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Journal articles on the topic 'China Coast defenses'

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1

Kuai, Yu, Jianfeng Tao, Zaiyang Zhou, Stefan Aarninkhof, and Zheng Bing Wang. "Sediment Characteristics and Intertidal Beach Slopes along the Jiangsu Coast, China." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 3 (March 22, 2021): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9030347.

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Tidal flats play an important role in promoting coastal biodiversity, defense against flooding, land reclamation and recreation. Many coastal tidal flats, especially the tide-dominant ones, are muddy. However, the number of studies on the profile shape and surficial sediment distribution of muddy tidal flats is small compared to sandy beaches. Based on high spatial-resolution measurements along the tide-dominant Jiangsu Coast, China, we analyzed the morphology and sediment characteristics of the unvegetated intertidal flats along the Jiangsu Coast. The Jiangsu Coast can be divided into an erod
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2

Debora, Amy. "Konsistensi Indonesia sebagai Kekuatan Menengah: Studi Kasus Respon Deterrence di Natuna." Jurnal Sentris 2, no. 2 (August 19, 2020): 14–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4150.14-30.

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As Jakarta is working to resolve the South China Sea (SCS) territorial dispute through its role as an honest broker, Beijing seems to lead the SCS conflict right into the foremost defense of the Republic of Indonesia. This is indicated by the China Coast Guard (CCG) aggressive actions in guarding illegal fishing in Natuna Sea. The conflict escalation raises the question of whether Natuna will enter into the SCS territorial dispute. However, these concerns did not occur due to the appropriate response of Jakarta in maintaining the stability of the region without undermining its defense of its t
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3

Thomas, Raju G. C. "India's Nuclear and Space Programs: Defense or Development?" World Politics 38, no. 2 (January 1986): 315–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2010240.

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Are the Indian nuclear and space programs driven primarily by defense or development motives? What are India's economic and technological capabilities in these fields?Defense motives are strong, but are offset by the potential consequences of programs of nuclear weapons and delivery systems that could produce less rather than more security by provoking counter-reactions in Pakistan and China. The underlying development motives are equally strong, but the programs may not be cost-efficient in the short run. Ultimately, the justification for these programs is based on a dual argument: strategic
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4

Parnell, John A., Zhang Long, and Don Lester. "Competitive strategy, capabilities and uncertainty in small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in China and the United States." Management Decision 53, no. 2 (March 16, 2015): 402–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-04-2014-0222.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate linkages among competitive strategy, strategic capabilities, environmental uncertainty, and organizational performance in small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in China and the USA. Design/methodology/approach – In China, a survey was administered to managers of SMEs in Shanghai and Guangzhou. In the USA, a survey was administered to managers of SMEs in three major cities. Competitive strategy, capabilities, uncertainty, and performance were measured by previously validated scales. Findings – Findings support the integrity Miles and Sno
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5

Zanidis, Themistoklis. "The World Defense Expenditure 2019 and trends in the Covid19 era." HAPSc Policy Briefs Series 1, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hapscpbs.24959.

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This paper focuses on the recent publication of the SIPRI Institute on global defense spending for 2019. The latter is on the rise for 5th consecutive year, climbing to the highest point since 1988, the Cold War era. This fact has multiple interpretations. The most important construe apropos the geopolitical competition, from hegemonic competition between the United States and China to regional ones, can constitute perils to international security with unpredictable and catastrophic consequences for global peace, economy and trade. The recent crisis over the Covid-19 pandemic has expanded the
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6

Feng, Danqing, Caihuan Ke, Changyi Lu, and Shaojing Li. "Antifouling activity of marine sessile organisms from China against barnacle settlement." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91, no. 5 (February 1, 2011): 1073–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315410002195.

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The antifouling activity of a series of hexane, ethyl acetate, ethanol and aqueous extracts from 11 species of marine sessile organisms collected from the south-east coast of China was investigated. Settlement inhibition of cyprid larvae of the barnacleBalanus albicostatuswas used to evaluate their antifouling efficacy. Screening of the 44 extracts showed antifouling activity in 90.9% of the hexane extracts followed by 90.9% of the ethyl acetate, 72.7% of the ethanol and 36.4% of the aqueous extracts. The hexane extracts ofTubularia mesembryanthemum, Notarcus leachii cirrosusandStyela canopus,
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7

He, Jie, and Xin Sheng Zhao. "Study Influence on Water and Sediment in Sandbank-Lagoon Harbor." Advanced Materials Research 1065-1069 (December 2014): 518–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1065-1069.518.

