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Journal articles on the topic 'China – Foreign economic relations'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

Li, Peiyan, and Yanyu Zhang. "Research on the Causes of Chinas Foreign Economic Cooperation Problems and Countermeasures." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 23, no. 1 (2023): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/23/20230372.

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Since the founding of China, China has established diplomatic relations with neighboring countries, forming diplomatic relations with Chinese characteristics. In the course of more than 60 years of development, China's neighborhood diplomacy has accumulated rich practical experience, and China's international status and influence have been continuously enhanced. In recent years, China has increased its international status and cooperates with foreign governments more often than it did decades ago. This article will examine the problems China faces in international economic cooperation, find th

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Yahuda, Michael. "The Foreign Relations of Greater China." China Quarterly 136 (December 1993): 687–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000032306.

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Greater China refers in the first instance to the close economic ties of trade, technology transfers and investment that have emerged since the second half of the 1980s linking Taiwan and Hong Kong with the rapid development of southern China. But it also suggests that the economic links are buttressed by familial, social, historical and cultural ties of a peculiarly Chinese kind. These ties and links have developed between different Chinese communities whose political divergences had until recently precluded such a development. Consequently the emergence of Greater China poses new challenges

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Soyibova, Dilovar. "GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITYOF CHINA." GEOGRAPHY: NATURE AND SOCIETY 1, no. 4 (2020): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-0834-2020-4-8.

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This article describes the geographical features of the foreign economic activityof the People’s Republic of China. Among the important areas of foreign economic relations are the importance of foreign trade and investment in country’s economy

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Timakova, Olga A. "China’s Relations with the Mediterranean States: Military and Political Aspects." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 21, no. 4 (2021): 700–711. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2021-21-4-700-711.

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China is one of the most influential non-regional actors in the Mediterranean. As of 2021, it is ranked among the top three trading partners of almost all Mediterranean states. Chinese foreign policy in the Mediterranean reflects the growing importance of geoeconomics and, in particular, economic instruments of foreign policy in Chinas foreign policy strategy. The intersection of the routes of the Maritime Silk Road of the 21st Century and the Silk Road Economic Belt in the Mediterranean basin indicates the regions high potential for the development of new logistics routes, economic corridors

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Ehizuelen, Michael Mitchell Omoruyi, and Hodan Osman Abdi. "Sustaining China-Africa relations." Asian Journal of Comparative Politics 3, no. 4 (2017): 285–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2057891117727901.

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China’s “One Belt One Road” (OBOR) Initiative forms the centerpiece of China’s leadership’s new foreign policy. The initiative aspires to put the nations of Asia, Oceania, Europe, and Africa on a new trajectory of higher growth and human development through infrastructural connectivity, augmented trade, and investment. The initiative offers tremendous opportunities for international economic cooperation, especially for African nations. This article examines China-Africa relations, centering on the possibility of expanding the OBOR initiative to cover more African nations. Africa has been the f

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Gelvig Svetlana. "MAIN FEATURES OF CHINA-KAZAKHSTAN ECONOMIC INTEGRATION." Science Review, no. 3(30) (March 31, 2020): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_sr/31032020/6997.

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    Kazakhstan is the largest and most developed state among Central Asian countries, with rich base of natural resources. In its foreign policy, Kazakhstan places the development of good-neighborly relations with China on the first place. In turn, for the People’s Republic of China, Kazakhstan is the second largest trading partner after Russia and the biggest hub for further transportation of goods, which has big positive effect on economic relations between these two countries. The Chinese factor is constantly operating for the foreign policy of the Republic of Kazakh

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Liu, Yifei, and Zhantao Guo. "The importance of foreign economic relations to the economy of the People’s Republic of China from 1949 to 1976." Advances in Education, Humanities and Social Science Research 1, no. 1 (2022): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aehssr.1.1.139.

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From 1949 to 1976, the economy of the people's republic of China is constantly affected by its foreign economic relations. However, economic historians have been arguing about how vital foreign economic relationship is to China's economy. This paper aims to demonstrate that China’s foreign economic relations were essential to its economy from 1949 to 1976. The Cobb Douglas function will be used to analyse how foreign economic relations influence the Chinese economy. And the Chinese economy’s performance is measured by real GDP per capita and total industrial and agricultural outputs. The impor

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Portyakov, V. Ya. "Foreign Economic Relations of the People’s Republic of China." Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 90, no. 6 (2020): 670–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1019331620060076.

