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Journal articles on the topic 'China Military art and science'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Dorofeyev, Sergey P. "Military Art of Ancient China in the Era of the Three Kingdom." Общество: философия, история, культура, no. 10 (October 18, 2023): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/fik.2023.10.16.

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The military art of Ancient China, which was developed on the basis of the military-theoretical heritage of Sun Tzu, Wu Tzu, contains many examples of achieving victory in war through military cunning, improving tactical techniques of armed struggle, as well as information and psychological impact on the enemy’s troops and population. The era of the Three Kingdoms in the history of China occupies a relatively short period of time – 220–280 A.D., however, the qualitative characteristics of the military aspect deserve special attention. The mili-tary leadership abilities of Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang,

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2

Gordienko, Dmitry V. "MILITARY POLICY OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 5/4, no. 125 (2022): 64–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2022.05.04.009.

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The article analyzes the military policy of the People’s Republic of China at the present stage. Since 2012, the President of the People’s Republic of China has been actively promoting the thesis of the exceptional importance of the role of the People’s Liberation Army of China (PLA) in the stable and predictable development of the Chinese state. At the same time, the strategic tasks of military construction in China are: by 2035, the modernization of the defense infrastructure through the comprehensive development of the theory of military art, the organizational and personnel optimization of

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3

Искендеров, Анар. "THE ORIGINS OF THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MYTHOLOGICAL WORLDVIEW IN THE ART OF ANCIENT CHINA." SOCIAL SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT JOURNAL 7, no. 32 (2022): 253–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31567/ssd.668.

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China is one of the most ancient civilizations of mankind. Ancient Chinese art and culture have deep spiritual traditions that arose from the fusion of various ethno-cultural values. The art and culture of ancient China are rightfully considered one of the most striking and unique phenomena in the history of human civilization. Since the fifth millennium, the first agricultural centers have appeared in ancient China. It should be noted that the very first mythological and cosmological worldviews of ancient China are connected with the ancient Chinese agricultural culture. Geometric and floral

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4

CHEN, SONGCHUAN. "An Information War Waged by Merchants and Missionaries at Canton: The Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge in China, 1834–1839." Modern Asian Studies 46, no. 6 (2011): 1705–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x11000771.

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AbstractThis paper explores the efforts and impact of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge in China (1834–1839), which existed during the five years before the First Opium War. It contends that the Society represented a third form of British engagement with the Chinese, alongside the diplomatic attempts of 1793 and 1816, and the military conflict of 1839–1842. The Society waged an ‘information war’ to penetrate the information barrier that the Qing had established to contain European trade and missions. The foreigners in Canton believed they were barred from further access to Chin

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5

Burganova, Maria A. "Letter from the editor." Scientific and analytical journal Burganov House. The space of culture 18, no. 4 (2022): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36340/2071-6818-2022-18-4-6-9.

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Dear readers, We are pleased to present to you Issue 4, 2022, of the scientific and analytical journal Burganov House. The Space of Culture. Upon the recommendation of the Expert Council of the Higher Attestation Commission, the journal is included in the List of Leading Peer-reviewed Scientific Journals and Publications in which the main scientific results of theses for the academic degrees of doctor and candidate of science must be published. The journal publishes scientific articles by leading specialists in various humanitarian fields, doctoral students, and graduate students. Research are

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Grigore, Laurențiu, and Laviniu Bojor. "Possible Scenarios of the Evolution of the Russian-Ukranian War from the Perspective of the Gerasimov Doctrine." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 29, no. 1 (2023): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2023-0007.

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Abstract In this article, we conduct an objective analysis of the Russian-Ukrainian war from the perspective of strategic military art. We start by formulating five working hypotheses, which are anchored in the reality of the battlefield and extended to the economic, diplomatic and technical-scientific domains. The Gerasimov doctrine represents the basis for interpretation of all the actions and activities carried out by the Russians in this confrontation and a strong point in drawing real and probable conclusions. We believe that an interpretation of the war outside this doctrine is an errone

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7

Gilli, Andrea, and Mauro Gilli. "Why China Has Not Caught Up Yet: Military-Technological Superiority and the Limits of Imitation, Reverse Engineering, and Cyber Espionage." International Security 43, no. 3 (2019): 141–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00337.

