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Journal articles on the topic 'China. Department of National Debt'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Chen, Pengjun, and Lunhui Shang. "Does Reduction of Contribution Rate Affect the Sustainability of China’s Basic Endowment Insurance Fund?—Based on the Background of National Pooling and Collection Responsibility Transformation." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (2021): 8757. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13168757.

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Sustainability is an urgent issue in the basic endowment insurance system in China. The advancement of the national pooling and the transfer of collection responsibility from the social security department to the taxation department are the policy measures taken to ensure the sustainable development of the endowment insurance system. In this circumstance, this paper discusses the solvency of the national pooling account fund of basic endowment insurance when the enterprise contribution rate drops to 16% by constructing an improved theoretical actuarial model. The conclusion shows that under th

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2

Chen, Cheng, Dan Li, and Caixia Man. "Toward Sustainable Development? A Bibliometric Analysis of PPP-Related Policies in China between 1980 and 2017." Sustainability 11, no. 1 (2018): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11010142.

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This article aims to fill the void in the literature regarding the sustainable development of public–private partnerships (PPPs) by answering the following research questions: (1) Between 1980 and 2017, what were the PPP-related policy priorities in the three different historical phases of the Chinese national agenda that we have identified herein? (2) Have the PPP-related policies shown a pattern of moving toward sustainable development, and if so, to what extent? Against a criteria framework of evaluating how PPP-related policies could contribute to sustainable development, this article cond

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Zhafarina Jauza Az Zahro, Faris Al-Fadhat, and Andy Prasetiawan Hamzah. "Analisis Hubungan Politik Utang Indonesia dan China Untuk Menghindari Debt Trap Diplomacy." Journal of Accounting and Finance Management 5, no. 4 (2024): 820–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.38035/jafm.v5i4.785.

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The analysis of the political relationship of Indonesia's debt to China to avoid debt trap diplomacy discusses the political debt relationship between Indonesia and China, particularly considering the intensive cooperation and debt assistance that China has provided to Indonesia, as well as the establishment of loan condition regulations that threaten the use of the state budget as a payment tool. This writing aims to understand the development of Indonesia's debt to China, whether Indonesia is trapped in a Debt Trap, and how Indonesia can avoid Debt Trap Diplomacy. This research employs a qua

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Mochamad Reza Irdiansyah and Aris Soelistyo. "Analysis of Indonesia - China Bilateral Economic Sector in the Joko Widodo Era Against Indonesia's GDP." Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE 8, no. 03 (2024): 294–302. https://doi.org/10.22219/jie.v8i03.35482.

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The research aims to analyze the effect of Foreign Debt, Investment, Exports, and Imports on Indonesia's GDP in the era of President Joko Widodo. The research here uses a quantitative approach, so it is done to collect only the object of research. Indonesia and China are the objects of research. The results of this study can conclude that foreign debt and exports are significantly positive in the rate of national GDP. At the same time, China-Indonesia investment and imports are insignificantly negative in Indonesia's GDP. In Indonesia-China, bilateral cooperation in the investment and import s

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Matt, Zhou Ming, Wang Man Cang, and Ni Ming Ming. "Local Government Debt, a Time-Bomb for China’s Economy?" Journal of Finance Issues 14, no. 2 (2015): 64–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.58886/jfi.v14i2.2283.

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China's national audit office reported huge debt accumulated at all levels of local governments in recent years. This paper aims to explain the factors contributing to the local government debt in China with empirical study on the economic development data. The relationship of government debt and economic ratios is examined with the auto regressive linear equation constructed between the local government debt, fiscal income, GDP growth rate and CPI. Granger causality test is performed to find the granger cause of local government debt from previous year’s data. From the analysis, the risk of l

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Rakhman, Reza Aulia. "Di Balik Ketergantungan Zimbabwe terhadap Investasi Tiongkok Pasca Nasionalisasi Yuan sebagai Mata Uang Zimbabwe." Jurnal Sentris 1, no. 1 (2020): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4191.30-39.