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Sandbank-lagoons are generally natural harbors for their good defense of wave, deep water near the coast and little source of sediments. Taking Bohe harbor locating on the sandbank-lagoon in South China as the example, water-sediment regime in the harbor block has been studied in this paper. It is shown that wave-induced long-shore current has a significant impact on the sediment movements in the planned harbor block and its back-silting is controlled by SW flow and wave power, and the training dike can trap sediment into the harbor block. And so in the harbor block planned around the west sid
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8

A.K., Zulhisyam, Lee S.W., and Nur Afikah M.D. "A Review: Caring Practices of Songbird, Red-Whiskered Bulbul (Pycnonotus jocosus)." Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science (JTRSS) 4, no. 1 (August 8, 2021): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.47253/jtrss.v4i1.581.

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Pycnonotus jocosus is known as red-whiskered bulbul or known by local Malaysian as songbird or burung candik. Burung candik is one of the favourite pet birds’. Generally, it comes from Bangladesh, southern China, India, Nepal, north Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam (Animal Pest Alert: Red-whiskered Bulbul). Burung candik is favoured because of their ability in singing in east-coast region of Malaysia specifically. In this research, the caring practices are observed. All the result were recorded and documented through interview and experiment research. The caring practices concerned ar
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9

Banks, David E. "Fields of Practice: Symbolic Binding and the Qing Defense of Sinocentric Diplomacy." International Studies Quarterly 63, no. 3 (July 17, 2019): 546–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqz054.

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AbstractThe practice turn in IR offers new ways to understand how diplomats can creatively engage with their environment and one another. Yet, sometimes their diplomatic practices limit their ability to achieve agreements. This article focuses on how and why domestic practices conflict with international practices, and why states sometimes might feel constrained into engaging in practices that harm their international position. Drawing on field theory, I introduce a causal mechanism I call symbolic binding that explains why regimes may become so bound by their domestic practices of legitimatio
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10

Yang, Xiaoping. "Managing Leadership in the Indo-Pacific: The United States’ South Asia Strategy Revisited." China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies 03, no. 04 (January 2017): 463–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2377740017500294.

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The United States’ South Asia strategy has been based on the calculation of its overall national security priorities. In practice, when U.S. priorities are at odds with those of other regional powers, Washington tends to adopt a “no-expectations” psychological approach toward its regional partners to avoid disappointment, a technical “de-hyphenation strategy” to improve policy efficiency, and practical cost-benefit analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of its South Asia strategy. However, Washington often has to come to terms with the realities on the ground with regard to its leadership role
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11

Wang, Xin Yu Fang, You Jun Wang, and James Key. "Research on Optimization of Airport Pavement Renovation Process." Materials Science Forum 980 (March 2020): 311–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.980.311.

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The huge investment in the airport has great significance for economic development and national defense. In the past 20 years, China has built a large number of airports, and its pavements have been exposed to the outdoor environment for a long time, resulting in easy be damaged. Therefore, in recent years, the problems faced by the renovation of airport pavements have become increasingly prominent. Based on the analysis of the core functional indicators of the airport pavement, the paper establishes the hierarchical structure model, functional model and cost model, and finally forms the optim
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12

Pajon, Céline. "Japan’s Coast Guard and Maritime Self-Defense Force in the East China Sea: Can a Black-and-White System Adapt to a Gray-Zone Reality?" Asia Policy 23, no. 1 (2017): 111–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/asp.2017.0016.

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13

Qin, Yucheng. "A Century-old “Puzzle”: The Six Companies' Role in Chinese Labor Importation in the Nineteenth Century." Journal of American-East Asian Relations 12, no. 3-4 (2003): 225–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187656103793645289.

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AbstractUniversity of Hawaii at Hilo In 1864, Win Kang embarked on a steamship for California from an interior town near Canton in China, the first member of the Kang family to emigrate. He was sick, and had no friends on the ship or in California. When the steamship landed in San Francisco, about a thousand Chinese went aboard, including a secretary from the Ning Yeung huiguan or Ning Yeung Company who wanted to see if there were any countrymen from his district of China. Ning Yeung huiguan was just one of the huiguan in San Francisco. The secretary found Win Kang and took him to the company
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14

Xie, Zhiwei, Xinyue Ye, Zihao Zheng, Dong Li, Lishuang Sun, Ruren Li, and Samuel Benya. "Modeling Polycentric Urbanization Using Multisource Big Geospatial Data." Remote Sensing 11, no. 3 (February 4, 2019): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11030310.