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9

Vladimir PORTYAKOV. "Foreign Economic Relations of the People's Republic of China." Far Eastern Affairs 47, no. 004 (2019): 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/fea.56992456.

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Selyukov, Maksim V., Natalia P. Shalygina, and Anna M. Kulik. "Factors of the Russian-Chinese economic relations development in the Eurasian integration field." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series Economics. Management. Law 21, no. 1 (2021): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2021-21-1-23-29.

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Introduction. We can confidently say already that in the current conditions of global economic development, China is the most important and priority partner in the development of our country’s foreign economic activity. Theoretical analysis. The development of a strategic approach to bilateral economic cooperation with China is the most relevant in the modern system of coordinates of Russia’s foreign economic activity. Nowadays China is really the most important and priority partner in the issues related to the development of our country’s foreign economic activity. There have been different s

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Nekhoroshkov, Vladimir, and Alyona Aroshidze. "Foreign Trade Cooperation Between the Novosibirsk Region and China." Russian and Chinese Studies 4, no. 4 (2020): 308–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2587-7445.2020.4(4).308-315.

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The imposition of sanctions and the retaliatory measures taken by the Russian Federation affect its foreign economic relations. Difficulties with the development of relations with foreign trade partners naturally arose at the regional level. The Novosibirsk region also had to adapt to the new conditions of foreign economic activity. The region has traditionally had a significant foreign economic potential, and it is notable that the non-CIS countries account for the larger share of exports and imports. The Asian vector of foreign trade development is mainly represented by cooperation with Chin

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Amin, Julius A. "Sino-Cameroon Relations: A Foreign Policy of Pragmatism." African Studies Review 58, no. 3 (2015): 171–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/asr.2015.72.

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Abstract:Based on primary sources, including documents obtained from Cameroon’s Ministry of External Relations, oral interviews conducted in Cameroon, and local newspapers, and a variety of secondary sources, this article examines Cameroon’s foreign policy and economic relations with China. It argues that Cameroon’s engagement with China has resulted in short-term benefits for consumers but undermined long-term, sustainable economic development. The article concludes that unless China genuinely pursues its promised policies of “mutual respect” and “win–win gain,” voices of protest will only gr

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YUAN, Jingdong. "Australia–China Relations at 50." East Asian Policy 14, no. 02 (2022): 93–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793930522000149.

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Australia–China relations are at a turning point 50 years after diplomatic recognition. While the past five decades have witnessed extensive growth in economic exchanges, in recent years, bilateral ties have experienced serious deterioration. Australia’s alliance with the United States, domestic politics—in particular the two major parties’ approaches to foreign policy—and economic interdependence are important variables in Canberra’s approach to China. There will be no exception for the incoming Australian Labor Party government to deal with these.

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Ike, Shi, and Natalia Epova. "The Impact of Foreign Trade Policy on China's Economic Development." Russian and Chinese Studies 5, no. 1 (2021): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2587-7445.2021.5(1).25-35.

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The importance of foreign trade and its impact on the level of economic development of both individual states and the world economy as a whole is steadily increasing. The successful or unsuccessful development of foreign trade relations is largely determined by the state's policy in this area, the use of various tools and methods. China, having begun to reform the economic system, pursued the goal of increasing the competitiveness of the national economy. For this purpose, foreign trade relations with other countries were actively developed in accordance with the interests of China and the pri

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QINGSONG, TIAN, and IRINA ZELENEVA. "JAPAN’S FOREIGN POLICY TOWARDS CHINA (2001-2006)." Sociopolitical Sciences 12, no. 3 (2022): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2022-12-3-105-112.

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The article considers the dynamics of Japan’s foreign policy towards China at the beginning of the millennium. Its study was the purpose of this article. Its achievement presupposed the solution of the corresponding tasks: consideration of Japan’s multilateral diplomacy in other countries, characterization of the economic policy of the Koizumi cabinet in China. On the basis of the analysis carried out, appropriate conclusions were drawn. Since becoming Prime Minister of Japan, Junichiro Koizumi has made significant changes to his China policy. On the one hand, Koizumi believes that China’s eco

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Tanner, Murray Scot. "China in 2015." Asian Survey 56, no. 1 (2016): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2016.56.1.19.