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On December 22nd 2015, President Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe officially declared that Zimbabwe will nationalize Yuan as official national currency. This policy is being done in order to solve default against Zimbabwe's debt to China. In return, China will pay off Zimbabwe's debt. By having this policy, foreign direct investment (FDI) as a foreign aid given by China will impact the economy development of Zimbabwe. This paper will examine Zimbabwe’s interdependence to China’s investment after nationalize Yuan as Zimbabwe’s currency with Theory of Foreign Capital Dependence and Development: A New Dire

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Pan, Fenghua, Fengmei Zhang, Shengjun Zhu, and Dariusz Wójcik. "Developing by borrowing? Inter-jurisdictional competition, land finance and local debt accumulation in China." Urban Studies 54, no. 4 (2016): 897–916. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098015624838.

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Although the investment-oriented development model for economic growth adopted by Chinese governments has generated spectacular results, the risks of debt-financed urbanisation and economic development have recently become evident in mounting local debts that are undermining the financial system, triggering concerns with respect to local governments’ indebtedness, financial stability and sovereign risk in China. In this paper, we portray the uneven spatial and temporal dynamics of local government debt in China, and examine the ways in which it is intertwined with institutional, political and

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Gang, Fan. "China's Nonperforming Loans and National Comprehensive Liability." Asian Economic Papers 2, no. 1 (2003): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/153535103322022931.

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The paper presents a comprehensive analysis of China's financial situation. The main conclusion is that the financial risk of the Chinese economy is less serious than one might have predicted based on the level of the banks' nonperforming loans (NPLs), which is equivalent to 40 percent of China's GDP. If government debt (amounting to 16 percent of GDP) and short-term foreign commercial debt (amounting to 1 percent of GDP) are taken into consideration, China's overall financial risk can be regarded as still manageable, given current growth rates. This explains why China continues to enjoy finan

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Grewal, Bhajan, Enjiang Cheng, and Bruce Rasmussen. "Local Government Debt in China: Implications for Reform." Public Finance and Management 15, no. 4 (2015): 358–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152397211501500404.

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Since the 1994 fiscal reforms, China's national public finances have been in a strong position, but public finances of local governments (including provincial, city and county governments) have been always under stress. This is because local governments in China are responsible for financing the provision of basic economic and social services, as well as for urban infrastructure, but they have limited access to tax revenues, have no power to introduce new taxes or to increase rates of existing taxes, and are prohibited under the 1994 Budget Law from borrowing. Consequently, local governments a

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Hryhoriev, Hennadii. "Debt-deflation theory and middle-income trap: system dynamics approach." Scientific Papers NaUKMA. Economics 9, no. 1 (2024): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/2519-4739.2024.9.1.24-31.

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The article analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of the theory of the relationship between national debt and deflationary processes using the example of the impact of the economic recession in China on the decline in global economic growth, and determines the systemic effects of the national economy falling into the middle income debt trap and exiting it. With the help of simulation models, which are based on the methodology of system dynamics, the interrelationship of economic processes of global and national economies is presented. It was found that deflation leads to an increase i

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Pitra, Haetami. "CHINA COERCIVE DIPLOMACY THROUGH SOUTH CHINA SEA CONFLICT AND BELT & ROAD INITIATIVES." Jurnal Pertahanan 5, no. 2 (2019): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jp.v5i2.522.

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<p>This paper studies Chinese coercive diplomacy by first analyzing the South China Sea (SCS) issue from the perspective of China national interest which has Belt &amp; Road Initiatives (BRI) political agenda (formerly known as OBOR). Through BRI, China will be a counterweight to the world economic power in countering US hegemony. This paper aims to describe the coercive form of China diplomacy which has been implemented through both phenomena and to analyze China coercive diplomacy using theory and relevant concept. To achieve those goals, this paper employs qualitative research met

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Emman, Dabaja, and Macki Mohamed. "Doctors of debt: Cutting or capping the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program (PSLF) hurts physicians in training." International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports 2, no. 2 (2018): 33–35. https://doi.org/10.5455/IJMRCR.public-service-loan-orgiveness-program.

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Growing medical student debt has increased reliance on government loan forgiveness plans like the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program (PSLF). Evidence suggests that delayed financial gratification in addition to stagnant resident salaries has exacerbated problems related to salary gaps and burnout. Although capping the PSLF may help curb national debt in the United States Department of Education, in the case of medical students, this policy is misplaced. The objective of this review is to discuss the implications of capping the PSLF program on medical student education. Policy reform shoul

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Yang, Fan. "Fiscal Orientalism: China Panic, the Indebted Citizen, and the Spectacle of National Debt." Journal of Asian American Studies 19, no. 3 (2016): 375–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jaas.2016.0032.