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Can countries easily imitate the United States' advanced weapon systems and thus erode its military-technological superiority? Scholarship in international relations theory generally assumes that rising states benefit from the “advantage of backwardness.” That is, by free riding on the research and technology of the most advanced countries, less developed states can allegedly close the military-technological gap with their rivals relatively easily and quickly. More recent works maintain that globalization, the emergence of dual-use components, and advances in communications have facilitated th

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8

Richardson, Philip. "‘Plucking the China Brand from the Burning‘: Britain's Economic Assistance to China and Sir Otto Niemeyer's Mission, 1940–42." China Quarterly 125 (March 1991): 86–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000030319.

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For over four years from the Marco Polo Bridge incident to Pearl Harbour China fought alone against Japanese military expansionism in the Far East. Both Britain and the United States recognized China's strategic importance but gave relatively little in the way of material help. On the one hand sufficient aid had to be given to ensure that China continued to act as a bulwark against Japanese imperialism and to keep China from gravitating to the Soviet Union (whose aid programme was more immediate, more generous and took the form of military supplies). On the other hand assistance was limited by

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9

Wright, David. "Careers in Western Science in Nineteenth-Century China: Xu Shou and Xu Jianyin." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 5, no. 1 (1995): 49–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135618630001350x.

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The Western science and technology which invaded China during the mid-nineteenthcentury, in the wake of European military and economic aggression, entered a culture witha long indigenous tradition of natural philosophy, formed by extraordinary figures suchas Zhang Heng(78–139), Sun Simiao(581–682), Ge Hong(c. 21–341), Shen Gua(1031–1095) and Song Yingxing(c. 1587–1665). Moreover, as modern research has shown, China was, at least until about A.D. 1400, moreadvanced scientifically and technologically than Western Europe in many respects. Thesmall minority of late Qing scholars who showed any int

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10

Cobbett, Elizabeth, and Ra Mason. "Djiboutian sovereignty: worlding global security networks." International Affairs 97, no. 6 (2021): 1767–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiab181.

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Abstract The research problem this article addresses is whether the unique confluence of overseas security forces in a single territorial space through the leasing of land for foreign military bases compromises the state's sovereignty. We study Djibouti's practice of renting land to military powers from an analytical position that is diametrically opposed to the literature on the ‘scramble’ for Africa and often erroneous assumptions of an erosion of sovereignty. Using the concept of ‘worlding’, we argue in this article that instead of reading ‘military base diplomacy’ as eroding and underminin

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11

Stepanov, Alexey. "The Significance of Taiwan in the Modern US Military Policy towards China." Russia and America in the 21st Century, S (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760023925-4.

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The article is devoted to the US policy towards Taiwan in the context of the US-China confrontation. The attention is focused on the US-Taiwan relations under the Biden administration. At the beginning of the analysis, the political and legal foundations of the US policy towards Taipei are described, such as the Three Communiqués, the &quot;Six guarantees&quot; and the Taiwan Relations Act. This is followed by an analysis of the developments in bilateral relations that took place during the tenure of Joseph Biden, in particular N. Pelosi’s visit to the island. The article also consider

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Rao, Shakuntala. "Awakening the dragon’s and elephant’s media: Comparative analysis of India’s and China’s journalism ethics." Journalism 19, no. 9-10 (2016): 1275–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884916670669.

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As the unipolar military world order has shifted to a multipolar economic world order, China and India have emerged as major actors in global geopolitics. While there is substantial scholarship available in areas of political science and finance about the relationship between China and India, little research has been conducted comparing the two countries’ journalism and media content and practices. This study provides a comparative analysis of how globalization, commercialization, and massive expansion of quasi-governmental media (in China) and privately owned media (in India) have impacted et

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Zaitseva, Dina V. "Development of Firearms Manufacturing Technologies in Muslim Countries According to Handwritten Sources." Izvestia of the Ural federal university. Series 2. Humanities and Arts 26, no. 1 (2024): 103–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2024.26.1.007.