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Surveying China in 2015, this article focuses on how the Xi leadership dealt with several of the most complex economic and security challenges it faced during the year, in particular: sustaining economic growth; responding to social unrest; confronting environmental problems; managing foreign relations in Southeast Asia and the South China Sea; reforming and modernizing the People’s Liberation Army; and managing cross-Strait relations.

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Dalelkhan, Aibolat, and Dana Turekulova. "The Trump factor in American-Chinese relations." Public Administration and Civil Service, no. 1(80) (March 30, 2022): 148–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.52123/1994-2370-2022-632.

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This article discussed Trump's foreign trade and economic policy and the impact of the Trump administration's tax policy on the development of the US economy. Also studied the impact of the optimal tax policy on US foreign trade relations, in particular the impact on trade and economic relations between China and the United States. It also analyzes the consequences of the tariff war for the Chinese economy based on Chinese academic research. The article explains the reasons for the economic tension between the US and China from the point of view of the foreign policy and economic interests of

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Bo, Čen. "The foreign policy of China." Napredak 1, no. 2 (2020): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/napredak2001009b.

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This paper presents a brief outline of the foreign policy aims of the People's Republic of China. Brought into focus is the principle of multilateralism, the basic guiding principle of China, which is aware of the effects of globalization. The principle needs to be applied to the response to the COVID-19 epidemic. Stressed in the paper are the principles that China follows in its relations with the USA, the EU and Serbia, and the importance of the Belt and Road initiative and Cooperation 17+1. The paper states that the question of Kosovo and Metohija should be resolved within the framework of

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Jamil, Sobia, Syed Ali Shah, and Muhammad Shoaib Malik. "China-Pakistan Economic Interdependence." I IV, no. I (2019): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2019(iv-i).09.

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This research paper presents an analytical overview of ChinaPakistan bilateral trade, Free Trade Agreements and Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan. Geo-economics has become a focal point in inter-state relations. Initially, geo-economics was analyzed by the theorists as an element of Geostrategic politics along with other elements for projecting power. According to realists and Neorealists, military power is the primary element of exercising power in global politics. Paul Kennedy was one of the leading scholars who discussed the relation between national power and economic resources

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Kozhirova, Svetlana, and Aisha Mukasheva. "CHINA'S FOREIGN POLICY RELATING TO NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES." KAZAKHSTAN ORIENTAL STUDIES 7, no. 3 (2024): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.63051/kos.2023.3.62.

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In the article, the strategic goals and positions of China with neighboring countries are analyzed, the peculiarities and advanced principles of foreign policy are studied. China's happy mission in the international arena is to maintain peace on earth and support general development. He was always a supporter of living in peace with his neighbors, and this was the main principle of his country's international relations. The purpose of the article is to analyze China's relations with foreign countries and Kazakhstan-China in the most important areas of cooperation, as well as taking into accoun

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Dmitriev, Sergey S. "U.S. - Chinese foreign economic relations at the stage of "partial decoupling"." USA & Canada Economics – Politics – Culture, no. 8 (December 15, 2023): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2686673023080072.

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The Biden administration is using trade policy tools to reformat international supply chains in favor of national producers. The adjustment of the U.S. foreign economic policy towards China is carried out in conjunction with national security issues. The goals pursued are to weaken China economically. The future of U.S. - China trade relations are seen as moving along the trajectory of “partial decoupling”. The complete disintegration is not in Washington's interests as economies of the two countries remain interdependent and complementary, and will only push China to strive for self-developme

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ZHENG, Yongnian, and Liang Fook LYE. "China's Foreign Policy: Pursuing a More Active Foreign Policy while Upholding its National Interests." East Asian Policy 06, no. 01 (2014): 20–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793930514000026.

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President Xi Jinping has been quick to make his mark on China's foreign policy compared to his predecessor, especially in fostering a positive momentum in China-US relations. China is also leveraging on its economic strength by engaging in mutually beneficial cooperation with other countries. Nevertheless, China's Air Defence Identification Zone and its expressed determination to administer the waters within the nine-dotted lines have cast doubts on China's professed policy of good neighbourly relations.

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Taranenko, Anna. "BILATERAL UKRAINE-CHINA RELATIONS AT THE CURRENT STAGE." Politology bulletin, no. 81 (2018): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2415-881x.2018.81.68-74.