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Qiu, Xiaoyue, Yaming Zhuang, and Xiaqun Liu. "Climate Risk and Corporate Debt Financing: Evidence from Chinese A-Share-Listed Firms." Sustainability 17, no. 9 (2025): 3870. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17093870.

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Corporate debt financing capacity is a critical factor for a firm’s survival and development. As climate change intensifies, examining the impact of climate risk on corporate debt financing is crucial for addressing climate change challenges. This study integrates data from the China Climate Risk Index (2007–2021) and A-share-listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges, providing an in-depth analysis of the effects of climate risk on corporate debt financing and its underlying mechanisms. The research finds that climate risk significantly inhibits corporate debt financing, wi

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Cheng, Shijun. "E-commerce and Rural Household Debt Expansion: --A Quasi-Natural Experiment from a National Rural E-commerce Comprehensive Demonstration Policy in Rural Areas." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 90, no. 1 (2024): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/90/20241934.

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In recent years, the risk of rural household debt has risen rapidly, and the development and diffusion of e-commerce in rural areas has the tendency to promote the expansion of household debt. Using the sample data of the China Family Panel Survey (CFPS) from 2014 to 2020,and taking the "Comprehensive Demonstration of E-commerce in Rural Areas" project as a quasi-natural experiment, this paper analyzes the impact and mechanism of e-commerce on rural household debt by using the staggered DID model. The results show that e-commerce significantly increases the debt size and risk of rural househol

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Chuvakhina, Larisa G. "THE IMPACT OF SLOWING ECONOMIC GROWTH ON ITS ENERGY INTENSITY." SCIENTIFIC REVIEW. SERIES 1. ECONOMICS AND LAW, no. 1 (2022): 86–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2022-1-06.

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The article examines the US budget policy, reveals the reasons for the growth of public debt. It is emphasized that, despite the annual persistence of the budget imbalance and the ever-growing public debt, the US economy is gradually emerging from the crisis caused by COVID19. The impossibility of a default in the United States with a very significant public debt can be explained by the peculiarity of the effective mechanism of the US Federal Reserve for the implementation of monetary policy. The financial regulator can issue dollars at any time by buying government bonds. In other words, the

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Wu, Yuxuan. "To Explore the Influence of Debt on Financial Risk of Real Estate Enterprises." International Journal of Global Economics and Management 4, no. 2 (2024): 279–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/ijgem.v4n2.29.

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It has become urgent to establish the credit evaluation system of real estate enterprises which conforms to the national conditions of China. This paper explores the possible paths that the increase of debt of real estate enterprises affects the financial risk of real estate enterprises, analyzes the relationship between the major factors that affect the financial risk of real estate enterprises, and uses PVAR model to test the above theoretical analysis. The research finds that the increase in the debt ratio of real estate enterprises will have a significant negative impact on the improvement

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Zeng, Lingling, Lin Zhang, and Qianwei Jing. "The impact of green credit policies on debt financing for heavily polluting enterprises." SHS Web of Conferences 165 (2023): 02013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202316502013.

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On October 16, 2022, in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s dual carbon goal was once again emphasized, and China would actively and steadily promote carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. This paper selects the heavy polluting enterprises of A-share listed companies(2007-2021) as the research samples, using the non-heavy polluting enterprises as the control group, and applying the double difference model to explore the effect of green credit policy on the debt financing scale and debt financing cost of heavy polluting enterprises. Empirical tests s

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Hu, Yiming, and Mingxia Xu. "China’s anti-corruption campaign, political connections and private firms’ debt financing." China Finance Review International 9, no. 4 (2019): 521–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cfri-09-2018-0132.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to shed light on the deleveraging impact of the anti-corruption campaign since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) on private firms with political connections, relative to those without political connections. Design/methodology/approach In this paper, taking the anti-corruption campaign employed from the end of 2012 as an exogenous shock, the authors design a quasi-experiment difference-in-difference approach to examine how the loss and failure of political connections impacts private firms’ debt financing. Findings The authors

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Lamichhane, Dipak Raj. "Geo-economics in Nepal: Examining its Influence on Economic Resilience and Security." Journal of APF Command and Staff College 8, no. 1 (2025): 17–49. https://doi.org/10.3126/japfcsc.v8i1.77599.