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Understanding the dynamics of polycentric urbanization is important for urban studies and management. This paper proposes an analytical model that uses multisource big geospatial data to characterize such dynamics to facilitate policy making. There are four main steps: 1) main centers and subcenters are identified using spatial cluster analysis and geographically weighted regression (GWR) based on Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS)/NPP and social media check-in data; 2) the built-up areas are extracted by using Defense Meteorological Satellite Program – Operational Linescan Syst
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15

Fang, Jiayi, Thomas Wahl, Jian Fang, Xun Sun, Feng Kong, and Min Liu. "Compound flood potential from storm surge and heavy precipitation in coastal China: dependence, drivers, and impacts." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 25, no. 8 (August 12, 2021): 4403–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-4403-2021.

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Abstract. The interaction between storm surge and concurrent precipitation is poorly understood in many coastal regions. This paper investigates the potential compound effects from these two flooding drivers along the coast of China for the first time by using the most comprehensive records of storm surge and precipitation. Statistically significant dependence between flooding drivers exists at the majority of locations that are analysed, but the strength of the correlation varies spatially and temporally and depending on how extreme events are defined. In general, we find higher dependence at
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16

Jiangshan, Liu, and Chen Ming. "Research and Application of Virtual Simulation Technology in the Aerospace Bearing Design and Manufacture." MATEC Web of Conferences 151 (2018): 04002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815104002.

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Bearings are widely used in aerospace and other fields, its performance directly affects the production efficiency and safety. Nowadays, virtual simulation technology has become an indispensable part of intelligent manufacturing field. As a virtual simulation technology, FEA has been widely used in bearing design. China needs to import many aerospace bearings every year in aerospace area, Chinese national defense and other high precision technology is limited because the blockade of advanced bearing technology. We can use dynamics modeling and virtual simulation technology to achieve the predi
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17

Yahaya, U., M. Akram, R. I. Abdullahi, B. O. Adaaja, G. Otiwa, and B. O. Odey. "The role of biosensors and biological weapons in national defence and security operations." Nigerian Journal of Biotechnology 38, no. 1 (July 28, 2021): 132–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njb.v38i1.15.

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The knowledge of biotechnology plays an important role in the development of biological weapons. Biological weapons are considered an attractive factor in war for several reasons: ease of manufacture, low cost, confirmed injury, increased number of victims, large losses incurred by other countries. Biological weapons detection methods are among the most important means of military defense. Biological sensors are used in early detection of weapons. Biotechnology is of paramount importance in all fields of medicine, engineering, agriculture, industry, as well as military life. The key applicatio
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18

Zafar, Irfan, Geoffrey Qiping Shen, Hafiz Zahoor, Jin Xue, and E. M. A. C. Ekanayake. "Dynamic stakeholder salience mapping framework for highway route alignment decisions: China–Pakistan Economic Corridor as a case study." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 47, no. 11 (November 2020): 1297–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2019-0308.

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Undervaluing the stakeholders’ attributes, salience, and potential to impact a project during its planning and execution may result in stakeholders’ dissatisfaction, distrust, and opposition, leading to project controversies, cost overrun, schedule delays, and even project cessation. The existing stakeholders’ management typologies due to their inherent limitations are unable to provide the project managers with an optimal and comprehensive solution. The present study proposes a framework to improve the stakeholders’ management process by a novel way of mapping stakeholders’ attribute-based sa
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19

Gal-Or, Benjamin. "Expanded R&D by Jet-engine-steering Revolution." International Journal of Turbo & Jet-Engines 34, no. 4 (October 26, 2017): 305–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tjj-2017-5001.

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Abstract Since 1987 [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] the global jet engine community is facing the historical fact that jet engine steering is gradually replacing canards and the common, often dangerous and obsolete, aerodynamic-only flight control – a fact that (i) has already affected the defense-industrial complex in the US, Russia, China, Japan, S-Korea and India, (ii) has integrated the traditional jet-engine components R&D with advanced aero-electro-physics, stealth technology, thrust vectoring aerodynamics and material science. Moreover, this military revolution is historically due to expand into th
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20

Kawakami, Hiroshi, Aki-Hiro Sato, and Toshihiro Hiraoka. "Special Issue on Latest Developments in Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 17, no. 6 (November 20, 2013): 841–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2013.p0841.

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This issue presents papers from the 16th annual Asia Pacific Symposium on Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems held in Kyoto, Japan, on December 12-14, 2012. Kyoto is an ancient capital whose traditions have matured through the ages, featuring rich cultural and artisanal opportunities. The symposium brings together researchers from Asian Pacific Rim nations who are working in the fields of intelligent systems and evolutionary computation. Here they have a rare chance to exchange ideas, present their latest results and discuss possible collaboration. In order to encourage in-depth technical dis
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21