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Foreign policy is one of the most important directions of sovereign states’ activity. An especially important place in foreign policy shaping is bilateral relations between states. For Ukraine, such vectors of foreign policy as European, Euro-Atlantic, Eurasian and Asian are traditionally important. In particular, the implementation of the Asian foreign policy vector and the establishment of effective relations with the People's Republic of China as one of the leaders of world economic development is a very important task for Ukrainian diplomacy at this time. The analysis of foreign and Ukrain

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YUAN, Jingdong. "The China Factor in South Korea's Foreign Relations." East Asian Policy 08, no. 01 (2016): 157–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793930516000131.

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South Korea's foreign relations under President Park are characterised by a carefully crafted and balanced approach in both strengthening the traditional alliance with the United States and promoting a strategic partnership with China. The latter in particular is driven by the need to further expand economic ties and the hope that Beijing can help rein in Pyongyang's behaviours. North Korea's latest provocations threaten to unravel the premise of this approach.

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Fajar Oktavianto. "IMPLIKASI AUKUS TERHADAP HUBUNGAN EKONOMI AUSTRALIA DAN TIONGKOK TAHUN 2021-2022." BHUVANA: Journal of Global Studies 1, no. 2 (2023): 185–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.59408/bjgs.v1i2.55.

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This research analyzes economic relations between China and Australia after Australia joined defense technology cooperation AUKUS. The United States, United Kingdom, and Australia established AUKUS to contain China in Indo-Pacific, which is the center of world economics and geopolitics today. This research, therefore, aims to discuss the impact of AUKUS towards economic relations between China and Australia in 2021 and 2022. Using a qualitative research method and Kenneth Waltz’s neorealism theory and national interest concept, the author found that Australia's foreign policy to become AUKUS m

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SMIRNOV, Valerii V. "Russia's position in the economic relations of the USA and China." National Interests: Priorities and Security 17 (June 15, 2021): 1156–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ni.17.6.1156.

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Subject. The article discusses the international economic relations. Objectives. I determine Russia's position in the economic relations of the USA and China. Methods. The study is based on the systems approach and the method of statistical, neural network and cluster analysis. Results. I discovered the persisting dominance of the USA over the world economy due to a growth in broad money supply, which makes it the leader in food exports, trade balance and industrial exports. The same reasons helps the USA constrain some material aspects of economic growth in Russia and China, such as inflation

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Rhee, Jung-kyun, and Moon-soo Yang. "Assessing North Korea’s Economic Relationship with China through the Lens of China’s Economic Relations with Its Bordering Countries." Northeast Asia Economic Association Of Korea 35, no. 2 (2023): 43–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.52819/jnes.2023.35.2.43.

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This study poses the research question, “How would North Korea-China economic relations, which have traditionally been evaluated from a bilateral perspective, be different if they were evaluated from a multilateral standpoint with one of China’s bordering countries?”. Based on analysing of economic relations, including foreign trade between China and its 14 bordering countries and foreign direct investment in China’s 13 bordering countries, this study examines North Korea-China economic relations from a multilateral viewpoint. In conclusion, North Korea-China economic relations are seen to be

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Anikina, Alexandra Mikhailovna. "Spain — China: dynamics of trade and economic relations development." Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika (The World Economics), no. 2 (February 1, 2021): 139–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-04-2102-05.

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Spain is a member state of the European Union, which occupies one of the leading places in the world economy. Over the past decade, this country has paid particular attention to expanding the internationalization of its economy, including by striving for geographical diversification of exports and investment activity, for taking on new target markets for products produced in the country, especially agricultural ones, since traditionally the main partners of the country in foreign economic activity are member states of the EU. A development strategy of foreign economic activities (FEA) was deve

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Yakushev, Nikolay, Ekaterina Khusainova, Tatiana Maksimova, and Lazar Badalov. "Features of Foreign Trade Between Russia and China and Prospects for its Development." E3S Web of Conferences 220 (2020): 01020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202022001020.

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Trade and economic relations are the main basis for partnership and strategic cooperation between Russia and China. This paper examines the place of Russia and China in global trade. The main strategic priority in the development of trade and economic relations between Russia and China is indicated. The analysis of Russian-Chinese foreign trade turnover for the period from 2001 to 2018 is presented. The main product groups in Russian-Chinese foreign trade are analyzed and promising areas for further development are identified.