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Geo-economics integrates economic policies with political and geographical strategies to achieve national objectives. This study aims to evaluate Nepal’s geo-economics dynamics compared to India, the USA, China, SAARC, East Asia and Pacific, and Europe and Central Asia regions by using independent sample t-test to compare the selected geo-economics variables like external debt, foreign direct investment, personal remittances, economic growth, and per capita income. Countries use economic tools as carrots and sticks to get others do what they want, signifying the role of geo-economics for natio

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Török, László. "Impact of a Coronavirus Epidemic on China’s Public Debt Ratio Growth." International Journal of Engineering and Management Sciences 5, no. 3 (2020): 151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21791/ijems.2020.3.16.

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Public opinion in the economic profession is strongly preoccupied with the expected negative economic effects of the coronavirus epidemic. Among the consequences, special attention is paid to the increase in the gross debt of the states. Indeed, based on conventional economic knowledge, it is clear to everyone that the economic downturn and the increase in government sector expenditure will directly lead to a sharp rise in government debt. The study aims to predict an increase in China’s government debt ratio using a macroeconomic model. The study will quantify the rate of increase in China’s

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Li, H., X. Li, X. Song, et al. "Tianjin Medical University General Hospital." Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction 18, no. 6 (2025): 925–30. https://doi.org/10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2024.577.

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With over 70 years of development, the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Tianjin Medical University General Hospital has evolved into a comprehensive center for clinical care, research, and education, showcasing significant influence and technical strength in the field of obstetrics and gynecology. The department operates more than 200 beds, handles over 260,000 outpatient and emergency visits annually, and performs nearly 10,000 surgeries each year. As the final referral and rescue center for complex and critical cases in Tianjin, the department excels in sub-specialties such as peri

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Stuart, Paul. "U.S. Debt: The Next Financial Crisis?" Journal of Economics Finance and International Business 2, no. 1 (2018): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.20511/jefib.2018.v2n1.221.

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<p>As the U.S. economy has mainly recovered from the 2008 Financial Crisis, with unemployment below 5%, inflation below 2%, and the stock market near all-time highs, there is growing concern about the huge amount of U.S. government debt, which today stands at over $20 Trillion dollars and 106% of Debt/GDP. Could this be the next thing to derail the U.S. economy, and in so doing, negatively affecting nearly every other country in the world? This paper reviews the size and scope of the U.S. National Debt in it’s historical context. There are three reasons to be alarmed about this, especial

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Maslov, A. A. "Opportunities and combinations of chinese "Belt and Road" initiative for national economies of Southeast Asia." Russian Journal of Industrial Economics 13, no. 4 (2020): 482–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2020-4-482-493.

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Initially, the Belt and Road initiative was greeted with enthusiasm in Southeast Asia, as it made possible to support projects and bring the products from Southeast Asia to international markets. However, the overwhelming number of projects in Indonesia, Malaysia, Laos, Philippines, and Thailand are experiencing significant difficulties,and none of them has been completed. China’s main volumes of investments and loans are allocated exclusively for infrastructure projects, while serious funds are not allocated for innovative industrial facilities or IT structures. Railroads and logistics facili

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Kim, Do Seung. "The Legal Implications and Regulations of Fiscal Soundness." Korean Administrative Law Association 26 (March 30, 2024): 483–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.59826/kdps.2024.26.483.

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Ensuring fiscal sustainability for future generations and responding to structural fiscal burdens such as low birth rates and aging population are crucial national capabilities to address economic crises. Fiscal soundness generally refers to a state where there are no problems with the government's ability to pay for services, and there are no obstacles to fiscal sustainability. This can be understood as maintaining a national debt-to-GDP ratio within a limit specified by fiscal rules, ensuring that the rate of increase in national debt is lower than the interest rate, and being able to adjust

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Joy, Justin, and Prasant Kumar Panda. "Pattern of public debt and debt overhang among BRICS nations: an empirical analysis." Journal of Financial Economic Policy 12, no. 3 (2019): 345–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfep-01-2019-0021.