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This article discusses the scientific and practical conditions for the discovery and development of the gunpowder technology and appearance of firearms in the Middle East. The analysis of numerous studies on alchemy, Greek fire, the discovery of gunpowder, and the invention of firearms in Muslim and European countries and in China makes it possible to draw several important conclusions. First, the appearance of gunpowder and firearms occurs during the flourishing of medieval science in the Middle East. One can judge its achievements only by the extant treatises, finding a chronological gap bet

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Kierman, Frank, Joseph Needham, Ho P'ing-yu, Lu Gwei-djen, and Wang Ling. "Science and Civilisation in China, Volume 5: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part 7: Military Technology; The Gunpowder Epic." Journal of the American Oriental Society 108, no. 4 (1988): 647. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/603162.

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SÁ, Hebert Azevedo, Romullo GIRARDI, Julio Cesar DUARTE, and Juraci Ferreira GALDINO. "TRENDS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLIED TO DEFENSE: STRENGTHS, WEAKNESSES, OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS FOR BRAZIL." Boletim de Conjuntura (BOCA) 21, no. 62 (2025): 01–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14868747.

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The governments of the world's major powers have been driving the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) due to the disruptive innovations that may arise from the application of this technological paradigm across all expressions of National Power. In this context, this article aims to understand the state of the art regarding the application of AI in the military domain through a quantitative and qualitative analysis of secondary data on scientific and technological production, as well as technical reports and news’ records. Based on this understanding of the current scenario, a sig

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Quek, Kai, and Alastair Iain Johnston. "Can China Back Down? Crisis De-escalation in the Shadow of Popular Opposition." International Security 42, no. 3 (2018): 7–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00303.

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Many analysts argue that public opinion creates pressure on Chinese leaders to act coercively in territorial disputes, and that it also limits their options to de-escalate once crises have broken out. Evidence suggests, however, that Chinese leaders may prefer having more flexibility rather than less in a crisis. Using original data generated by a survey experiment conducted in China in 2015, this article examines several strategies that Chinese leaders could use to reduce public pressure so as to make concessions in a crisis easier. These strategies include pledging to use economic sanctions

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Putri, Salsabila. "Strategi Aliansi Pemerintah Taiwan Terhadap Ancaman Republik Rakyat China dari Tahun 2018." Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies (IJPSS) 3, no. 2 (2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/ijpss.v3i2.90.

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This journal analyzes and describes what strategies are prepared by Taiwan to deal with threats from China. In this case, China has ambitions to regain control of Taiwan which they consider as part of its sovereignty. While Taiwan itself considers that they are an independent country. This study aims to see Taiwan's strategy in dealing with security threats from China. This research methodology uses descriptive qualitative research with a framework of thinking using the concept of Bandwagoning. By using this concept, it can be seen that Taiwan uses an alliance with the US to counter security t

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18

Lebedev, S. "The Evolution of U.S. “Strategic Ambiguity” Policy Towards Taiwan." World Economy and International Relations 68, no. 6 (2024): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2024-68-6-61-71.

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The article is dedicated to the analysis of “strategic ambiguity” concept – a tool of U.S. foreign policy aimed at dual deterrence of both mainland China and breakaway Taiwan. Washington stayed deliberately ambiguous in its commitments to defend Taiwan thus leaving Beijing uncertain whether the U.S. will intervene in case of escalation in the Strait, and at the same time not encouraging Taiwanese authorities to declare full independence and sovereignty which would provoke military escalation with mainland China, dragging the U.S. into full-scale conflict with the Chinese People’s Liberation Ar

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19

Malysheva, D. "International Political Competition in the Post-Soviet Central Asian Space." World Economy and International Relations 65, no. 7 (2021): 106–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2021-65-7-106-115.

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The article analyzes the innovations that determine the main directions and specific characteristics of international political competition in Central Asia. Particular attention is paid to political alternatives presented by the leading partners of the Central Asian countries – Russia, China, Turkey and Iran. In the context of the rivalry unfolding in the post-Soviet Central Asian space, the multi-vector policy of the five Central Asian states opens up a “window of opportunity” for various external forces to influence political and economic processes in the region in such a way that its states

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20

Tkachenko, Stanislav, Natalia Zhiglinskaya Wyrsch, and Zheng Cui. "Technology platform competition between the United States and China: Decoupling and sanctions against Huawei." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International relations 14, no. 4 (2022): 379–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2021.401.