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Osodoev, P. V. "FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS IN THE REGIONS OF THE ECONOMIC CORRIDOR CHINA – MONGOLIA – RUSSIA." Успехи современного естествознания (Advances in Current Natural Sciences), no. 1 2022 (2022): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17513/use.37766.

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Murtuzaliev, S. S., and S. Yu Murtuzalieva. "Foreign economic relations of Russia with China and India: modern aspect." Gostinichnoe delo (Hotel Business), no. 2 (February 26, 2024): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/igt-2-2402-05.

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Russia’s foreign economic relations with India and China are developing at a rapid pace and have only intensified in recent years due to sanctions. But the tourism sector remains without due attention, which, on the basis of mutually beneficial cooperation, could develop at a more active pace. The article examines the development of Russian foreign trade and possible prospects for the development of international tourism.

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Mikheev, V., S. Lukonin, and Y. Lukonina. "Further – Without the Testaments-3 (“Chinese dream”, Likonomics, ambitions of leadership)." World Economy and International Relations, no. 2 (2014): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2014-2-13-23.

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The article analyzes current socio-political and economic situation in China after Xi Jinping coming to power. The article emphasizes the most critical problems in the ideological sphere, domestic policy, economy, social and foreign policy of China, inherited from the previous leaders. Also the short term forecast of socio-political and economic development of China is submitted. New details of emerging Chinese foreign policy doctrine marked. The article shows China’s “New concernment” in the development of Sino-Russian relations as a counterweight to Sino-US relations.

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Chao, Ding. "Foreign Economic Relations of China and Russia and Prospects of Sino-Russian Economic and Trade Cooperation." Russian and Chinese Studies 7, no. 1 (2023): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2587-7445.2023.7(1).26-35.

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Over the past 30 years, economic globalization has significantly increased the pace of global economic growth, allowing emerging market economies to gain opportunities for economic development and economic modernization. After joining the WTO, China and Russia accelerated the development of foreign economic relations, while promoting the reform of the domestic economic and trade system, especially the signing of a number of bilateral and multilateral free trade agreements, which, in turn, gave a new impetus to the development of the world economy. In recent years, economic globalization has in

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Lapshin, A. N., D. V. Miroshnikov, D. A. Safronov, and E. Yu Buneeva. "Economic Projection of Political Relations between Russia and China on the Features and Prospects of Development of Foreign Trade Cooperation of the Irkutsk Region with the Provinces of China." Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Political Science and Religion Studies 43 (2023): 46–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2073-3380.2023.43.46.

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Political relations between Russia and China have always had ambiguous consequences for the dynamics of indicators of foreign trade relations at both national and regional levels. For cross-border regions, to which the Irkutsk Region belongs, explicit and implicit political and economic "vibrations" between countries, in connection with Russia's special military operation in Ukraine, in turn, directly and indirectly affect the state of the region's trade with the provinces of the PRC. The Irkutsk Region has long been one of the centers of polarization of foreign trade relations with the Northe

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DUERKOP, Colin. "Turkey and China: Contemporary Political, Economic and Strategic Relations." East Asian Policy 12, no. 02 (2020): 106–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793930520000185.

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Turkish–Chinese relations are of growing relevance for both countries as well as at a global level. This relationship is steadily becoming more significant and multifaceted in Turkish foreign policy, despite several thorny issues still remaining between the two countries. Nevertheless, many other aspects such as increasing trade and intensified intergovernmental dialogues characterise this bilateral relationship. This article analyses the broader status and fluctuations of Turkey–China relations in the areas of politics, economics and strategic outlook.

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Yahuda, Michael B. "The People's Republic of China at 40: Foreign Relations." China Quarterly 119 (September 1989): 519–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030574100002292x.

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In its 40th year the People's Republic of China has achieved a position in its foreign relations to which its leaders had long aspired. For the first time they can now claim to operate in a relatively peaceful international environment that is conducive to the attainment of their domestic goals of economic development.

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KASHINA, Evgenia V. "AUSTRALIA–CHINA RELATIONS: 1930-1937." Southeast Asia: Actual Problems of Development, no. 2(55) (2022): 291–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2022-2-2-55-291-306.

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The article is devoted to the development of relations between the Australian Union and China in the period from 1930 to 1937. The author analyzes changes in migration and economic policy towards China and explores the views of the Australian public on the Japanese expansion in China since 1931, as well as the position of the official authorities on this issue are revealed. The growth of international contradictions in the 30s of the XX century and the degree of independence in making Australian foreign policy from the former metropolis could affect Australian-Chinese relations.