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Purpose This paper aims to analyze the pattern of public debt in Brazil, Russian Federation, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) in a comparative perspective. Besides, an attempt is made to verify the existence of debt overhang as suggested by Krugman (1988) among BRICS nations. Design/methodology/approach Annual panel data for BRICS for the period 1980-2016 has been used for the analysis. Percentage ratio method has been used to analyze the pattern of debt. Panel covariate augmented Dickey–Fuller (pCADF) test has been used to verify the time series properties of the variable, while panel co

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Saragih, Rudolf Valentino, M. S. Tumanggor, and Nelson Simanjuntak. "HARMONISASI PENGATURAN TENTANG PENERBITAN OBLIGASI DAERAH SEBAGAI SALAH SATU SARANA INVESTASI BAGI MASYARAKAT DAN SUMBER PENDANAAN BAGI PEMERINTAH DAERAH." Jurnal Hukum to-ra : Hukum Untuk Mengatur dan Melindungi Masyarakat 7, no. 2 (2021): 306–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.55809/tora.v7i2.10.

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Municipal bonds are debt securities issued by local governments that are offered to the public through public offerings on the capital market. The issuance of debt securities is evidence that the local government has made a loan or debt to the holders of the debt securities. The choice to develop municipal bonds is based on the small development budget in the regions which makes public services neglected. In addition, there is a trend of capital spending in the APBD that does not support development and provision of infrastructure that supports economic development. On the other hand, regional

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Candra, Ilham Agustian, and Muhammad Yafi Zhafran. "China-Indonesia Relations: The Debate over Foreign Aid during the COVID-19 Era." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 10, no. 5 (2023): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i5.4541.

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China-Indonesia relations during the past few decades can be reviewed as a good mark, notably in investment matters. China has become Southeast Asia's most significant donor by periodically providing Indonesia with Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Nevertheless, this regard is led to a foreign debt trap for Indonesia. This circumstance rapidly raised the negative sentiment toward China and completed with the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, which strengthened the momentum. This research aims to explore the relationship that China is forward to Indonesia amidst the COVID-19 pandemic and the mo

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Jin, Dongchen. "Challenges and Achievements of the Nanjing National Government's Fiat Currency Reform from 1935 to 1937." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 24 (January 22, 2024): 2226–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fak0nd46.

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The Fiat Currency Reform in China holds a significant milestone in its financial history. In the 1930s, the Nanjing Nationalist government successfully tackled the deflation caused by the silver crisis and achieved national currency unification through currency reform. Simultaneously, this reform drove domestic economic development, preparing the nation for the subsequent resistance against Japanese aggression. Before this period, numerous scholars had examined currency reform. However, few have connected this policy and its profound impact on the current economic situation. This paper aims to

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XUECHAO, WANG, CUI YUXIN, PAN XINFU, and CHEN YAOZU. "A Novel and Facile Synthesis of Barbatusol Methyl Ether." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 73, Apr-May 1996 (1996): 217–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5893043.

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Department of Chemistry, National Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China <em>Manuscript received 5 July 1994, accepted 7 September 1994</em> A Novel and Facile Synthesis of Barbatusol Methyl Ether.

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BENLI, T., and B. DINCERGOK. "FACTORS AFFECTING CDS PREMIUM AND FUTURES CONTRACT PRICES: EXAMPLE OF TÜRKİYE." Eurasian Research Journal 7, no. 2 (2025): 153–80. https://doi.org/10.53277/2519-2442-2025.2-03.

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This study examines the relationship between the Türkiye CDS premium and the prices of USD/TL and BIST30 futures contracts traded on BIST VIOP. In addition, the national and global variables affecting these three variables were analyzed. Based on the literature, four national and eight global variables were used to explain these variables. Inflation, industrial production index, central bank external debt, and reserve data are used at the national level. The VIX and MSCI ACWI indices and CDS premiums of the USA, China, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, and Brazil were used at the global leve

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Alom, Mohammad Shamsul, Md Khaled Hosen, and Elfatih Abdullah Abdus Salam. "ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES OF CHINA’S ECONOMIC SOFT POWER IN BANGLADESH: A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT." Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities 11, no. 1 (2025): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.55327/jaash.v11i1.372.