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Decoupling, defined as the deliberate and state-directed severing of economic ties between the world’s two largest economies (the USA and China), is one of the most studied phenomena of contemporary international relations. The growing confrontation between the political systems and military machines of the United States and China extends into the economic sphere and increasingly affects the field of high technology. A number of experts consider the conflict of the modern superpowers for the leading position in the field of the new technologies as a manifestation of techno-nationalism, a new t

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OVESHNIKOVA, L. V., E. V. SIBIRSKAYA, and YUZHU WEN. "CURRENT TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CULTURAL EXCHANGES BETWEEN CHINA AND RUSSIA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE "ONE BELT ONE ROAD" INITIATIVE." Central Russian Journal of Social Sciences 17, no. 3 (2022): 141–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2071-2367-2022-17-3-141-160.

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The purpose of the article is to consider the directions of cultural exchange and interactions producing the construction of a holistic and productive "friendly model" of Russian-Chinese relations. It is stressed that the main contacts in the form of projects are implemented in the areas of trade and investment. Much attention is given to initiatives and plans for the development of infrastructure (trade, industrial, production, transport and logistics). Some concrete achievements in the field of scientific and educational activities, military-political cooperation and socio-cultural exchange

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22

Sutyrin, S. F., and V. N. Kovalenko. "About some areas of cooperation between China and Israel." Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika (The World Economics), no. 12 (November 30, 2022): 861–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-04-2212-02.

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Israel was the first state in the Middle East to recognize the independence of the PRC, but full-fl edged diplomatic relations between the two countries were established only in 1992. Since the beginning of the 1980s, the interaction between the two countries has been in the nature of military-technical cooperation, and in the 1990s it acquired a new dimension. After the confl ict between the United States and Israel in the late 1990s and early 2000s, due to the alleged transfer by Israel to the PRC of technical means created on the basis of American technologies, military-technical cooperatio

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Jo, Sunggu. "Soft Power in Northeast Asia, Using AI in Information Warfare." J-INSTITUTE 8 (August 31, 2023): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22471/ai.2023.8.23.

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Purpose: Conflicts between Korea, the United States, Japan, North Korea, China, and Russia continue along with the competition for supremacy between the United States and China, and conflicts between South and North Korea and between China and Taiwan continue as the Korean Peninsula is an area with a high possibility of military conflict. However, even in North Korea, China, and Russia, which are closed countries, the influence of the soft power of cultural content such as dramas through the Internet is bringing about changes in collective sentiment even in closed countries. Due to these pheno

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Aleshin, A. "The UK in Multilateral Military-Political Structures." Analysis and Forecasting. IMEMO Journal, no. 3 (2023): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/afij-2023-3-35-48.

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UK’s foreign policy interests are global in nature due to place the county has in the world economy and finance, science and technology, especially after its withdrawal from the EU. This country has retained deep economic and political ties with former colonies and it controls a number of strategic territories around the world. At the same time, in the context of the world order transformation and a more conflict-ridden international environment, the UK does not have sufficient potential to single-handedly defend certain allies or partners. In addition, significant restrictions on the country’

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Robinson, Thomas W. "America in Taiwan' Post Cold-War Foreign Relations." China Quarterly 148 (December 1996): 1340–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000050657.

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Since losing the mainland to Communist conquest in 1949 (more accurately, since the North Korean invasion of the South in June 1950), Taiwan has become a continuous foreign policy protectorate of the United States. Had it not been for American security protection, Taiwan would long since have come under Beijing's rule. Several causative agents, separately, in combination or sequentially, kept Taiwan out of mainland Chinese hands. These included, initially, the American Seventh Fleet, then generalized American military might in concert with the American-Taiwan Defence Treaty of 1954, thence the

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Park, Kyung-Ae. "North Korea in 2004: From Brisk Diplomacy to Impasse." Asian Survey 45, no. 1 (2005): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2005.45.1.14.