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Chzhao, Radiy Yu. "THE IMPORTANCE AND ROLE OF CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRADE RELATIONS BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 6/2, no. 138 (2023): 108–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.06.02.012.

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Currently, the Russian-Chinese relations of strategic partnership have a tendency of progressive and systematic development, the leadership of both countries pays special attention to regional cooperation, mutually beneficial use of comparative advantages of border regions, sustainable economic development of border territories. This paper analyzes the dynamics of trade relations between the Far Eastern Federal District and China. There is a positive trend in the growth of foreign trade between Russia and China. China ranks first in the volume of Russia’s foreign trade turnover. The border ter

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Dahal, Girdhari. "Foreign Relation of Nepal with China and India." Journal of Political Science 18 (June 29, 2018): 46–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jps.v18i0.20439.

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Nepal is sandwiched between two giant economic and politically powerful nations - China and India. Due to its geographical proximity and historically long multi-faceted linkages to China and India, Nepal's foreign policy with China and India is not distinctly independent but is mutually interdependent. Nepal's foreign policy has always prioritized maintaining balanced relation with these two nations for safeguarding its national interests, integrity and independence. In practice, Nepal has observed friendly and cordial relation with China while the relation with India has been both friendly an

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Nekhoroshkov, Vladimir, and Alena Aroshidze. "Diagnosis and Assessment of the Stability of Foreign Trade Relations Between China and Russia." Russian and Chinese Studies 6, no. 2 (2022): 103–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2587-7445.2022.6(2).103-115.

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Over the past decade, foreign economic relations between China and Russia have been developing steadily and steadily, and, starting from 2014, they have reached a qualitatively new level. Cooperation between China and Russia is in the nature of a strategic partnership, which is reflected in the expansion of trade turnover, investment flows, and the strengthening of interregional and border ties. Undoubtedly, it has an impact on the ongoing structural shifts in the world economy, the alignment of foreign policy forces. Sino-Russian cooperation is based on common interests, specific features and

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Barman, Subhomoy. "Changing Dynamics of Bhutan’s Foreign Policy: Implications for India." Praxis International Journal of Social Science and Literature 6, no. 6 (2023): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.51879/pijssl/060604.

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Bhutan has historically maintained a neutral relationship with China, to its north,and a more special relationship with India, whose states border it’s West,East and South.From many years various factors are forcing Bhutan to settle its longstanding territorial and border dispute with China and diversify it’s own changing economy and transition from an absolute monarchy to a Republic, a generational shift and their exposure to the Internet, and geopolitical events similar as China’s economic and military rise and India’s economic liberalisation policy. This paper analyzes these changes and pon

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Инь, Лэ. "SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL AND INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION AREAS OF COOPERATION BETWEEN KYRGYZSTAN AND CHINA." Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev 2, no. 60 (2022): 81–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.35254/bhu/2022.60.81.

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In recent years, the importance of China as the largest player in international relations for Kyrgyzstan has increased. China's direct investment in Kyrgyzstan is expanding, and bilateral economic and technological cooperation between China and Kyrgyzstan has achieved remarkable results. Cooperation has been formed between China and Kyrgyzstan in the field of transport, electricity, mineral resource development and telecommunications, which play an important role in the economic development of Kyrgyzstan and the improvement of people's lives. This article discusses the development of economic

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Nick Pay, Vahid, and Piotr Buszta. "China in the UK’s Foreign Policy." European Journal of East Asian Studies 21, no. 3 (2022): 372–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700615-02103004.

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Abstract In the post-Brexit environment, at a time when the United Kingdom is looking to redefine its international positioning under the ‘Global Britain’ policy, one of the most urgent priorities for London proves to be to restructure its relations with key global players like China. The objective of this study is to examine factors influencing the development of London’s policy towards Beijing in the period 2015–2022 and to verify whether the growing salience of a progressive liberal posture in the UK’s foreign policy vis-à-vis China could account for the deterioration of bilateral relations

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Wong, John, and Sarah Chan. "China-Asean Free Trade Agreement: Shaping Future Economic Relations." Asian Survey 43, no. 3 (2003): 507–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2003.43.3.507.