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China’s economic engagement gradually increased in Bangladesh. China is the largest trading partner and a vital player in several projects in the country. Therefore, the study of China-Bangladesh relations has appeared with mounting significance. China is using economic soft power under the framework of its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI); while this economic connectivity provided ample advantages for both China and Bangladesh, some growing concerns appeared for Bangladesh that meet a challenge for future collaboration. This study, therefore, investigates the economic soft power of Bangladesh,

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Амброжевич, Александр Владимирович, Сергей Александрович Ищенко, Игорь Федорович Кравченко та ін. "ЩОДО ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ФАХІВЦІВ АВІАКОСМІЧНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ У НАЦІОНАЛЬНОМУ АЕРОКОСМІЧНОМУ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІ ім. М. Є. ЖУКОВСЬКОГО «ХАІ»". Aerospace Technic and Technology, № 3 (1 серпня 2017): 4–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/aktt.2017.3.01.

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The structures and comparative analysis of programs and courses of fundamental training of specialists for the aerospace industry in the USA, Germany, China and KhAI are presented. The instructional-laboratory base of the department of aerohydrodynamics of the National Aerospace University «KhAI» is described in detail and provides information on the scientific and experimental bases of aerodynamic complexes in Ukraine and leading organizations in North America and Western Europe. Some basic results of theoretical and experimental research of the faculty and scientific and technical staff of t

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Stekić, Nenad, and Jovana Nikolić. "Conflicting visions of Connectivity: EU's and China's infrastructural agendas for the Western Balkans." Nacionalni interes, no. 00 (2025): 4. https://doi.org/10.5937/nint50-54932.

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This article examines the strategic engagement of the European Union and China in the Western Balkans, analyzing their respective approaches through the EU Connectivity Agenda and China's Belt and Road Initiative from 2015 to 2020. While both initiatives sought to enhance regional Connectivity and infrastructure, they were shaped by differing agendas rooted in national interest. The EU's approach focused on fostering economic integration and regulatory alignment with Europe, prioritizing shared standards and sustainable development. Conversely, China's approach emphasized rapid infrastructure

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XUECHAO, WANG, and PAN XINFU. "A Convergent Synthesis of Taxamairin A, B Precursor I. 8-(2,3-Dimethoxy-4-isopropylbenzyl)-1,4-dioxaspiro[4,5]decan-7-one." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 73, Sep 1996 (1996): 497–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5910562.

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Department of Chemistry, National Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China <em>Manuscript received 17 November 1994, accepted 12 January 1995</em> A Convergent Synthesis of Taxamairin A, B Precursor I. 8-(2,3-Dimethoxy-4-isopropylbenzyl)-1,4-dioxaspiro[4,5]decan-7-one.

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Lai, Suet-Yi, and Li Zhang. "Challenging the EU’s Economic Roles? The Impact of the Eurozone Crisis on EU Images in China." Baltic Journal of European Studies 3, no. 3 (2013): 13–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjes-2013-0019.

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AbstractSince the outbreak of the 2008/2009 global financial crisis, the economic balance between the traditional developed economies and the emerging ones has changed drastically, including that between the European Union and China. While the EU and its Member States are preoccupied by the eurozone debt crisis, stagnant economic growth and high domestic unemployment, China raised as the world’s second largest economy and one of the quickest growing consumer market. This paper explores the change in perception of the EU as an economic actor in the eyes of Chinese mainstream news media and nati

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Zhu, Runlei, and Chen Ke. "Study on the Influence of ESG Practice on the Value of Shenhua Enterprise in China." Modern Economics & Management Forum 5, no. 6 (2025): 1013. https://doi.org/10.32629/memf.v5i6.3174.

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ESG includes three dimensions: Environmental, Social, and Governance. While my country's "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" once again emphasized the strategic position of green development, it also proposed the "double carbon target". This article mainly adopts case analysis method, uses China Shenhua as a research object, analyzes the relationship between ESG and corporate value, and explores the impact of Chinese Shenhua ESG practice on its corporate value. This article found that China Shenhua actively carried out ESG practice, responding to the national green development strategy, increased the

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Srinivasan, TN. "Trends and Impacts of Real and Financial Globalization in the People's Republic of China and India since the 1980s." Asian Development Review 30, no. 1 (2013): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/adev_a_00001.