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North Korea marked the beginning of 2004 with a flurry of diplomatic offensives, which led to its participation in two six-party talks, two summit meetings with China and Japan, and its first-ever military talks with South Korea. However, this brisk diplomacy went into a holding pattern in the second half of the year with no substantial progress in the nuclear talks. The stalemate was reinforced by passage of the U.S. North Korean Human Rights Act, South Korea's nuclear experiments, and hostile rhetoric toward North Korea voiced in the U.S. presidential election campaigns.

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Musoma, Albert Lusiola. "Military Diplomacy Strategies Applied by AMISOM in Restoration of Peace and Security in the Horn of Africa." African Journal of Empirical Research 2, no. 1 (2021): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.51867/ajer.v2i1.5.

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Somalia has a long history of internally inspired terror mainly arising from the threat of terrorism that has threatened both domestic and international interests and has drawn increased military efforts from both African continent partners and China and the United States. The aim to investigate the strategies applied by AMISOM in military diplomacy in the Horn of Africa. The study adopted an exploratory and mixed methods research design. Mixed methods approach allows for investigation of a broader and complex research problem enabling the researcher to utilize more than one approach, both qua

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Alexey, Antoshin. "Ural Military Officers in the Horn of Africa of the Cold War Era and Their Memoirs: Perceptions of Local Military Conflicts and the Formation of the Refugee Problem." ISTORIYA 13, no. 3 (113) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840020226-7.

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The article is devoted to the problem of local military conflicts in the Horn of Africa region of the Cold War era. The author focuses on the perception of these conflicts (first of all, the Somali-Ethiopian war of 1977—1978) by Soviet military officers, whose life turned out to be connected with the Urals. Particular attention is paid to the memoirs of the captain of the air defense forces Leonid Bersenev, who served in Somalia in 1974—1976. The article uses the theoretical developments of Russian specialists who are engaged in the analysis of the psychological and value attitudes of Soviet c

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Vanvari, Neel, and Alexander C. Tan. "India, Taiwan and the Indo-Pacific: Economic–Security Strategic Partnership and Expected Utility Theory." Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs 8, no. 1 (2021): 98–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2347797021992531.

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The China–India border dispute has witnessed escalations recently with China making fresh claims along the disputed border and deaths of Indian military personnel. This study examines the likelihood of a strategic partnership between India and Taiwan. We begin by assessing India’s ‘Act East Policy’ and Taiwan’s ‘New Southbound Policy’ for any points of congruence between these two policies. We then propose an expected utility model of India’s decision calculus. Using the theoretical implication of the model, we then examine the likelihood of a strategic partnership along two dimensions—an econ

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Wang, Xudong, Yujie Cai, Kang He, Sheng Wang, Yan Liu, and Yusen Dong. "Global–Local Information Fusion Network for Road Extraction: Bridging the Gap in Accurate Road Segmentation in China." Remote Sensing 15, no. 19 (2023): 4686. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15194686.

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Road extraction is crucial in urban planning, rescue operations, and military applications. Compared to traditional methods, using deep learning for road extraction from remote sensing images has demonstrated unique advantages. However, previous convolutional neural networks (CNN)-based road extraction methods have had limited receptivity and failed to effectively capture long-distance road features. On the other hand, transformer-based methods have good global information-capturing capabilities, but face challenges in extracting road edge information. Additionally, existing excellent road ext

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Dmitriev, S. "American “Digital Curtain” to Isolate China." World Economy and International Relations 67, no. 7 (2023): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2023-67-7-44-53.

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The Biden administration openly declares Washington’s intention to “play offense, act more aggressively” against China, which, in its opinion, is an “unfriendly” country and pursues a policy of “military-civilian fusion” aimed at undermining American production and national security. In accordance with the doctrine of “precision decoupling”, the desire to “actively strangle large segments of the Chinese technology industry” becomes a priority instrument of pressure on China and is put above the commercial interests of American companies and concerns about the possible diplomatic or economic co

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Sokolova, Marianna. "On the way to the "second quantum revolution": Security risks and the US-China technological rivalry." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 4 (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760017945-6.