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The China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement has been hailed as a landmark pact in pushing for freer trade between China and the ASEAN countries. With the establishment of the free trade zone, trade and investment between the Chinese and ASEAN economies are expected to increase significantly; but while the economic benefits are inexorable, the extent of gains derived from closer integration hinges on the Sino-ASEAN economic relationship, which is both complementary and competitive in nature. At the present stage of development, China and ASEAN are more competitive than complementary, given the similar

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Мордовченков, Н. В., Г. А. Тихомиров, and В. М. Поляков. "German-Chinese foreign economic convergence: innovation and infrastructure aspect." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 12(137) (May 3, 2022): 225–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2021.137.12.041.

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Статья посвящена анализу внешнеэкономических взаимоотношений Германии и Китая, в частности экономической интеграции двух противоположных социально-политических систем. Процесс интеграции основан на решении применительно к концепции конвергенции инфраструктурных проблем, обеспечивающих инновационное развитие. Оценивается инвестиционная активность. Инфраструктурная конвергенция позволила вовлечь инновационные технологии в процесс взаимовыгодного сближения разных систем. Концепция конвергенции, рассмотренная на примере экономических взаимоотношений Германии и Китая, позволяет судить о положительн

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Vorobiev, V. Y. "The Future of US-Chinese Relations under the Administration of Donald Trump." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 9, no. 6 (2018): 60–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2016-9-6-60-75.

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Long-standing objectives of U.S. foreign policy remain unaltered regardless of the person incumbent. The US elite unanimously see the purpose of maintaining its leading role in international relations. It is still possible that there will be some corrections the American foreign policy but they will not alter the general line. Donald Trump won the US presidential elections. He announced one of his strategic lines in foreign policy is to deter China. From the author's point of view, is to have complex consequences in economics, foreign-policy and defense strategies. The economic growth of China

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Yuanyuan, Fu, and Daniil S. Demidenko. "REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF RUSSIAN-CHINESE ECONOMIC RELATIONS IN MODERN CONDITIONS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1/1, no. 142 (2024): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.01.01.010.

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Russian-Chinese relations at the present stage continue to develop actively despite the difficult foreign policy conditions. The Russian Federation is under unprecedented sanctions from most countries of the Western Bloc, and China has a difficult relationship with the United States on a number of critical issues. The foreign policy pressure on China due to the close and largely allied cooperation with Russia after February 2022 has not broken the partnership. This article examines the main trade and economic relations between the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China in the la

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Xu, Yuanjiao. "Analysis of China-Pakistan BRI Cooperation System." BCP Business & Management 49 (August 16, 2023): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v49i.5381.

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This paper firstly sorts out the economic cooperation and political relations between China and Pakistan, and then points out Pakistan’s existing bilateral or foreign trade agreements, to measure what contribution Pakistan has made to the construction of the Belt and Road. The last part of the content is the current problems in the development of economic and trade relations between the two countries and the prospects for future cooperation.

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Zulkarnain and Irma Indrayani. "Bilateral Relations Between Indonesia and China in The Era of President SBY's Administration." British Journal of Philosophy, Sociology and History 2, no. 1 (2022): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/bjpsh.2022.2.1.1.

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This study discusses the effect of China's economic revival on Indonesia's foreign policy orientation. Historically, the relationship between China and Indonesia, which had been severed in 1965 due to ideological conflicts and Indonesia's suspicion of China's support for the Indonesian communist party (PKI), has now been re-establish since the 1990s, which began with China's economic growth. Foreign policy is often caused by a combination of unexpected external forces with unfavorable structural factors. The continued stalemate in China-Indonesia bilateral relations has equally serious consequ

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Zakirov, I. V., A. S. Gulnara, Y. V. Faronova, Z. A. Khamadeeva, and A. B. Suleymanova. "Foreign economic relations of Russia with Mongolia in the light of the concept of sustainable development." E3S Web of Conferences 451 (2023): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202345101003.

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The article analyzes the peculiarities of Russia's foreign economic relations with Mongolia. Foreign economic relations between Russia and Mongolia are evaluated from the point of view of compliance with the provisions of the concept of sustainable development. The dynamics of Russia's foreign trade with Mongolia is traced, its place among Russian foreign trade partners is revealed. The commodity structure of mutual trade is analyzed, its raw material nature and significant impact on environmental pollution are noted. The regional geography of the Russian-Mongolian commodity exchange is consid

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