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The dynamic process of integration of national economies has a long history, with two distinct waves: one, from the middle of the 19th century until its interruption with outbreak of the First World War in 1913 till the end of the Second World War in 1945. The second wave is ongoing dating from 1950. Two sub-processes of integration are usually distinguished. The first, called real integration related to flows of goods, services and factors across borders; the second called financial integration related to financial flows of claims on the nominal returns on financial assets. Financial integrat

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Indira Prasain. "The Belt and Road Initiative: Assessing Its Implications for Nepal's Development." Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences 5, no. 2 (2024): 102–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijmss.v5i2.69449.

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The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a massive China-led infrastructure project that stretches worldwide, inspired by the ancient Silk Road. This study evaluates BRI by assessing its implications for Nepal's development. The qualitative analysis is based on desk research using scholarly articles and news materials about BRI. Nepal signed nine projects under the framework agreement of the BRI with China in May 2017. Seven years later, no BRI project has been started. A proposed Trans-Himalayan Railway Project is seen as more critical in Nepal; its feasibility study is only progressing. If impl

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Zhou, Jincheng, Qibiao Wu, Jiating Huang, and Jiayi Han. "Research on Credit Repair Mechanism of Personal Bankruptcy in China." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 20, no. 1 (2025): 127–33. https://doi.org/10.54097/fqbvc953.

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In the context of the modern market economy, the impact of personal debt issues on the stability of the social credit system has become increasingly significant. The implementation of the 'Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Personal Bankruptcy Regulations' in 2020 marked the entry of China's personal bankruptcy system into a pilot phase, with the credit repair mechanism being crucial for the debtor's rehabilitation. This study focuses on the Shenzhen pilot project, using empirical analysis to examine the design and effectiveness of the credit repair mechanism. It finds that through measures such a

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41

Van, Gayа. "Section on marriage and family in the Civil Code: values, innovations, applicability." Legal Science in China and Russia, no. 4 (September 16, 2021): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2587-9723.2021.4.043-051.

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On May 28, 2020, at the third session of the National People’s Congress (NPC) of the 13th convocation, the “Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China” (hereinafter referred to as the Civil Code) was considered and adopted. The section “Marriage and family” is the fi fth part of the “Civil Code”, consisting of fi ve chapters, a total of 79 articles, including general provisions, marriage, family relations, divorce and adoption. The value positioning of the section on marriage and family in the Civil Code is refl ected in the general provisions. That is, “marriage and family are protected by

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Chen, Lixin, Fan Yang, and Yingxiang Sun. "Practice of green mine access management in China." Advances in Education, Humanities and Social Science Research 1, no. 2 (2022): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aehssr.1.2.250.

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The National Green Mine Directory is an important starting point for the natural resource management department to promote the construction of green mines. Taking 1254 mines included in China's green mine directory database as the research object, combined with the construction practice of green mines around the country, this paper summarizes the selection requirements and processes, analyzes the problems existing in the third-party evaluation in the process of green mine selection, and puts forward suggestions on standardizing the access management of green mine directory and improving the th

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Chen, Lixin, Fan Yang, and Yingxiang Sun. "Practice of green mine access management in China." Advances in Education, Humanities and Social Science Research 2, no. 1 (2022): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aehssr.2.1.250.

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The National Green Mine Directory is an important starting point for the natural resource management department to promote the construction of green mines. Taking 1254 mines included in China's green mine directory database as the research object, combined with the construction practice of green mines around the country, this paper summarizes the selection requirements and processes, analyzes the problems existing in the third-party evaluation in the process of green mine selection, and puts forward suggestions on standardizing the access management of green mine directory and improving the th

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Tran, My Hai Loc. "India's Regional Security and Defense Cooperation: A Study of Sino-Indian Rivalry In Sri Lanka." Journal of Social and Political Sciences 6, no. 2 (2023): 31–45. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.06.02.408.