Linxian, Liu, Zhang Wendong, Zhang Guojun, Guan Linggang, Xue Chenyang, Zhang Hui, and Xue Nan. "Research on double T-shape MEMS bionic vector hydrophone and its application in obstacle avoidance sonar." Sensor Review 35, no. 1 (January 19, 2015): 76–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sr-05-2014-642.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop a novel MEMS vector hydrophone with the key features of smaller size, better consistency, higher sensitivity and directional reception, and to develop a highly effective and economical obstacle avoidance sonar system. Currently, the typical vector hydrophones are resonant vector hydrophones based on the accelerometer, which greatly increases the volume and constrains the detection sensitivity. Also, because the system is composed of a number of devices, its size is difficult to be reduced. Design/methodology/approach – A novel double T-shape ME
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22

Danilova, Elena A., and Alexander V. Shaikhitdinov. "The Border Territories’ Branding in the Far East of the Russian Federation as a Factor in Improving the Quality of Life of the Region’s Population." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 462 (2021): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/462/12.

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The article examines branding of the border territories of the Far East. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that the border regions of the Far East, subject to the implementation of a set of measures in the field of territorial branding, have great potential for the development of tourism, increasing investments in various sectors of the economy, and reducing population outflows. The work for the first time attempted a scientific understanding of the practical possibilities and prospects for the development of brands of the border territories of the Far East. The aim of the article
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23

Hens, Luc, Nguyen An Thinh, Tran Hong Hanh, Ngo Sy Cuong, Tran Dinh Lan, Nguyen Van Thanh, and Dang Thanh Le. "Sea-level rise and resilience in Vietnam and the Asia-Pacific: A synthesis." VIETNAM JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES 40, no. 2 (January 19, 2018): 127–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/0866-7187/40/2/11107.

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Climate change induced sea-level rise (SLR) is on its increase globally. Regionally the lowlands of China, Vietnam, Bangladesh, and islands of the Malaysian, Indonesian and Philippine archipelagos are among the world’s most threatened regions. Sea-level rise has major impacts on the ecosystems and society. It threatens coastal populations, economic activities, and fragile ecosystems as mangroves, coastal salt-marches and wetlands. This paper provides a summary of the current state of knowledge of sea level-rise and its effects on both human and natural ecosystems. The focus is on coastal urban
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24

"Company News." Asia-Pacific Biotech News 05, no. 25 (December 10, 2001): 691–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219030301000106.

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Yamanouchi Develops Software to Depict Workings of Biological Clocks. Otsuka Pharmaceutical Subscribes to Celera Discovery System. Kirin and Genzyme Molecular Oncology to Jointly Develop Antibody Therapeutics. Seoul Dairy — A Leader in the Milk Producing Field for 60 Years. Ambri to Work on Biological Warfare Detector for Australian Defense Department. Autogen Discovers Six More New Genes in Diabetes and Obesity Program. NZ's Genesis and UK Firm to Develop Therapy for Eczema. Windfall for India's Torrent by Sale of Sanofi Stake. Unigene to Sell Osteoporosis Drug in China. US Biotech Company Or
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25

Kausar, Humera. "Nano-based Masks, Disinfectants and Sanitizers Effectively Combat Covid-19." Asian Journal of Allied Health Sciences (AJAHS), March 20, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52229/ajahs.v6i1.799.

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COVID-19 is an infectious viral disease caused by novel coronavirus to SARS-CoV-2 which emerged from Wuhan, China at the end of year 2019. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a global pandemic due to highly contagious nature of SARS-CoV-2. Till date COVID-19 has infected and claimed lives of millions of people around the world. The virus is mainly transmitted through droplets from symptomatic patients; however, there are many cases of infection from asymptomatic people, wherein the virus is transmitted even before the symptoms appear. Therefore, it has been strategized to con
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26

Meikle, Graham, Jason A. Wilson, and Barry Saunders. "Vote / Citizen." M/C Journal 11, no. 1 (April 1, 2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.20.

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This issue of M/C Journal asks what’s your vote worth? And what does citizenship mean now? These questions are pressing, not only for the authors and editors of this special issue, but for anyone who contends with the challenges and opportunities presented by the relationship of the individual to the modern state, the difficulty and necessity of effecting change in our polities, and the needs of individuals and communities within frameworks of unequally representative democracies. And we think that’s pretty well all of us. Talk of voting and citizenship also raise further questions about the r
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Meikle, Graham, Jason A. Wilson, and Barry Saunders. "Vote / Citizen." M/C Journal 10, no. 6 (April 1, 2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2713.

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 This issue of M/C Journal asks what’s your vote worth? And what does citizenship mean now? These questions are pressing, not only for the authors and editors of this special issue, but for anyone who contends with the challenges and opportunities presented by the relationship of the individual to the modern state, the difficulty and necessity of effecting change in our polities, and the needs of individuals and communities within frameworks of unequally representative democracies. And we think that’s pretty well all of us. Talk of voting and citizenship also raise further
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