatility process, consisting of high and low persistence volatility proces

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Zondi, Siphamandla. "The Brazilian Presidency of BRICS in 2025." Journal of BRICS Studies 3, no. 2 (2025): i—v. https://doi.org/10.36615/qs88dk42.

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Brazil chairs the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) in 2025 after taking up the mettle of presiding over the G20 in 2024. This is an amazing show of diplomatic and technical strength on the part of Brazil. Brazil chose - Strengthening Global South Cooperation for More Inclusive and Sustainable Governance- as the theme.

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Phuc, Doan Ngoc. "Geopolitical risks and natural resources rents: Evidence from BRICs countries." International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies 8, no. 2 (2025): 3448–61. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i2.6018.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of geopolitical risks on natural resource rents in BRICS countries. The current study uses wavelet analysis to examine the relationship between geopolitical risks and natural resource rents in BRICS (China, India, Russia, Brazil, and South Africa) economies over time-frequency space from 1990 to 2020. The wavelet-based analysis results reveal that the co-movement between natural resource rents and geopolitical instability in BRICS countries appears to be changing simultaneously over different time periods and different frequencies. More import

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Cai, Congyan. "Balanced Investment Treaties and the BRICS." AJIL Unbound 112 (2018): 217–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aju.2018.64.

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Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (the BRICS) have emerged as a new hub of power in international relations. They have begun to speak out jointly on a wide range of issues and to explore cooperating collectively. For instance, they strongly urge the Bretton Woods institutions to address their legitimacy deficits by transferring substantial voting power to emerging powers, and suggest that failure to do so will “run the risk of seeing [those institutions] fade into obsolescence.” The investment treaty regime may be another field in which they can exert influence, but the investment

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Ndofirepi, Takawira, and Renier Steyn. "Technological entrepreneurship readiness." Journal of BRICS Studies 2, no. 2 (2024): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36615/p0km6w72.

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Technological entrepreneurship presents opportunities for accelerated growth during the Fourth Industrial Revolution and assessing the readiness for such entrepreneurship would be important to investors (interested in profit) and governments (interested in economic growth). The aim was to assess and rank the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) countries on their level of technological entrepreneurship readiness, as to direct investor funding or alternatively guide government initiatives. Data which was collected in Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, for the Worl

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Thussu, Daya. "BRI: Bridging or breaking BRICS?" Global Media and China 3, no. 2 (2018): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2059436418792339.

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This commentary piece looks at the implications for BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) and on communications in general of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and argues that the dimensions of communication and culture are not only vital to these ambitious infrastructure projects but to date have not received the prominence they deserve.

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Suri, Ritu, Sucheta Gauba, and A. Porchelvi Chandran. "Crises and Stock Market Integration: Evidence from BRICS Countries." Journal of Business Management and Information Systems 11, no. 2 (2024): 14–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.48001/jbmis.1102002.

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This paper examines the stock market integration in BRICS (a group of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) countries and explores the effect of two major events; COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine war on the stock market linkages of these countries. The study is based on weekly observations of BSE SENSEX (India), Bovespa Index (Brazil), MOEX Index (Russia), Shanghai Composite Index (China), and JSE All Share Index (South Africa) collected from Yahoo Finance and Wallstreet Journal from January 2016 to December 2023. We utilize multivariate DCC GARCH (dynamic conditional correlation) model to

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Maponya, Lethabo, Kanayo Ogujiuba, and Nancy Stiegler. "The nexus between economic, demographic, policy and human development in South Africa: An econometric analysis." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 12 (2024): 5567. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i12.5567.

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The Human Development Index, which accounts for both net foreign income and the total value of goods and services generated domestically, illustrates how income becomes less significant as Gross National Income (GNI) rises by using the logarithm of income. South Africa ranks 109th out of 189 countries in the Human Development Index (HDI) within the Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) economic bloc, raising long-term sustainability concerns. The study explores the relationship between economic, demography, policy indicators and human development in South Africa. South Africa’s

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Li, Jie. "Export Sophistication and Outward FDI in Developing Countries." Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy 10, no. 03 (2019): 1950017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793993319500170.

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Using panel data of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) from 1990 to 2010, we find strong evidence that outward FDI from BRICS is significantly associated with “better exports, measured by EXPY, an index developed by Hausmann et al. (2007). Every 1% increase in outward FDI leads to around 0.1% improvement in export sophistication (EXPY). Meanwhile, inward FDI does not seem to improve BRICS’ export sophistication.

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Masalimova, Alfiya R., Marina R. Zheltukhina, Olga V. Sergeeva, Nikolay N. Kosarenko, Dibakhan A. Tsomartova, and Lyudmila M. Smirnova. "Science teaching in BRICS: A systematic review of pedagogical approaches and challenges." Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education 20, no. 4 (2024): em2432. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/14434.

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As major emerging economies, BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) are prioritizing advancements in science education to drive innovation and sustainable development. This systematic review synthesizes insights across 55 studies on policies, practices, challenges, and innovations in science teaching and learning in BRICS countries. The analysis reveals shared goals of enhancing inquiry-based, technology-integrated, hands-on pedagogies and improving teacher competencies. However, systemic constraints like large classes, limited resources, assessment pressures and lack o

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Choi, Chang-Hwan, Xuan Zhou, and Jung-O. Ko. "Can Human Capital Drive Sustainable International Trade? Evidence from BRICS Countries." Sustainability 16, no. 1 (2023): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16010135.

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This paper examines the causal relationship between human capital and economic factors in BRICS countries using a panel vector autoregressive model and data from 1997 to 2020. The economic factors considered include foreign direct investment (FDI), imports, exports, and gross domestic product (GDP). The study conducts a comparative analysis of Brazil, India, China, Russia, and South Africa by adopting a vector autoregressive (VAR) model. The findings indicate a bidirectional causality between human capital and FDI in China, while a unidirectional causality from FDI to human capital is observed

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