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The Sino-Indian rivalry in Sri Lanka's economic turmoil has significant implications for regional security and India's defense cooperation. Following President Xi's announcement of China's grand strategy, the Belt and Road Initiative, in 2013, China has utilized its infrastructure investment as a typical example of its implementation of soft power diplomacy on a global dimension. This has raised concerns about China's geopolitical ambitions in the Indian Ocean and the potential security threat it poses to India. Using qualitative research methods, this paper analyzes the ge

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LIANG, TENG-DA, SHI-FANG MO, MIN WANG, and CHEN-BIN WANG. "A key to the species of genus Synochoneura Obraztsov, 1955 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from China with the descriptions of a new species from Wuyishan National Park." Zootaxa 5351, no. 5 (2023): 590–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.5.7.

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A new species of the genus Synochoneura Obraztsov, 1955, S. wuyishana sp. nov. is described and illustrated from Wuyishan National Park in Fujian Province of China. The new species resembles S. sapana, but differs in wing pattern and female genitalia characters. Illustrations of adults and genitalia are provided. Additionally, a key to the Chinese Synochoneura species based on morphology is presented. The type specimens are deposited in the Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou.

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YIN, HONG, and X. C. YIN. "Description of two new species of Stenocatantops (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Catantopinae) from Taiwan with a key to known species of genus." Zootaxa 1055, no. 1 (2005): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1055.1.3.

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Two new species [i.e. Stenocatantops nigrovittatus, sp. nov. and Stenocatantops unicolor, sp. nov. ] of the genus Stenocatantops Dirsh (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Catantopinae) from Taiwan, China are described in this paper. A key to known species of the genus is given. The type specimens are deposited in the Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University (NTU), Taiwan.

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47

Qiu, Jane. "Building national laboratories to meet China's development challenges." National Science Review 3, no. 3 (2016): 387–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nww048.

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Abstract China boasts one of the largest scientific forces in the world, but most research institutes focus on a specialized subject of research—which many say are insufficient to meet the country's complex development needs. As part of the reform of scientific institutions and the implementation of innovation-driven development strategies, the Chinese government plans to build several comprehensive national laboratories that it hopes will further boost its scientific research prowess and to support large-scale projects. To rev up their construction and management, 12 of the world's top nation

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Yang, WX, KL Fan, and LP Leung. "The practice and safety profile of endotracheal intubation in an emergency department: A single-center study in Shenzhen, China." Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine 27, no. 6 (2019): 323–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1024907919889489.

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Objectives: Endotracheal intubation is an essential skill of every emergency department clinician. The current practice of emergency intubation in the emergency departments in China and its safety is largely unknown. This study aimed at evaluating the practice and the safety profile of emergency intubation in an emergency department in Shenzhen. Methods: This study was of retrospective design. It was conducted in the emergency department of a university affiliated hospital. All patients requiring emergency intubation from 1 January 2017 to 30 June 2018 were recruited. Data on demographic and c

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Xiao, Geng. "Nonperforming Debts in Chinese Enterprises: Patterns, Causes, and Implications for Banking Reform." Asian Economic Papers 4, no. 3 (2005): 61–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/asep.2005.4.3.61.

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Given the domination of bank financing, nonperforming debts (NPDs) in large Chinese enterprises are a proxy for nonperforming loans (NPLs) in China's major banks. Using a firm-level survey of more than 20,000 large and medium-sized industrial enterprises conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics of China, this paper estimates both the level and ratio of NPDs across ownership type, industry, and region for the period 1995–2002. The results show that NPD ratios have been falling since 2000 as a result of the rapid expansion of better-performing non-state enterprises (NSEs), the improved per

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Тан, М. В. "NATIONAL CHENGCHI UNIVERSITY: AT THE ORIGINS OF RUSSIAN STUDIES IN TAIWAN." Russkii iazyk za rubezhom, no. 6(283) (January 12, 2021): 114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37632/pi.2020.283.6.016.

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В статье дается краткий обзор истории развития русистики на Тайване, демонстрируется роль, которую сыграл Государственный университет Чжэнчжи в этом процессе. С момента основания университет Чжэнчжи служил мостом между Китаем и Россией. В настоящее время университет Чжэнчжи – один из важнейших центров по изучению России в китайском мире. В этой статье мы рассматриваем развитие китайско-, а затем тайваньско-российских отношений и перспективы этих отношений в будущем через призму развития русистики в Китайской Республике (Тайвань), в частности, через историю становления факультета славистики уни

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