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The article examines the prospects and risks associated with the development of quantum technologies in the perspective of the US-China technological rivalry. In the coming decades, quantum technologies will act as a driving force for technological development, and the priority in the development and use of this innovative technology will pave the way for global technological leadership in national security, digital economy, military and defense industries. A number of future risks are predicted, among them those related to the socially fair use of quantum technologies, geopolitical and nation

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Chan, Chinniang. "RESEARCH ON YANGQIN PERFORMANCE OF HUNAN OPERA BASED ON THE COMBINATION OF HUTONG CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AND STREET ART — FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF EMOTION REGULATION." International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 25, Supplement_1 (2022): A33—A34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijnp/pyac032.046.

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Abstract Background Urban street culture is the expression of people's psychological thoughts and emotions. This subversive street art is the representative of the historical evolution of the city and can arouse the historical memory of the city in different periods. Street performance art, also known as street art or street performance, is a kind of street performance art. This kind of artistic performance can be improvisation or the daily activities of the performer. At present, most of the public are in the stage of curiosity, and indifference to street art is quite common. Due to the uneve

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Blockmans, Wim. "Cities as Hotspots in Medieval Societies." ISTORIYA 12, no. 9 (107) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840017117-7.

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Starting from Tönnies’ classic dichotomy community/society, this paper compares the emergence of very large capital cities in the world’s earliest urbanised areas in South Asia, China, Mesopotamia, and Egypt, to the appearance of smaller cities in Europe later on. Whereas the former were built on political and military power, the latter, by contrast, developed rather in confrontation with it and increasingly independent from it. In the most urbanised regions, North-central Italy and the Low Countries, the largest cities were the wealthiest, the most socially differentiated, conflictual, and co

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Latushko, Yuri. "Indigenous Peoples of the Russian Far East of the 17th — 21st Centuries." ISTORIYA, E21 (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840017750-4.

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This chapter is devoted to the ethnography of the Russian Far East. Russian explorers reached the shores of the Pacific Ocean around the middle of the 17th century. Here they met many local peoples, previously unknown to them, some of which were “yasaked”, that is, imposed a tax in kind. On the other hand, the local population got acquainted with the Russian culture, which was new for them. The first contacts were sometimes accompanied by conflicts and misunderstanding of the customs and traditions of each other, but gradually the practice of mutually beneficial coexistence developed, friendly

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Houweling, Henk, and Mehdi Parvizi Amineh. "VIII. The US and the EU in CEA Relations with Regional Powers." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 2, no. 3 (2003): 521–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156915003322986389.

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AbstractThe US and the EU are important external actors in the post-Soviet CEA region. One challenge confronting US policymakers is balancing commercial interests in the region with security interests and foreign policy goals. These include a desire to contain Iran, partly because of its support for radical Islamic forces in the Middle East, to prevent regional conflicts, assist NATO-member Turkey—a critical ally in an area that is of top US-security interest, and to normalize its relations with China, whose military potential and alliance with Russia is perceived as a threat to its own securi

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Rogozhina, N. "The Role of ASEAN in Political Conflict Resolution in Myanmar." Analysis and Forecasting. IMEMO Journal, no. 2 (2021): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/afij-2021-2-28-37.

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The article analyzes the ASEAN policy to resolve the political crisis in Myanmar, the main means and directions of its implementation. The confrontation in society as a result of the military coup on February 1, 2021 is accompanied by violence and threatens to escalate into a civil war. The threat of losing its central role in the regional security system and the regionalization of the conflict prompts ASEAN to look for ways out of it in accordance with the adopted action plan. However, its implementation is difficult both due to the fact that ASEAN remains hostage to the fundamental principle

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Lancashire, Edel. "The Lock of the Heart Controversy in Taiwan, 1962–63: A Question of Artistic Freedom and a Writer's Social Responsibility." China Quarterly 103 (September 1985): 462–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030574100003071x.

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The early 1960s marked a period of intellectual and literary ferment in Taiwan. The East-West Controversy, which had its roots in the debate that took place in the middle of the last century regarding the continued validity of the Chinese tradition in the face of western military and economic superiority and in the controversy regarding westernization as the road to modernization in the 1930s, had broken out afresh. Creative writers, musicians and painters were experimenting with new forms and new techniques. As early as 1954 the writers of modern Chinese poetry had started the search for a mo

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Pejić, Igor. "Extended deterrence: Concept, challenges and problems." Nacionalni interes 49, no. 3 (2024): 7–28. https://doi.org/10.5937/nint49-53884.

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This paper addresses the challenges faced by states in implementing the strategy of extended deterrence. Unlike direct deterrence, extended deterrence involves the participation of an additional actor, which makes political and military calculations more complex, thereby impacting the success of the strategy. As with direct deterrence, in extended deterrence, the issue of credibility is a central theme that often determines the strategy's success and the way states prepare for potential threats. For a potential aggressor, credibility pertains to the political will and resources of the potentia

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L. Rappa, Antonio. "Efficiency vs. Inefficiency in Operations Management: The Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) vs. the Malaysian Armed Forces (MAF) in Southeast Asia?*." BOHR International Journal of Advances in Management Research 1, no. 1 (2022): 76–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.54646/bijamr.009.

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Why is the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) considered as highly efficient by foreign experts from Europe, the Middle East, Russia, and China, whereas the Malaysian Armed Forces (MAF), its larger and former neighbor, considered as significantly inefficient? What is it about the SAF that makes it vastly more well-organized and competent as compared to its northern neighbor in terms of the MAF? Are there specific reasons for these wide differences between the two states? This paper analyses the vagaries involved in military operations’ management in training and peacetime as well as during war and o

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Hameed, Zeeshan, Waheed Ur Rehman, Wakeel Khan, Nasim Ullah, and Fahad R. Albogamy. "Weighted Hybrid Feature Reduction Embedded with Ensemble Learning for Speech Data of Parkinson’s Disease." Mathematics 9, no. 24 (2021): 3172. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9243172.

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Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive and long-term neurodegenerative disorder of the central nervous system. It has been studied that 90% of the PD subjects have voice impairments which are some of the vital characteristics of PD patients and have been widely used for diagnostic purposes. However, the curse of dimensionality, high aliasing, redundancy, and small sample size in PD speech data bring great challenges to classify PD objects. Feature reduction can efficiently solve these issues. However, existing feature reduction algorithms ignore high aliasing, noise, and the stability of al

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Popov, Grigorij. "Japan vs the United States (1941—1945). People and Machines." ISTORIYA 12, no. 12-2 (110) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840015908-7.

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The authors study the military potential of the Japanese Empire and its changes during the Pacific War in order to understand the role of the Pacific Theater of Operations in World War II. In this regard, the authors basing on the losses suffered by Japan on various fronts define the role of the USSR in the defeat of militaristic Japan. They argue that the contribution of the USSR to the victory of the Anti-Hitler coalition in Asia consists mainly in shackling significant forces of the Japanese army in Manchuria and Korea until the end of the summer of 1945, which did not allow the Japanese mi

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Tiwary, Bipin K., and Anubhav Roy. "Soviet Tanks, American Sedans: Traces of India’s Cold War-era Hedging Towards the United States, 1966–1971." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 77, no. 1 (2021): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974928420983093.

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Having fought its third war and staring at food shortages, independent India needed to get its act together both militarily and economically by the mid-1960s. With the United States revoking its military assistance and delaying its food aid despite New Delhi’s devaluation of the rupee, India’s newly elected Indira Gandhi government turned to deepen its ties with the Soviet Union in 1966 with the aim of balancing the United States internally through a rearmament campaign and externally through a formal alliance with Moscow. The US formation of a triumvirate with Pakistan and China in India’s ne

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Tapoi, C., R. Chancel, S. Baltzis, U. Cikrikcili, D. Cenci, and J. Lopez Castroman. "Suicide across time and cultures: from a philosophical debate to network analysis." European Psychiatry 67, S1 (2024): S779—S780. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1623.

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Introduction Suicide is a multifaceted subject that encompasses a broad spectrum of perspectives, spanning philosophy, the arts, social sciences, neuroscience, neuropsychiatry, and public health. The history of suicide is intricately intertwined with the history of humanity itself, and examining the shifting attitudes towards suicide holds significant implications for the field of suicide prevention.ObjectivesThe objective of this paper is to offer a timeline of the social perspectives about suicidal behavior throughout history in order to showcase the influence of cultural and contextual fact

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Korzhevsky, A. S., V. V. Tolstykh, and I. A. Kopylov. "Modern development of the international system and its impact on the management of the national defense of the Russian Federation." Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba (Diplomatic Service), no. 5 (September 27, 2022): 348–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-01-2205-02.

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The article analyzes the current state of the system of international relations in the context of the transformation of the modern world order. It is determined that cardinal changes in the system of international relations occur due to the destructive policy of the collective West led by the United States, aimed at maintaining a unipolar world and dominance in the world political process. Under these conditions, the new centers of world development, to which the authors include Russia, China and India, tend to pursue an independent and uncontrolled foreign policy, which is not supported by Wa

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O’Shea, Paul. "Strategic narratives and US military bases in Japan: How ‘deterrence’ makes the Marine base on Okinawa ‘indispensable’." Media, War & Conflict 12, no. 4 (2018): 450–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635218810904.

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Governed directly by the US from the Battle of Okinawa in 1945 until its reversion to Japan in 1972, the island of Okinawa hosts the majority of US military bases in Japan despite comprising only a fraction of a percent of the total land area. The central government in Tokyo has refused to countenance revision of the status quo in the face of increasing local opposition, including mass protests and the election of anti-base politicians at the local, prefectural and national level. The relocation of the controversial Marine base at Futenma to Henoko in the north of the island, has become the lo

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Ilovaisky, Igor, Daria Davtyan-Davydova, and Tofik Huseynov. "Certain Legal Aspects of Using Natural Resources of the Moon." Legal Concept, no. 1 (March 2023): 197–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2023.1.27.

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Introduction. The advances in the development of science and technology currently make it possible to develop natural resources in space, mainly on the nearest satellite of our planet – the Moon. Meanwhile, the last cross-border act regulating this sphere was created in 1979, i.e. more than 44 years ago. A limited number of countries have joined such agreements. Russia, the USA and China are not involved in all of these treaties. In view of the strategic, economic and military importance of space, such a state of the legal regulation can hardly be considered satisfactory, and becomes an indire

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Pylypchuk, Oleh, Oleh Strelko, and Yulia Berdnychenko. "PREFACE." History of science and technology 12, no. 1 (2022): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32703/2415-7422-2022-12-1-7-10.

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In the new issue, our scientific journal offers you nine scientific articles. As always, we try to offer a wide variety of topics and areas and follow current trends in the history of science and technology. The issue of the journal opens with an article dedicated to the formation and development of natural history museology in Europe in the 15th–19th centuries. The development of scientific knowledge at that time affects the idea of the world order and the place of man in it, and the combination of knowledge with practical experience leads to the birth of true science. It is shown that one of

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Sabet, Amr G. E. "Geopolitics of a changing world order: US strategy and the scramble for the Eurasian Heartland." Contemporary Arab Affairs 8, no. 2 (2015): 163–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550912.2015.1018717.

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Geopolitics is about power and hegemony, with its dual components of domination and consent. Controlling space requires dominion. Organizing and administering space at reasonable costs demands authority and acquiescence. This conceptualization of geopolitics pertains to the underlying causes behind current instabilities in the Middle East as they link with broader geopolitical and strategic interests of great powers, particularly the US. Geopolitical theory helps offer deeper insights into how American decision makers are likely to think and act in the post-Cold War era, and in explaining, und

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Schmidt, Eric. "AI, Great Power Competition & National Security." Daedalus 151, no. 2 (2022): 288–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_01916.

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Abstract Breakthroughs in AI are accelerating global commercial competition and transforming the international security environment. The reach and influence of foreign-based network platforms present risks to American society and require us to confront questions about their origin and purpose. Meanwhile, AI technologies are enhancing several existing national security threats, and will change the way states try to gain leverage against adversaries and exercise coercion and influence in other societies. The open nature of free and democratic societies, combined with their increasing reliance on

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